科学出版中国科学杂志社

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1 2009 年第 54 卷第 14 期 : 1950 ~ 1961 : csb.scichina.com SCIENCE IN CHINA PRESS,, rxzhu@mail.igcas.ac.cn , ( : ),,., - ;,. :.,., -,.,., [1]. : (1) - - ( ) ( 200 km) ; (2) 44, [2] ; (3), ( ) [3], ( ) [4], [5].,., -. ( ), : ( )?,., , [6,7]. 20,,, / [8~10]. 200 km. :,.., 2009, 54: 1950~1961 Zhu R X, Zheng T Y. Destruction geodynamics of the North China Craton and its Paleoproterozoic plate tectonics. Chinese Sci Bull, 2009, 54, doi: /s

2 .,. ( ),., Fo( Fo,,, ) Re-Os, [8].,,.,,., ;,. Sr-Nd-Hf,,.,, 40 mw/m 2 ; 80 mw/m 2,.,,, [8,10]. 1.2, ( ).,,. ( ),,., ( ),?.,. Gao [11] ( ),,., [12]. ( ) ;. [13~17], - /. Zhang [18], -,.,,, - / -, [8,19]. 2 -.,,., [20].,., ;,. 1951

3 2009 年 7 月第 54 卷第 14 期, -, ,,. 60~80 km [21], 60~130 km( 1) [22],. 1, ;,. 1 [22] ; BBB, ; LU, ; TM, ; YinM, ; YM, ; P Moho S, Moho P-S P-S. ( 2), 4~5 s Moho P-S, (B C) (A) - (F) ( ), 14~16 s, Moho PpPs., (D E), - (G) - (F), Moho PpPs,. Zheng [23] Moho PpPs ( 3), Moho PpPs -. Moho, -., -, ,, -. -,,,. -,,, Gao [11] ( ). -,., -,.,.,,. 2.3,, 1952

4 2. ;. A, ; B, E-W (, ); C, - ; D, E-W ; E, S-N ( ); F, - ( ); G, - ; (NCISP) 1953

5 2009 年 7 月第 54 卷第 14 期 :, SKS ;,,. [27,28].,, 40 km: NE-SW ENE-WSW, NW-SN ( 4) [29].,. 3 - P-S [23] (a) 4. ; (b). Ps PpPs,. (b) S. ZHB, ; CHC, ; ; FEN, ; MIY, ;. [24~26], NW-SE,., NE NNE,., 100 km,.,., NW-SE, ( ) 1.8 s,.,.., 4 ( ) [29],. LXU, ; TLFZ,,, [29~31]. S [29],.,,. 2.4,. [32,33] : (1), ( 5); (2) 200 km ( 6).,, 1954

6 ( ), km, 410 km, ( ),..,.,.,.,,., [34].,, ; ( ) / ; ( 7).,. 3,..,,.,,. 5 P [32] (a) (b) N E-W. ;, km. (a) 1955

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8 ..,,, - ;., -.,, -.,,,,.,,.,,. : (1) ( ); (2) ; (3) ; (4).,.,.,,., 7., ; ;,,, [18,35].,,.,, -, ;, ;.,,.,,.,, ( 7).,,., ( ).,, 130~120 Ma [36]. 4.,.,, [37,38].,?,., Nd Hf, 40, 25~30, 28~29 [8].,,,.,, 1957

9 2009 年 7 月第 54 卷第 14 期. 20, ( ).,, ;, ;,,.,,, [39~41]., ( 8). ( 8(a) L1 L2);, Moho L1, L2 [42]. 18.5,.,., ( 8(c))., Moho ( 8(b) L1). 400,, ( 9).,, - 8 (a) ( - ) [42] ; (b) ( - ); (c) ( ). ; LL, ; TH, ; TNCO, ; QS, 1958

10 9 - - [42] TNCO, ; EB, ; WB,,. [43,44], 25.,.,, ;,.. 5,. : (1) 38 ; (2) 28~29, ; 25, ; (3) ; (4),.,.. ;.,.,. 1 King S. Archean cratons and mantle dynamics. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2005, 234: 1 14[doi] 2 Wilde S, Valley J, Peck W, et al. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature, 2001, 409: [doi] 3 Keranen K, Klemperer S. Discontinuous and diachronous evolution of the Main Ethiopian Rift: Implications for development of continental rifts. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2008, 265: [doi] 4 King S, Ritsema J. African hot spot volcanism: Small-scale convection in the upper mantle beneath cratons. Science, 2000, 290: [doi] 5 O Neill C, Lenardic A, Griffin W, et al. Dynamics of cratons in an evolving mantle. Lithos, 2008, 102: 12 24[doi] 6 陈国达. 中国地台活化区的实例并着重讨论华夏古陆问题. 地质学报, 1956, 36:

11 2009 年 7 月第 54 卷第 14 期 7 陈国达. 满蒙地块及其大地构造特点. 地质论评, 1958, 18: 吴福元, 徐义刚, 高山, 等. 华北岩石圈减薄与克拉通破坏研究的主要学术争论. 岩石学报, 2008, 24: 周新华. 华北中 - 新生代大陆岩石圈转型的研究现状与方向兼论岩石圈减薄和克拉通破坏. 高校地质学报, 2009, 15: 范蔚茗, Menzies M A. 中国东部古老岩石圈下部的破坏和软流圈地幔的增生. 大地构造与成矿学, 1992, 16: Gao S, Rudnick R, Yuan H, et al. Recycling lower continental crust in the North China craton. Nature, 2004, 432: [doi] 12 Gao S, Rudnick R, Xu W, et al. Recycling deep cratonic lithosphere and generation of intraplate magmatism in the North China Craton. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2008, 270: 41 53[doi] 13 Menzies M, Fan W, Zhang M. Palaeozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobes and the loss of >120 km of Archaean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China. Geol Soc Spec Pub, 1993, 76: 71 78[doi] 14 Zheng J, O Reilly S, Griffin W, et al. Nature and evolution of Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Shandong Peninsula, Sino-Korean craton, eastern China. Int Geol Rev, 1998, 40: [doi] 15 Zheng J, Griffin W, O Reilly S, et al. Mechanism and timing of lithospheric modification and replacement beneath the eastern North China Craton: Peridotitic xenoliths from the 100 Ma Fuxin basalts and a regional synthesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2007, 71: [doi] 16 Xu Y. Thermo-tectonic destruction of the Archaean lithospheric keel beneath the Sino-Korean Craton in China: Evidence, timing and mechanism. Phys Chem Earth, 2001, 26: [doi] 17 Xu Y, Huang X, Ma J, et al. Crust-mantle interaction during the tectono-thermal reactivation of the North China Craton: Constraints from SHRIMP zircon U-Pb chronology and geochemistry of Mesozoic plutons from western Shandong. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 2004, 147: Zhang H. Transformation of lithospheric mantle through peridotite-melt reaction: A case of Sino-Korean craton. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2005, 237: [doi] 19 Menzies M, Xu Y, Zhang H, et al. Integration of geology, geophysics and geochemistry: A key to understanding the North China Craton. Lithos, 2007, 96: 1 21[doi] 20 朱日祥, 郑天愉, 赵亮. 华北克拉通破坏机制的地球物理证据. 见 : 金翔龙, 秦蕴珊, 朱日祥, 编. 中国地质地球物理研究进展. 北京 : 海洋出版社 Chen L, Zheng T, Xu W. A thinned lithospheric image of the Tanlu Fault Zone, eastern China: Constructed from wave equation based receiver function migration. J Geophys Res-Solid Earth, 2006, 111: B09312[doi] 22 Chen L, Tao W, Zhao L, et al. Distinct lateral variation of lithospheric thickness in the Northeastern North China Craton. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2008, 267: 56 68,[doi] 23 Zheng T, Zhao L, Zhu R. Insight into the geodynamics of cratonic reactivation from seismic analysis of the crust-mantle boundary. Geophys Res Lett, 2008, 35: L08303,[doi] 24 Zhao L, Zheng T. Using shear wave splitting measurements to investigate the upper mantle anisotropy beneath the North China Craton: Distinct variation from east to west. Geophys Res Lett, 2005, 32: L10309,[doi] 25 Zhao L, Zheng T. Complex upper-mantle deformation beneath the North China Craton: Implications for lithospheric thinning. Geophys J Int, 2007, 170: [doi] 26 Zhao L, Zheng T, Lü G. Insight into craton evolution: Constraints from shear wave splitting in the North China Craton. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 2008, 168: [doi] 27 滕吉文, 张中杰. 渤海地球物理场与深部潜在地幔热柱的异常构造背景. 地球物理学报, 1997, 40: 路凤香, 郑建平. 中国东部显生宙地幔演化的主要样式 : 蘑菇云模型. 地学前缘, 2000, 7: Zheng T Y, Zhao L, Xu W W, et al. Insight into modification of North China Craton from seismological study in the Shandong Province. Geophys Res Lett, 2008, 35: L22305,[doi] 30 Zheng T, Chen L, Zhao L, et al. Crust-mantle structure difference across the gravity gradient zone in North China Craton: Seismic image of the thinned continental crust. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 2006, 159: 43 58[doi] 31 Zheng T, Chen L, Zhao L, et al. Crustal structure across the Yanshan belt at the northern margin of the North China Craton. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 2007, 161: 36 49[doi] 32 Huang J, Zhao D. High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions. J Geophys Res-Solid Earth, 2006, 111: B09305[doi] 1960

12 33 Li C, van der Hilst R, Nafi T M. Constraining P-wave velocity variations in the upper mantle beneath Southeast Asia. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 2006, 154: [doi] 34 Zhao D, Maruyama S, Omori S. Mantle dynamics of Western Pacific and East Asia: Insight from seismic tomography and mineral physics. Gondwana Res, 2007, 11: [doi] 35 Zhang H, Nakamura E, Sun M, et al. Transformation of subcontinental lithospheric mantle through peridotite-melt reaction: Evidence from a highly fertile mantle xenolith from the North China craton. Int Geol Rev, 2007, 49: [doi] 36 Wu F, Lin J, Wilde S, et al. Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in eastern China. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2005, 233: [doi] 37 Cawood P, Kröner A, Pisarevsky S. Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence. GSA Today, 2006, 16: Stern R J. 板块构造启动的时间和机制 : 理论和经验探索. 科学通报, 2007, 52: Kusky T, Li J. Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the North China Craton. J Asian Earth Sci, 2003, 22: [doi] 40 Kröner A, Wilde S, Li J, et al. Age and evolution of a late Archean to Paleoproterozoic upper to lower crustal section in the Wutaishan/Hengshan/Fuping terrain of northern China. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: [doi] 41 Faure M, Trap P, Line W, et al. Polyorogenic evolution of the Paleoproterozoic Trans-North China Belt New insights from the Luliangshan-Hengshan-Wutaishan and Fuping massifs. Episodes, 2007, 30: Zheng T Y, Zhao L, Zhu R X. New evidence for subduction during assembly of the North China Craton. Geology, 2009, 37: [doi] 43 Smirnov A, Tarduno J, Pisakin B. Paleointensity of the early geodynamo (2.45 Ga) as recorded in Karelia: A single-crystal approach. Geology, 2003, 31: [doi] 44 Smirnov A, Tarduno J. Secular variation of the Late Archean-Early Proterozoic geodynamo. Geophys Res Lett, 2004, 31: L16607,[doi] 1961

14 17.,., Fig. 1 Bougeur gravity map of research region 2 Fig. 2 Magnetic map of research region

14 17.,., Fig. 1 Bougeur gravity map of research region 2 Fig. 2 Magnetic map of research region 1 7 1 Vol. 17 No. 1 2002 3 (13 23) PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSICS March 2002 (,,100101) [ ],, 39.,,. [ ] ; ; [] P738 [] A [ ]100422903 (2002) 0120013211 0,,.,,, NE [1 ],.., ( NE, EW,NE ),.,.,,. 1 20 20 km ( 10