... 1 ( )... 5... 13... 14... 17... 18... 19... 20... 20... 21... 24... 25 ( )... 26... 27... 28... 32 I
... 35... 38.. 49... 53 ( )... 67... 70... 72... 76... 79... 83... 89... 90... 93... 100 II
(2004 )... 104... 107 (2004 )... 146 ( ) ( )... 147 ( ) ( )... 152... 161... 173... 180... 195... 198... 200... 202... 203 III
1 ( ) ( ) ( )
2 ( )
3
4
5 ( ) [2002]6 [2002]29 ()
6 ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) ( [2002]29 ) () (
7 [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 )
() ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) ( ) ( [2002]29 ) ( ) ( [2002]29 ) ( ) ( ) 1.2% 8
() () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () (24 )( [2002]29 ) () () 9
10 ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () ( [2002]29 ) () () () ()
11 ( [2002]29 ) ( [2002]29 ) ( [2002]29 ) ( [2002]29 )
12 ( [2002]29 ) ( [2002]29 ) ( [2002]29 )
9 30 13
1 2 (1# ) 3 4 60 /30 / 5 1 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 14
2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 15
(7) (8) 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) 5 (1) (2) 16
1 2 3 4 17
18
19
20
21 ( 24 ). 1 2 3
22 4 5 6 7
8 1 2 3 4 23
24
25 5 200
26 ( ) ( ) 120 0 120 150
27 0 120 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ).
28 3 5 ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) 2 ( )
3 4 ( ) ( ) 5 1-2 10-11 29
30 1 2 ( )
3 10 20 4 5 ( ) 6 31
1 2 32
3 () 1 33
( ) 2 3 1 2 3-5 3 34
35 4
36 ( ) ( ) 2
37 500 100 /
38 ( ) 3
39
40 1 2 3 4 ( )
41
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 ( 70 ) 42
4 5 6 7 1 2 43
( ) 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 44
45 1 2 3 4 5
46 5 15
1 30 70 80 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 80 75 2 3 3 4 5 1 10 4 10 47
48 5 85 3 1 ( )
( ) 49
1 60 40 ( ) 2 1 6 12 (3 ) 2 50
1 2 ( ) 3 0 4 0 51
5 0 6 7 8 9 52
53 ( ) ( )
. 11 16.5 11486 5.2 1300 3 5.6 8.1 54
55 1. 1) 2)
56 3) 4)
57 2.
58 3. 1)
59 2) 2002 6
60 1.
61 40 2. 1
1999 2002 12 [2002]6 [2002]29 2 103 160 10 2 5 3 62
63 3. 1)
64 2)
65 recycle 3)
66 BBS
67 ( ) 1999 (1)
68 300 (2) (3) ( ) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
=Morphology and Meiosis of Allotriploid of Chinese White Poplar[ ( )]/ ( ) // 1998 [(Populus tomentosa P.bolleana) P.tomentosa] ( ) 8 12h. I I II (B302) ( ) =The Choice of Isozyme Markers in Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.[ 69
]/ ( ) //1999// ( ).TXT 1 ( ) 2 1 4 ( ) 70
( ) 5 6 1 2 3 4 4 5 1 71
2 3 4 60 1998[30] 1 10% 1 2 2 72
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 2 20% 73
1 1 3 1 2 3 4 3 2/3 2/3 74
30 2 3 4 5 6 75
( [1999]9 ) 1 ( ) 65 1953 1 1 2 3 76
5 1 4 5 ( ) 5 6 ( ) 77
( ) 1. (1) (2) 2. (1) ( ) ( ) (2) (3) 78
79 ( ) 2 3 4
80
81 ( )
82 ( )
113 83
84 () ( ) ()
85 () ( ) 4
( ) 3 5 () () ( 86
87 ) () ( ) ( )
88 3 1000
1. 2 2. ( ) 1 3. 1 4. 2 5. 89
90 xx1 2 1 2 xxxx 6. 7.
30 ( ) ( ) 2 2 3 6 8 10 12 500 25 2004 10 1. 91
2. 3. 4. 12000 6400 ( ) 92
Email 7 20 9 25 ( ) 100 Email ( 107 ) 100083 010-62338147 010-62337847 liyun@bjfu.edu.cncsh923@bjfu.edu.cn 1998 93
94 ( )
1 ( ) 2 3 4 5 ( ) 95
96 6 ( ) ( )
97 ( )
98 ( ) 7
99
1999 9 1 11 1 100
2 3 ( ) 24 101
( 2003 9 30 ( ) ) 4 5 102
6 7 103
104 214 62338106 62338194 (2004 ) ( [1996]85 ) ( )
25% 1 2 3 4 105
106 10 / 20 50
( ) () () 107
108 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
109 (7) (8) () 3 3-7 3 ( ) () 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 110
111 2 (1) (2) (3) (4)
112 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) () ( )
113 () () 1 2 3
114 4 () 1 ( )
115 2 (1)
116 (2) (3) (4) (5)
117 (1) (2)
118 (3) (4)
119 (1)
120 (2) (3)
121 (4) (5) 3
122 (1) (2)
123 (3) (4) (1)
124 (2)
(3) (4) 4 (1) 125
126 (2) (3) 5
127
128 () 1
129 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) 2 3 1-2
130 (1) (2) (3) 4 5 ( ) ( )
131 6 () 1
132 2
133
3 (1) ( ) (2) 134
135
(3) (4) (5) 2 (6) ( (7) (8) (9) (10) 4 136
(1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 5 137
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 138
139 (7) (1) (2) ( )
140 1990 ( ) () 1
2 (1) (2) (3) 141
142 (4) ( ) (5)
3 ( ) (1) 143
144 (2) (3)
145 (4) (5) (1)
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (2004 ) 1 ( ) 2 3 4 5 146
147 6 7 ( ) 8 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( )
3 1 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 148
3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 30 1 ( 14-16 ) 3 ( )3+2 4 2 2 6 2 2 2 149
3 ( 5 )l 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 (1) (2) l 150
2 (1) (2) 3 (1) (2) ( ) (3) 2 3-5 ( 2 ) 151
152 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( )
153 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 1. ( )
154 2. 3. (1) ( ) (2) ( ) ( ) (3) ( ) l/4 (4)
155 (5) (6) (7) ( ) ( ) (8) ( ) () ( ) ( 1-2 )
156 ( ) () 1. ( ) 30 14 6 10 2. ( ) 1.5 3. 4. 5. 6. ( )
157 () ( ) 1. () ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( ) ( )
158 ( ) ( 20 8 ) ( ) ( ) 3. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4.
159 () ( ) 1. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 3 2 1 3. ( ) ()
160 ( ) () () 4. () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ()
( ) 2001 1 2 161
3 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 2 3 45 4 1 2 6 3 32 162
4 ( ) 5 3 5 () 1 32 2 17 3 3 2 () 1 (40 )2 2 (100 )5 3 (60 )3 4 (60 )3 () 1 40 2 2 CAD 40 2 3 40 2 163
4 40 2 5 40 2 6 40 2 7 60 3 8 40 2 9 40 2 10 40 2 11 40 2 12 40 2 13 40 2 14 40 2 15 40 2 16 40 2 17 40 2 () ( ) 1 40 2 2 40 2 3 40 2 4 40 2 5 40 2 164
6 40 2 7 40 2 8 40 2 9 40 2 10 60 3 11 40 2 12 30 1.5 13 40 2 14 40 2 15 40 2 16 40 2 17 60 3 1 2 3 165
166 ( ) ( ) () ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 ( )
167 ( ) ( ) () (2 ) ( ) () ( ) 1
2 3 4 1 3 3 3 4 5 2 3 45 4 168
1 2 6 3 32 4 ( ) 5 3 5 () 1 32 2 17 3 3 2 () 1 (40 )2 2 (100 )5 3 (60 )3 169
4 (40 )2 () 1 60 3 2 40 2 3 40 2 4 40 2 5 40 2 6. 40 2 7. 40 2 8. 40 2 9. 40 2 () ( ) 1. 40 2 2. 40 2 3. 40 2 4. 40 2 5. 40 2 6. 40 2 7. 40 2 170
8. 50 2.5 9. 40 2 10. 40 2 11. 40 2 12. 60 3 13. 40 2 1 2 3 171
172 ( ) ( ) () ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) () (2 )
173 ( ) () ( )
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 174
175 (1) (2) (3)
(4) (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) (5) (1) 176
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (1) 177
(2) (3) (4) 178
179 (5) (6) ( )
180 ( )
181 1
182 2 3 4 5
6 6 3 6 6 7 8 6 6 183
184 ( ) (1) 6 (2) 6 (3) 6 1 ( )
2 3 4 ( ) ( ) () 5 6 7 185
186 1 2 3 4
5 18 19 19 6 7 8 1 2 187
3 6 1 2 400 ( 400 ) 0.5% 400 600 ( 600 ) 1% 600 800 (800 ) 1.5% 800 1500 (1500 ) 2% 1500 ( ) 3% 3 2 188
4 1 ( ) 2 25% 1 2 ( 189
) 3 4 110 100 20 1 190
10 12 20 2 1 2 191
3 4 12 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2 192
193 (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 2 3
194 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 195
1 3 2 60 (1) ( ) 5 (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) ) (5) ( ( 196
) (1) 2 3 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) ( ) 5 (5) ( ) 10 1 (6) 10 3 4 3000 4000 ( ) 197
198 1 2
3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 199
6 1 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 200
201 7. ( ) 8. 9. 10. ( ) 11. 12.
202
1. () 203
2. 3. 4 5 204
6 ( ) 205