A B C (A (B (C ) ) )

( )

=

( ) ( ) ( ) = + 2 = = + + = =

= + +

100 100% 100 6

X Z Y

1989 1990 1991 4.44% 8.62% 7.36% 100% 3.3 4.2 4.6 6.0 9.2 9.9 ( / )100% ( / )100% ( / )100% / / 6% 4 4 ( / )100% ( / )100% ( /( + )) ( / )100% 100% ( / )100% 100% 50%

= = = = = = = / = /

1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. / 6. + + / 7. - / 8. / 9. / 10. - / 11. / 1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. /

1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. / 6. + / 1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. / 1. / 2. / 3. / 4. /

= 100% 100%

100% 100% A1 A1 A1 B1 B1 B1 C1 C1 C1 C1 D1 D1 D1 D1

B D C A 20% 10% 0 10 1.0 0.1

100%

K st K st S1 S0 / S 0 / Tl T0 / T0 1 0 1 0 100% 100% 100 B 100 A 100%

= = 365 / = = 106

() (%) 119 55.9 46 21.6 39 18.3 9 4.2

55.3 22.3 17.8 4.6 52.9 35.3 5.9 5.9 57.0 18.0 19.5 5.5 51.9 28.8 17.3 1.9 70.0 2.0 10.0 0.0 50.0 25.5 25 0.0 56.3 20.4 16.5 6.8 56.4 22.8 18.8 2.0 48.8 25.6 22.0 3.7 59.5 19.8 15.7 5.0 60.3 19.2 14.1 6.4 53.0 22.7 21.2 3.0

81.7 18.4 9.2 7.1 55.6 22.2 22.2 0.0 30.4 26.1 39.1 4.3 27.3 36.4 27.3 9.1

() 43 93 40 37 (%) 20.2 43.7 18.8 17.4 19.8 46.2 18.3 15.7 17.6 35.2 23.5 23.5 21.9 48.4 15.6 14.1 15.7 45.1 23.0 17.6 30.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 50.0 22.3 44.7 13.6 19.4 14.9 44.6 24.8 15.8 17.1 43.9 22.0 17.1 19.0 46.3 16.5 18.2 21.6 48.7 12.8 16.7 18.2 40.9 22.7 18.2

() (%) 7.3 7.5 25.7 12 5.6 78.2 17.6 3.3 88 41.3 14.1 69.3 10.7 67 31.5 0.0 0.5 33.6 46 21.6 0.5 0.5 26.6 213 100.0

(%) 23.2 17.6 16.5 8.8 7.7 5.4 5.4 (%) 42 25 17 6.5 6 IBM (%) 27 20 16 15 11 4 (%) 32 26 11 10 8 5 4

(, ) 10000 5000 10000 3000 5000 1000 3000 500 1000 100 500 50 100 10 50 10 (%) () 33.00 37.36 39.97 42.49 46.07 50.63 71.27 72.88 76.99 36.75 39.39 41.55 45.81 51.78 56.75 74.58 84.16 88.41 209.03 193.84 189.08 150.51 94.97 62.9 (%) (1985 ) (1963 ) 1.39 1.92 7.74 13.43 47.28 3.7 65.83 46.4 78.4 68.91 75.00 76.00 1.9 65.56 31.86 21.03 76.44 77.29 3.47 63.47 3.61 11.17 68.53 72.57

(%) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 75 60 30 45 45 65 10 30 40

1989 1990 1991 1992 ( ) 114361 154826 165823 ( ) 211426 485102 265615 (%) (/) (/) 68.14 3.21 190.55 84.9 2.54 237.01 64.6 2.93 289.29 196054 487492 87.3 1.35 335.0 (90 ) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 50.1 5.58 4.10-20.90-0.58 2.82

CB CA B A QB QA CA CB B A QB QA

0

01.8 0.15 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.20 4 4 3 3 2 1 4 0.72 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.20 0.07 0.80 1.0 3.29 / /

(%) (2)(9)(17)(18)(19) (1)(2)(4)(14) (5)(6) 11 (7)(12) (8)(10)(13) 5 (16) (11)(15) 3 8 9 2 19 9-8 A 9 42.1 32.1 15.1 89.3 3.4 0.5 3.9 5.7 1.1 6.8 51.2 33.7 15.1 100 9-9 A (%) 49.2 25.5 12.5 87.2 4.4 0.6 5.0 6.7 1.1 7.8 60.3 27.2 12.5 100 9-10 A

1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

60 70 80 90 1. 1. 1. 1.. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 4. 4. 3. 1. 1. 1. 1. MRP) MRP PICS) 2. 2. CIMS 2. 2. MPS JIT (NC) 3. 3. SFC OPT 3. 4. 4. CNC 4. DNC 5. 5. 6. SPC 6. TQC 7. CAD 8. CAM

() 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 (1987 ) (1985 ) 60.9 39.1 21.0 68.9 10.1

(1987 ) (1986 ) 54.4 15.9 29.7 9.1 19.9 66.6 4.4 }

() ( ) ( ) (%) () 1957 1960 1970 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 425 1069 4345 4705 5276 5714 6064 6852 7466 7817 8253 8894 8 90 310 317 323 338 372 328 335 336 336 314 1.9 4.6 7.1 6.7 6.1 5.9 5.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.4 3.5 0.1 1.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.0

25.0 16.0 4.0 293.0 ( ) % 499.7 83.3 66.0 32.4 7.4 4.7 1.2 86.7 72.3 12.0 338.0 691.4 100 100 9.5 6.2

1991 4 (%) 60.1 48.6 13.5 29.8 45.3 1982 102 (%) 74 65 67 18 65

(%) (%) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 83.8 64.9 51.4 43.2 29.7 35.1 29.7 48.6 5.4 34.6 30 54 36 22 2 28 31 26 8 40 38.1 47.6 32.5 20.8 68.6 23.2 15.3 32.5 18.7 16.1 3 20 15 24 1 34 17 10 3 31

1 2 3 4

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 1.86.8 79.0 2.63 11.0 0 0 2. 26.3 45.0 15.8 7.0 0 0 3.0 22.0 14.6 5.0 0 0 4. 0 5.0 23.7 2.0 0 0 5. 5.0 14.0 0 6. 5.26 47.4 5.26 7. 1.0 24.0 2.0 8. 1.0 51.0 39.0 9. 5.26 1.0 39.5 18.0 55.3 13.0 10. ( 5.26 2.0 7.9 2.0 57.9 38.0 ) 11. 0 3.0 13.0 12. 0 0 2.0

SBU1 SBU2 SBU3 A B C D E F G H I

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. / 6. 7. 8. 9.

12% 8% 1.5 / 300 24 200 300 276 300 130 70