2011 3 ( ) 30 44.4 18 12 14800 7000 1405~1433 29 200 27000 2700 530 80
輥輵訛 10 37 輥輯訛 1509 1522 輥輶訛 輥輷訛輥輰訛 1651 輥輱訛 輥輲訛 輥輳訛 輥輴訛 1000 1684 1757 1842 81
輦輲訛 2005 1434 17000 輦輳訛 輦輮訛 輦輯訛 1567 16 1548 7 2 輦輰訛 輦輴訛 1684 輦輱訛 1684 1728 輦輵訛 82
輦輶訛 50 41 31 20 輦輷訛 輧輮訛 1523 輧輯訛 輧輰訛 1529 1684 1728 輧輱訛 1556 ; 輧輲訛 1794 18 19 輧輳訛 50,,, 83
輧輴訛 3 1990~1992 16 6 1998~1999 5 : 輧輵訛 輧輷訛 1757 1550~1638 90 輨輮訛 1685 1698 1571 1565~1815 1~4 輧輶訛 - - 60000 84
60 輨輱訛 Calcutta 6 6 輨輲訛 輨輳訛 1715 1728 1729 1731 1732 輨輴訛 1. 輨輯訛 1514 1514 13 ) 輨輵訛 Marco Polo 1254~1324 輨輰訛 1528 Jorge Cabral 3 15 1497 7 8 Vasco da Gama 1498 Culicat,,,, 85
8 1600 1602 1616 輨輶訛 1522 1664 1731 輨輷訛 1/3 1/3 輩輮訛 1553 1557 18 17 18 6000 輩輳訛 2. 1602 2 1602 3 輩輯訛 St Helena 17 San Jago 28 14 1604 Jocob van Heemskerck San 1580 6 17 17 Catherina 10 60 1620 20 輩輰訛 6000 輩輵訛 Germain 輩輱訛 150% 輩輴訛, 17 100%~200% 輩輲訛 1588 86
輪輰訛 1728 3~6 1624 20~25 60~150 輪輱訛 A 1/4 1730~1789 1731 4250 18 80 12 17 6000 : 1/4 4500 輪輲訛 1733 1736 輩輶訛 1635 10 7 40 18 20 30 1639 Jousit 2500 10 1780~1784 Cambingh Jousit 1795 1800 輩輷訛 200 3. 1600 17~18 1699 輪輮訛 1715 1635 221579 1636 487911 1637 18 30 399352 輪輯訛 D W Davies 17 1753 1500 27 10 18 : 87
, 1905 1745 239823 149668 9862 129 239 輪輳訛 1790 1840 13160 23036 56 46 41140 387 8 82% 250 輪輴訛 5000 輫輱訛 5. 輪輵訛 1720~1770 2500~3000 輪輶訛 1791 1664 1698 輪輷訛 167 1609 1774 輫輲訛 68 輫輳訛 52 輫輮訛 Peers1703~1781 1731 Peers 1731 12 19 輫輯訛 4. 輫輰訛 1731 37 1813 132 127 1732 1733 8 43 1746, 88
1529 Zaragoza 133.23 1565 17 輫輴訛 1000 1571 輫輵訛 6. 1573 2.23 1575 1815 250 20~60 輫輶訛 1500 1521 1522 89
輬輲訛 26 1668~1670 19 1696 126 1620 18 輫輷訛 1784 8 25 輬輴訛 12 27 962 1786 16 輬輵訛 輬輮訛 10 輬輯訛 輬輰訛 1784~1833 1040 1834~1846 30~40 1817~1818 Caledonia Robert WalnJohn C. William 輬輶訛 H. Smith 3000 輬輱訛 1820 : 輬輳訛,,,, 90
,,,,,,,,,, 1635 3, ;1734 11 12 C.Le Corbeiller 輭輮訛 Chinese Imari 輬輷訛,, 91
,,, 17 輭輯訛 18,, 輭輰訛, 輭輱訛,,,, 1516 17,,1734 92
,, 1780~1800 輭輲訛 輭輳訛 19 1759~1835 : 16~18 輭輴訛 Wedgwood Worcester Staffordshire Sevres Limoges 1810 5 16 18 18 60 1722 40 300 18 : 1492, 90,3,, 250, 1/10 1497, 160,4,,, 120, 1/20 1519 265,5, 2 130,2 90,1 60, 1/5 : 93
, 輦輷訛 ( ) :,,155~161,,2005 :, 輧輯訛 ( ), 輧輰訛 : ( ),,162~168,,2005 輧輱訛 ( ) : : :, 輧輳訛 輩輴訛 輩輷訛 輪輯訛 :, 1989 1,181~186,,2005 :,, 2008 3,187~192,,2005 :,18~19,,2009, 輧輶訛 :,, 155~161, 1992 1,2005 : 輥輯訛 : 輨輮訛 ( ),, :, 166~178 輨輯訛 ( ) :,,2002,,, 輥輰訛 :,, ( ) 輥輱訛 :,,,2007 ( ) 輥輲訛 :, ( ) 輥輳訛 :, ( ) 輥輴訛 :, ( ) 輥輵訛 : 輥輶訛 ( ), 輥輷訛 :,,1995 輦輮訛 ( ), 輨輶訛 輩輰訛 輩輱訛 :, 2006 3 輦輯訛 ( ) 輦輰訛 :,, :,179~ 2002 4 輦輱訛 : 17 輩輲訛 :,, 2005 3 輦輲訛 : ( ), 輦輳訛 :, 1981 5,9~21,,2006 輦輴訛 : ( ),,,2002, 輩輶訛 2002 4 輦輵訛 :,,, 1987 2 輦輶訛 : ( ), 輧輮訛 : 輧輲訛 ()G. D :,C R,89,,1990 輧輴訛 : 輧輵訛 : 輧輷訛 輨輱訛 輨輷訛 輪輲訛 :, ( )1997 2 輨輰訛 輪輮訛 輪輳訛 輪輶訛 輫輮訛 輫輲訛 : 17~18 輨輲訛 輬輱訛 : (1511 ~ 1842),,2002 輨輳訛 輩輮訛 :,52,,2002 輨輴訛 輪輴訛 輫輯訛 :, 2009 4 輨輵訛 :, 1993 2 輩輯訛 : 204,,2002 30~31,,2006 輩輳訛 :, 輩輵訛 () :,187,,1758, 7, 33 2009 4 ( 188 ) 94
: (121),(163) (163), (19) (33) 讁訛 (5) (29) ; 18 (33), (9) (),, ( : ) ( 94 ) 輪輰訛 D W Davies, A Primer of Dutch Seventeenth Century Overseas Trade, 1961, The Hague, p. 輬輰訛 :, 62, : 1999 1 輬輯訛,, 輬輳訛 :, 輬輴訛 :,,1991 2005 4 輪輱訛 輭輱訛 () :,, 36~41,,1989 輪輵訛 :,46,,1989, 1999 2 輬輷訛 T Volker, The Japanese Porcelain Trade of the 輪輷訛 : Dutch East India Company After 1683, p.55~56, Leiden,, 1980 3 1959. : 輫輰訛 :,, 1999 2,130~131, 輭輮訛 Le Corbeiller, China Trade Porcelain, p. 7, New,2005 輫輱訛 ( ) :,,56~65,,2005 輫輳訛 () :,132,,2002 1987 1 輬輵訛 () :, 294,,2009 輬輶訛 : York, 1973. :, 1999 2 輭輯訛 輭輳訛 :, :,435~453,,2008 輭輰訛 :, 輫輴訛 :,47,,2004,22~27,,1989 輫輵訛 Grimm.Correspondance litteraire,1785. 輭輲訛 :,,50,,2007 1996 4 輫輶訛 :,946~951, 輭輴訛 ( ),,,2008 :,340,,1997 輫輷訛 輬輮訛 輬輲訛 :, 188