23 2 (2004 ) :132 147 S tudies in the History of N atural Sciences Vol. 23 No. 2 (2004) ( 100875) N092 TS32092 A 100020224 (2004) 0220132216 [1 : ] ( ) (1707 ), 300 1108. 7 56. 6 9 ( 1 9) ( 10), : 2003204211 ; : 2004201205 :,1962 2001
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146 23??,?, :? :? :, : 1 ( ). [ M ]. :,1990. 65. 2. [J ].,1983, (5) :110 112. 3 ( ). [ M ]. :,1962. 1601. 4 ( ). [ M ]. :,1984. 423,447. 5 ( ). [ M ].. 1455. 6 ( ). [ M ]... 7 ( ). [ M ]. :,1985. 8 ( ). [ M ]... 115. 9. [ M ]... 1949.
2 : 147 10 ( ). [ A]. [ M ]. :,1982. 214. 11 ( ). [ M ].. 12 ( ). [ A]. ( ) [ M ]... 13. [J ].,1985,4 (2) :172 185. 14. [ M ]. :,1998. 486. 15. [J ].,1988,7 (3) :263 272. 16 ( ). [ A]. [ Z]. 16.,1983. 309. 17. [ M ]. :,1996. 41. 18 ( ). [ M ]... 1776. 19. [ M ]. :,1997. 17. The Salt Production of Yunnan s Minority Nationalities As Seen from Diannan Yanf a Tu ZHU Xia ( Instit ute of Folk Custom and Social Progress, Beijing Normal U niv., Beijing 100875, China) Abstract This paper discusses the salt production methods of Yunnan s minority nationalities through researching on Diannan Yanf a Tu ( Illustrations on the Salt Production Methods of Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty) collected by China National Museum. It tests briefly the nine salt wells in Di2 annan Yanf a Tu by quoting from related ancient historical documents of Yunnan. It also analyzes the three types of salt sources in Yunnan :the salt sources on land,the salt wells built under the land, and the salt wells built in the rivers. The last type is unique in Yunnan s salt production. In addition, the paper expounds on the varied techniques of Yunnan s salt production, such as drawing bittern, transporting bittern,and boiling bittern to turn it into salt. Depicting the salt production methods of Yunnan, Y unnan Yanf a Tu occupies an important place in the history of science and technology of Yunnan. Key words Diannan Yanf a Tu ( Illustrations on the Salt Production Methods of Yunnan), Yunnan s minority nationalities :