138 9 William Blake, Poet of Double Vision and Prophecy 10 William Wordsworth, The Poet of the People 11 Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Poet of Magic Nature

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1 Contents 8 1 Sir Thomas Wyatt, Poet of Petrarchan Sonnet 2 Christopher Marlowe, Poet of Shepherd 3 William Shakespeare, Poet of Poets 4 Sir Philip Sidney, Courtly Poet 5 Ben Jonson, Poet of Decorum Andrew Marvell, Poet of Mannerism 7 John Donne, Poet of Wit 8 Robert Herrick, Son of Jonson

2 138 9 William Blake, Poet of Double Vision and Prophecy 10 William Wordsworth, The Poet of the People 11 Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Poet of Magic Nature 12 John Keats, Poet of Negative Capability 13 Percy Bysshe Shelley, Poet of Defence 14 Lord Byron, Poet of Satanic Hero Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Poetess of Genius 16 Robert Browning, Poet of Dramatic Monologue 17 Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate of Victorian Age 18 William Butler Yeats, Irish Poet 19 A. E. Housman, Poet of Shropshire Lad 20 T. S. Eliot, Poet of Objective Collectivity

3 MP3 Tracks List 作者詩目音軌 1 湯姆斯. 懷亞特爵士 The Long Love That in My Thought Doth Harbor 1 Farewell, Love 2 My Galley 3 2 克里斯多夫. 馬婁 The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 4 Hero and Leander 5 3 威廉. 莎士比亞 It Was a Lover and His Lass 6 Oh Mistress Mine1 7 Fear No More the Heat o the Sun 8 4 菲利浦. 西德尼爵士 Astrophil and Stella (1) 9 Astrophil and Stella (5) 10 Astrophil and Stella (6) 11 5 班. 強生 What He Suffered 12 Her Triumph 13 His Discourse With Cupid 14 6 安德魯. 馬維爾 To His Coy Mistress 15 The Definition of Love 16 7 約翰. 但恩 The Flea 17 The Canonization 18 8 羅伯. 海瑞克 Upon the Loss of His Mistresses 19 His Farewell to Sack 20 To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time 21 9 威廉. 布雷克 Song 22 To the Muses 23 The Sick Rose 24

4 10 威廉. 渥茲華斯 Strange fits of passion have I known 25 She dwelt among the untrodden ways 26 Lucy Gray (Or, Solitude) 山謬. 泰勒. 柯立芝 Recollections of Love 28 Constancy to an Ideal Object 約翰. 濟慈 Ode to Psyche 30 Ode to a Nightingale 波西. 雪萊 To [Music, when soft voices die] 32 The flower that smiles today 拜倫爵士 She Walks in Beauty 34 They say that Hope is Happiness 35 When We Two Parted 伊麗莎白. 貝瑞. 伯朗寧 From Sonnets from the Portuguese 37 From Sonnets from the Portuguese 38 From Sonnets from the Portuguese 羅伯. 伯朗寧 Porphyria s Lover 40 My Last Duchess 艾佛瑞. 丁尼生 Mariana 42 Sonnet 43 Tears, Idle Tears 威廉. 巴特. 葉慈 Down by the Salley Gardens 45 The Rose of the World 46 The Sorrow of Love 豪斯曼 Bredon Hill 48 With Rue My Heart Is Laden 49 Oh, when I was in love with you 艾略特 The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 51

6 ideas courtly poetry -th st 5

7 Rhythm and Meter Jacobson metaphor metonymy diachrony synchrony monometer dimeter trimester tetrameter pentameter hexameter heptameter Rhyme and Stanza rhyme internal rhymes couplet triplet quatrain octave Thomas Wyatt sonnet stanza stopping place 6

8 由韻腳 rhyme 重複來做區別再者也可以標點符號如句號或分號來判斷在印製的文本中偶爾會以空白來間隔時態的差異古代 VS. 現代在古代英語中特別是詩的語言和現代英語的用法有些許不同譬如說時態表達上的差異在古代英語中詩人會用 doth 或 doeth 代表現代英語中的 does doest 則相當於現在口語中的 do 因此詩的規則如下 1 以 (e)th 作結尾的動詞為第三人稱單數 2 以 est 作結尾的動詞則是第二人稱單數以上所述為進入詩歌殿堂的入門階還有各位也會看到一些省略記號如 wander'd 等建議讀者最好能夠將省略的文字大聲朗誦出來如此才能記住被省略的是哪些字古代及現代英語差異表 1 adieu = goodbye oftentimes = often 2 art = are prime of all = most of all 3 bill = beak 鳥喙 smart = pain 4 coyness = shyness 害臊 sweeting = sweet heart ere = before fain = glad faire = fair hath = has hight = height mirth = merriment 歡樂 nay = no oft = often thee = you 主詞 thou = you 受詞 thy = your 所有格 thine = your 沒有不足 wanting = lacking wast = were wont = know yonder = out there 在那裡 7

9 第一篇 _ 十六世紀早期和伊麗莎白時代 Early 16th Centur y and Elizabethan Age

Elizabeth I (1533-1603) 1533-1603 Tudor dynasty Henry VII Henry VIII

10 Elizabeth I ( ) Tudor dynasty Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI Mary I Elizabethan era Edmund Spenser Faerie Queene The Virgin Queen 9

11 Elizabeth I ( )

12 Elizabethan Age, Tudor, Elizabeth I, Earl of Richmond, Henry VII, Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, c Reformation the Anglican Church national epic Edmund Spenser, 1552/ The Faerie Queene humanism national consciousness sonnet Humanism Renaissance Thomas More, Utopia,

13 trivium quadrivium Protestantism confession pardon repentance absolution lamb Martin Luther, Thomas More ( ) Courtly Lyrics

Spanish Armada Sir Philip Sidney, 1554-1586 Astrophil and Stella, 1591 William Shakespeare, 1564-1616 Petrarca (1304-1374)

14 Spanish Armada Sir Philip Sidney, Astrophil and Stella, 1591 William Shakespeare, Petrarca ( ) Dante, Petrarchan Sonnet 1327 Avignon Laura Laure de Noves Laura Laura Canzoniere Laura 1341 Geoffrey Chaucer, c

莎士比亞簡介陳敬旻威廉莎士比亞 William Shakespeare 出生於英國的史特拉福 Stratford-upon-Avon 莎士比亞的父親曾任地方議員母親是地主的女兒莎士比亞對婦女在廚房或起居室裡勞動的描繪不少這大概是經由觀察母親所得他本人也懂得園藝故作品中的植草種樹

莎士比亞簡介陳敬旻威廉莎士比亞 William Shakespeare 出生於英國的史特拉福 Stratford-upon-Avon 莎士比亞的父親曾任地方議員母親是地主的女兒莎士比亞對婦女在廚房或起居室裡勞動的描繪不少這大概是經由觀察母親所得他本人也懂得園藝故作品中的植草種樹威廉莎士比亞 William Shakespeare, 1564-1616 莎士比亞簡介陳敬旻威廉莎士比亞 William Shakespeare 出生於英國的史特拉福 Stratford-upon-Avon 莎士比亞的父親曾任地方議員母親是地主的女兒莎士比亞對婦女在廚房或起居室裡勞動的描繪不少這大概是經由觀察母親所得他本人也懂得園藝故作品中的植草種樹表現鮮活 1571 年