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2 - 2 - ( ) ( ) ( ( ) --- ( ) ( ) )

3 1/2mv 2 2. ( ) ( ) ( ) E=mc 2 E ( ) m ( ) c ( ) - 3 -

4 ( )

5 - 5 -

7 (Fahrenht) ( ) F 1742 (Celsius) (Centigrade) C Centigr- ade Celsius ( ) ) K 273K

8 1 ( ) 1 1 ( ) (B.Th.U) 252 (Therm) l 1 l

9 ( ) K (1) (2) (3) - 9 -

10 - 10 -

11 1.3.2 ) ( ) ( ) ( )

12 (12 ) 170 (51 ) ( ) l

13 (300 ) ( C) 0 55 (0 17 )

14 ) C = C 0.2*

15 C 0.77* ( ) ( ) (374 ) ( (LPG) ( ) l

16 760 ( Robert Boyle[ ] )

17 ( J A C Charles[ 1823] ) 1K 0 1/273 0K 0K K 840K 3 ) 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( Count Amadeo Avogadro di Quaregna [ ] ) ( ) ( ) ( )

18 (22 4 ) 29 2 ( Thomas Graham[? 1869] ) -- ( -- ( 21 ) ( ) ( ) l %

20 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

21 [Petroleum(Consolidation)Act 1928] 73 F ( ) ( ) 2-1 (1928) F (Factories Act) Cellulose Solutions Regulations 1934) (1928) 90 F 73 F inflammable ( ) flammable ( ) non flamnlable ( ) 73 F ( ) F( ) 73 F(22 8 ) ( )

22 1 2 3 ( ) ( )

23 / / ( ) 1961 Factories Act1961) 1960 (Memor-andum On explosson and gassing risks in the cleaning examining and repair Of stills tanks etc )

24 ( ) 1 ( )

25 ( ) ( ) ( ) ) 75 (Lord Ellenborough C.J.)

26 ( ) ( ) 66 ( ) ( ) A B

27 ( ) ( ) ( )

28 (DC) (AC) 100 (Volt)-- (Alessandro Volta( ) Ampere -- Andro Marie Ampere ) (Ohm)-- Georg Simon Ohm Watt James Watt( ) ( ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( )

29 ( ) ( ) ( 100 ) l ) (1000 )

30 P=V* I P V I R ( ) I=V/R V=I*R I *R V P=(I*R)I P=I 2 R P 3 9 ( ) ( ) P=I 2 R( W=I 2 Rt W t 1 1 ( ) ( ) W R I t (Joule s Law) James Prescott Joule( )

31 ( ) IEE ( ) ( ) ( ) W=I 2 Rt ( ) (1EE) ( )

32 13 ) ( ) ( ) 13 ( ) 13 ( ) ( )

33 ( ) ( ) ) ( 60% 40 ) (3870 ) ( ) ( ) (1EE)

34 R=V/I C C=I/V ( ) ( William Siemens [ ] ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) IEE

35 ( ) Pyrotenax ) IEE

36 ( ) ( ) ( )

37 IEE IEE 4607 ( ) ( ) ( ) 115 )

38 IEE (Buxton) FLP ( ) I

39 ( ) ( ) ( ) 90 F(32 ) ( ) ( )

40 ( ß) ( 100 ) ( ) : 1 :(1) ;(2) ;(3) ; (4) ;(5) : 2 ( ) : 1 : (1) (2)

41 (3) (4) : (5) (6) " " (7) (8)

42 : ( ) (LIFO) (FIFO) ( ) :

43 ( ) 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

44 % 5 5% o % ( ) : ( ) ( )

45 ( ) (FOB) ( ) ( ) ( ) (Rental Value) = *4.564 =55640( ) % (Leasehold Interest)

46 % /4 1/

47 " " " : 1 : (1) (2) 2 3 : : (1) (2)

48 : (3) 4 : (1) (2) (3)

49 : ; :(1) ;(2) ( ) :(1) ( ) (2) (3)

50 ( ) 1 ( ) (1) (2) 2 : ; (1) :

51 (2) (3) ;

52 - 52 -

53 3 20% ; 1 (1)??? (2) (3)

54 2 (1) (2) (3) 3 (1)

55 (2) 4 ( )

56 5 ;

57 ( 21 ) 1. (1) (2) 3) (4) )

58 (5) 2 (1) (2) 3) ( ) ( ) A ( ) B C B C

59 ( ) B C (CTC) (CBM) (MB) (BCF) (BTM) B C

60 B ( ) 1000 ( )

61 ( ) (0 7 ) 100 (0.45 ) 49 (4 4 ) 2 2 (50 ) 7/4 (44 ) 1 20 (6 ) / (23 ) 2 (9 ) 10 (5.7 )

62 250 (210 ) 2 (9 ) 4 (18 ) 250 (210 ) ) 6 2 (9 ) 3 (14 ) 250 (210 ) 2 (9 ) 4 (18 ) ( 6 1) (9 ) ( ) 2 10 (4.5 ) 3. 7 (3.2 ) 4 2 (9 ) 5 1 (4 5 ) 3 (1.4 ) 1 (1.1 ) 1 ( )

64 ( ) ( ) ( ) I (1) ( ) (2) ( ) ( ) 2000 ( ) 200 { 1 (2) (3) ( ) (1)

65 (2) 20 (900 ) (3) (4) 7 23 ( ) (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) (5) ( ) 6 < ) (7) (8)

66 ( ) (9) ( ) ( )

67 (1) ( ) 2) ( ) (3) (1) (4) (5) I ( 1 ) (6) ( ) (7) Mulsifyre Oilfyre 50 (0 34 )

68 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 72 ) ( ) ( ) ( )

69 ( ) ( 65 ) (18 ) 30 F 60

70 ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 A B C A (1)

71 (2) B 10 ( 5 ) C (1) 10 (2) 600 (550 ) ( ) (1)

72 (2) (3) (4) {5) ( ) : ( ) ( )

73 ( ) 1 2 : ;

74 ; ( ) ( ) ( )

75 NOAA ~

76 20% 1 3 l l % 8 GB GB

77 1/2 (1.27 ) 3/4 *l X 0 32 ) ) 8 (2 44 ) (storm) (storm and tempest) / /

78 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

79 - 79 -

80 ( ) ( ) : 1. ; 70 ( ) 1/ ; ; ( ) " " ; ; % 4-3

81 ( ) ( (%) ( ) (%) ) ( ) ( ) : : : " 1954 "

82 ; : " " " " 6. ( ) : ( )

83 : (1.3 ) (3.5 ) (5.7 ) (7 ) 8.9 ( ) 8.9 ( ) 2 ; ( ) VI VI [1980 )

84 ( ) : 1 :

85 : -- ( ) 3 : ( ) :

86 ( ) " " (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) : 1 (1)

87 (2) (3) 2 " " " " " 3 4 ( ) :

88 2 3 :(1) (2) ( ) ; 4-1 " "

89 ( ) : " : 1 (2) (3) (4)

90 :(1) (2) (3) : ( ) 1 (1) (2)

91 (3) : : (a) (b) (C) (d) (4)

92 : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ( ) 1 : (1) (2)

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112 4 c C

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115 / 3 c

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117 1 1 ; -J 2)

118

119 (2) 1`

120

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170 1 3%--7%

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182 1 A B1 2 B

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207 12 ( )

208 ( ) ( ) ( )

209 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

210 (1) (2) 3) (4) (5) (6) 7) 8)

211 ) ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

212 (1) ) (2) (3) 4) (5) 6)

213 (7) ( )

bnbqw.PDF

bnbqw.PDF 2003 2 2003 3 2003 4 2003 5 2003 6 2003 7 2003 8 2003 9 2003 10 2003 (2003)1192 11 2003 12 2003 13 2003 15-40 2.5%-5% 2.375%-6.5% 5-16 2.4%-5% 6.785%-19.4% 5-7 3%-5% 13.571%-19.4% 5-14 2.8%-5% 6.9%-19.4%