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38 _4(D) )-. ) ) )!!( 37 7%F=> () 38 'D ; () () 39 /40T 3() () 40 _(LRIT) 3() () 41 3() () 42 JKW 3() () 43 9" 3() () 44 XY 3() () 45 '<% 7%=) 7% () () 46 [W () () :,)-.,,) ' ',)-.3(5 _5 ' ' )-. ) ) )!!( 1 &() () () 2 C@': () () 3.% () () 4 H () () 5 &/ () () : ) %,)-.3(6 _6 )-. ) ) )!!( 1 67()% WX WX )=,!(-),! >TBT 0 09I 3 PSPC / PSPC =)-. :,)-.,,)-. (=) F>) 35

39 5 > ()PQ7P3(7 _7 _`EH -. L = >?@ B PQ)/% 犱 0PQ7,GHAB(mm); 狋 7,GHAB(mm) a) A C, > 0.15mm 77()PQ; b) B C D KM, > D S? 7() P Q, ( 0 7 PQ)7S; c) 犈, D S 7 ( ) P Q,; d) PQ: 1) 犱 0<0.07 狋 犱 0 3mm,; 2) 0.07 狋 犱 狋,; PQ7S20%, ) ) 72%,8 A? :E; e) PQ734GB/T !"3(8 _8 > -.!". 7,32K. : 7. C + 7..LH3: a) 6K:., K 100mm, K 3[.L; b) "FVK2H.L.L 36

40 (9 _9 a( -. X A 2 H U 2 犪 ) 犫 ) a) 27) ) 72%, c ( ) 720%, F G Y W +, a) ; b) 27) ) 72%, P Q 9 ( ),8:,b); c) 2720%,8 <=.=> PQ3(10 _10 "a( -. PQ a) 2 7 ) S ) 72%, c ( ) S 7 20%, E \ 7 A; b) E7,: 1) Y 7 I J T 1600mm; 2) Y800mm; 3) 300mm 7102, SK; c) 2 7 ) S ) 75%, S 720%,E ()A$%7L L J B MNPQ,OFZ SQ L<9=.,/0,-=>,()DSKL# KL#PQ,372,IACSREC69(2004) =>67D S 7 P Q Y W L! Z [ +,H PQ3(11 _11 "a( -. PQ ()A$%7L# # 9PQ L < 9 =., / 0,- 1K=>,()DSKL#KL#PQ, 3 72,IACSREC68(2000) =>67DS7PQL W, * ' L!Z[ +,H 37

41 !" [ 9()3(12 _12 _` -.!"A[ 狉!"() 2mm 34 GB/T [ 9() 34 GB/T , K7HQ3(13 _13 -EI GHAB -. 2 K PK KK =>K 7%HK GKZ3(14 VK _14 ",- GHAB -. 2 <P ±2.0 ±3.0 ±1.5 ±2.5 [K ±2.0 ±3.0 b Kb ±1.5 ±2.5 犾 0 4m V K 4m< 犾 0 8m , 犾 0 GK 犾 0>8m [H^ `F GKZ3(15 ±1.5 ±2.0 BH^ _15 34,- GHAB -. 2 <P )GKZZ7 GKHH7Q ±2.5 ± / / Ba`a)3(16 38

42 _16 /./`> GHAB ; UA U A UA U A -. 2 <P Ba C+ Ba Ba C+ Ba Ba C+ Ba Ba C+ Ba a) 7 & ` a 3 C + Ba; b) W; BaPF(S\()327QF)7<P3(17 _17 /E GHAB -. 2 <P ; SR0.6 犔 7,Y F7, U 7 9 S T U7 PF <1.0 a) 犔!; b) U % S 7, U; c) U7 S0.6 犔 7,,!9, T 7 V 7 W X / F 7 W / 7 & 7 W X, <3.0! Y 7 AH7; d) : 1) N; 2), c [ R0.6 犔 7 Y <2.0 <3.0 NPF BaZ3(18 39

43 _18 / GHAB VK -. 2 <P C F) [θ0 ±2 ±4 F) Z F 犱 1 ±1.5 ±2.0 犾 1 ±0.5 犱 1 ±1.0 犱 1 3! I = ) &, 犾 13 犱 1 4 犱 15 犱 1 Z ±2.5 ±4.0 7 ±3.5 ±5.0 ) ± `ZQ3(19 _19. GHAB -. 2 <P ±2.0 ±3.0 ±1.5 ±2.0 VK K G ZQ3(20 _ <P VK 0.5mm 1.0mm 10m F)[ ±2 ±4

44 5.1.4 ;[3(21 _21 GHAB -. 2 <P ; [ 犚 0 *AH 1.0~ ~1.0 [, AH 2 ;7`[ ZQ3(22 _22 GHAB 犫 0 犺 0 [θ1 狉 -. 2 <P 7VK 7VK ±3.0 ±5.0 ±3.0 ±5.0 ±2.5 ±4.5 3 狋 2 狋 犫 0=100 a) R[ 79; b) I 0 & 9 I 3, 狉 2 狋 ; c) CSR 7I, 狉 4.5 狋 m bzq3(23 _23 1 GHAB -. 2 <P 7 犺 1 7 犫 1 犫 2 ±3.0 ±6.0 7VK m bz3(24 _24 1 GHAB b 犌 0 犺 2 K K -. 2 <P ±2.5 ±5.0 ±2.0 ±3.0 ±6.0 ±9.0 41

45 ZQ3(25 _25 \] GHAB XA -. 2 <P 9 ±1.0 ±1.5 1m λ1m 9() δ0 ±2.0 ±4.0 10m [bδ1 ±1.5mm ±3mm 犪 =100 9 H Δ 犅 0 )V Δδ2 )7 Δ 犺 3 Δ 犺 4 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±2.0 ± m, + ;, 2 b,δδ2 ±10 V K Δ 犫 m ) V K Δ 犫 m T, ) Δδ Δ 犠

46 ZQ3(26 _26 GHAB -. 2 <P V ± 犇 0/200 S5 ± 犇 0/150 S7.5 ( 犱 max- 犱 min) 0.02 犱 max ZQ3(27 _27 \] GHAB -. 2 <P G F3(28 )D ;[=)K7VK K2K7 H7D 7D 2.5 ± _28 * 5.0 ± ( ) F (AH32~EH32 AH36~EH36) & + (TMCP)c,17 (AH36~EH36) 犆 eq>0.38% TMCPc,17 (AH32~ DH32 AH36~DH36) 犆 eq 0.38% TMCPc,17 (EH32~EH36) 犆 eq 0.38% TMCPc,17 & -. 2 <P F FDB$ FDB$ D (D) +- a (-) F- D F- D FDB $ D a (D) 500 (-) 犆 eqf, : 犆 eq(%)= C+Mn/6 +(Cr+Mo+V)/5 +(Ni+Cu)/15 43

47 E [Z3(29 _29 99 GHAB -. 2 <P a) 狋 0/3< 犪 0 狋 0/2, ", : ( ) 狋 0/4 狋 0/3 I J 7 Z H 犪 0ZH; 狋 0 :7 IJ 犪 0 ZH; 狋 1 狋 2 狋 3 I FT [ ( ) 狋 0/3 狋 0/2 : 犪 0 狋 1/3 : 犪 0 狋 1/2 S 5mm 犓 Z b) 犪 0> 狋 0/2, U % (! W c 50 犪 0) 犪 0> 狋 0/2(!Wc 30 犪 0) a) S 5mm( 6! ); b) 狋 3< 狋 1,8 狋 3[ 狋 1; c) *: 狋 3 狋 1 狋 2 狋 37 (6<P): a) 3< 犪 1 5," F Z( 犪 1-2); [ 7 44 犪 1; 狋 b) 5< 犪 狋 4(K): 1) " \, \! W, :Y@; 2) ", 狋 6 狋 4 狋 6 狋 5( S 1 / V 7 );

48 _29(D) GHAB -. 2 <P I FT [ 2 3 狋 4 狋 5[ c) 犪 1>161.5 狋 4,A,a 300mm; 犪 1; 狋 4 d)! I = ) & 7 + G V F T [ 7 犪 1; 狋 4 G V FT 2 3 a) I F T [ ; b)! I = ) & 犪 1; 狋 4 G V F T U ] ^ Q 犪 1; 狋 4 4~6, θ2:30 ~45 16 a) I F T [ ; b) *; c)!i=)&7 + 45

49 _29(D) GHAB -. 2 <P G)J FT [ 犪 1; 狋 4 2.5~4 J F T, 狋 4 >19 3 [ 7 犪 1; 狋 4 5J F T, 狋 4>19 a) I F T [ ; b)! I = ) & 犪 1; 狋 4 5)J FT [ 2.5~4 犪 1; 狋 4 46

50 (30 _30 99 GHAB -. 2 <P 犪 2; 狋 7 :; 狋 ( : a) 3< 犪 2 5,"FZ( 犪 2-3); b) 犪 2>5,U% _31 99 GHAB -. 2 <P Z 犪 3Z; 狋 狋 狋 狋 狋 9 3 8U% C + CO2 F A 犪 4 犪 5; 狋 10 C+ CO2 F 狋 10 5 G)GF 狋 10>5 G) V F )GF: 狋 10>19 ) V F( 5) ) V F (5) F+ 0~3 5.0 : a) 5< 犪 狋 10( S 25mm): S F 6,S0.5 狋 10; 1) FQ,); 2) W b) 犪 5>25,A 9 I U%; c)!i=)& 7+ 47

51 _31(D) GHAB C + CO2 F A 犪 5 ; 狋 <P C+(UQ) CO2G) (UQ) 3 犪 犪 5 9 犪 5 16 : a) 16< 犪 狋 10( S 25mm): 1) F Q, ) G + ; 2) W b) 犪 5>25,A 9 I U%; c)!i=)& 7+ I F 犪 6 _ (SAW) F A 犪 6 V F 0~0.8 2 F,SAW 34! I = ) & 7 + (WPS) 犪 (32 X F _32 8 GHAB -. 2 <P F 30 G1)6 U A S! I = ) & ` ab c? S + b 7 Z, S 7F 48

52 _32(D) GHAB -. 2 <P 0 S! I = ) & ` ab c? S + b 7 Z, S 7F 犌 2,) [ 犌 3[; 犚 a a, H S,` a A H " Z3(33 _33 9 GHAB T 9 ) 犪 7 ZH; 犫 5 ) -. 2 <P 犪 犫犪 7=8.0 5 a) 0.04 犫 < 犪 犫, S 8mm :@[,S c 犔 =3 犪 7 7 ; b) 犪 7>0.08 犫 5 8mm :S 犔 = 50 犪 7b 9 犪 7 ZH; 狋 11 ) 犪 狋 11 7 犪 狋 11 犪 7=3.0 a) 3< 犪 7 6:; b) 犪 7>6:S 犔 =50 犪 7, S 犔 =30 犪 7U% 49

53 HZ3(34 _34 =I GHAB -. 2 <P 9 H 犔 0; 犪 8ZH 犪 8 犔 0/ Y93(35 _35 )= GHAB Y <P 犪 9Y9 犪 犪 9=3.0 a) 3< 犪 9 5: "F 7 Z " F 7; b) 5< 犪 9 10: S930 ~40 7 FFQ; c) 犪 9>10: "F 50mm F bh3(36 犫 = (2 狋 ) 50mm _36 1LI GHAB -. 2 <P 犱 <75,) * b a,f: b H 犱 75 S)*"F: 犱 ba)*7c 50

54 _36(D) GHAB -. 2 <P FS,b: b H 犱 75 犱 ba)*7c *P3(37 _37 L GHAB -. 2 <P *P 狊 2.0 狊 =3.0 a) 3< 狊 0 5,"F7Z" F7; b) 5< 狊 0 10,AF; c) 狊 0>10,Aa7%A 7 狊 *P T3(38 _38 ) GHAB -. 2 <P T 犪 犪 10=5.0 a) 3< 犪 10 5: S 3," F 7 Z " F7; b) 犪 10>5,U% 犪 10T ))%Z3(39 51

55 _39 `)]`34 GHAB -. 2 <P ) ±6 ) ±8 ±4 ) ±6 ) ±8 ) 5 10 ) A7c 5 10 ±2.0 ± ~ ~5.0 GK7[K ST9) "%Z3(40 _40 34 GHAB -. 2 <P ) )" 4 7 7K )" 4 7 )" ) 4 7 7HK )" 6 12 )" (S ") )" ±4 ±6 6[-)O ±5 ±10 A2K7c ±3 ±5 ) ±6 ) ±8 ±4 ) ±6 ) ±8.:S),3L ),.L\)7 52

56 >7"%Z3(41 _41!JE 34 GHAB Kc 犾 2 犮 0 K K 犪 <P ±5 ± ( >&7%ZQ3(42 _42!"E34 GHAB -. 2 <P )) 5 10 ) &&K ±2 ±4 -. 3( (7) 526!(!) %ZQ3(43 _43 6(7) 526 GHAB K - K -. 2 <P 2@!(!) Y /2@ L!(!) 2#Y K!(!)!(!) <0.1% 犺 <0.15% 犺 YW[ /() #W[ 犺 5L 53

57 _43(D) GHAB H -. 2 <P / ±3.0 ±6.0 ±5.0 ±8.0 2# ±10.0 ±20.0 /V <0.1% 犺 6 <10.0 <0.12% 犺 6 <12.0 犺 6/ (44 _44 #@$>?7 9 7& a -. * E Z TMCPc,17 & *? 7 <-5 TMCPc,17 <0 <5 2 & <P F 犆 eq b 狋 c<38 38 狋 100 犆 eq < 犆 eq < 犆 eq < 犆 eq < 犆 eq < 犆 eq _: a) S K ) 3 (51 ; b) N@A 20! I = ) & (9I) 7+ a 犆 eq 0.387TMCPc,17,SJ&,!I=)&+() b F 犆 eq(28 c 狋 狋 14 狋 15K;T 狋 狋 16 狋 17SK : 54

58 Z3(45 _45 8 GHAB -. 2 <P ] 犺 犅 : )[θ3 犅 3 60 <90 [ 犽 az; 犺 8Z; 犽犱 Z; 犺犱 Z 犽 a 0.9 犽 d 犺 犺 d Z a a, :, b c θ Z 犽 a θ4)[ 狋 18 6 犽 a= 狋狋 18>6 犽 a= 狋 18- (1~2) [7Z 犽 a 犽 a 1.2 犽 : 狋 (46 _46 8% GHAB -. 2 <P 犲 1 犲 2[ a) 犲 1 犲 20.5mm~0.8mm,, [ 90 ; b) 犲 1 犲 2 S 0.8mm, (c") 55

59 ()B3(47 _47 8_`L -. 2 <P! " Y / F UAH-7 AH7 1000mm ()3(48 DS6[B _48 8_`8& B7SV: 狋 10mm,1mm; 狋 >10mm,1.5mm -. 2 <P () 2 6 犺 ()L# * ak # a 3(49 _49 8_`' () *+ () -. 2 <P L # * a K # a ()Q3(50 _50 8_`N, -. 2 <P ( )Q 犺 10Q; 狋 199 S " 25 mm &! "! 2 ( ) U, Q 2mm & 9() 1.5mm & 9() 6, 3 (51 :, b c c(h )73(51 56

60 H < 9 A H _51-8(HI8 8)E8.> GHAB -. 2 <P TMCP c, 1 7 ( 犆 eq>0.36%) &( 犆 eq>0.36%) *7 E Z TMCP c, 1 7 ( 犆 eq 0.36%) &( 犆 eq 0.36%) TMCP c, 1 7 ( 犆 eq>0.36%) &( 犆 eq>0.36%) *7 E Z TMCP c, 1 7 ( 犆 eq 0.36%) &( 犆 eq 0.36%) b3( a) ",:100 ±25 8 W c, L #,+ a ; b) F 犆 eq3(28 _52 899/1 GHAB R0.6 犔 7 A7 AH -. 2 <P 犪 127b a) 犔!; b) V :.; c) < P, Ua+U % `>) `> XA)3(53 _53 1`> GHAB -. 2 <P R" (!!@) 4 6 A / 6 8 / 4 8 Y R" (> ) 4 6 AH 6 8 AH 7 9 犪 137) 57

61 _53(D) GHAB :Y Y Y 2# Y -. 2 <P AH 6 8 AH 7 9 AH 4 8 AH 6 9 AH 4 6 AH )AH 7 9 A( T7) 5 7 2@ ")3(54 犪 137) _54 0`> GHAB 2# -. 2 <P / R" AH Y ±2( 犾 3/1000) ±3( 犾 3/1000) ±3( 犾 3/1000) ±4( 犾 3/1000) ±4( 犾 3/1000) ±5( 犾 3/1000) ±3( 犾 3/1000) ±4( 犾 3/1000) ±2( 犾 3/1000) ±3( 犾 3/1000) ±5( 犾 3/1000) ±6( 犾 3/1000) 犾 3=.c7; 犫 6"; 7=.: [, 7 =. 犾 3= 3000mm,/ 7 =. c mm A7VKV3(55 _55 N"E->> GHAB -. 2 <P T Y ([) 5 8 δ4vk 58

62 _55(D) GHAB -. 2 <P T97 犾 δ4vk; 犾 4 犾 4< Y 9,: 犾 4< δ4vk; 犾 4 YU797; 犪 14 狋 /2 狋 δ4vk ( )VK 4 6 δ4vk ( )V 3 5 δ5v! C%Y3(56 59

63 _56 2^( -. C % %-/ &/ 1/ YAH %-/ &/ CA `W$%<7 `WA/F7 CA`W $%7% `W$%<7 a) $% < 7 %, `W a 9 ( ) ; b) B a, A, U 7 A H `WJ 1/ Y YAH Y3(57 CA`W _57 +3^( W& -.?CB<?CB< (58 Y2 # C A G + 0.5mm,K /A?GAH mm~1mm,S30mm,K,? Y7[ +, CA _58 45La( GHAB V <300 V a) A: Y - / 7 Y - / 7 ` a V 75 mm A `av300mm B ` a V 300mm B C B B C 犾 5=50;4 犪 14 6; 0.5 狋 20 狋 21 狋 20;30 θ5 40 犾 5; θ5f)[; 犪 14; 狋 20 狋 21 b) B:; c) C:(9) 狋 22= 狋 23; 犾 min=50; 狋 22 狋 23; 犾 min

64 (59 _59 6a( GHAB -. <P 7 犔 min 犅 min 7[ 犚 min 5 狋 犚 min 100 a) 7; b) 3 T D 150mm + ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ K 7 7 犔 min 300 *⑷[ >)/ !"3(60 _60 > GHAB 6 犔 !"b3( <P 犔 < ± 犔 /1000 犔 ±(100+ 犔 ) 犅 ± 犅 /1000 犇 ± 犇 /

65 _61 /1 GHAB -. 2 <P!" K / 7 C δ6 / δ7 ±25 ± m K2 ±15 犺 11 ±30 犺 12 ±20 δ8 ±15( 10m ) : (62 _62 78 GHAB -. 2 <P V ±1.0 ± (63 _63 9: GHAB -. 2 <P ±0.5 ± ; % $3(64 62

66 _64 ; GHAB 犎 0; 犅 <P Δ 犎 0 Δ 犅 4 犎 0 5m ±4 ±6 犎 0>5m ±0.8 犎 0/1000±1.2 犎 0/1000 犅 4 4m ±4 ±6 犅 4>4m ±1.0 犅 4/1000±1.5 犅 4/1000 犅 4m ( 犅 5 犅 6) ±4 ±5 " 犜 犎 0 ; 犅 5 犅 6 ; 犜 0 犜 1 犱 犇 1 T V; V 犎 0; 犔 1 犅 >4m ( 犅 5 犅 6) ±1.0 犅 /1000±1.25 犅 / ( 犱 - 犇 1) 0.005~0.015 >0 Δ 犔 1 ±3 T Δ 犎 0+ Δ 犔 1 ±5 7% KΔ 犅 J TΔ 犅 S 8 15mm ) >70% 63

67 _64(D) GHAB P 犱 3R; 犱 4P %7%3( <P "A 7 >60% ) X R 7 ( 犱 3- 犱 4) [(5~10) 犱 4]/10000 R7( 犱 3- 犱 4) [(10~20) 犱 4]/10000 P 犇 / K9I 1.5 3I/0 1 _65 ;D GHAB -. 2 <P XQR7( 犱 5- 犱 6) QR7( 犱 5- 犱 6) QR7( 犱 5- 犱 6) 0~ I Q R 3 I / 0 犱 5QR; 犱 6 K9IQR7( 犱 5- 犱 6) "A >50~120 >120~ >50~120 >120~250 3 I / 0 1 > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~0.025 "A7) >70% 7) >50% Δ 犅 mm JS15mm

68 _65(D) GHAB -. 2 <P 7 3(64 K K ( ),Δ 犅 () 3 ( 88 7 KK K K Δ 犅 ;D &&7%3(66 _66 ;D GHAB V@ V@ -. 2 <P % [ K 犔 2 犔 3 犔 4 犔 % 犎 1 犎 2 犎 3 犎 % 7 G W "() #$% #$GW 犇 犇 2>500 犇 犇 2> % 1 7 2, 犇 27V 65

69 _66(D) GHAB -. 2 <P 0.005~ % 50% &@ 0.05 N&@ mm JS10mm 0.06mm JS10mm 31I/01I Y&3EUA + B+ C +,+>: a) A +:S 91& I& 9X& 9X/; b) B+:? 91?; c) C +:aja + B+7Y& D Y&7%& 3(67 _67 D" GHAB 7 % ( 7) & -. 2 <P () 犚犪 A + B+ 12 C +Q( ) A B+ C + A + B+ C + A + B+ C % 50% 50% 40% 2[ Q 3I/0 0.06mm J S10mm J S 10mm ^(^ I)"K3(68 66

70 _68 <S=>?? GHAB -. 2 <P " c (G ) δ9 0~5 a " c (6 ) δ10 0~10 "7- VK (Y 710m c) "7 VVK (Y 710m c) ( Y7 10m c) δ11 0~5 δ12 0~5 δ13 0~ G "72,\ S!7 6 " )( Y7 10m c) "7 ( " 200m) "7 δ14= α15-α16 - α17-α (10m) δ14 0~ δ15 0~ δ16 0~8 67

71 &7%3(69 _69 GHAB -. 2 <P δ17 0~0.4 ) H Φ1 V S30mm δ18 V S30mm δ18 0~0.6 δ19 0~ 犎 犎 5" " 0.01 犇 CD G W7%3(70 _70 E=CDD GW -. 2 <P K[θ δ20 mm ±12 ±25 δ20z( 犔 8)7H G W7%3(71 68

72 _71 =CDD GW(G) -. 2 <P K[θ δ21 mm ±0.25 ±0.5. (DCG) δ21z( 犔 9)7H GW(G) θ ^δ22 mm Eb EV7 犪 22 mm 10~ 犱 7/133 3^7 2 犱 7VV /F $3(72 69

73 _72 GHAB /F" GZ -. 犔 10!/F"; 犔 11!/F"; 犔 12!G; 犔 13!G; Δ 犔 10 Δ 犔 11 Δ 犔 12 Δ 犔 13 7 ; 犇 3 犇 4/F"6[K; 犇 5 犇 6G6[K G)(T7b) 犔 10 犔 12 犔 13 犔 11 犔 10 犔 11 犔 12 犔 13 >1000~2000 >2000~4000 >4000~8000 >8000~12000 >12000~16000 >16000~20000 >20000~24000 >24000~28000 >28000 >1000~2000 >2000~4000 >4000~8000 >8000~12000 >12000~16000 >16000~20000 >20000~24000 >24000~28000 >28000 >1000~2000 >2000~4000 >4000~8000 >8000~12000 >12000~16000 Δ 犔 10 Δ 犔 12 Δ 犔 13 Δ 犔 11 ( 犇 3- 犇 4) >16000~20000 ( 犇 5- 犇 6) >20000~24000 >24000~28000 > [K c 2 <P ±3 ±4 ±4 ±5 ±5 ±6 ±6 ±7 ±7 ±8 ±8 ±9 ±9 ±10 ±3 ±4 ±5 ±6 ±7 ±8 ±9 ±10 ±11 ±12 ±13 ±14 ±15 ±16 ±16 ±17 ±6 ±8 ±7 ±9 ±8 ±10 ±10 ±12 ±11 ±13 ±12 ±14 ±13 ±15 ±14 ± 犔 10 犔 11 犔 12 犔 13, 3K>( 犔 14TS; 犳 0 ) 70 犔 14 >5000~15000 >15000~25000 犳 S! c

74 _72 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P V) 犳 1 3 3/7 犳 1V; 犳 2) XAb 犔 15 9; 犔 16 6 [. L c; Δ 犔 16 犔 167QQ; 狋 24 WXZ) 犔 16 ( 狋 24=7~9) 犔 16 ( 狋 24=10~12) 400 >400~600 >600~800 >800~1000 >1000~ >400~600 >600~800 >800~1000 >1000~1200 犳 2 3 Δ 犔 Δ 犔 17 ±0.5 ±1.0 6 L 7. 犔 16 S 9 犔 15, 犔 15 犳 3 犔 a 犔 b 4000 犳 犳 X A. : 1m ) S 2mm >4000~8000 犳

75 _72 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P 犔 17 Δ 犔 17 犔 a 犔 b ; 犔 177; A; A; 犳 3 犳 4 犳 5 ) /F $3(73 犔 a 犔 b 犔 a 犔 b >8000~ >4000~8000 >8000~28000 犳 犳 犳 _73 GHAB /FFZ 犔 18 犔 19! / F F ;! / F F ; Δ 犔 18 Δ 犔 19 犔 18 犔 19 犇 7 犇 8 72 ; / F F 6 [ K -. F 犔 18 犔 19 >1000~2000 >2000~4000 >4000~8000 >8000~12000 >12000~16000 >16000~20000 >20000~24000 >24000~28000 >28000~32000 >32000~36000 >36000~40000 >40000~44000 >44000~48000 >48000~52000 >52000~56000 >56000~60000 >60000~64000 >64000~68000 >68000~72000 >72000~76000 >76000~80000 >80000 Δ 犔 18 Δ 犔 19 2 <P ±4 ±6 ±8 ±10 ±12 ±14 ±16 ±17 ±18 ±19 ±20 ±21 ±22 ±23 ±24 ±25 ±26 ±27 ±28 ±29 ±30 ±32

76 _73 (D) GHAB /FFZ 犔 18 犔 19! / F F ;! / F F ; Δ 犔 18 Δ 犔 19 犔 18 犔 19 犇 7 犇 8 ; / F F 6 [ K /FVK -. F 犔 18 犔 19 >1000~2000 >2000~4000 >4000~8000 >8000~12000 >12000~16000 >16000~20000 >20000~24000 >24000~28000 [K >28000~32000 ( 犇 7- 犇 8) >32000~36000 >36000~40000 >40000~44000 >44000~48000 >48000~52000 >52000~80000 > <P ±8 ±10 ±13 ±16 ±19 ±22 ±24 ±26 ±28 ±30 ±32 ±34 ±36 ±38 ±40 ±45 犪 23- 犪 犪 23 犪 24/F 3000 b 7.2Kc /F-)) %$ >3000~ 犔 c$; 犳 6/F$) %$ () 犔 c $ (^) >13000~ 犳 X A. : 1m ) S2mm 73

77 /F7%3(74 _74 D GHAB ZH -. 1!/F 2 <P Δ 犅 Δ 犅 %. 7 % / F! M 7 Y/F Δ 犅 Δ 犅 犅 129 Δ 犅 13 ZH; Δ 犅 12 1!Y/F Δ 犅 )) 0.5/1000 ZH 7 % Q (/ F / F 7 ) 7%, δ mm : <2 a) S 4 1 / F/ F ; b) 3^ 2 $$Z M 犔 20=8 Δ 犅 Δ 犔 20 ±1 ±2 b M 犔 20=10 M 犔 20=13 Δ 犅 Δ 犔 20 ±2 ±3 Δ 犅 Δ 犔 20 ±3 ±4 $ Z 8 7 W Δ 犅 14$; 犔 20 $Z; Δ 犔 20b$Z 74 M 犔 20=13 Δ 犅 Δ 犔 20 ±3 ±4

78 _74 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P D 犔 21=12 ±6 ±8 犔 21 ^$Z; Δ 犔 21 犔 217 ^ D 犔 21=11 Δ 犔 21 ±5 ±7 犔 21 ^$Z; Δ 犔 21 犔 217 S 犔 21=7 ±2 ±3 犔 21 ^$Z; Δ 犔 21 犔

79 _74 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P H $ " 7% Δ 犱 ± 狋 /2 狋 $ " 犪 ) DF9a Δ 犱 $"H 犫 ) DFG $"VK 3/1000 ()) 4/(2/1000) VK 2/1000 6(^/F) 2 6 K2 7%H 7% / F * C c Δ 犱 ±5 3^2 Δ 犱 H; 犅 15 c Δ 犱 ± 1 3 犅 15 A() 0.75 犅 HI?(J JK) %!"( )7%3(75 76

80 _75 HI?(J JK)D GHAB -. 2 <P $Z ±2 ±3 Δ 犔 22$Z; 犎 6 N $) 3(74 / F $ "V 1 " K [ " K [ αk[ "K!"7%"7KUK 5 ") 3 7%"N!" LQHI %@7%3(76 77

81 _76 LQ"D GHAB 犛 1 %6@; Δ 犛 1 犛 17; 犠 % ; 犠 7; Δ 犠犇 9 犇 10%@6[K; Δ 犺 13 6[K,L7 %@()[ -. 2 <P Δ 犛 1 ±3.0-13,+14 Δ 犠 ±2.0 ±5.0 Δ 犺 13 0~ ( 犇 9- 犇 10) 0~ Δ 犛 1 ±3.0-9,+10 Δ 犠 ±2.0 ±5.0 Δ 犺 13 0~ ( 犇 9- 犇 10) 0~ Δ 犛 1 ±3.0-5,+6 Δ 犠 ±2.0 ±5.0 Δ 犺 13 0~ ( 犇 9- 犇 10) 0~ Δ 犛 1 ±3.0-4,+5 Δ 犠 ±2.0 ±3.0 Δ 犺 13 0~ ( 犇 9- 犇 10) 0~ % R S ( 犲 3- 犲 4)/1000 5/1000 犲 3 犲 4%@()2), 10006L7 %@) G% 4[@ 犳 犳 7 犳 8%@) :1(ft)=0.3048B(m) %7%3(77 6% 8[@ 犳

82 _77 LQM>D GHAB -. 2 <P %% 犔 24 %; 犠 2 %; Δ 犔 24 犔 247; Δ 犠 2 犠 27 20ft ( 犔 24= ) ( 犠 2= ) Δ 犔 24 0, ,-15.0 Δ 犠 2 0,-5.0 0,-10.0 Δ 犔 24 0, , ft ( 犔 24= ) ( 犠 2= ) Δ 犠 2 0,-5.0 0,-10.0 GV NO W7%3(78 _78 NOD GHAB -. 2 <P X 10 NW 犪 25X ?: %3(79 79

83 _79 <K 8<KD GHAB -. 2 <P 犔 25 ; 犔 26 ; 犇 11 犇 12 6[K 7% 犔 27KK7c Δ 犔 25 Δ 犔 26 ±4 ±6 [K ( 犇 11- 犇 12) ±2 ±4 (&L) Δ 犅 16 )Δ 犅 17 K V K Kc7Δ 犔 J 犔 27/ 犔 27/ $) H ± %3(80 ±2 _80 KD GHAB -. 2 <P 28 ; 29 ; 犔 30 ; 犇 13 犇 14 6[K 80 Δ 犔 28 Δ 犔 29 ±2.0 [K ( 犇 13- 犇 14) ±2.0 ±4.0 (&L) +10 Δ 犔 30 0 ) Δ 犅

84 _80 (D) GHAB 7% -. 犔 31 c 7\K(Z7I) 7 7)ZH 犪 26 H Δ 犔 31 2 犫 犫 犫 <P ±5.0 =) /F7%3(81 _81 <PD GHAB -. 2 <P Y 犔 32 Y; 犔 33 Y; 犇 15 犇 16 Y6[K Δ 犔 32 Δ 犔 33 ) 2 3 ) ) 2 3 ) [K ( 犇 15- 犇 16) ±2 ±4 犅 19 狋 25/2 狋 25 /F; 犅 19$@ b/f7%3(82 81

85 _82 1<D GHAB -. 2 <P YF V Δ 犇 17 )b 2 3 )b ±2 ±3 犇 17YFV; 狋 26 /F; 犅 20$@ ) 犅 20 狋 26/ b7%3(83 _83 Q1RD GHAB -. 2 <P ) Δ 犅 Δ 犅 %3(84 _84 :RD GHAB -. 2 <P ) Δ 犅 Δ 犅

86 SA %3(85 _85 KKTED GHAB -. 2 <P V 犪 犫 % Δ 犎 7-3~8-5~10 犎 77% 0~10 0~15 8(. UK Q 8) %3(86 _86 U)VWED GHAB -. 2 <P V 犪 T() 犪 犪

87 _86(D) GHAB -. 2 <P ) 犱 m T()ZH 犮 1 犮 ZH 犮 ~ YK3(87 _87 X? GHAB -. 2 <P YKI) 犅 B ()) 犅 %E3(88 84

88 _88 DJJKY GHAB K -. 2 <P ±7 (>15m) c( 15m) ±10 ±3 ±7 KPKc 4 E 7 < () 犚犪 >120~ >180~ >260~ >360~ >500~ >700~ >900~ >1100~ S] ±20% KM 7 % 犪 31= 犪 32- 犪 33 犇 18-. 犪 31 犇 18/10000 ^ 犫 QRH^ ±3 3 I /0 85

89 _88 (D) GHAB 7 % V "A 7K -. 2 <P -%L (25 25) >18~30 >30~50 >50~80 >80~120 >120 75% >70% T T 3L S S S S 0.005^ S S 0.010^ S S 0.015^ S S 0.020^ 3(90Z VWVWYDSD $%&&$%&':3&7%3(89 _89 VWVWYDSD GHAB -. 2 <P ()!"K ±4 ±6 )7) 5 10 XA 0 )!"K 3 5 ) ±4 ±6 86 b S10mm & mm J 70% -%L (25 25) 3L % -%L (25 25) 3L % 60%,- 0.05mm J S10mm 0.05mm J S10mm

90 _89 (D) GHAB 7 % -. 2 <P b) &&@ < I/0 狊 /10000 a) 3I/0; b) 狊 U T U &&3EUZ Z;Z,Z>: a) Z:$%H'& %H'& %&& :; b) Z:- -$ /@- &D-$ % $. /@- M$%H'& D$& 1% %& #$U'&,+#@%; c) ;Z:aJZ Z7&& UQ@7&&RZ,D$&!I$.-% D &&7%& 3(90 _90 TD" GHAB 7 % -. 2 <P )7) 2 5 ) Z 0.05 Z ;Z Z 60% 50% Z 50% 40% ;Z ) mm JS10mm 3 I / 0 87

91 _90 (D) GHAB $% H' & T 0 T -. 2 <P ; 犘 37kW ^ 犇 19/ 犇 19/1000 ; 犘 >37kW ^ 犇 19/ 犇 19/1000 ^ 犇 19/ 犇 19/1000 犇 19V 3I/ *+)D EF+3(91 _91 *+ GHAB -. 2 <P VE Δ 犔 34 犔 34VE E Δ 犔 35 ±6 犔 35:E; 犔 36:E; θ9 E[ E Δ 犔 36 Δθ9 Δ 犔 37 Δ 犔 38 ±1.0 ±3 ±6 犔 37 E; 犔 38 E; 犔 39 E9; θ10 θ11e[ 88 Δ 犔 39 θ10-θ11 ±1 ±2

92 _91 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P "be Δ 犔 40 Δ 犔 41 ±3 ±6 犔 40 E; 犔 41 犔 42EVE; θ12 E[ Δ 犔 42 Δθ12 ±0.5 ±1.0 E Δ 犔 43 犔 43E; 犔 44 EE; E; 犔 45 θ13 EE[ Δ 犔 44 Δ 犔 45 Δθ13 ±3 ±6 ±0.5 ±1.0 ) Δ 犔 46 ±3 ±6 Δ 犔 47 犔 46)VE; 犔 47)VE; θ14 )VE[ E7[θ15 Δθ14 ±0.5 ±1.0 DN< DN )7bΔ 犛 2 DN< <1.0 DN 200~ <2.0 DN> <2.5 DN E Q 5 Z 89

93 _91 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P E7 犱 9 DN 犔 48/1000 DN E Q 5 Z 犔 48VE ET3(92 _92 9 GHAB -. 2 <P E 犫 12 犓 ~ 犓 +1 犪 犪 34E; 犫 12E); 犮 4 ZH 犮 EF 狋 < 狋 27 6 犫 13 犫 14 犫 ~ ~ a) 犓 Z; b) E E S Q 2; c) E R E θ16θ17 > [ Q 犫 13 犫 14 犫 156E; θ16 θ17 EF[; 狋 27 E 狋 27>6 犫 13 犫 14 犫 15 θ16θ17 2.0~ E 犔 49 (3~4) 犱 10 3!I =)& 90

94 _92 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P RE 犪 35JERE; 犫 16JRE; 犆 5RE; 狋 30 E 犪 35 犫 16 犆 5 50 犆 5< [ [ 2.0 a) 犓 Z; b) E E S Q 2; c) E R E 7 3 [ Q E 狋 31 4 犪 ~ 犪 ~ 犪 36 θ18 EE; EFE[; 狋 31 E 狋 31>4 θ18 >45 50 犪 犪 37E; 狋 32 E 犪 38E; 犫 17E); 狋 33E 犪

95 _92 (D) GHAB RE -. 2 <P 犪 犫 犪 39JERE; 犫 186JE; 犔 50JRE; 狋 34 E E 狋 35 3 犔 50 5 狋 犪 40 θ19 EE; EFE[; 狋 35 E E3(93 3< 狋 35<6 犪 40 θ >45 60 _93 \] GHAB E 犈 =[( 犇 max- 犇 min)/ 犇 w] 100 : 犈 E 7,G H (%); 犇 max 7 ) S 7; 犇 min 7 ) 7; 犇 w ES] E E a E 犚 2 2DN 2DN< 犚 2 3DN 3DN< 犚 2 4DN 犚 2>4DN 犚 2 2DN 2DN< 犚 2 3DN 3DN< 犚 2 4DN 犚 2>4DN 2 % <P % a) 犚 2 ; b) DN E Q 5Z

96 _93 (D) GHAB :; 犉 =[( 狋 a- 狋 b)/ 狋 a] 100 : 犉 :; 7,G H (%); 狋 a 3E7,G H AB(mm); 狋 b 7 7,GHAB(mm) -. E E a E 犚 2 2DN 2DN< 犚 2 3DN 3DN< 犚 2 4DN 犚 2>4DN 犚 2 2DN 2DN< 犚 2 3DN 3DN< 犚 2 4DN 犚 2>4DN 犚 2 2DN 2DN< 犚 2 3DN 3DN< 犚 2 4DN 犚 2>4DN 2 % <P % a) 犚 2 ; b) DN E Q 5Z E8 犺 14 犇 w 2% 犇 w E 7 犺 E7%3(94 93

97 _94 D GHAB RZ) Y -J/ -. 2 <P Z 犇 20/100 犇 20/ Z 3 5 犇 20 V 2 3 犮 6RZ) RETE E^ 犫 19 <3 <5 E E 犔 51 U be"e E7 犮 7 <10 0~3 & &# 6A 犔 52 1~327 V 71/2 EE 6 7 E, E ( )7 犲 5 E 7 >20 >10 7 E E 7 犲 6 94, C 7 犲 7 E 7 % ^ 犫 犔 53/3

98 _94 (D) GHAB -. 2 <P be be 7 Δ 犔 54 0~2 犔 54bE E7%3(95 _95 D GHAB -. 2 <P (2) 犮 8 25< 犇 犇 21>35 (5m) K 0.5~ ~ Y 77%[ 1 犇 21V ZW^[> T%Y)3(96 _96 ZW^[> T % Y ) -. 2 a <P &% 20/19/16 E% 19/18/15 ' 18/17/14 $ 19/18/15 &$ 20/19/16 &#$ /F #$ 19/18/15 X&#$ a T%Y)Z34GB/T $ ^ 5.4 Y Y? 'IK3(97 95

99 _97 Y? GHAB -. 2 <P 2 L / / Y 2@% %/3 'I(Z)c/ Y 7'I'I ' $ 7 $ ' I 7 % S 'I,3 4 ' $Z'I7 % LEE"7%7*E & $ ' I V" &$'I '$(kv) 3(3.3) 6(6.6) 10(11) 15 2 % VW% &9I K% ("b) %R *62 (62 S80mm) 200,80mm, 100mm % 4 犇 22 6 犇 22 6 犇 22 6 犇 22 P cj2 犇 犇 22>25 K/: UVWKVW 8 犇 22 &9I ("bc) Y 8 犇 22 $ ' I : 7 K G'I ;'I 40 K : 犇 22'I 96 R 6 犇 犇 22 9 犇 'I ^7

100 5.4.2 Y?:D ab7'b7%3(98 _98 \]^NEY?:D_> GHAB "co) "-co) - co) -. 2 <P 1300~1600 '5 & '+) 150 co) OcO) &$co) 1400 c300mm~400mm co) &LcO) 3cO) '5cO) O) W (U'HW) co) ~ ab7'b7%3(99 _99 \]^EY?:D_> GHAB ' 9W 3cO) M3cO) '5cO) -. 2 <P co) co) 7%,6K \: K>cO) 40cO) 1800~ ~ ~ ~

101 ()3(100 _100 _`a( -. 2 <P 狋 6mm 狋 x 4mm Y) Y) Sa2Z Z Sa2Z ?@=%3(101 _101 GHAB Z -. 2 <P I+!I=)& 15~25 13~ WXY)3(102 _102 ^[> AH -. 2 <P?@=< 9 A H, : + 1 Sa2Sa2Z X?@=*B() St2St3Z W0@2 X % _`^( %9()Y3(103 98

102 _103 _`^( $./ %/ NaCl> 50mg/m 2 D/ 7() NaCl>S50mg/m 2 D/ 7() NaCl>S100mg/m Ba' 0 = $./ %/ ' S Z; bs,s ( ) 7 E ' 7 W D/ 'S Z :500<]!I7,D-$./!150m 701! 01!%!7D/3%!1%/ ` 2<3(104 _104 ` %7() (2# ( ) a b / /"7()) *%7() (!" Y & / /) %7() (1 / #/ D/ Jc/) -. 2 <P PQ PQ PQ B L# 98 - B L# 98 - B L# * 0 0* HU 99

103 5.5.5 > 273%/0,23(105 _105 > 2 I%!1%/ <P 85%.L7 a ].L7 a785% 90%.L7 ].L7 a a790% +%=,6+ 3%=^7M 100

104 a b! c [1] GB/T $%&!I()S [2] GB/T D!()8 [3] GB/T I9() ()Y)7.+ :1A:a 79()C)YW3279()7XZZ(ISO85011:2007,IDT) [4] GB/T I9() ()Y)7.+ :2A: 79()XAYW327Z(ISO85012:1994,IDT) [5] GB/T I 9 ( ) ( ) Y ) 7. + :3A: 7()PQ7Z(ISO85013:2006,IDT) [6] GB/T I9() ()Y)7.+ :4A: $-17()c ZXZ(ISO85014:2006,IDT) [7] CB/T [8] CB/T !I() [9] CB/T ! 9Ba) [10] CB/T !"F Z [11] CB/T $!+!()()PQ [12] CB/T I%!@I!7#1/%+ [13] CB/T !5 Z b U [14] CB/T !9U&7% [15] CB/T !I%) [16] CB/T !& [17] CB/T /7% [18] CB/T E 3 [19] CB/T &'7% [20] CB/T V7% [21] CB/T $%&&&7% [22] CB/T % [23] CB/T %7%() [24] CB/T %() [25] CB/T $%H'&7% [26] CB/T [27] CB/T /E7% [28] CB/T !IEF+ [29] CB/T !"()=) [30] CB/T Y&* [31] CB/T #$&% [32] CB/T !I'IK+ [33] CB/T !I'B7%+ [34] CB/T %!7%+ [35] CB/T !I$./% [36] CB/T !I% 101

105 [37] CB/T !I$.-K% [38] CB/T [39] CB/T !:W [40] CB/Z FBG+ [41] CB/Z !"F+ [42] ISO668:2013 1% + Z Z [43] IACS <]!Z[ #!I#$2REC.47 [44] IACS <]!Z[!<9=)WREC.69(2004) [45] IACS <]!Z[!<9=)WREC.68(2000) 102