4-1 第一課 : 文法 zǒng suàn 總算 finally, at last bǎ N(NP) V/SV de Comp. 把 N(NP) V/SV 得 Comp. made N so V/SV that it reached the point of Comp. yì M yì M de

Transcription

1 4-1 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第一課 : 生詞 wǎn huì xiào guǒ 晚會 evening party 效果 effect, result 副 lǐ táng hù xiāng 禮堂 auditorium 互相 mutual, mutually 副總統 hǎi bào pèi hé 海報 poster 配合 to coordinate tiē pèi 貼 to paste, stick 配 to be matching 副校長紅包 wǔ tái pèi shàng 舞台 stage 配上 to match, go with 發財 shàng tái pài 上台 to appear on stage 派 to send, assign 愉快 xià tái huì zhǎng 下台 to step down stage 會長 president guāng dié jié mù 光碟 compact disk 節目 program, events guāng dié jī jié mù dān 光碟機 cd player 節目單 program yīn xiǎng jié mù biǎo 音響 stereo, audio 節目表 program 背包背數位化螢幕 xiǎng fú zhuāng 響 to make a sound 服裝 costume, garment 民族 zǒng suàn huà zhuāng 總算 finally, at last 化妝 to put on make up 族 jī qì huà zhuāng 機器 machine 化裝 to disguise self 舞蹈 jī qì rén lù yǐng 機器人 robot 錄影 to record video 舞蹈團 xīu lǐ lù yīn 修理 to repair, to mend 錄音 to record audio 中間 hàn lù 汗 sweat 錄 to record, copy 張 chū hàn lù jìn qù 出汗 to sweat 錄進去 to be recorded 張開 líu hàn lù xià lái 流汗 to sweat 錄下來 to record 首 dēng guāng lù yīn jī 燈光 lamp light, lights 錄音機 tape recorder 民謠 yáng guāng lù yīn dài 陽光 sunlight 錄音帶 audio tape 相當 yuè guāng lù yīn bǐ 月光 moonlight 錄音筆 digital voice rec. 春捲 xīng guāng shōu yīn jī 星光 star light 收音機 radio 餛飩 yǎn jìng zhāo dài 眼鏡 glasses 招待 to serve, entertain 紅茶 jìng zi zhǔ rèn 鏡子 mirror 主任 director, head 綠茶 chèn shān jì zhǔ rèn 襯衫 dress shirt 系主任 department head 怪 yuán lǐng shān fù huì zhǎng 圓領衫 t-shirt 副會長 vice president 順利 yùn dòng shān mǎn tóu dà hàn 運動衫 sweatshirt 滿頭大汗 bathed in sweat fù zé yīn xiǎng xiào guǒ 負責 to be responsible 音響效果 sound effects zé rèn shǔ wèi xiāng jī 責任 responsibility, duty 數位相機 digital camera yīn xiào mín zú wǔ dào 音效 sound effects 民族舞蹈 ethnic dance 4-1 第一課 : 專有名詞 陸康京劇 lù kāng (name) jīng jù Peking opera 臺灣同學會 fù vice fù zǒng tǒng vice president fù xiào zhǎng vice president hóng bāo red envelope fā cái to make fortune yú kuài to be joyful, happy bēi bāo backpack bēi to carry on back shòu wèi huà digitization yíng mù screen mín zú race of people zú race, nationality wǔ dào dance wǔ dào tuán dance company zhōng jiān beetween, among zhāng to open, stretch zhāng kāi to stretch open shǒu mw. songs, poems mín yáo folk song xīang dāng quite, rather chūn juǎn spring roll hún tún dumpling soup hóng chá black tea lǜ chá green tea guài to blame tái wān tóng xué huì taiwanese students association shùn lì smooth going mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 5 月 28 日

2 4-1 第一課 : 文法 zǒng suàn 總算 finally, at last bǎ N(NP) V/SV de Comp. 把 N(NP) V/SV 得 Comp. made N so V/SV that it reached the point of Comp. yì M yì M de 一 M 一 M 地 one by one, one at a time dōu shì 都是 all is because (complaint) bié zài le 別再 了 do not again (imperative) yí huǐ -r, yí huǐ -r 一會兒, 一會兒 one moment, one moment V ge bù tíng V 個不停 V continually, without stopping nǎ lǐ? 哪裡? since when / where? (rethorical) 4-1 第一課 : 更多生法 tǔ yuán 吐 to spit 袁 (family name) 銅鈴 hé shàng chóng 和尚 monk 蟲 insect, bug, worm 吹 sǎ wéi 灑 to splash 圍 to encircle 燉 tàng zhuān duī 燙 to scald 磚堆 pile of bricks 凍豆腐 cuī zhuǎn 崔 (family name) 轉 to rotate 混充 cū zuān 粗 thick 鑽 to worm into yán téng 顏 (family name) 藤 vine, rattan dì diǎn yuè guāng qǔ 地點 location 月光曲 moonlight sonata 繞口令 zhǔ bàn rén duǎn jù 主辦人 organizer 短劇 short play 各代 yǎn chū rén hé chàng 演出人 performer 合唱 to sing in chorus 觀賞 zhǔ chí shí yù zhuó 主持 to host a program 拾玉鐲 (pekin opera name) dú chàng xiàng shēng 獨唱 to sing a solo 相聲 comic dialogue gāng qín 鋼琴 piano 臺灣之夜 dú zòu 獨奏 play instrument solo 青春舞曲 xiàng róng jiě 巷 alley, lane 融解 to melt 雞啼 jiàn miàn méi huā 見面 to meet 梅花 plum flowers 歷盡 jìn tóu tǔ ruǐ 盡頭 the end 吐蕊 to blossom 磨練 chuī màn màn 吹 to blow 漫漫 unrestrained 盼望 hào hào guò chù 皓皓 silver white 過處 places passed by tóng líng copper bell chuī to blow dùn to stew tái wān zhī yè taiwanese students association qīng chūn wǔ qǔ dance of the youth (folksong) dòng dòu fǔ frozen bean curd hùn chōng to fake, pretend rào kǒu lìng tongue twister gè dài each dynasty guān shǎng to watch and enjoy jī tí cocks crow lì jìn all have experienced mó liàn endurance discipline pàn wàng to expect, wish for mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 5 月 28 日

3 4-2 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第二課 : 生詞 xiū xián fú niǎo 休閒服 sports wear, casual 鳥 bird xiū xián xié huá xiáng yì 休閒鞋 casual shoes 滑翔翼 hang-glider 耳朵這下子 jìng dé yì 敬 to respect, offer 得意 to be self-satisfied 複雜 jìng jiǔ bǎo líng qíu 敬酒 to propose a toast 保齡球 bowling 散步 huǒ guō qí 火鍋 hot pot 騎 to ride 拳 chī dào bǎo jiǎo tà chē 吃到飽 all you can eat 腳踏車 bicycle 拳頭 líu kǒu shuǐ zì xíng chē 流口水 to drool 自行車 bicycle 健行 kǒu shuǐ táng gē 口水 saliva, spit 堂哥 cousin (dad bro son) 溫泉 líu xíng táng jiě 流行 fashionnable 堂姐 cousin (dad bro girl) 露營 gé bì táng dì 隔壁 next door neighbor 堂弟 cousin (dad bro son) 釣魚 jū rán táng mèi 居然 unexpectedly 堂妹 cousin (dad bro girl) 攀岩 yǎn guāng yè shì 眼光 foresight, insight 夜市 night market 提 wǎng kā yè shēng huó 網咖 cybercafe 夜生活 night life 提到 chǎo yè diàn 吵 to be noisy 夜店 night clubs 提起來 què guàng 卻 but, however 逛 to walk around 提出來 bù dé bù guàng jiē 不得不 cannot but, must 逛街 to window shop yóu xì dǎ má jiàng 遊戲 games 打麻將 to play mahjong 不如顧著 hù wài péi 戶外 outdoor, open-air 陪 to accompany qián shuǐ xiū xiáng huó dòng 潛水 to dive, diving 休閒活動 leisure activities chōng làng 衝浪 to surf 休閒生活 làng 浪 wave 自由自在 jìng jìng dè gāo kōng tán tiào 靜靜地 quietly, calmly 高空彈跳 bungee jump ān jìng qí jiǎo tà chē 安靜 to be calm, quiet 騎腳踏車 to ride a bicycle dǎ rǎo 打擾 to disturb, trouble 各種各樣 zì yóu dǎ tài jí quán 自由 freedom, be free 打太極拳 to pratice tai-chi zì zài 自在 to be at ease 百聞不如一見 陽明山 少 V(O) 樂趣美食 yáng míng shān YangMing mountain 除了 ( 以外 ), 就是 V 著完 lè qù interest, delight měi shí delicacy shǎo V(O) Stop V-ing (imperative) chú le (yǐ wài), jìu shì Other than, is V zhe wán V for fun 一分錢一分貨 xiū xiáng shēng huó recreation life, out of work ěr duo ear zhè xià zi in this case, now fù zá to be complex sàn bù to take a walk quán mw. hit with fist quán tóu fist jiàn xíng to hike wēn quán natural hot spring lù yíng to camp out diào yú to fish zì yóu zì zài comfortable, at ease, carefree gè zhǒng gè yàng all kinds, great variety of bǎi wén bù rú yí jiàn a view is better then 100 words yì fēn qián yì fēn huò you get what you pay for pān yán to climb rocks tí to mention, refer to tí dào to have mentionned tí qǐ lái to bring up, speak of tí chū lái to raise question bù rú not as good as gù zhe to care about 第二課 : 專有名詞 第二課 : 文法 第二課 : 更多生法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 6 月 2 日

4 4-3 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第三課 : 生詞 dòng shǒu gēn 動手 to start work 跟 to follow 風趣 dào lǐ jù qíng 道理 principle, logic 劇情 story, plot 現場 jiǎng dào lǐ xīn wén xìng 講道理 to use reason 新聞性 news value 豐富 yǒu dào lǐ jì niàn xìng 有道理 to be reasonable 紀念性 commemorative value 記者 hé lǐ zhòng yào xìng 合理 to be equitable 重要性 importance 舞者 xǐ wǎn jī zhī shì xìng 洗碗機 dish wash machine 知識性 intellectual value 作者 xǐ yī jī shí jiān xìng 洗衣機 washing machine 時間性 timeliness 讀者 yīn yuè hui guān zhòng 音樂會 music concert 觀眾 spectators 挑戰性 yīn yuè tīng zhòng 音樂 music 聽眾 auditors 挑戰 yīn yuè jiā dà zhòng 音樂家 musician 大眾 the masses 反應 yuè qì bào míng 樂器 musical instrument 報名 to sign up 否則 diàn xiàn huí dá 電線 electric wire 回答 to answer 連線 zú qiú dá àn 足球 football, soccer 答案 answer, solution 權威性 pín dào niē 頻道 channel (tv) 捏 to pinch 權威 qì xiàng lěng hàn 氣象 atmosphere, weather 冷汗 cold sweat 權利 yǐng jí cì jī 影集 mini-series (tv) 刺激 stimulation, shock 權力 jí zhǔ chí rén 集 mw. part of a serie 主持人 person in charge 實在 diàn yǐng tái zhǔ chí 電影台 movie channel 主持 to be in charge 實在說 xīn wén tái zhǔ bō 新聞台 news channel 主播 anchor(wo)man 兒童 tǐ yù tái zhǔ rén 體育台 sports channel 主人 host 免得 tái hóng 台 m. channel, machine 紅 to be very popular 免費 xiǎng xiàng yǒu xiàn diàn shì 想像 to imagine 有線電視 cable tv xiǎng xiàng lì měi shì zú qiú 想像力 imagination 美式足球 american football fā yīn tán qíng shuō aì 發音 pronounciation 談情說愛 to chat intimately liáng xù jù tán huà xìng jié mù 連續劇 soap opera 談話性節目 talk show pèi yīn nēi yì bǎ lěng hàn 配音 to dub, dubbing 捏一把冷汗 to be very frightened biǎo dá zōng yì jié mù 表達 to express 綜藝節目 variety show fāng shì 方式 way, style, manner zhōng shì 中式 chinese style SNG 轉播車說實在的 měi shì 美式 american style 卡通 ( 影 ) 片 ròu má gōng gòng diàn shì 肉麻 to be disgusting 公共電視 public television 巴西國語 bā xī Brasil guó yǔ mandarin language 世界足球大賽 SNG zhuǎn bō chē satellite news gathering van fēng qù to be humorous xiàn chǎng scene, site fēng fù to be abundant jì zhě reporter, journalist wǔ zhě dancer zuò zhě author, writer dú zhě reader tiāo zhàng xìng challenging qualities tiāo zhàng to challenge fǎn yīng reaction fǒu zé otherwise lián xiàn to be connected with computer guán wēi xìng expertise guán wēi authority guán lì right, privilege guán lì power, authority shí zài to be real, true shí zài shuō to tell the truth ér tóng children miǎn dé to avoid shuō shí zai de to speak honestly, tell the truth kǎ tōng (yǐng) piàn animated movie, cartoon shì jiè zú qiú dà sài world cup football competition miǎn fèi free of charge 第三課 : 專有名詞 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 6 月 4 日

5 4-3 第三課 : 文法 哪裡有 的道理?! 把 N(NP) V/SV 得 Comp. 一 M 一 M 地都是 別再 了一會兒, 一會兒 V 個不停哪裡? zǒng suàn finally, at last bǎ N(NP) V/SV de Comp. made N so V/SV that it reached the point of Comp. yì M yì M de one by one, one at a time dōu shì all is because (complaint) bié zài le do not again (imperative) yí huǐ -r, yí huǐ -r one moment, one moment V ge bù tíng V continually, without stopping nǎ lǐ? since when / where? (rethorical) 4-3 第三課 : 更多生法 tǔ yuán 吐 to spit 袁 (family name) 銅鈴 hé shàng chóng 和尚 monk 蟲 insect, bug, worm 吹 sǎ wéi 灑 to splash 圍 to encircle 燉 tàng zhuān duī 燙 to scald 磚堆 pile of bricks 凍豆腐 cuī zhuǎn 崔 (family name) 轉 to rotate 混充 cū zuān 粗 thick 鑽 to worm into yán téng 顏 (family name) 藤 vine, rattan dì diǎn yuè guāng qǔ 地點 location 月光曲 moonlight sonata 繞口令 zhǔ bàn rén duǎn jù 主辦人 organizer 短劇 short play 各代 yǎn chū rén hé chàng 演出人 performer 合唱 to sing in chorus 觀賞 zhǔ chí shí yù zhuó 主持 to host a program 拾玉鐲 (pekin opera name) dú chàng xiàng shēng 獨唱 to sing a solo 相聲 comic dialogue gāng qín 鋼琴 piano 臺灣之夜 dú zòu 獨奏 play instrument solo 青春舞曲 xiàng róng jiě 巷 alley, lane 融解 to melt 雞啼 jiàn miàn méi huā 見面 to meet 梅花 plum flowers 歷盡 jìn tóu tǔ ruǐ 盡頭 the end 吐蕊 to blossom 磨練 chuī màn màn 吹 to blow 漫漫 unrestrained 盼望 hào hào guò chù 皓皓 silver white 過處 places passed by tóng líng copper bell chuī to blow dùn to stew tái wān zhī yè taiwanese students association qīng chūn wǔ qǔ dance of the youth (folksong) dòng dòu fǔ frozen bean curd hùn chōng to fake, pretend rào kǒu lìng tongue twister gè dài each dynasty guān shǎng to watch and enjoy jī tí cocks crow lì jìn all have experienced mó liàn endurance discipline pàn wàng to expect, wish for mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 6 月 13 日

6 4-4 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第四課 : 生詞 duì bái xǐ jù 對白 dialogue 喜劇 comedy 曉得 pāi diào yǎn lèi 拍 to shoot a film 掉眼淚 to cry, shed tears 片名 dào bǎn diào 盜版 illegal copy 掉 to fall, drop, lose 糟糕 yuán bǎn yǎn lèi 原版 original edition 眼淚 tears 糟 bǎn tóng qíng 版 edition, printing 同情 sympathy 記性 chū bǎn tóng qíng xīn 出版 to publish 同情心 compassion 愛情 diàn yǐng yuàn hé bì 電影院 movie theatre 何必 why.. (no need) 寫實 nán dé rèn zhēn 難得 rarely, seldom 認真 be serious, earnest 偵探片 mài zuò zhǔ tí qū 賣座 box office success 主題曲 theme music 偵探 jié jú zì mù 結局 result, conclusion 字幕 subtitle 恐怖片 nán zhǔ jiǎo jiā cháng cài 男主角 leading actor 家常菜 home cooking food 恐怖 nǚ zhǔ jiǎo suǒ 女主角 leading actress 鎖 to lock 科幻片 zhǔ jiǎo suí shēn dié 主角 leading role 隨身碟 flash disk, usb drive 奇幻片 pèi jiǎo zhī piào 配角 minor role 支票 check 動作片 jiǎo sè mǎ hū 角色 role, character 馬虎忽 to be careless 限制級 jué sè dòng huà 角色 role, character 動畫 animation 限制 kě lián jù cān 可憐 to be pitiful 聚餐 to gather for a meal 級 dǎo yǎn jù 導演 movie director 聚 to assemble, gather 分級 zhēn shí wú suǒ wèi 真實 to be true, real 無所謂 does not matter 輔導級 yǎn jì shè yǐng 演技 acting skill 攝影 photography 輔導 yǎn yuán shè yǐng shī 演員 actor, actress 攝影師 photographer dé jiǎng lǔ xíng zhī piào 得獎 to win a prize 旅行支票 travellers check zuì jiā mǎ mǎ hū hū 最佳 the best, top 馬馬虎忽虎忽 not very good, so so guǒ rán 果然 as expected gǎn dòng 感動 be moving, touching 文藝 ( 愛情 ) 片社會寫實片 bēi jù 悲劇 tragedy 金馬 ( 獎 ) 影展 SV 了一點 V 下來 X 給 NP 帶來 還不就是 SV le yī diǎn a little too SV V xià lái to continue to V X gěi NP dài lái X brings to NP hái bú jiù shì? What else is there than? wén yì (ài qíng) piàn artistic (or love story) movie xiǎo dé to know piàn míng title of movie zāo gāo too bad, bad mess zāo to be in a mess jì xìng memory ài qíng love, romance xiě shí to be realistical zhēn tàn piàn detective movie zhēn tàn detective kǒng bù piàn horror film kǒng bù to be terrifying kē huàn piàn science-fiction film qí huàn piàn fantasy film dòng zuò piàn action film xiàn zhì jí restricted movie xiàn zhì to restrict, limit jí mw. grade, rank fēn jí to classify, rate fǔ dǎo jí rating for guided access required fǔ dǎo to guide, counsel shè huì xiě shí piàn movie realistically depicting society jīn mǎ (jiǎng) yǐng zhǎn Golden Horse Award film festival 第四課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 6 月 13 日

7 4-5 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第五課 : 生詞 jiǎng diàn huà yǒu guī jǔ 講電話 to talk on phone 有規矩 to have good manners 歌劇院 guà diàn huà guī dìng 掛電話 to hang up phone 規定 rule, regulation 曾經 yì shù bái 藝術 art 白 in vain, with no effect 由於 yì shù jiā tàng 藝術家 artist 趟 time (trips) 嘗試 yì shù jiè hòu huǐ 藝術界 the arts world 後悔 to regret 編 gǔ diǎn wò shǒu 古典 classical 握手 to shake hands 劇本 gǔ dài jiàn miàn 古代 ancient times 見面 to meet 採用 zì diǎn hōng dòng 字典 dictionnary 轟動 to cause sensation 接受 tí cái bā lěi wǔ 芭蕾舞 ballet 題材例子 subject, theme of article xǐ zǎo biǎo xiàn 洗澡 take shower, bath 表現 to express, display 熱烈 xǐ zǎo jiān yìn xiàng 洗澡間 bathroom 印象 impression 傳播 gēn jù shēn 根據 according to 深 to be deep 評價 píng lùn cān kǎo 評論 commentary 參考 to refet to, consult 抽象畫 shuǐ zhǔn cān kǎo shū 水準 standar, level 參考書 reference book 抽象 cuò guò chuán tǒng 錯過 to miss a chance 傳統 traditionnal 偶像 wǔ tái jù xì jù 舞台劇 stage play 戲劇 drama, theater 喔 xì shàng xiàn 上線戲 play, theatral to get online performance qì rén gē jù 氣人 to be annoying 歌劇 opera qiān chàng huì yì shù zhōng xīn 簽唱會 singer concert 藝術中心 art center zhèng shì yì shù gōng zuò zhě 正式 to be formal, official 藝術工作者 worker in arts yǎn chàng huì 演唱會 concert of vocal music 熱門音樂演唱會 níu zǎi kù rè mén yīn yuè 牛仔褲 jeans trousers 熱門音樂 popular music níu zǎi chuán bō méi tǐ 牛仔 cow boy 傳播媒體 news media xiào huà guó jiā jù yuàn 笑話 joke 國家劇院 national theater guī jǔ líu xíng gē qū 規矩 rule, etiquette 流行歌曲 popular song 多 SV 啊! V 成白 V 拿 NP 來說用 N 來 V duō SV a! SV indeed! V chéng V to completion bái V V for nothing ná NP lái shuō taking NP as example yòng N lái V use N to V gē jù yuan opera house céng jīng once, formerly yóu yú due to cháng shì to attempt, try biān to compose, edit jù běn script cǎi yòng to adopt, use, employ jiē shòu to accept, receive lì zi example, case rè liè enthousiastic chuán bō to spread píng jià evaluation, appraisal chōu xiàng huà abstract painting chōu xiàng abstract ǒu xiàng idol ō oh! rè mén yīn yuè yǎn chàng huì center of popular vocal music 第五課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 7 月 4 日

8 4-6 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第六課 : 生詞 chòu dú pǐng 臭 to be stinky 毒品 narcotics, drug 牙齒 wà zi dú 襪子 socks 毒 poison, harsh, cruel 牙刷 kù wà xī dú 褲襪 panty hose 吸毒 to take drug 刷子 dào zhòng dú 倒 to pour, dump out 中毒 to get poisonned 按照 hóu lóng bìng dú 喉嚨 throat 病毒 virus 法律 tòng shāng hài 痛 to be painful, pain 傷害 injury, harm 律師 zuì shāng 醉 drunk 傷 to wound, injure 以上 tǒng wéi xiǎn 桶 m. bucket, trunk 危險 danger 遵守 pí jǐu shàng yǐn 啤酒 beer 上癮 to become addicted 青少年 yūn yān yǐn 暈 to be dizzy, faint 菸癮 be addict to smoke 暫時 yūn chē dǔ yǐn 暈車 to get car sick 賭癮 gambling addiction 可怕 yūn chuán dú yǐn 暈船 to get sea sick 毒癮 drug addiction 害怕 yūn jī yǐng xiǎng 暈機 to get air sick 影響 to influence, affect 黑社會 tù hào qí 吐 to vomit 好奇 to be curious 重視 tǔ hào qí xin 吐 to spit 好奇心 curiosity 必須 qún zi táo bì 裙子 skirt 逃避 to evade, escape 販毒 mí nǐ qún táo 迷你裙 mini skirt 逃 to escape 販賣 pài duì táo zǒu 派對 party 逃走 to run off, flee 逼 huó gāi xiàn shí 活該 to deserve 現實 reality, practical 犯罪 chōu jiǎn qīng 抽 to smoke 減輕 to ease, lighten 犯法 dà má yān jiǎn 大麻菸 joint 減 to substract 犯錯 chōu yān jiǎn shǎo 抽菸 to smoke cigarette 減少 to reduce, decrease 抓 xī yān jiè 吸菸 to smoke cigarette 戒 to quit, stop 家庭 xiāng yān gǎn xiè 香菸 cigarette 感謝 to express gratitude 解決 yān bào yuàn 菸 / 煙 cigarette 抱怨 to complain 唉 zuì hòu shuā yá 最後 finally, at the end 刷牙 to brush teeth xī shí shuā 吸食 to consume drug 刷 to brush xī chōu dà má yān 吸 to inhale 抽大麻菸 to smoke pot xī guǎn 吸管 straw 自動販賣機 一 M 接著一 M VV 看 在 ( 之 ) 下按照 NP 的規定 N/Nu-M 以上 為了 而 yá chǐ teeth yá shuā tooth brush shuā zi brush àn zhào according to fǎ lù law zì dòng fàn mài jī automatic vending machine yī M jiē zhe yī M one M after another VV kàn Try V to see zài (zhī) xià under/in circumstances/conditions àn zhào NP de guī dìng... according to NP's regulation/rules N/Nu-M yǐ shàng N/Nu-M and up/over wèi le ér in order to, do lù shī lawyer yǐ shàng more than, above zūn shǒu to adhere to, comply qīng shǎo nián teenager, youth zhàn shí temporarily kě pà frightening, fearsome hài pà to be afraid hēi shè huì crime world zhòng shì to value, pay attention to bì xū must, have to fàn dú to trafic narcotics fàn mài to sell, deal in bī to force, compel fàn zuì to commit a crime fàn fǎ to break law fàn cuò to make a mistake zhuā to grab, arrest jiā tíng family, household jiě jué to resolve; settle āi (express sadness, discontent) 第六課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 7 月 4 日

9 4-7 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第七課 : 生詞 qīn yǎn liàn ài 親眼 with own eyes 戀愛 love 避孕 qīn kǒu dǎ sǎn 親口 from own mouth 打傘 to hold an umbrella 墮胎 qīn ěr sǎn 親耳 with own ears 傘 umbrella 胎兒 qīn shǒu yǔ sǎn 親手 with own hands 雨傘 umbrella (rain) 生命 qīn zì yáng sǎn 親自 in person 陽傘 parasol 養 xìn xīn máo jīn 信心 confidence, faith 毛巾 towel 收養 kě wù máo 可惡 hateful, detestable 毛 hair, fur 領養 piàn máo yī 騙 to lie, cheat 毛衣 sweater 即使 piàn zi cā 騙子 liar 擦 to rub, apply cream 保守 fēn shǒu zuò wén 分手 break-up, separate 作文 essay, composition 性教育 jiě shì xīn qíng 解釋 to explain, interpret 心情 mood, frame of mind 同性戀 wù huì quàn 誤會 to misunderstand 勸 to advise, urge 未婚 fā shēng xiǎng kāi 發生 to happen, occur 想開 to take things lighter 傳染病 qiú ān wèi 求 to beg 安慰 to comfort 傳染 yāo qiú shī liàn 要求 to request, demand 失戀 to lose love 染 xīn ruǎn shī wàng 心軟 soft-hearted 失望 to lose hope 保險套 ruǎn zì shā 軟 to be soft 自殺 to suicide 保險 ruǎn tǐ shā 軟體 software 殺 to kill 套 yuán liàng jié hūn 原諒 to forgive, pardon 結婚 to get married 筆套 huā dìng hūn 花 to be fond of women 訂婚 to get engaged 手套 lǎo shì qiú hūn 老是 always (bad) 求婚 to propose marriage 宣傳 kǒu cái huái yùn 口才 eloquence 懷孕 to be pregnant shāng xīn huā huā gōng zǐ 傷心 feel broken hearted 花花公子 playboy, womanizer biàn xīn 變心 to lose love 腳踏兩條船 tòng kǔ 痛苦 pain, agony 話說回來 zài shuō hú lǐ hú tú 再說 furthermore, besides 糊裡糊塗 to be confused tán liàn ài wèi hūn mā mā 談戀愛 engage in romance 未婚媽媽 unmarried mother 就是 A, 才 有什麼好 V(O)/SV 的? ( 可是 ) 話說回來 再也不 V(O)/VP 了誰知道 即使 也 與其 A, 不如 B bì yùn prevent conception duò tāi to abort baby tāi ér foetus shēng mìng life, being yǎng to raise, grow shōu yǎng to take and raise lǐng yǎng to adopt (child) jí shǐ even if bǎo shǒu to be conservative xìng jiào yù sex education tóng xìng liàn homosexual wèi hūn to be unmarried chuǎn rǎn bìng contagious disease chuǎn rǎn to infect, pass on rǎn acquire (bad habit) bǎo xiǎn tào condom bǎo xiǎn to insure, be safe tào m. sets bǐ tào cap of pen shǒu tào gloves jiǎo tà liǎng tiáo chuàn to have 2 partners at same time huà shuō huí lái however, on another hand jiù shì A, cái... that's precisely because of A that yǒu shén me hǎo V(O)/SV de? what is there to V/SV about? (kě shì) huà shuō húi lái but on another hand zài yě bù V(O)/VP le never V again shéi zhī dào? Who knew..? jí shǐ yě even if, yǔ qí A, bù rú B rather than A, it's better to B xuān chuán spread, propaganda 第七課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 7 月 9 日

10 4-8 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第八課 : 生詞 dì wèi gàn 地位 position, status 幹 to work, do 丟臉 zhí wèi shì yè 職位 post, office 事業 career, undertaking 外遇 liáo tiān zhēn zhèng 聊天 to chat 真正 really, truly 婚外情 xiāng piàn nǚ qiáng rén 香片 jasmine tea 女強人 success career woman 單身 wū lóng qiáng rén 烏龍 oolong tea 強人 powerful person 貴族 shī mǔ qiáng 師母 teacher's wife 強 be powerful, strong 上班族 pào chá fǎn ér 泡茶 to make tea 反而 On the contrary 夜貓族 pào méi miàn zi 泡 to soak, steep 沒面子 to have no honor 追星族 huā shēng miàn zi 花生 peanut 面子 face, honor 煩惱 guā zǐ lí hūn 瓜子 melon seed 離婚 to divorce 觀念 dì tǎn lí hūn lǜ 地毯 carpet, rug 離婚率 divorce rate tǎn zi bǐ lǜ 毯子 blanket, rug 比率 ratio, proportion 甚至於薪水 tàng chéng gōng lǜ 燙 to boil up, very hot 成功率 success rate 升級 gē cǎo chū shēng lǜ 割草 to cut grass 出生率 birth rate 歧視 gē shōu shì lǜ 割 to cut horizontaly 收視率 television ratings 平等 dǎ sǎo hé bù lái 打掃 to sweep, clean 合不來 hard to get along 提高 sǎo zhěng tiān 掃 to clear away 整天 the whole day 提早 sǎo dì zhěng 掃地 to sweep floor 整 the whole, full 靠 sǎo dú chǎo jià 掃毒 to clean virus or drugs 吵架 to quarrel, argue 可靠 yuàn zi dǎ jià 院子 yard, courtyard 打架 to fight, brawl 繼續 qián yuàn jiǎn dān 前院 front yard 簡單 simple 努力 hòu yuàn diū rén 後院 back yard 丟人 to be shameful dí què dà nán rén zhǔ yì 的確 indeed, really 大男人主義 machism fù nǚ zhí yè fù nǚ 婦女 married woman 職業婦女 career woman hèn bù dé jiā tíng zhǔ fù 恨不得 to strongly desire 家庭主婦 housewife hèn dān qīng jiā tíng 恨 to hate 單親家庭 single parent family fù dān 負擔 to bear a burden 單身貴族 néng gàn 能幹 be able, competant 重男輕女 V 慣 不但不 / 沒 反而 V 得 / 不來 ( 在 ) N 上不再 了, 甚至 ( 於 ) V guàn To be accustomed to by V dān shēn guì zú unmarried man, wealthy zhòng nán qīng nǚ favor males over females diū liǎn to lose face wài yù extramarital affair hūn wài qíng extramarital affair dān shēn to be single guì zú aristocrat shàng bān zú salaried man yè māo zú night owl zhuī xīng zú hard core fan fán nǎo to worry, be worried guāng niàn idea, point if view shèn zhì wú to the point that xīn shuǐ salary shēng jí to advance, get promotion qí shì to discriminate píng děng to be equal tí gāo to raise, increase tí zǎo earlier than planned kào to rely on, depend on kě kào reliable bú dàn bú/méi fǎn ér... Not only not, but/on the contrary/instead jì xù to continue, go on nǔ lì hard working V de/bù lái (RE showing harmony, sufficience or compatibility) (zài) N shàng About N, on N, concerning N bú zài le never again, shèn zhì (yú)..., to the point that 第八課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 7 月 21 日

11 4-9 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第九課 : 生詞 shú shu zào jù 叔叔 father young brother 造句 to make sentence 工人 kuā jiǎng shēng chǎn 誇獎 to praise 生產 to produce 工業 kè hù chǎn liàng 客戶 big client 產量 output, yield 正確 bǐ wán jù 筆 mw. amount of money 玩具 toy 景氣 dà xiǎo jiā jù 大小 size 家具 furniture 臺幣 mào yì gōng jù 貿易 trade 工具 tool 人民幣 gōng chǎng wén jù 工廠 factory, plant 文具 office supply 日幣 yàng pǐn qì yè 樣品 sample, specimen 企業 business enterprise 美金 gàn má qì yè jiè 幹嘛 why, what 企業界 business world 美元 wǎn bèi yuán yīn 晚輩 younger generation 原因 reason, cause 歐元 zhǎng bèi zhǔ yào 長輩 older generation 主要 main, principal 升值 qián bèi zī běn jiā 前輩 elder 資本家 investor 國際 bèi zi zī běn 輩子 lifetime, generation 資本 capital 全球化 kǎo xiang chéng běn 烤箱 oven for baking 成本 cost 工資 dà sǎo tóu zī 大嫂 older brother wife 投資 to invest money 工錢 wǎng qiú pāi dài kuǎn 網球拍 tennis racket 貸款 loan 漲 chú fēi qí jī 除非 unless, only if 奇蹟 miracle wài xiāo jié guǒ 外銷 to export 結果 result, consequence 漲價罷工 nèi xiāo bǐ fāng shuō 內銷 domestic sales 比方說 for example 罷課 wài xiāo liàng bǐ rú shuō 外銷量 volume of export 比如說 for example 失業 pǐn zhí shì dāng 品質 product quality 適當 be suitable, proper 哼 míng pái zhèng cè 名牌 famous brand 政策 policy pái zi láo gōng 牌子 trade mark 勞工 laborer, worker pǐn pái bǐ ji xíng diàn nǎo 品牌 brand 筆記型電腦 laptop computer dǎ pái shǒu tí diàn nǎo 打牌 play mahjong, cards 手提電腦 laptop computer diàn zi diàn zi chǎn pǐn 電子 electronic 電子產品 eletronic products gōng néng zhàn dì yī wèi 功能 function, capability 佔... 第一位 holds first place in zhì zào zī běn zhǔ yì 製造 to make manufacture 資本主義 capitalism 好不容易, 一方面 (NP/N) 也, 主要的是 NP( 之 ) 所以, 是因為 不說, 還 hǎo bù róng yì Very difficult, yi fāng miàn (NP/N) yě, and also/additionally, zhǔ yào de shì, the principal issue/point is NP (zhī) suǒ yǐ, shì yīn wei The reason that NP, is because bù shuō, hái... goes without saying, beyond that gōng rén worker gōng yè industry zhèng què to be right, correct jǐn qì to be prosperous tái bì new Taiwan dollars rén min bì China currency rì bì Japan currency, yen měi jīn US dollars měi yuán US dollars ōu yuán euro shēng zhí to raise in value guo jì international quán qiú huà globalization gōng zī wage gōng qián wage, pay zhǎng to rise, elevate zhǎng jià to increase price bà gōng to go on strike bà kè to strike classes shī yè to lose work hēng (disdain or anger) 第九課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 7 月 27 日

12 4-10 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第十課 : 生詞 què dìng xiě 確定 to confirm, be sure 血 blood 速度 juān kuǎn liú xiě 捐款 to donate money 流血 to bleed 煞車 chē huò juān xiě 車禍 trafic accident 捐血 donate blood 超速 fū fù zhí wù rén 夫婦 husband and wife 值物人 person in coma 超車 yù shàng zhí wù 遇上 to meet, run into 值物 plant, vegetation 開罰單 zhuàng shàng fū qī 撞上 to bump by accident 夫妻 husband and wife 開 zhuàng qī zi 撞 to bump, collide 妻子 wife 罰單 zhuàng dào wèi hūn fū 撞到 to hit by accident 未婚夫 fiance (male) 處罰 zhuàng qiú wèi hūn qī 撞球 billiard, pool 未婚妻 fiance (female) 罰 duì miàn hòu zuò 對面 facing side 後座 back seat dāng chǎng qián zuò 當場 on the spot 前座 front seat 划不來違反 dāng tiān qīng shāng 當天 on the same day 輕傷 light injury 闖紅燈 dāng shí zhòng shāng 當時 at that time 重傷 serious wound 闖 dāng dì jí zhěn shì 當地 locally 急診室 emergency room 摩托車 hūn dǎo jí zhěn 昏倒 to faint 急診 emergency case 機車 抬 tái chǔ lǐ to raise, lift 處理 to handle, manage 鑽 tái tóu jié shěng 抬頭 to raise head 節省 economical, frugal 人行道 jiù hù chē tíng chē wèi 救護車 ambulance 停車位 parking space 單行道 jiù tíng chē fèi 救 to rescue, save 停車費 parking fees 快車道 jí jiù tíng chē chǎng 急救 first aid 停車場 parking lot 慢車道 hù shì zuǒ yòu 護士 hospital nurse 左右 approximately 地下道 jiù huǒ chāo guò 救火 to fight fire 超過 greater than, surpass 駕照 jiù huǒ chē dēng 救火車 fire truck 登 to place, to climb 執照 xiāng fáng chē bù zhǐ 消防車 fire truck 不止 not only, more than 捷運 yī yuàn kuān 醫院 hospital 寬 wide 搭 chū yuàn lù kuàng 出院 to leave hospital 路況 trafic condition 標誌 zhù yuàn qíng kuàng 住院 to be hospitalized 情況 condition, state 千萬 dòng shǒu shù qíng xíng 動手術 to have surgery 情形 condition, state 繫 kāi dāo guī zé 開刀 to have surgery 規則 rules, regulation shǒu shù hūn mi bu xing 手術昏迷不醒 surgery to be in coma shǒu shù fáng dì (xià) tiě 手術房 operating room 地 ( 下 ) 鐵 subway kāi dāo fáng jiāo tōng guī zé 開刀房交通規則 operating room trafic rules shū xiě jià shǐ zhí zhào 輸血 to transfuse blood 駕駛執照 driving licence sù dù speed, velocity shā chē to brake (vehicle) chāo sù to pass speed limit chāo chē to pass a car kāi fá dān to give a fine kāi to fill out, write fá dān fine, ticket chǔ fá to punish, penalize fá to punish huá bù lái not worthwhile wéi fǎn to violate, against chuǎng hóng dēng to go on red light chuǎng to rush, intrude mó tuō chē motorbike jī chē motorbike zuān to pierce, penetrate rén xíng dào sidewalk dān xíng dào one-way street kuài chē dào fast lane màn chē dào slow lane dì xià dào underpass jià zhào driving licence zhí zhào licence jié yùn rapid transit system dā to travel by, take biāo zhì sign qiān wàn definately jì to bind, tie 第十課 : 文法 gāng (yī), jiù 剛 ( 一 ), 就 As soon as/just as, then NP+V de (N) jiù shì NP+V 的 (N) 就是 is then (is none other than) [emphasis] NP kào shēng huó / guò rì zi NP 靠 生活 / 過日子 NP depends on for livehood, survival hǎo... 好 in order to, so as to jì yòu... 既 又 Not only also Nu-M-(N) zuǒ yòu Nu-M-(N) 左右 About Nu-M-(N) or so mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 8 月 18 日

13 4-11 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第十一課 : 生詞 què dìng xiě 確定 to confirm, be sure 血 blood 速度 juān kuǎn liú xiě 捐款 to donate money 流血 to bleed 煞車 chē huò juān xiě 車禍 trafic accident 捐血 donate blood 超速 fū fù zhí wù rén 夫婦 husband and wife 值物人 person in coma 超車 yù shàng zhí wù 遇上 to meet, run into 值物 plant, vegetation 開罰單 zhuàng shàng fū qī 撞上 to bump by accident 夫妻 husband and wife 開 zhuàng qī zi 撞 to bump, collide 妻子 wife 罰單 zhuàng dào wèi hūn fū 撞到 to hit by accident 未婚夫 fiance (male) 處罰 zhuàng qiú wèi hūn qī 撞球 billiard, pool 未婚妻 fiance (female) 罰 duì miàn hòu zuò 對面 facing side 後座 back seat dāng chǎng qián zuò 當場 on the spot 前座 front seat 划不來違反 dāng tiān qīng shāng 當天 on the same day 輕傷 light injury 闖紅燈 dāng shí zhòng shāng 當時 at that time 重傷 serious wound 闖 dāng dì jí zhěn shì 當地 locally 急診室 emergency room 摩托車 hūn dǎo jí zhěn 昏倒 to faint 急診 emergency case 機車 tái chǔ lǐ 抬 to raise, lift 處理 to handle, manage 鑽 tái tóu jié shěng 抬頭 to raise head 節省 economical, frugal 人行道 jiù hù chē tíng chē wèi 救護車 ambulance 停車位 parking space 單行道 jiù tíng chē fèi 救 to rescue, save 停車費 parking fees 快車道 jí jiù tíng chē chǎng 急救 first aid 停車場 parking lot 慢車道 hù shì zuǒ yòu 護士 hospital nurse 左右 approximately 地下道 chū yuàn lù kuàng 出院 to leave hospital 路況 trafic condition 標誌 zhù yuàn qíng kuàng 住院 to be hospitalized 情況 condition, state 千萬 dòng shǒu shù qíng xíng 動手術 to have surgery 情形 condition, state 繫 kāi dāo guī zé 開刀 to have surgery 規則 rules, regulation shǒu shù wèi shēng shè bèi 手術 surgery 衛生設備 sanitation facilities shǒu shù fáng 手術房 operating room 免稅商店 kāi dāo fáng 開刀房 operating room 禮多人不怪 shū xiě háng kōng gōng sī 輸血 to transfuse blood 航空公司 airline miǎn shuì shāng diàn duty-free shop sù dù speed, velocity shā chē to brake (vehicle) chāo sù to pass speed limit chāo chē to pass a car kāi fá dān to give a fine kāi to fill out, write fá dān fine, ticket chǔ fá to punish, penalize fá to punish huá bù lái not worthwhile wéi fǎn to violate, against chuǎng hóng dēng to go on red light chuǎng to rush, intrude mó tuō chē motorbike jī chē motorbike zuān to pierce, penetrate rén xíng dào sidewalk dān xíng dào one-way street kuài chē dào fast lane màn chē dào slow lane dì xià dào underpass biāo zhì sign qiān wàn definately jì to bind, tie lǐ duō rén bú guài no one find fault in extra courtesy 第十一課 : 文法 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 8 月 18 日

14 4-12 實用視聽華語 / 第四冊書第十二課 : 生詞 dì qiú fēng lì 地球 the earth 風力 wind power 不耐煩 huí shōu fā diàn 回收 to collect for recycle 發電 to generate electricity 耐心 dà jiǎn jià pò huài 大減價 big sale 破壞 to destroy, wreck 寶特瓶 jiǎn jià sēn lín 減價 to reduce prices 森林 forest 塑膠 dǎ zhé shù lín 打折 to discount 樹林 woods, grove 輪胎 zhé kòu yǔ lín 折扣 a discount, rebate 雨林 rain forest 輪子 lè sè guǎn lǐ 垃圾 garbage, trash 管理 to manage, administer 尿布 lè sè tǒng guǎn lǐ yuán 垃圾筒 trash can 管理員 manager 尿便 lè sè tǒng fèi qì wù 垃圾桶 trash can 廢棄物 wastes 小便 chú yú fèi wù 除餘 kitchen waste 廢物 scrap, waste material 埋 shōu pò làn fèi liào 收破爛 to collect junk 廢料 scrap, waste 氧氣 破爛 fèi huà pò làn to be worn-out 廢話 words 癌症 zài shēng bú zhì yú 再生 recycled, re-used 不至於 not to the point of 皮膚癌 bō lí àn lǎ bā 玻璃 glass 按喇叭 to honk a horn 鼻癌 shōu mǎi àn 收買 to buy up, bribe 按 to press, push down 腦癌 lǎ bā mù dì 目的 brass musical purpose, aim 喇叭 instrument 血癌 目標 mù biāo kàng yì target, goal 抗議 to protest 冰河 zào yīn mù dì dì 目的地 destination 噪音 clamor 科學家 kǎo lǜ gāi.. 考慮 to consider, think over 該 it's turn of.. 科學 wū rǎn tuì qián 汙染 to pollute 退錢 to refund money 科學界 wū rǎn tuì bù 污染 to pollute 退步 to regress 科技 bǎo hù yào mìng 保護 to protect 要命 to an extreme degree 發明 huán bǎo 環保 environment protection 紙張回收處 yǐn qǐ gòu wù zhōng xīn 引起 lead to, incite 購物中心 shopping mall tí xǐng 提醒 to remind 大驚小怪 ài xí 愛惜 to cherish 環境保護 jié yuē 節約 to economize 風力發電 néng yuán èr yǎng huà tàn 能源 energy source 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide shuǐ yuán yī yǎng huà tàn 水源 water source 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide hé néng wēn shì xiào yīng 核能 nuclear energy 溫室效應 greenhouse effect dà yáng néng 太陽能 solar energy 科學跟技術 bú nài fán to be impatient nài xīn patience bǎo tè píng large plastic bottle sù jiāo plastic lún tāi tire lún zi wheel niào bù diaper niào biàn to urinate xiǎo biàn to urinate mái to bury yǎng qì oxygene yán (ai) zhèng cancer pí fū yán (ai) skin cancer bí yán (ai) nose cancer nǎo yán (ai) brain cancer xiě yán (ai) blood cancer bīng hé glassier kē xué jiā scientist kē xué science kē xué jiè science world kē jì science and technology fā míng to invent zhǐ zhāng huí shōu chǔ paper recycling collection site dà jīng xiǎo guài to make a fuss over a small matter huán jìng bǎo hù environmental protection fēng lì fā diàn generating electric power with wind turbines kē xué gēn jì shù science and technology 第十二課 : 文法

15 mose copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98 年 8 月 18 日