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1 智能电网技术趋势 Richard Libby 技术市场工程师, 生态技术项目办公室, 英特尔公司 ECOS003

2 日程电网简介英特尔公司为电网增添价值智能电网中的技术问题下一步计划 2

3 电网是什么? 不智能, 单向的电力配送

4 实现电网智能化智能化技术正在快速嵌入电网设施摩尔定律使得分布式智能成为可能为了充分利用分布式智能, 需要系统可以联接开放标准是实现联接智能的关键使得能源用户能够得到信息使用工具和参与社区充分利用能源用户的集体智能需要分发联接和使用集体智能以实现电网智能化

5 智能电网发电传输配送消费智能电网 = 智能建筑 + 智能电力 + 智能汽车 + => 能源存储, 可再生能源, => 泛在感知器, 信息与通讯技术

6 智能电网基础架构

7 智能分布于整个电网 R-I PDU RTU R-I 传输 - 联接设施级智能可再生能源 PDU RTU 智能变电站分布式联接, 园区级智能可再生能源传输运营中心个人配电运营网络 DCU 智能电表智能馈电 DCU IED R-I R-I 可再生能源 & 智能需求运营中心智能能源服务提供者 DCU R-I PDU RTU IED DCU = 数据聚集单元 R-I = 可再生集成控制设备 PDU = 相量数据设备 RTU = 远程终端单元低端技术, 但是普遍存在 IED = 智能电子设备上百万的此类电网设备支持电动汽车的智能建筑 / 家庭住宅可再生能源

8 能源管理和控制处理器白色家电可再生能源风能太阳能传输 & 配电变电站自动化配电自动化能源显示设备 / 能源管理家庭能源显示网关智能电表家用电表商业电表混合动力 / 电动汽车插头电池更换车辆充电控制设备用户界面家用电器智能插头 8

9 智能电网标准

10 智能电网标准复杂的环境很多标准共存 NIST 认可的标准超过 70 个标准应当能够支持 : 满足用户需求开放性互操作可扩展性架构灵活安全端到端的互联网协议建立在现存的标准和技术之上 - IP 无处不在是正确的目标

11 开放标准的优点 IPv6 的优点和今天的消费电子设备一样, 用户可以即插即用减少私有接口标准之间转换的时间成本利用互联网正在使用的 IP 安全框架在应用和设备互操作的基础上鼓励创新英特尔公司支持以下标准 IPv6, IPSO, 6LowPAN, ROLL x, 802.3x, Low Power Network proxy (ECMA TC32- TG21) IEC 61850, CIM, DNP3, XML, SOAP NIST 管理的标准化工作组 & IEEE P2030

12 智能家庭家庭能源管理

13 智能建筑是实现智能电网的关键建筑是电力消耗和二氧化碳排放的重要来源在美国, 建筑消耗了 76% 的电力资源 1 建筑排放了 43% 的二氧化碳 2 数据中心是极端的案例工业界遭遇的挑战建设更智能的电网和建筑, 完成信息共享目前, 大多数住宅和小型的商业建筑并不智能 13 (1)Energy Information Association; (2)Pew Center for Global Climate Change Image Source: Southern California Edison

14 英特尔家庭能源管理系统研究始于 2005 年英特尔公司与本地电力设施和电表厂商合作, 采用家庭自动化组件, 开发基于个人计算机的家庭能源管理系统 (HEMS) 关注三个领域 : 更高的使用关注度, 通过电视机用户界面 (Windows 媒体中心 ) 需求转移, 采用预冷和非高峰期的过冷技术需求响应, 降低负载 ( 系统通过电力设施网站获得数据 ) 2006 年, 项目结论以 IEEE 论文方式发表

15 家庭能源管理系统助力能源消费者如需更多信息, 请参考

互操作性和安全性 16 (1) In-Home Display Units: An

16 为能源消费者提供更多选择家用显示器移动互联网设备膝上笔记本 & 网络笔记本桌面 & 上网本互联网电视消费者的价值在于拥有选择的机会 : 英特尔公司与领先的独立软件供应商提供跨平台的家庭能源管理系统, 以满足不同的生活方式和电力设施需求消费者的反馈和驱动力 : 减少 4%-15% 的能源消耗 1 减少 10% 的能耗账单和 15% 的高峰期用电 2 英特尔平台和生态系统带来可观的价值 : 开放标准, 灵活性, 可扩展性, 互操作性和安全性 16 (1) In-Home Display Units: An Evolving Market, Energy Insights, IDC; (2) NW study, The Oregonian, Jan 11, 2008;

17 助力能源消费者实现个人化的智能电网支持所有用户界面电视机个人计算机家庭显示设备使用社会计算网络使用简单开放标准保证了互操作性消费者易理解的简单计算方法将会带来行为的变化由实时并且及时的信息驱动使用直观的技术工具采用基于社区的方法强化行为变化 17

18 家庭能源管理系统选项运行于家庭显示设备运行与互联网电视 18 OpenPeak 设备 Intel Atom 处理器 7 触摸屏 OpenFrame 2.0 软件 Zigbee, WiFi 设备 Intel Atom 处理器 CE4100 与 Widget 频道

19 智能商业建筑

Opportunity for wide-scale deployment to Data Centers and other commercial building configurations X X H T T X X X X H T T X X T X X

20 采用基于 Intel AtomTM 处理器的无线传感器网络架构的英特尔商业建筑研究能源监控用于弹性网络管理基于能源和活动的感知感知融合与分析扩展性 Proof point for fine-grain energy monitoring and analysis Cross-section of dense (multi-floor) office space, Conference Rooms, Data Center, Labs, warehouse, etc. Opportunity for wide-scale deployment to Data Centers and other commercial building configurations X X H T T X X X X H T T X X T X X RFID RFID X X X X T H T T RFID H X X X X T RFID H X X T T H XX X X RFID T X X X H RFID RFID X X T RFID H X X T RFID H XX RFID X H 环境感知网络 20 * Dell OptiPlex 160

21 Arch Rock* 能源优化器架构建筑数据交流电源水气感知节点 IPpower WSN 互联网路由数据获取服务器数据展示和分析 PhyNet 服务器 PhyNet 路由器 Internet 数据应用程序接口 Arch Rock EVP 数据应用程序接口温度, 湿度, 光线 IPsensor 生态系统中的合作伙伴室外温度 IPsensorN4X PhyNet 路由器 Arch Rock 管理图形用户界面 21 *From Arch Rock 10/16/09 Arch Rock 是英特尔投资的资助项目

太阳能技术 Intel 投资公司在智能电网技术上的投资 SpectraWatt:

的感知器技术 Gainspan: 超低功率 WiFi 感知器网络技术 icontrol:

22 太阳能技术 Intel 投资公司在智能电网技术上的投资 SpectraWatt: 太阳能板上的光电池 Sulfurcell: 薄膜太阳能电池模块 Voltaix: 太阳能电池制造材料 Trony Solar: 薄膜太阳能电池模块智能电力网技术 cpower: 商业建筑和数据中心需求反馈系统 Grid Net: 基于 WiMAX 的智能电表架构高级能源存储技术 Net Power Holdings: 商业建筑用液流电池智能家庭自动化技术 Arch Rock: 基于超低功率 IP 的感知器技术 Gainspan: 超低功率 WiFi 感知器网络技术 icontrol: 家庭能源管理自动化系统 *Other brands may be claimed as the property of others.

23 英特尔开放能源组织目标 : 推动智能技术与电网的集成, 使得电网更加智能英特尔的活动包括 : 推动 Intel 架构成为智能电网的构件模块与电力设施厂商合作开展智能电网示范和实施项目推动制订智能能源政策与标准智能能源技术研究与开发通过英特尔投资实施战略风险投资 23

24 总结 & 行动现今的智能电网过于简单, 不能满足未来的需求英特尔公司为未来的智能电网贡献价值和技术行动参加标准的制订, 这些标准不仅全球通用, 而且可以运行于本地市场采用英特尔技术创新产品, 推动智能电网更加智能, 更加高效 24

25 Legal Disclaimer INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MEDICAL, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. All products, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice. Intel, processors, chipsets, and desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Intel, Atom, Core, Xeon and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright 2010 Intel Corporation. 26

26 Risk Factors The above statements and any others in this document that refer to plans and expectations for the first quarter, the year and the future are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Many factors could affect Intel s actual results, and variances from Intel s current expectations regarding such factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Intel presently considers the following to be the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the corporation s expectations. Demand could be different from Intel's expectations due to factors including changes in business and economic conditions; customer acceptance of Intel s and competitors products; changes in customer order patterns including order cancellations; and changes in the level of inventory at customers. Intel operates in intensely competitive industries that are characterized by a high percentage of costs that are fixed or difficult to reduce in the short term and product demand that is highly variable and difficult to forecast. Additionally, Intel is in the process of transitioning to its next generation of products on 32nm process technology, and there could be execution issues associated with these changes, including product defects and errata along with lower than anticipated manufacturing yields. Revenue and the gross margin percentage are affected by the timing of new Intel product introductions and the demand for and market acceptance of Intel's products; actions taken by Intel's competitors, including product offerings and introductions, marketing programs and pricing pressures and Intel s response to such actions; defects or disruptions in the supply of materials or resources; and Intel s ability to respond quickly to technological developments and to incorporate new features into its products. The gross margin percentage could vary significantly from expectations based on changes in revenue levels; product mix and pricing; start-up costs, including costs associated with the new 32nm process technology; variations in inventory valuation, including variations related to the timing of qualifying products for sale; excess or obsolete inventory; manufacturing yields; changes in unit costs; impairments of long-lived assets, including manufacturing, assembly/test and intangible assets; the timing and execution of the manufacturing ramp and associated costs; and capacity utilization;. Expenses, particularly certain marketing and compensation expenses, as well as restructuring and asset impairment charges, vary depending on the level of demand for Intel's products and the level of revenue and profits. The majority of our non-marketable equity investment portfolio balance is concentrated in companies in the flash memory market segment, and declines in this market segment or changes in management s plans with respect to our investments in this market segment could result in significant impairment charges, impacting restructuring charges as well as gains/losses on equity investments and interest and other. Intel's results could be impacted by adverse economic, social, political and physical/infrastructure conditions in countries where Intel, its customers or its suppliers operate, including military conflict and other security risks, natural disasters, infrastructure disruptions, health concerns and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Intel s results could be affected by the timing of closing of acquisitions and divestitures. Intel's results could be affected by adverse effects associated with product defects and errata (deviations from published specifications), and by litigation or regulatory matters involving intellectual property, stockholder, consumer, antitrust and other issues, such as the litigation and regulatory matters described in Intel's SEC reports. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or an injunction prohibiting us from manufacturing or selling one or more products, precluding particular business practices, impacting our ability to design our products, or requiring other remedies such as compulsory licensing of intellectual property. A detailed discussion of these and other risk factors that could affect Intel s results is included in Intel s SEC filings, including the report on Form 10-Q. Rev. 1/14/10

Microsoft Word - Atmel-45136A-Pick-Best-Microcontroller-Strom-Eiland-Flodell_Article_CS

Microsoft Word - Atmel-45136A-Pick-Best-Microcontroller-Strom-Eiland-Flodell_Article_CS 如何为您的下一款设计选出最好的 8 位或 32 位微控制器作者 : Atmel 产品营销高级总监 Oyvind Strom Atmel 产品营销总监 Andreas Eieland Atmel 研发工具部门高级产品营销经理 Henrik Flodell 不久之前, 嵌入式系统还是既昂贵