2014 绎 Vol.16 No.2 1. 571533 2. 100700 44 26 38 31 70.5% 12 27.3%15 34.1% 8 18.2% 7 15.9% 7 15.9% 13 29.5% doi: 10.11842/wst.2014.02.018 R281.4 A 3 000 [1] [2 3] 1 c 佗 i b 侑 ni 伲 o 3 [4] [5 6] 23 2 [7~11] Key Informant Interview Par 原 2014-02-07 2014-02-19 ticipatory Observation 元 3332013080 201303117 元元 313
绎 5W + 1H What When Where Who Why How much [12] [13] [14 15] [16] [17] Elsevier Springer Pubmed Google Scholar 3 3.1 44 26 38 1 Lauraceae 3 6 C. burmannii C. G. et Th. Nees Bl. C. camphora L. J. Presl C. parthenoxylon Jack. Meissn L. cubeba Lour. Pers. Papilionaceae 4 5 S. harmandii Gagnep. D. odorifera T. Chen Rutaceae 2 4 A. pedunculata L. Miq. Z. nitidum Roxb. DC. Rubiaceae 3 3 N. officinalis Pierre ex Pit. Merr. & Chun 4 18 1 1 Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. Mimosaceae 2 Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. Rutaceae 3 Actinodaphne pilosa (Lour.) Merr. Lauraceae 4 Arcangelisia gusanlung H.S.Lo Menispermaceae 5 Bauhinia championii Benth. 6 Caesalpinia sappan L. Caesalpiniaceae 7 Callerya dielsiana ex Z. (Harms) P.K. Loc Papilionaceae 8 Cephalotaxus mannii Hook.f. Cephalotaxaceae 9 Cinnamomum burmannii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl. Lauraceae 10 C. camphora (L.) J. Presl Lauraceae 11 C. parthenoxylon (Jack.) Meissn Lauraceae 12 Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Guttiferae 13 Dalbergia hainanensis Merr. et Chun Papilionaceae 14 D. odorifera T. Chen Papilionaceae 15 Diospyros diversilimbamerr. et Chun Ebenaceae 16 Elaeocarpus hainanensis Oliver Elaeocarpaceae 314
2014 绎 Vol.16 No.2 1 17 Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Mimosaceae 榼 18 Erythropalum scandens Blume 19 Eurya hainanensis (Kobuski) H. T. Chang Theaceae 20 Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth. Guttiferae 21 Gnetum lofuense C. Y. Cheng Gnetaceae 22 Gonocaryum lobbianum (Miers) Kurz Icacinaceae 23 Heynea velutina F. C. How & T. C. Chen Meliaceae 24 Liquidambar formosana Hance Hamamelidaceae 25 Litseacubeba(Lour.) Pers. Lauraceae 26 Loeseneriella merrilliana A. C. Smith Hippocrateaceae 27 Machilus salicina Hance Lauraceae 28 Millettia reticulata Benth. Papilionaceae 29 Morus alba L. Moraceae 30 Nauclea officinalis (Pierre ex Pit.) Merr. & Chun 31 Pisonia umbellifera (J. R. Forst. et G. Forst.) Seem. Rubiaceae Nyctaginaceae 32 Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb. ) Bedd. Annonaceae 33 Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. et Wils. Sargentodoxaceae 34 Sinoadina racemosa (Siebold & Zucc.) Ridsdals Rubiaceae 35 Spatholobus harmandii Gagnep. Papilionaceae 36 Streblus indicus (Bureau) Corner Moraceae 37 Syzygium nervosum DC. Myrtaceae 38 Tetracerasarmentosa(L.) Vahl. Dilleniaceae 39 Uncariascandens (Smith) Hutchins. Rubiaceae 40 Vitex pierreana Dop Verbenaceae 41 V. quinata(lour.)f.n.williams Verbenaceae 42 Zanthoxylum avicennae (Lam.) DC. Rutaceae 簕簕 43 Z. myriacanthum Wall. ex Hook. f. Rutaceae 44 Z. nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Rutaceae 315
绎 40.9% 22 1~2 3.2 3.2.1 [18] 44 31 70.5% A. gusanlung H.S.Lo C. cochinchinense Lour. Bl. [7~9] 12 27.3% P. umbellifera J. R. Forst. et G. Forst. Seem. 5 11.4% 3 6.8% 1 2.3% 3.2.2 44 14 15 34.1% 8 18.2% 7 15.9% 4 9.1% 8 2 [19] [20] 3.3 3.3.1 7 15.9% D. diversilimba Merr. et Chun E. haina 原 nensis Oliver E. hainanensis Kobuski H. T. Chang L. merrilliana A. C. Smith P. umbellif 原 era J. R. Forst. et G. Forst. Seem. P. cerasoides Roxb. Bedd. V. pierreana Dop 7 3 Kuo H T [21] 22 3 Lavaud C [22] 6 3 [23] Ravikumar Y S [24] Padma P [25] 100 滋 g kg -1 Meng D [26] 10 3 3.3.2 13 29.5% [13] E. scandens Blume [13] 316
2014 绎 Vol.16 No.2 3.3.3 24 54.5% A. pedunculata L. Miq. C. sappan L. 4 3000 44 4 1. ( ). :,1992 颐 1~89. 2,,,..,2006(2) 颐 24~26. 3,,..,2008,15(1) 颐 27. 4,..,2010,2(34) 颐 68~70. 5.., 1994(5) 颐 15. 6. ( ).,2004(1) 颐 55~56. 7 Zheng X L, Xing F W. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China. J Ethnopharmacol, 2009, 124(2) 颐 197~210. 8,,,..,2008,30(2) 颐 195~210. 9,,,..,2013,19(4) 颐 20~23. 10 Zheng X L, Wei J H, Sun W, et al. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Limu Mountains of Hainan Island, China. JEthnopharmacol, 2013, 148(3) 颐 964~984. 11,,,..,2013,24(8) 颐 1999~2001. 12,.. :,1998 颐 1~ 159. 13,.. :,2005 颐 1~858. 14. ( ). :,2006 颐 1~2094. 15. ( ). :,2006 颐 1~3693. 16,.. :,2009 颐 32~279. 17,.. :,2009 颐 1~562. 18..,1995,14(8) 颐 22~23. 19,,,..,2009,33(4) 颐 269~271. 20..,2006,8(2) 颐 105~106. 21 Kuo H T, Peng C F, Huang H Y, et al. Chemical constituents and antitubercular activity of formosan Pisonia umbellifera. Planta Med, 2011, 77(7) 颐 736~741. 22 Lavaud C, Beauvi 侉 re S, Massiot G, et al. Saponins from Pisonia umbellifera. Phytochemistry, 1996, 43(1) 颐 189~194. 23,..,2008(1) 颐 60~62. 24 Ravikumar Y S, Mahadevan K M, Kumaraswamy M N, et al. An 原 tioxidant, cytotoxic and genotoxic evaluation of alcoholic extract of Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Bedd. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol, 2008, 26(2) 颐 142~146. 25 Padma P, Chansauria J P N, Khosa R L. Hepatoprotective activity of Annona muricata Linn and Polyalthia cerasoides Bedd. Anc Sci Life, 1999, 19(1-2) 颐 7~10. 26 Meng D, Qiang S, Lou L, et al. Cytotoxic cucurbitane -type triter 原 penoids from Elaeocarpus hainanensis. Planta Med, 2008, 74(14) 颐 1741 ~ 1744. Traditional Utilization of "Cai" - A Kind of Medicinal Plant Resources Used by Li Minority Zheng Xilong 1, Gan Bingchun 1, Sun Wei 2,YangYun 1, Xu Minghui 1,LiRongtao 1 317
绎 (1.Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese A cademy of Medical Sciences, W anning 571533, China; 2. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Chinese A cademy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100700, China) Abstract: "Cai" which are stem or heartwood of trees or stem of woody liana are a kind of medicinal plant resources traditionally used by Li Minoriy. Ethnobotanical methods were adopted for the investigation on traditional utilization of "cai". Totally, 44 species in 26 families and 30 genera were reported to be used as "cai". Most of the species were applied as decoction (70.5%) and medicinal liquor (27.3%) to treat a wide range of diseases, such as rheuma 鄄 toid arthritis (34.1%), liver diseases (18.2%), injuries and weak (15.9% respectively). Through literature survey, it was found that 7 species (15.9%) were used by Li Minority only. Besides, 13 species (29.5%) were used differently compared with that of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Consequently, it is indicated that indigenous knowledge of using medicinal plants by Li Minority is unique. Keywords: Li Minority, medicinal plants, cai, ethnobotany, indigenous knowledge 瑀 318