1995 1959 (Phoenix Museum of History) 97
122 (Galligan, 1996: 8~9) 1990CD ( Costello, 2000: 12) (Moving Picture Experts Groups, MPEG) 1 MPEG-1 Layer-1 MPEG-1 Layer-3MP3MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3 2 MP3 MP3 (Inline)(Radio Frequency) 98
12 3 (45) 99
3 (Contents) (Analog) (Digital) 4??????????????????????86 3 6 100
(play) 39172001: 89 78 ( KIOSK ) 4 (Microgallery) (Silver to Silica The History of Photography) 101
(Scott, 2004: 227) (Scott, 1998: 140) 9 Sayre 910 11 ( Sayer, 1998: 139~140 ) 102
PDAPDA PDA (National Bureau of Statistics) (Lucas, 2000) (audio tour) (Lucas, 2000: 47) 2001: 89 PDA Visible Design CorporationEye-Q (Showcase, 1994: 67) 1993 Apple Newton igo igo (Susan, 2001: 1~2) (augmented reality experiences) 2002: 36 6 PDA PDA(CPU) (Electronic Muse) (Paul Getty Museum) (Personalized Digital Museum Assistant) (Experience Project) (Multimedia Tour Pilot) 7 103
PDA PDA12 PDA (Tag) ipaq 13PDARFID ReaderRFID Tag PDA PDA 104
PDA 14 (Access Point, AP) 5 (CMS) PDA (HAND- HELD) PDA PDA WinCE Pocket PC Pocket PC PDA PDA PDA 105
106 Access PointRFIDBarcode 8 Tag9 Access Point (AP) 10RFID RFID Tag 116 6 50
107
7 7 6 RFID + AP RFID+AP 8 9 MP3 MP3 108
109
110
111 MP3 PDA (Audio Tours) (Docent-Led Descriptive Tours )
1. http://www. mdtek.com.tw/file/l-3.htm 2004/2/15 2. http://tds.ic.polyu.edu.hk/mtu/hict/mas/t2/p2.htm 2005/6/14 3. 230MHZ~250MHZ 50 4. KIOSK1932 10 1964 1973 1,897 KIOSK http://www.japanresearch.org.tw/yoko- 92.asp2005/6/14 5. http://www.thocp. net/timeline/1993.htm 2005/5/29 6. ( Virtual Reality ) 7. 935 8. 9. PDARFID (Reader) Tag RFID Tag Code ReaderTag (Decode) Tag32k 10. 11. 12. 2 4 13. 2002: 34 14. Berkeley 2002: 36 112
15. PDA PDA PDA (Sayer, S.) 2004 227 2001 15(4): 89~99 2001 15(2): 3~13 2003???????????????? 250 2002 126: 32~41http://www.acoustiguide.com/about/history.html, 2004/1/10 Costello, D. 2000. Art and Museum: Clunky Headsets Go High-tech. Long the Bane of Visitors. Audio Tours Improve; Still, Scripts are Snooty. The Wall Street Journal. Galligan, A. M. 1996. Tape Recorded Tours and the Museum: Going Experience. The Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society, 26(1): 8. Lucas, C. 2000. Audio Guides. Museums Journal, 100(2): 47. Sayer, S. 1998. Assuring the Successful Integration of Multimedia Technology in an Art Museum Environment. In Thomas, S. & Mintz, A. (eds.), The Virtual and Real: Media in the Museum. Washington D. C.: American Association of Museums. Showcase. 1994. Museum News(November/December), p.67. Susan A. 2001. Hand-held Mobile Computing in Museums. Team CIMI Contributor. Thomas, S. & Mintz, A. (eds.), 1998. The Virtual and Real: Media in the Museum. Washington D. C.: American Association of Museums. 947595116 113
From Audio to Audiovisual: A Discussion of Museum Planning for Mobile Multimedia Guides Hung-Ying Lin * Abstract Museums have until now provided only audio guide services. However, we are gradually entering an era of combined audio and video technologies. Museums and related academic institutions have attached considerable importance to researching and developing system technology and digital content for mobile multimedia guides. Using traditional audio guides as a starting point, this study attempts to explore the current situation and trends in museum development of mobile multimedia guides, and to offer concrete suggestions for planning for this service. Keywords: museum guides, audio guides, audiovisual guides, mobile multimedia guides * Officer, Education and Exhibition Department, National Palace Museum 114