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83 On the Relationship between A Classified Anthology of Popular Chinese Poems with Liu Kezhuang and Jianghu Poetic School Qian Zhixi Department of Chinese Language and LiteraturePeking UniversityBeijing 0087China Abstract Scholars have had different opinions on the editor and the value of the book entitled A Classified Anthology of Popular Chinese Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties which was formerly inscribed as compiled by Hou Cun. Through an analysis of the relationship between this anthology and the six different selected works of four-lined poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties which were compiled by Liu Kezhuangwe can find that this anthology was based on the six selected works of popular poems compiled by Liuwhich reflected the poetic thinking of Jianghu Poetic School in its later period. Its seven-character four-lined style was most influential upon its later generations of poetsand was mostly inherited by the anthologies of popular poems compiled in its later periods. This anthology can be regarded as a collective reconstructing of the history of Tang and Song Poetry by the poetic circles in the late Southern Song Dynastywhose mainstream was Jianghu Poetic School. Therefore this anthology had its important reference value in understanding the evolution of the history of poetry in the late Southern Song Dynastyand also played a significant role in establishing the position of Song poems in the history of Chinese poetry. Besideswe discussed some changes of Jianghu Poetic School in the process of its developmentand also pointed out the difference between this anthology and the poetic ideas of the four poets during the reign of the Emperor Yongjia. In this articlewe also discussed the poetic thinking of Liu Kezhuang. Key words A Classified Anthology of Popular Chinese Poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties Liu Kezhuang Jianghu Poetic School poems in the late Southern Song Dynasty