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118 W3http://www.fa.gov.tw 3 3 44 50 55 2 (02)3343-60005 (02)3343-60957 243 (02)2705-3699 61 (02)2361-7511 2 (04)2226-0330 56 177 (04)725-2792 141 (07)332-4910 10B1 (02)2578-1515 ext.643 61 489 80
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28 Carpenter 1998, Nesis 1987, Voss and Williamson 1971, Voss 1963 Adam and Rees, 1966 (Jereb 1997, Mangold 1969) Taki, 1937 Nigmatullin 1995, Westermann 1969 Mainly sexual character 2 1Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis 1.2.12.22.33. 4.5.6.7. Testis Needham's sac/spermatophoric sacseminal duct Spermatophoric organ Penis / terminal organ / genital opening 1 Nidamental gland Oviduct gland Oviducts Ovary1
1 2Sepia esculenta 1 1 3Octopus vulgaris 1 Accessory nidamental gland Genital opening 2 3 1. seminal receptacle 4 hectocotylus genital opening 2 2 4Uroteuthis (P.)edulis terminal organ 3 29
Illex Ommastrephes Architeuthidae Dosidicus Eucleoteuthis Sthenoteuthis Histioteuthidae S. pteropus Hyaloteuthisd. Nototodarus 1 5Sepioteuthis lessoniana Enoploteuthidae Todaropsis Thysanoteuthidae 12~16 2 lingula Cranchiidae 2.Sepiida Sepiidae Taonius pavo 1Myopsina, Ommastrephidae Sepiolidae a. a. 2/3~1/42 5 Stehenoteuthis 2Oegopsina, S. oualaniensisb. Sepiola 2 Inioteuthis Todarodes Euprymnab. 30 Martialia Ornithoteuthisc. Sepiadariumc.
Rossia Idiosepiidae 3.Octopoda Opisthoteuthidae Bolitaenidae Alloposidae Tremoctopodidae Argonautidae 2 6Sepioteuthis lessoniana Ocythoidae Octopodidae Octopus Cistopus Eledome Secondary sexual character Sepioteuthis lessoniana 9-10 6 Sepia esculenta 31
32 Sepia pharaonis Sepiella maindroni 2 8Thysanoteuthis rhombus Ocythoe tuberculata 1 7Argonauta argo Euprymna berryi Sepia andreana 4 4-2-3 6 Opisthoteuthis depressa 2 7-8 Tremoctopus violaceus Sepiola birostrsts gracilis 300mm15mm Argonauta argo 3
7 Thysanoteuthis rhombus vane length / mantle length 8 1. Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem 1998. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes, pp.688-826. 2. Nesis, K.N. 1987. Cephalopods of the world squid, cuttlefish, octopuses and their allies. Neptune City, New Jersey. T.F.H. publications Inc. Ltd., 351p. 3. Voss, G.L. and G.R. Williamson. 1971. Cephalopods of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government Press, 138pp. 4. Voss, G.L. 1963. Cephalopods of Philippine Islands. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull., 234:1-180. 5. Adam, W. and W.J. Rees. 1966. A review of cephalopod family Sepiidae. Scientific reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-1934, 11(1): 165p. 6. Jereb P., DiStefano M. and A. Mazzola 1997. Anomalies in Sepiolinae hectocotylization. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, Palermo, Italy. 77 (4) : pp.1239-1242. 7. Mangold K., Lu C.C.and F.A. Aldrich 1969. A reconsideration of forms of squid of the genus Illex (Illicinae, Ommastrephidae). II. Sexual dimorphism. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 47 (6) : pp.1153-1156. 8. Taki I. 1937. Sexual dimorphism in three species of octopus. Zool. Mag. Tokyo. 49 : pp.92. 9. Nigmatullin, C.M., A.I. Arkhipkin, and R.M. Sabirov. 1995. Age, growth and reproductive biology of diamond-shaped squid Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Oegopsida: Thysanoteuthidae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 124:73-87. 10. Westermann G.E.G. 1969. Supplement: sexual dimorphism, migration, and segregation in living cephalopods. Vie et Milieu. 13 : pp.18-20 33
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94293 62 3,411 623 (-15.4) 56 3 (-5.1) 39,295 11,719 (+42.5) 125,601 6,975(+5.9) 8,765 717 (+8.9) 41,347 2,643(+6.8) 942 10 12 3,018 941-293 1,482(+96.5) 686 1 4 8 (+27.5) 75 16 (+27.1) 50 87(-63.5) 39 66(-62.9) 84 42(-33.3) 3,502 1,494(-29.9)
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