2005 12 100 500 ( ) 1
2005 12 4 3 6 10 3000 50 4 5 200 35 8 1994 1996 / 2002 2
2005 12 6 LOGO CHINESE SOCIETY OF MICRO-NANO TECHNOLOGY CSMNT / / 9003 2307 MEMS Optical-MEMS Bio-MEMS RF-MEMS 21 4 8 3
2005 12 350 4 8 40% 50% 5 50nm 80nm 3 2 4.82 23.08 4.82 17.08 23.08 4
2005 12 2004 5 8 4.98 23.08 4.98 17.13 23.08 10 12 4 1 4.82 23.08 3 2005 3 2 2008 3 1 2003 17125 260 7025 41 99.1 2 60 2004 488 / 22% 14% Kerr-McGee 13% 11% Kronos 10% Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha 4% 26% 2004 8% (IBMA) Jim Fisher 2.2%/ 6.3%/ 10%/ 1.4%/ 10%-15% 5%-7% 1980-2200 / 2050-2060 / 2200-2300 / 95% 98% 2009 Gary Cianfichi 2%-3%/ 9-13 Cianfichi 40 / 2009 De Lisle 30 / 4--5 / 4.5 / 5 / 2008 5
2005 12 6
2005 12 " " " " " " 1 " " ------- 2 PVC " " 7
2005 12 1962 ' ' ' ' ' ' 1998 12 1 1 3 ' ' 32 16 50 8200 8
2005 12 ' ' WTO ' ' 9 300 30 200 70 5 10 10 70 100 ' ' 9
2005 12 [12] [21] 01139089.1 [43] 2002 6 19 [11] CN 1354211A [22] 2001.12.7 [71] 200072 149 [72] [74] [54] [57] 1 2 1 SiO2 TiO2 3 1 2 12.00--14.00 0.01--0.05 0.40--0.60 0.10--0.50 3.00--4.50 0.15--0.25 0.30--0.45 SiO2 SiO2 10 15% 0.00--0.80 TiO2 TiO2 10 15% 0.00--0.80 0.00--24.00 0.00--24.00 10
2.00--8.00 40-50% 10.00--20.00 2005 12 44.00-34.00 30-50% 0.10--1.00 0.45--1.00 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 2 2 2- -1 3-8 3 2- -2- -1-9 3 10 3-11 3 11
2005 12 SiO2 TiO2 12.00--14.00 0.01--0.05 0.40--0.60 0.10--0.50 3.00--4.50 0.15--0.25 0.30--0.45 SiO2 SiO2 10 15% 0.00--0.80 TiO2 TiO2 10 15% 0.00--0.80 0.00--24.00 0.00--24.00 2.00--8.00 40-50% 10.00--20.00 44.00-34.00 30-50% 0.10--1.00 0.45--1.00 2 2 2- -1 3-2- -2- -1- - SiO2 TiO2 SiO2 TiO2 C C C Si(C Ti) F C 12.00--14.00 0.01--0.05 12
0.40--0.60 0.10--0.50 3.00--4.50 2005 12 500 600 / 0.15--0.25 0.20--0.30 SiO2 SiO2 10 15% 0.00--0.24 TiO2 TiO2 10 15% 0.00--0.24 0.00--24.00 0.00--24.00 2.00--8.00 800 1000 / 30 40 15 400 500 / 40 55% 10.00--20.00 44.00--34.00 30 50% 0.10--1.00 0.45--1.00 0.10--0.15 30--40 80--100 1 1000Kg 124.00 0.10 30% 5.00 1.90 25.00 8.00 2- -2- -1-2.00 3.50 TiO2 12% 3.50 220.00 7 m 30.00 20.00-10.00 50% 15.00 48% 390.00 m 13
2005 12 3.00 2.00 2.00 10000 10 2 100Kg 15.60 0.12 0.18 0.10 2.30 3.50 2- -2- -1-0.14 0.18 SiO2 12% 0.30 220.00 7 m 1.44 20.00-3.60 50% 18.00 48% 54.00 0.18 0.14 0.22 1 100 2005 3 28 2005 100 14
2005 12.. PPG ( ) 15
2005 12 ( ) ( ) ( ).. ( ) ( ) ( ) 16
2005 12 ( ) 17
( ) 2005 12 500 ( ) CVA (500 ) 29070343 17.11 98.3095 1 27812698 9.52 97.8646 2 22005620 24.54 96.3508 3 24409000 21.07 95.675 4 10600000 91.78 95.3205 5 22475840 9.92 95.1759 6 21761830 3.59 94.7206 7 21082189 8.31 94.5761 8 19574240 7.38 94.096 9 17071080 41 93.7502 10 15850050 29.67 93.4457 11 11416301 34.59 93.3437 12 16560940 12.81 93.219 13 15578214 4.68 92.825 14 17867710 0.2 92.8168 15 16983540 0.31 92.552 16 12549500 3.3 91.9452 17 13831193 1.29 91.8679 18 10164260 15.26 91.4932 19 9459900 14.24 91.4653 20 18
2005 12 11622160 1.53 91.1972 21 9521893 2.97 91.0475 22 18334065-3.58 90.6905 23 8214350 13.12 89.9589 24 7795384 42.97 89.8804 25 5942170 7.93 89.7279 26 7000000 12.78 89.707 27 7301920 14.85 89.6915 28 ( ) 7554354 1.81 89.5057 29 5676841 25.5 89.4723 30 9009782 0.1 89.4003 31 7177220 7.88 89.3009 32 6170290 48.77 89.1204 33 6532244 8.17 89.0359 34 11146620-7 88.9283 35 5365150 29.5 88.9237 36 7141800 0.53 88.9115 37 () 5155086 10.8 88.715 38 5023532 22.12 88.5804 39 5079266 26.6 88.5735 40 5213838 10.91 88.5439 41 5123280 8.22 88.4533 42 5511066 2.13 88.2569 43 6582453-27.04 88.2176 44 2003848 4.82 87.9807 45 11004513-40.08 87.5521 46 8555720-5.69 87.3981 47 9360720-2.26 87.384 48 8069580-2.58 87.1408 49 4819730 14.37 87.035 50 7676525-2.2 87.0277 51 7620410-5.32 87.0034 52 3503035 56.8 86.977 53 7443380-8.86 86.8845 54 3991830 20.59 86.6061 55 2756393 72.98 86.5071 56 4008191 5.83 86.4862 57 3418410 7.81 86.4286 58 3003512 14.32 86.405 59 4684530 5.17 86.4004 60 19
2005 12 3504933 9.26 86.3802 61 3694385 18.33 86.3205 62 3578380 6.95 86.264 63 3090000 22.89 86.1474 64 4071130 3.43 86.1101 65 7214640-10.94 86.0887 66 3515170 6.41 85.9135 67 3503504 6.58 85.9121 68 4365460 0.61 85.911 69 4982030 0.02 85.886 70 ( ) 1574270 129.4 85.8176 71 3220266 1.09 85.7209 72 3388300 1.23 85.4924 73 1502460 70.14 85.4657 74 2876050 26.59 85.4117 75 2855250 18.38 85.3196 76 2206810 13.69 85.2912 77 2705252 6.63 85.2574 78 5190300 11.84 85.2526 79 2508920 29.22 85.2271 80 1771377 92.46 85.2183 81 2248265 11.51 85.2087 82 2301210 23.6 85.1847 83 1350506 69.48 85.1792 84 1449624 65.15 85.1663 85 1168637 51.38 85.1613 86 2456861 18.9 85.1596 87 ( ) 2320263 13.68 85.0993 88 2316579 10.26 85.0616 89 2260674 23.54 85.0297 90 1906930 20.17 85.0294 91 2106190 7.92 85.0008 92 2050680 16.99 84.9493 93 2008090 6.11 84.9405 94 1500060 21.21 84.918 95 2705112 25.18 84.881 96 432370 302.57 84.8773 97 2586539 6.53 84.8731 98 1823650 8 84.8619 99 2638604 1.05 84.8326 100 20
2005 12 2638604 1.05 84.8326 100 1566743 21.96 84.8212 101 2472290 4.09 84.7943 102 2379230 7.75 84.7842 103 2498360 4.65 84.7782 104 1132814 50.38 84.7609 105 2401357 5.8 84.7534 106 2265414 8.9 84.7363 107 1169540 56.34 84.7049 108 1836988 20.74 84.6503 109 2434910 9.25 84.6334 110 1979747 19.08 84.6035 111 2008062 26.83 84.5894 112 1935720 26.33 84.544 113 1892120 5.07 84.5224 114 1804444 5.48 84.5096 115 1869012 7.07 84.5078 116 1863070 2.53 84.5025 117 1707100 42.22 84.4969 118 1856481 10.73 84.4917 119 1874635 0.47 84.4881 120 1816117 1.62 84.4826 121 1723658 7.88 84.4773 122 1759375 34.08 84.4754 123 1734800 8.58 84.462 124 1677312 30.05 84.4483 125 1355907 17.34 84.4428 126 1794882 1.58 84.4423 127 1762020 1.62 84.4373 128 1548521 7.45 84.4229 129 1176220 25.86 84.4194 130 1634750 12.73 84.4178 131 1434068 10.34 84.4087 132 1616640 7.22 84.3935 133 1477407 5.21 84.3928 134 1473560 8.76 84.392 135 1377790 23.59 84.3847 136 1224813 11.04 84.3721 137 1507316 2.02 84.3706 138 1529229 12.94 84.3674 139 21
1471330 20.83 84.367 140 2005 12 1365000 7.16 84.3667 141 1326106 25.54 84.3653 142 1599014 7.8 84.3575 143 1162402 27.45 84.3373 144 952169 67.99 84.336 145 1238260 30.32 84.3267 146 1506215 4.7 84.3263 147 1319009 12.53 84.3232 148 2055910 0.07 84.263 149 1239266 16.97 84.2595 150 1202554 24.26 84.2506 151 1001980 54.08 84.1904 152 1841990 4.02 84.1707 153 1667118 0.21 84.0899 154 1648470 1.31 84.0841 155 1499296 11.68 84.0643 156 1144328 16.91 84.0433 157 1432237 37.33 84.033 158 ( ) 1432834 15.14 84.0293 159 1330149 30.72 83.9996 160 1440921 3.29 83.9979 161 1485817 5.45 83.9958 162 1149963 19.27 83.9942 163 1440274 4.56 83.9832 164 1330265 24.67 83.9734 165 1293187 7.15 83.9688 166 1281409 37.47 83.9567 167 2684255 0 83.9555 168 1285790 12.23 83.9475 169 4170882-1.19 83.9404 170 1053413 45.83 83.9284 171 1261926 20.8 83.9246 172 1225790 26.55 83.9231 173 1278592 10.65 83.9163 174 1202450 22.1 83.9131 175 1257700 3.53 83.9107 176 1179480 20.88 83.9033 177 1182600 8.92 83.9015 178 1039220 16.03 83.9006 179 22
2005 12 1107030 42.72 83.898 180 1131420 26.4 83.8977 181 1221770 1.77 83.8942 182 1000300 29.18 83.8892 183 1247377 1.88 83.8859 184 1204000 4.44 83.8856 185 1122547 10.22 83.885 186 1260000 0.7 83.8834 187 1118522 10.64 83.8834 188 970954 60.66 83.8821 189 1006578 42.63 83.8794 190 ( ) 1021786 31.1 83.8783 191 1017598 31.93 83.8539 192 850170 60.81 83.8514 193 1163727 13.2 83.8476 194 ( ) 702975 97.51 83.8464 195 1152824 0.69 83.8378 196 1588589 0.09 83.7617 197 2110682 0 83.7017 198 1487800 0.12 83.6833 199 895687 32.31 83.6709 200 895687 32.31 83.6709 200 999108 15.15 83.6214 201 920930 30.5 83.5976 202 ( ) 1141813 19.31 83.5667 203 1103880 17.13 83.5567 204 1053905 4.47 83.5492 205 1095542 6.38 83.5417 206 1138144 46.52 83.5413 207 1128770 3.4 83.5359 208 1138235 9.12 83.5224 209 1032100 28.47 83.5219 210 941726 35.83 83.5169 211 1085940 14.23 83.5162 212 867337 36.13 83.5146 213 825332 6.71 83.5124 214 1060657 10.01 83.5104 215 1026000 26.43 83.508 216 1147611 41.61 83.5079 217 1023098 20.14 83.5053 218 23
2005 12 1064318 1.86 83.5032 219 1021980 9.86 83.4991 220-1070145 8.91 83.4986 221 1012035 14.54 83.4975 222 ( ) 1109359 4.49 83.496 223 1075430 11.89 83.4844 224 1010326 7.42 83.4811 225 956047 46.42 83.4791 226 1060645 13.7 83.471 227 839125 14.47 83.4689 228 873916 19.89 83.4675 229 1027975 10.09 83.4632 230 1006029 3.04 83.4609 231 886914 19 83.4583 232 868150 22.56 83.4534 233 1020697 10.52 83.4512 234 792265 15 83.4489 235 736524 67.97 83.4466 236 860739 11.88 83.4382 237 815306 9.58 83.4176 238 733895 56.08 83.4043 239 1005090 10.29 83.3693 240 1326722 0.07 83.3175 241 862110 7.04 83.3049 242 726687 45.65 83.1828 243 1067487 0.58 83.1674 244 953600 19.54 83.1661 245 980000 9.34 83.1614 246 776943 30.4 83.1559 247 742370 36.67 83.1527 248 626347 51.7 83.1504 249 997134 22.83 83.1409 250 ( ) 997134 22.83 83.1409 250 ( ) 971702 9.27 83.1403 251 890378 19.02 83.1316 252 900330 14.13 83.1253 253 863103 47.16 83.125 254 920571 5.67 83.1236 255 968448 11.45 83.1221 256 985280 3.13 83.1219 257 24
2005 12 852769 14.09 83.1182 258 949835 2.32 83.1132 259 870159 13.87 83.1112 260 918501 26.91 83.1096 261 937817 11.84 83.1075 262 884023 5.67 83.101 263 825103 27.68 83.0923 264 634400 51.47 83.0918 265 956886 1.09 83.0914 266 4796456-11.38 83.09 267 890994 11.18 83.0893 268 837736 16.1 83.084 269 843891 8.66 83.0793 270 868354 21.91 83.0769 271 824350 3.21 83.0688 272 856358 15.81 83.062 273 848260 47.86 83.0494 274 862150 2.59 83.0482 275 741945 16.22 83.0452 276 826412 5.47 83.0408 277 856311 11.08 83.0356 278 702080 16.25 82.9481 279 ( ) 2153650-6.65 82.844 280 572600 21.52 82.832 281 897834 15.71 82.8086 282 572329 56.86 82.7996 283 788289 24.57 82.7599 284 721711 23.62 82.7586 285-745380 17.14 82.755 286 883970 0.14 82.7533 287 862860 1.88 82.7462 288 843405 0.76 82.7386 289 663217 75.75 82.7343 290 760360 9.82 82.7321 291 820360 0.79 82.7282 292 ( ) 665794 19.26 82.7204 293 801710 1.14 82.7159 294 703283 21.78 82.7107 295 694861 16.61 82.7091 296 784261 9.97 82.7081 297 25
2005 12 750918 20.93 82.7071 298 716870 17.64 82.7068 299 753128 3.64 82.7007 300 686951 34.08 82.7002 301 470622 155.19 82.6991 302 764938 17.44 82.6841 303 742141 2.98 82.6841 304 425533 159.31 82.6791 305 721143 11.06 82.673 306 ( ) 714378 15.74 82.6639 307 710170 3.49 82.6548 308 701010 13.89 82.6495 309 664736 7.06 82.6241 310 482263 1.1 82.4636 311 635180 18.77 82.407 312 624832 39.91 82.3932 313 790760 0.99 82.3823 314 776282 0.86 82.3711 315 674064 6.35 82.361 316 671513 19.18 82.3607 317 668300 11.06 82.3522 318 697038 17.72 82.3441 319 673617 3.53 82.3434 320 704766 12.49 82.3425 321 680228 28.33 82.3364 322 616584 6.08 82.3361 323 692892 3.15 82.3313 324 678590 16.83 82.3305 325 607524 31.61 82.3268 326 669688 11.09 82.3186 327 678838 9.42 82.3131 328 662808 13.07 82.3109 329 666754 20.61 82.3078 330 ( ) 674470 3.43 82.3042 331 682223 13 82.3021 332 1887606-3.67 82.2312 333 1846245-8.45 82.1646 334 ( ) 2504180-3.7 82.0908 335 573304 39.17 82.0851 336 615960 8.59 82.0739 337 26
2005 12 536435 11.83 82.0669 338 561521 31.6 82.0654 339 743207 0.71 82.0575 340 535010 49.96 82.0469 341 547785 42.29 82.0274 342 451524 74.31 82.0229 343 624599 20.14 82.017 344 630640 36.41 82.0158 345 ( ) 486547 54.6 82.0131 346 683410 11.27 82.0037 347 609094 8.09 81.9998 348 685734 3.85 81.9977 349 575372 20.25 81.9954 351 678270 0.58 81.9917 352 ( ) 670486 3.36 81.9903 353 582201 11.05 81.9863 354 661519 24.9 81.9858 355 542134 47.25 81.9831 356 652831 2.99 81.9826 357 1330017-0.45 81.9825 358 625643 12.84 81.982 359 605665 24.66 81.9781 360 621000 10.47 81.974 361 613420 23.78 81.9729 362 642985 31.74 81.9704 363 608118 42.13 81.9682 364 530000 47.36 81.9659 365 623191 25.48 81.9651 366 ( ) 600552 10.39 81.9643 367 488852 73.8 81.9628 368 609487 26.78 81.9589 369 533917 23.97 81.9577 370 610202 21.21 81.9573 371 613951 7.72 81.9573 372 514654 21.64 81.9562 373 605254 45.27 81.955 374 388143 56.9 81.9531 375 603972 11.77 81.9461 376 622905 8.47 81.9458 377 630566 8.04 81.9431 378 27
2005 12 608720 8.09 81.936 379 605734 2.59 81.9326 380 421233 52.05 81.9252 381 405085 95.03 81.9241 382 660293 3.46 81.6839 383 1957569-278.42 81.6825 384 571094 32.74 81.6618 385 566530 45.57 81.6568 386 ( ) 582046 23.77 81.6551 387 531650 32.5 81.6531 388 532162 10.22 81.6451 389 591522 37.8 81.6373 390 521873 30.75 81.6346 391 494173 7.14 81.6346 392 575900 34.81 81.6333 393 541158 43.47 81.633 394 558704 17.34 81.631 395 611791 0.91 81.6268 396 580995 14.88 81.6262 397 ( ) 521344 19.23 81.6259 398 1271245-4.53 81.6226 399 599362 18.06 81.6222 400 587349 21.45 81.6175 401 521029 39.16 81.616 402 504154 43.12 81.6128 403 599425 7.15 81.6122 404 585534 19.37 81.6118 405 514339 24.9 81.6103 406 594096 9.54 81.6069 407 587320 47.93 81.6059 408 427544 24.18 81.6028 409 570314 34.33 81.6026 410 468317 49.31 81.6022 411 582059 20.22 81.5981 412 439600 48.04 81.598 413 PPG ( ) 453084 26.8 81.5964 414 588300 5.26 81.5946 415 454024 25.44 81.5941 416 471863 36.1 81.5923 417 563823 6.37 81.5907 418 28
2005 12 502450 19.24 81.5902 419 518314 40.36 81.5885 420 576000 6.76 81.5867 421 ( ) 571616 5.54 81.5844 422 534170 4.46 81.5776 423 430914 21.88 81.5767 424 542391 4 81.5723 425 520390 21.14 81.5707 426 525230 27.6 81.5687 427 528368 20.87 81.5656 428 510000 10.26 81.5591 429 381110 1.66 81.5578 430 ( ) 501042 5.14 81.5576 431 500448 5.04 81.5502 432 1062754-3.53 81.5217 433 735766-8.19 81.4922 434 330000 24.99 81.4824 435 ( ) 683769 0 81.3931 436 600276 3.44 81.3178 437 328800 19.97 81.2905 438 573860 4.47 81.277 439 450260 4.37 81.2747 440 490114 22.12 81.2732 441 ( ) 453815 11.16 81.2722 442 563330 2.57 81.2668 443 565204 0.71 81.2668 444 567536 1.4 81.2661 445 418154 21.75 81.2651 446 526590 3.58 81.2563 447 435060 28.68 81.2538 448 539292 0.59 81.2535 449 532014 2.25 81.2514 450 494426 21.96 81.2512 451 444000 45.75 81.2508 452 527794 1.4 81.2506 453 489796 8.57 81.2496 454 442642 15.92 81.2491 455 ( ) 459913 32.19 81.2477 456 430586 24.88 81.2461 457 424210 32.01 81.245 458 29
2005 12 491810 43.61 81.2426 459 500154 3.35 81.2407 460 455870 13.45 81.2343 461 377123 19.43 81.2296 462 447471 13.97 81.2263 463 453557 14.22 81.2251 464 479559 13.25 81.225 465 470000 4.2 81.2248 466 499558 9.09 81.2238 467 477225 26.83 81.2211 468 1130121-23.05 81.2078 469 607032-8.84 81.2078 470 496164 6.49 81.2055 471 385806 27.96 81.2054 472 445000 36.98 81.2045 473 467760 12.67 81.199 474 381934 12.21 81.1925 475 230000 5.78 81.1822 476 405122 25.43 81.182 477 380609 1.87 81.1815 478 284093 20.74 81.1657 479 345824 32.52 81.165 480 298600 8.65 81.1539 481 ( ) 300618 25.35 81.1381 482 486963 20.68 81.1374 483 285451 2.94 81.1262 484 217904 26.95 81.1119 485 185078 17.24 81.0911 486 234070 4.93 81.0867 487 233945 0.39 81.0454 488 99760 8.32 81.0243 489 482263 1.16 80.8903 490 494040 0.66 80.8827 491 450000 0.5 80.8754 492 1098630-24.23 80.7898 493 193487 0.09 80.7678 494 1057195-42.14 80.7675 495 ( ) 208894 2.26 80.7672 496 140423 3.84 80.7371 497 385615-0.25 80.7298 498 30
2005 12 760191-0.51 80.7072 499 125858 8.03 79.1802 500 1 nm 10-9 m 1 0.1 100 80 -- 20 IBM Amotrong 20 70 gas-like 80 6 l 2 3 4 5 6 31
2005 12 1 SOL GEL 2 in situ a 3 intercalation-exfoliation b c 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 10 32
2005 12 TiO2,,,,,, SiO2 SiO2,, ;, ;,,, 33
, 2005 12 TiO 2 ARC-FLASH 99.99% 99.8% BASF Silberline TiO2 TiO2 TritonSystem NanoTufCoatings 2~4 TiO2 TiO2 NSF Fe3O4 34
2005 12 20 90 ToTo Takenaka TiOz C60 Ti02 Ti02 ( ) 35
2005 12 Nanophase Technoloeies ) Sb20 Mg(OH) 36
2005 12 21 21 21 21 37
2005 12 863 TiO2 SARS 1 1 TiO2 TiO2 TiO2 TiO2 e - h +, TiO2 TiO2 e - - O2 H2O TiO2 H+ -OH TiO2 2 TiO2 CO2 TiO2 TiO2 a b c TiO2 TiO2 TiO2 TiO2 a b TiO2 c TiO2 38
2005 12 d 2 20-40nm 30nm 0.4%-1% 200-300 160 cm2 4 100 8 l00 3 1 1984 863 2002 7 20 2004 146.36 14.44 5.4 15.1 14 15 2005 180 1999 130 38 35 2015 300 2005 1.66 60 2005 30 / 220 10 35 40 35 40 10 15 39
2005 12 5 2010 1000 / 10 2 SARS 2010 30 3 :, NO2 3 5 3 (SPARKT) TiO2 TiO2 NOx 4 TiO2 40
2005 12 yes no no yes 41
2005 12 / UV / 1.46 1.54 100nm 1.72 Nanophase Technologies Corp. (NTC) PVS 100nm NTC PVS NanoTek NanoDur g d NanoTek 35 mg 48nm NanoDur 45 mg 37nm 1 NanoTek 42
2005 12 Figure 1: TEM image of NanoTek aluminum oxide. NTC 60wt 100 100 NanoTek NanoDur 2 43
2005 12 2 / 1mm Figure 2: % haze of alumina/melamine-polyol nanocomposite coatings thermally coated to 1 mm thickness. 2 1 NanoTek 48nm NanoDur 2 <1 50nm 3 <50nm / NanoDur 30wt 1,6 0.2wt 2wt 0000 200 3 Figure 3: Scratch-resistance performance of NanoDur alumina particles in a UV-curable transparent coating. 3 X 44
2005 12 1,6 4 Figure 4: Comparison of scratch-resistance performance of NanoDur alumina particles and silica particles in a UV-curable transparent coating. 1wt 1wt 5 Figure 5: Scratch-resistance performance of Nanodur alumina particles at 1wt% loading in various transparent coating formulations. 1wt 5-10 2K 45
2005 12 / / 2K coalesce 100 ( ) 0.25-0.3 46
2005 12 1 2 1: 2: 2% 1 2 3 47
2005 12 3 3: 4 5 48
2005 12 5: 1 (Polymer 190) (Polymer 180) (Polymer 191) (Polymer 192) Kronos 2160 Kronos 2190 8 85 78 75 83 21 67 66 1: % 20 C ph 6 49
2005 12 6: 7 13 7: / / 2% / 50
34 2005 12 8 Okinawa 8: 10 % OH_ HO2_ 51