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1 The Chinese Buddhist scriptures evolve over the centuries and into the modern time : Digital Tripitaka 數位藏經的編輯

2 Outline 1. 簡介 CBETA 2. 經錄 Catalogs 3. 絲路 Silkroad 4. 詞彙 Lexicon 5. 視覺化 Visualization 6. 佛寺志 Gazetteers 7. 結語 Languages

3 The CBETA Collection 2011 電子佛典集成

4 The there digitization phases of the CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 1) 第一期數位化鉛印本佛典編集成 Digitizing the Typeset Buddhist Canon & Compile the Collection 2) 第二期數位化刊刻本暨藏外文獻 Digitizing the Woodblock Buddhist Canon & Others 3) 第三期數位化寫本文獻與善本書 Digitizing the Manuscript Canon & Rare Books

5 A Brief history of the Chinese Buddhist scriptures evolve over the centuries and into the modern time 開寶藏高麗藏趙城金藏大正藏中華大藏經 Supplement from other editions of Tripiṭaka ( 歷代藏經補輯 ) CBETA

6 CBETA Collection Taishō Tripiṭaka ( 大正藏 ) Zokuzōkyō ( 卍續藏 ) Supplement from other editions of Tripiṭaka ( 歷代藏經補輯 ) Jiaxing Zang & Fangshan Stone Tripitaka ( 嘉興藏 + 房山石經 ) Selection of Buddhist Stone Rubbing from Northern Dynasties ( 北朝佛教石刻拓片石刻拓片百品 ) Buddhist Text not contained in the Tripiṭaka ( 藏外佛教文獻 ) Passages concerning Buddhism from the Offical History ( 正史佛教資料類編 )

8 Time Name of Collection Works( 部 ) Volumes( 卷 ) Characters Taishō Tripiṭaka ( 大正藏 ) 2,373 8,982 78,770, Shinsan Zokuzōkyō( 卍續藏 ) 1,229 5,066 71,220, Passages concerning Buddhism from the Offical History ( 正史佛教資料類編 ) Buddhist Text not contained in the Tripiṭaka ( 藏外佛教文獻 ) Selection of Buddhist Stone Rubbing from Northern Dynasties ( 北朝佛教石刻拓片百品 ) Supplement from other editions of Tripiṭaka ( 歷代藏經補輯 ) , ,663, , ,193,000 Total( 總計 ) 4,165 16, ,253,000

9 內容時間

10 Buddhist Tripitaka catalogs Reorganization of Tripitaka catalogs of different dynasties and multi-lingual editions. More information can be seen at:

12 Silk Road Project A. 陸路 Overland routes B. 海路 Maritime routes

13 Spatiotemporal information 文化地圖考察工作實況圖 - 以絲路東段踏查為例

14 The westward routes from China taken by the eminent monk Master Faxian 法顯大師求法路線

15 The westward routes from China taken by the eminent monk Master Xuanzang 玄奘大師求法路線

16 The westward routes from China taken by the eminent monk Master Yijing 義淨大師求法路線

17 The westward routes from China by 61 eminent monks 西行求法高僧路線圖大唐西域求法高僧傳

18 The South Sea routes of eminent monks 南海高僧路線圖

19 The Eastward routes from India to China taken by the eminent monks 來華高僧路線圖

20 Silk Road Sino-Indian Cultural Exchange Project

21 Buddhist Lexicon Research Resources

22 詞彙研究 Buddhist Lexicon 1. 佛教工具資源數位化 Buddhist Lexicon Research Resources 2. 佛教文獻詞彙數位化 Glossaries for Buddhist Studies 3. 佛學術語字電子辭典 Buddhist Dictionaries

23 Buddhist Glossary and Sutra Reaer

24 Lexicon Tool - Concordance

25 跨語翻譯 Cross-Lang. Term Extraction and Concordance+ GIS display environment 詞條 Term 各種辭典解釋 Dictionaries 時空資訊 Time and Spatial 語用索引 Concordance 相關詞彙 Correlation Terms 25

27 Visualization tools 互用關係遞用關係

28 Network Diagram

29 Visualization

30 佛教傳記文學 Buddhist Biographies

31 高僧傳 Biographies of Eminent Monks

32 高僧傳 Biographies of Eminent Monks

33 Statistics Data 長安洛陽敦煌離石彭城江陵廬山建康會稽始豐羅浮山 % 18% 9% 9% 30% 長安洛陽敦煌離石彭城江陵廬山建康會稽始豐羅浮山高僧人數統計表 Average line 5 0 長安洛陽敦煌離石彭城江陵廬山建康會稽始豐羅浮山

34 .Data Clustering.Trend Analysis Data Mining Group 1 * * * * * * Group AC25 AC220 AC265 AC420 AC589 AC907 AC960 AC1279 AC1368 AC1644 江陵洛陽長安敦煌離石彭城廬山建康會稽始豐羅浮山 Group 3 Group 5 Group 4

35 社會網絡圖

36 以 GIS 呈現文章內容漢傳佛教高僧傳地理資訊系統以地理資訊系統呈現文獻內容的全新風貌以語意為條件, 搜尋文章內容 36

37 佛寺志 Gazetteers

38 人物時間地點事件 Person, Time, Place, Event

39 T0265 薩曇分陀利經 1. 即時, 文殊師利與 T0262 妙法蓮華經提婆達多品提婆達多品第 12 相似度與 T0263 竺法護正法華經七寶塔品七寶塔品第 11 相似度與 T0264 闍那崛多達摩笈多添品妙法蓮華經七寶塔品七寶塔品第 1 1 相似度其池即時涌華從下而出般若拘菩薩復問般若拘菩薩謂文殊師利言舍利弗即謂女於是, 即時女身變為菩薩西元 406 年 ( 姚秦文桓帝弘始八年 )# 西元 601 年譯 ( 隋文帝仁壽元年 ) 西元 286 年 ( 西晉武帝太康七年 ) 西元 601 年譯 ( 隋文帝仁壽元年 )

40 量化機率值 Probabilities 句數 T0265 文句與 T0262 比與 T0263 比與 T0264 比較較較標準差 1 於是即時女身變為菩薩眾會皆驚即變為佛身相種好皆具足國土弟子如佛所為一切眾會天龍鬼神無央數人皆發無上正真道意三千大千國土六反震動三萬須陀洹得阿惟越致第 1,3,9,10,11,12,13,15,17 等九句, 機率值大於平均標準差

41 Buddhist Digital Resources DDBC Digital Archives Projects

42 Download Data 資料分享 XML/RDF format <?xml version='1.0'?> <rdf:description <a:label> 初發跡長安 </a:label> <b:type>event</b:type> <d:person> 慧景道整慧應慧嵬 </d:person> <d:dynasty> 東晉隆安 </d:dynasty> <d:route>(1) 河西走廊路段 </d:route> <d:startdate>399</d:startdate> <d:enddate>399</d:enddate> <d:startplace> 長安 ( 今中國. 西安市 )</d:startplace> <d:endplace> 隴山 ( 今中國. 陝西隴縣 )</d:endplace> <d:age>61 歲 </d:age> <d:context> 法顯昔在長安慨律藏殘缺, 於是遂以弘始二年歲在己亥, 與慧景道整慧應慧嵬等同契, 至天竺尋求戒律初發跡長安 </d:context> <d:startdatelatlng> , </d:startdatelatlng> </rdf:description>

44 Next! Language ( 語言 )

45 佛典語言 Languages 1. 南傳 Southern Buddhism Pali Tripitaka (in different Scripts) 2. 北傳 Northern Buddhism Sanskrit Manuscript (Indo-European Language) Central Asian Manuscripts (+ Indo-Iranian Language) Gandarian ( 犍陀羅語 ), Khotanese ( 于闐語 ), Tocharian ( 吐火羅語 ),Sogdian ( 粟特語 ), Kuchean( 龜茲語 ) 等佛典斷片藏傳 Tibetan Buddhism (Tibetan,Mongolian Tripitaka) 漢傳 Chinese Buddhism (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, CJKV Tripitaka) 西文 Western Translations (Mahāyāna texts translated into Western languages )

46 結語 Conclusion 1. Union Tripitaka Catalogues 2. Multi Languages Sutras 3. Link to the original texts The Union Catalog of Buddhist Texts (UCBT) and the CBETA projects -- The four Language Working Groups (Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, and Tibetan)

47 結語 Conclusion 1. Union Tripitaka Catalogues 2. Multi Languages Sutras The Union Catalog of Buddhist Texts (UCBT) and the CBETA projects -- The four Language Working Groups (Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, and Tibetan)

49 2012 ipad 取代佛典南韓佛教教育走向智慧化! 南韓慶尚北道金泉市青岩寺僧伽大學內, 沙彌僧們正用 ipad 聽課 China News

50 A message from China: 有机会此生阅完全藏抱歉抱歉我是在网咖上网, 爰无法使用繁体字法使用繁体字很感激你们的慈悲, 作出电子文版, 让末学有机有机会此生此生阅完藏完藏 2005 年, 开始阅之今年 (2012) 元宵才阅毕阅毕附近佛教会就是不肯借就是不肯借阅, 奈何! 当然也感激尼然也感激尼师传师传法, 让末学得益不少功德无量隐居士 2003 年, 某尼师送我两张光碟, 即 CD8 大正藏 2005 年, 开始阅之今年 (2012) 元宵才阅毕

51 勤修戒定慧熄滅貪嗔癡 Diligently practice precepts, concentration and wisdom to extinguish greed, anger and delusion.

01Introduction_Three Baskets of the Dharma

01Introduction_Three Baskets of the Dharma Three Baskets of the Dharma: The history and development of the Chinese Buddhist Canon 簡說漢譯佛教大藏經的發展與數位藏經的編輯杜正民 Aming Tu Dharma Drum Buddhist College, DDBC Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association,