( - 2 )
(CIP). - 2/. :, 2005 ISBN 7-80207 - 387-1.......... F270 CIP (2005) 111875 : 8 11 : ( 010 ) 51915602 : 100038 : : : : : 787mm 1092mm/ 16 16. 75 305 2006 1 1 2006 1 1 : 1 5000 : ISBN 7-80207 - 387-1/ F 380 : 28. 00,, : 2 : ( 010 ) 68022974 : 100836
1 :, ;,,, :,, ;,,,, 2004 2005,,,, ;,,,, ;,, ;, ;, ;, 22, 13 : 1 9 ; 10 17 ; 18 22 ; 23 25 ; 26 29 ; 30
2 35,, 2005 7,,, 2005 8
1 : : 1947 5 ; 1964 ; 1970 2 ; 1980 1982 1988, ;, ( : ),, 1990 :,,,,, : 1995 1996 ; 1996 1999 ; 1999 2000 ; 2000 2002
2 : :,, 1994 ;,, 1997 ;,, 1997 ;,, 2001 ;,, 2001 ;,, 2004 ; :,, 1999 ;,, 2000 ;,, 2000 ;,, 2004 ; - 1,, 2005 ; :,, 1996 : ; 1999 9 ; ;
1 1 3 : 4 2 8 : 9 3 18 : IT 20 4? 27 : 29 5 44 : 45 6 60 : 62 7 70 : 72 8 82 : 83 9 86 : 88 10 102 : 104
2 11 2005 108 : 110 12 113 : 115 13 117 : 119 14 125 : 126 15 128 : 130 16 133 : 134 17 136 : 138 18 140 : 141 19 144 : 145 20! 147 : 148 21 6 151 :6 153 22 157 : 158 23 165 24 ( : ) 178 25 184
3 26 188 27 193 28 206 29 209 30 216 31 224 32 230 33 237 34 244 35 250
1 3 1 * ( ),, :, ;, ;?,,,,,,,, :, ;,,, ;,,,, :, ;,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 30,? * 2004 10
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,, :,,
1 5,,,,,? :, :,, 30!,,, 1994,,,, 100, 5,,, :,,, :,,,? :,,,,,,,,,,, :? : 1997,,,,,, 875,,,
6 800,, 13, 26,, 1000,,, :,? :,, :, :,,,,, :, :,? :,, 1994,, 7,,,, 320 450,,,,, :, : :,? :,,,,, :,, :, 16, 100
1 7, 500, 2000,,,,, ;,,,, 9 32, 5,, 2002, : 2003 2006, 30,
8 2 *,,,,,,,,,,,, : 21,,, : A B C,, : A B, ;, A, B C,, ; ;, ;,, :,,,,, ;, *, 2002 2
2 9,,,,,,, 200, 700, 4%, 1. 5%, 1%, 1. 5 %,??,,,,,,,,, 8700,, 10, ",,,
10 1994,, ", 10 ( ), 1500 3. 75, ", 1994, :,, 1994, 6, 52%, : 1994 7707 ; 1996 11, ",, 8 ; 1997 5, 1. 725 ; 1998 3, 1. 4, 33,, 80, : 4%, 1. 5 %, 1%, 1. 5 % 1994, 700, 1998,, 1999,,,
2 11,,,,,,,,,,, B, : ;,, :,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, : 2001 7 18, :, 90%,, " ",,, 6, 10 6, 2001 12 30,,
12 ", : 3, 10 11 :,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, : 1994,,,,,,,,,,, : 1993 ", " ", :,,,,,, 2001 20,,, 18%,
2 13 ", 6, ",,,,,,, 90 %,,, ",, 6,,,, ",,,,,,,,,,!,,, :,,,,,
14, 5, 500 205,,,,, :, 2 1 ;, 13%, 15% 2000, 65%, 80 %,,,, 1983,, 1993, 84, 40%, 1983 6 10,,,, B,, :,, 40% ; ;,,, " 1994,,, 1996,, 1530,, 51%, 49% ( 16% ), 42 %,,,, 2,, A,
2 15 1990,,,, " 1/ 30,,,,,,,,, 300,,,,,, 1995, 4804. 59,, 40. 54, 1998, 1790 1999 10%, 3,,, ;, ; 1997 1999, 3,,, ;,, 1999 5, 3000,,,, 3,, :, 7000, 2000 1. 5, 2001 2. 2
16, 25%, 8, 8000 150,, :,,,,,,,, :, 3,, 3, 3,,,,,?,?? 1994,,,,,,,,,,! 1994,,
2 17,,, 1996, 1530, 51%, 1470, 49 %, 42%,,, 200 : 1996 1998 3, 3, 3,,,,, 3,,,,,, 3, 3,,, 42%,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18 3 * IT,, IT,,,?,,,, 30%,,,,?,,,,,, E RP,,, IT,,,,,,,,,?,,, 300,,,, * 2004 11
3 19 ;,,,,,???,,,?,, ;,,,?, 3, 500 300,,,,,,,,,, 300,,,,,, 5510,, ;, 6820?,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,,
20,?,, CEO,,, 500,,,,?,,,,, IT : [ / : / : / : / : ], 2004, ; 7, IDG,, 25% IDG,, IDG ;, 7, :, 10% 5 %, : 2010 10 6, 2 2,,
3 21,,,, IDG, IDG 2, IDG,, 1420, 5% 6. 19 %, IDG,,, :,, 30%, 4,,,,,,,,,,,, :, :,, ERP,, : [ / : / : / : / : ], ;,,,, 100, 30%,,,,,,
22,, 5000, 8500,,,,, 5800,,,,,,,, ;, 500,,, IBM. net,,,,,,, 300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,
3 23 12,,,? : [ / : / : / : / : ], 48. 1%, 2004, 23%,,, :,, 3,, 500, 300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, C TA, 300 2004 3,
24,,, ;,,,,,,? : [ / : / : : / : ] 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 200, 1000,,,, 4000,,, PC,,,,,,
3 25, 60,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 90,,, A,,,,, 6,,? IT ( ) IT,, Excel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4? 27 4? *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,, :,,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,,, ; 1994,,,,,,,,, * 2004 10
28,,,, ( ), ; (, ),,, ; (,, ),,, ; (,,, ),,,,,,,,,,, 1995 1 ; 1998 1 ; 1999 11 ; 2001 7, ; 2002 12 ; 2003 12,,,,,, 2003 10, 8, 3 22 28 ; 10 27,, 10 30, 11 1,,,,, 2004 1 1,,,,,,,,, 30 40, IT
4? 29,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2004, 48, " " : 2004, ", ", 100, 2004 1 12, ", G ( 2 0 0 3 ) 0 2 2 "
30 255707. 96, 2004, 10 " 10,, 8,,, 9, 2 28 10, 70, 150,,,,,, :,,??? 1.,,,, ;, (1 ),,,,, ( " ) 2003,, ", 28 8 16, 8 (2 ) 2003,,, ",, :, ;,
4? 31 ;,,, (3 ) " 2003, "? :,,,, ",,, (4 )?,,,,,,,,, 90 %,,, " (5 ) ",, :!,,,,,,,,, 60%, (6 ) 9. 05,,?,,,,,,,, 2., :,,,
32 : ; ; ;, ; ;, : ; ; ;, ;, ;,, " : (1 ),,,, ( ), 2003 10,,,, 24 ;,,, ", (2 ),?,,
4? 33,,,, :,,,,?,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,?,,,, " 3. (1 ) 1994, 9,,,,,,, 30!" 2003 30%, 10, (2 ) 2003, ",, ",,
34, (3 ),, 3,,,,, " 1995 1,, ",, 1998 1, " ; 1999 11, " ; 2001 7, 100,, 2002 12,,,, 2003 12,, 1300,,,, " 2003,, " 1. " 1 3 5,, 1 11 26, 6 17 ( " ),, 7 20,, 17
4? 35, (, ", ", ) 8 7,,, 46, 17. 5, 3, 8 8,, 9 19, 8, 9 19, 161, 5. 97 2. 04, 222 ( ) 20 10, (,, ) 9 23, 11, 130, 90, 10, ; 0. 42, 6300 /, 4200 / (,, ) 10 22,, 6, 10 27, 10 30,, 11 1,, 2003 10, 8, 3 22 28 11 4,, 6. 53 30, 11 17 11 22 25,,, " " " 12 8,, 9. 05
36 1, 200, 1 10, 10,, 8, 160,, 2004 1 1, 2003, 28, 2003 8 8,, 8 80 %, 1 2. " 8,, : 2004 100, 2003 40 " ( :, " ), : 5, 500, 3 5,,, ) 3 " (, :,,,,,,, ( :,,?, ), :, " : 20,,, ", : 100,, " (,, ) :,, 2004, 2005 3
4? 37 " :,,,,,,, :, (,,, ) :,,,,,,,,,, ( ) :, 2004 6 18, " :,, 10 " : 5 10, 20, ",,, " ( ) :, " 3. : No. 1 Focus Market Leader No. 1: Foucs: Market Leader: 4. (1 ) 1963,, 1987, 1994 4 (2 ) 1962, 1983, 1996,,,, ( ),
38 (3 ) 1969,, 1990, 1990 1995 1996 ", (4 ) 1971, 1992, 1996, 1996, 2000,,,, (5 ), 1968, 1998, 2001, (6 ) 1965, 1987, 1996,, (7 ) 1972, 1993, 1995,, (8 ) 1963, 1983, 1999,,,,, (9 ) 1970, 1992, 2001 7,, 5. 2003 ( ) (1 ) 2003,,,, (2 ) No. 1 7 20,, No. 1", No. 1 No. 1, No. 1" No. 1" (3 ),,, SU NCO,,, 7!
4? 39 ( 4 )?,!?,, (5 )?,, (6 ),,?,,,, " (7 ),,,,,,? (8 ),,, 6 8,,,,?, (9 ) ", ",,,,!,,,, "! ", " (10) ",,,, 2003,??,
40?,,??,, 1.,? 2000,, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2002, 20 %,,,, 121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100,,,,,,,,,, SOH U,,,, 2. ",
4? 41,, 100, GDP,,,, 50, 80%,,,, 40,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,, 3.,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,! 2003 40 2004 100, ", 2003, ", ",! 8,?",?,,,, :, ;,,,,,?,?
4? 43??,, (, IT, )?,,,,?, (, )???,,??? (, SUN, )?,,,,,,,? :, ; ( Intel ),,, ;,
44 5 *,, ;,,,,,?,,,,,,,,, 20,,,???,,,??,,,,,,,,,?,, *, 2004 5
5 45,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, :, ;,,?
46,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,?,?,,
5 47,,?,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,, : 2003,,,, 2, 2, 15, 10, 30 50,, 20,,, 2,, 25%, 10,,, 2 ;,,, 3 ;,,,,, 5, 15 ;,,, 50, 100!,,
48,,,,,,, 100,, 97%,,,, 2004 2 20,, ; 21, 1999 31, 16 5000,,,,, 5000 20000,,,, " ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 49,,, ", 17,,, 5 ",,, ",,,,, 1. 5, 3000,, 2000,! 6000,, GDP 10% 20 %, 5855,,,,,,,,,, 92% ; 70%, 20% ; ( ) 40, 50 %,, 20%,,, ", 243, 13, 8,,,,
50,,, ;,,,,,,,, 1000, 400,,,,,, 1300 250 283, 16 650, 490 146, 23 50 %, 11 100%, 568 %, " ( ), ",,,,,, ",,, ( ),, 2004,,,, ;, ;,,
5 51,,,,,,,, ",, 2003, 40,,, 7000,,, ", " " ",,,,,,,, 3 5,, 60% 70 %, 85 %,,,,,,,, 2003 8, 18, 5000, 2000, 1000,,,,, ( ) ; ;,
52,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " ", ", ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ",
5 53 2002, 10,, 70,,,, 25, 20,,,, 16,, 20,,,,,,,,,, 2000, : 2004,,, 20, 250, 50,,, 150 :, 20 4, 5 6, 17%,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,
54,,, 4000,, :,,,,,,,,,? 1997, 2001,,,,,, OEM,,,,, 2002,, 2001 1,, 2002 10 90 %, :,,,, 2003,,, 8 2200, 9 2400, 3100, 3800 1 5 : 2003 90, 60, 30,,, 12000, 50 % 20% 12 24, 10 % 20 %,,,
5 55,,, 1 8 1, 10%, 80%, 10%, 20 80, 5, 11. 6, 4. 92 2002 5 44. 6, 1. 63,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 450% :,,,,
56,,,, : 3, 8,,, 10,,, 7, ",,, 7,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ",, 5,,,, 6, 1. 8 : :,,,,,,,,, :,, 40, 20 20,
5 57 30, 6, 10 :, ",,,,, 20 : ",,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 500 ",,,,,,,,, ", :,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 1 2,,
58, : 1.,,, 2.,, 3. 4., 5.,,,, 12 10,,,,,,,, : 60 / 1. 3 = 78 ; ( ) : 20 ; : 18 ; : 78 + 20 + 18 = 116 : 550%, 116 5. 5 = 638,, 638-116 = 522,, :, 5% 15%,, : 30%, 28%, 200, 4,
5 59 3. 9%, 11%,, 0. 1%,, 0. 7%, 10, 7 %, 13%,,,, 30%,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,, 1 2 5,,
60 6 *,,,,,?,,,,,,, ;, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 2000 ;,, ; ;,,,?,,,?? * 2005 1
6 61,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!, 3,, :,,,,,!,,,,,,, : ; ;,,,
62 2004 7 28,,, :, :,,!, 2004 8 6, 130 43 15000, :,??,?, :, 1993, 10 10, 9 15, ( ),
6 63 2004 8, 15, 2, 15, 10,,,??? 8 6,,,, 8 9,,,,,, 8 10,,, 8 12,,,,, :, :??,??, :?????,,,?,, :,?? : 1994,,,, 1 ; 1995,,,, 5000 ; 1996,
64,, 2 ; 1998,,, 3 ; 2000,,,, 3 ; 2001,,,, 2001,,,,,, :,, WTO, 10,,,, :,? :,,,, :?? :, :,? :,, :? :,,, :,??? :,,,,
6 65,,,, 3,?,,,,,,,,, : 10 20,?,??,?? 8 5,,,, :,?? :,,,,, :? : 3,,, 3?,,,,,,,
66 :? : :? :,,,? :,,,, :?, :,,,,, 1, :?? : :,,, ;,,,!,,,, :,?,,,,,,
6 67,,,,,? :,??,,,, 1. 20,, 2003 20 240, 100,,,, 4 38,, 225 50 13, 94 39 2.,,,,,,, 80
68,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002 11, 18, 85, 75. 8 45. 6 4., 12,,,,,, 2005 3, 5 23 149, 56, 93, 1072, 14267, 29160 8000 5,,
6 69 3,, 25%, 5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, 3150, 80, 16, 1/ 3, 44,,,? ;,,, 5,,, D 50,? :
70 7 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ",, ",,?, 10,, 7,,,,,,,,,, JR,, * 2005 2
7 71,,,,,?,?,?,,,,,,,,,? 1. 8 10,?, ( ) ( ),,,,, 45% 55 %,,,, 1964, 1989 10,, 10,,,???,,, 20 80,,?,,,,,, ( ) ( )
72,, 1 8,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, :,?
7 73 :,? :,,,,,,, :?? :?,, :,,,,,, ",,, " : ",,,, ;, ", :,? : :, ", 10,, 10,,, 7,,, :? :,,
74,, ( ),,,,, :? :,,,,, 2001 7 26,,,, 700, 100,,, 100, 1 :,? :,,,,,, 400 150 200 100, 2, :,? :,,, 1914 7 25,, ( ) ( ),,, 1965,,
7 75,, ( ),,,,, :, ;,,,, 1994 1995 ( ) ( ), : ( ) ( ), ;,,,,, 1999 11, 2000 2 3, : ",,,,, " :,,,,? :,,,, ",, :? :,,
76 ",,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,? :, ( ) ( ),, 515,, 88% 105 %,, :,? : ( ) ( ), 6. 2 25 276,,,, ( ) ( ) 500, 500,,,, 300,,,,,, 500
7 77,,,,,,,,,, :,,? :,,,,,,, ;,,, 1995 12 1997 9,, 34000,,, 1998,,,,,,, :? : 2001,,,,,,
78,,,,,,, [ 2001 ] 1561,, 2002 1 1, 10,,, 80 :,? :,, 2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 300 400 :,,? :, 1989 6 2,,,,,,, 2002, 51, 63, 6552, 60%,,,,,,,
7 79,, 300 400, 40 100,, 5 1,,, :, 52 316 129, 0. 3 11. 24 2. 27,, 3, 1,, 515, 6. 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 80%, 70%, 40%,,,,,,,, :,,
80,? :,,,,?,,,,, :?? : 20,, 620, 555. 3, 474, ( ) ( ), 25. 665,,,,,,,, 2004,, 2006? :,, 2005, :,,,, :,,? :, ( ) ( ),,, ( ) ( ),,,,
7 81 ( ) ( ),, ; ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ), :,? :,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 10
82 8 *,,,, 1984,,, 2003,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,???,,,?,,, *, 2005 5 13
8 83,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, 2003,,,,,, 1951,, 1984,,
84,, 1995,,, 2002, 180,,,, 2001 3,,, 2003,,,,,,,,,,, 2003 3 25,, : 17 11, 684 413 ;, 1, ; ;, ;,,, 98,, 2003,, 12% 6 %, 5. 8%, 4% ; 34. 8%, 80. 1, 1992 60%,,,,,,,,
8 85,,,,,,,,,,, 550,,,,,,
86 9 *,,,,,, ;,,,?, 1992, 16 ( ), ( ) :, 1992, 1993,,?,,, 1995, 2. 91, 3. 61,,,,,,,???,??,, *, 2004 10 11
9 87,,,?, 1998 2, 170. 59%, 2000 8, 19114, 98700, 516. 38%,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2000 8,,, ; 2004 2,,,,,?,,,,,,, 100,, 2
88,,,,?,,,?,,?,?,,?,,, : 20 3000 40,,,,,,,,,,, :,?,, :, ;,, :,,,!,
9 89 2004 9 6 7,, 300 ( ), 2, 10, 3500 :, ;,, 2000 8 100,,,, :, 10,, 50,, 2000, 2004 5 27, ( ), 1. 1. 35,,, ( ), 1951, 1952,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1984,,,, 5000, 10 %,, ( 375 ), 1000, 500 5 41 108 15000 8 8,,,, 20,
90 2.,, 1992,, 16,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41, 1995, 2,, ( ) 1998 2, 6. 72,, 7. 31 ( 1998 3 12 10 ), 170. 59%, ( ),,, 200,, 2. 91, 2 9 3. 61 ( ) 3.,?,, 1998 1999 5 25 :,,,,,,
9 91,,,, 1998 2, 1999 5, 1, 3000 :,, 10%, ;,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,, ; ;,, 1999, ( 1999 ) 2 1999, 6. 8, 2000 5 12, 20, 3885, 2000 7. 13, :,, 20,,,,,, 20, 20,,, 4,,, 1999 3 2000 8,
92,,, 1.,, 1998,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 1998 ) 122,,,,, 1999 3,,,,,,, 1999 4 8,,, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 3 ( ), 1, 2000,
9 93,,,, 5000,,,,,,,,, 1999 4,, :,, 3. 77, 2. 47 ( 1. 68, 16. 4% ), 65. 4 %, 3. 54, 10, 282. 49 %,, :,,, 1995, ; ; ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,
94,, ; ; 8761, ;,,,,, : : ;,,,,,, 2000 3 7,, 5 29,, ( ) 6 29,,, 5 5 10 4 3 1999, 79383, 145787, 183. 7%, 8676 4 3 13430, 18067, 1045 10 65953, 127720, 193. 7% 1096. 2, 223, 64856, 127720 (, 93660 ), 196. 9%, 7408, 2000 5 12, 20,, : 4, ;, ; ; 10 ( ) 12, 4. 2, 3. 14, 2. 283,
9 95 9. 63, 422 %, 3855,,,,, 12,,,,, 3. 77, 2. 47, 12, 4. 2, 3. 14,,,, 3. 54, 10, 282. 49%, 422%,,,,,,,, 3. 2000 6 29, 7 5,, 12. 8,,,,,,,,,,,, 2000 8 24 ( ),,,,,, 2000 8 24,,, 020
96,, : (1 ) 2000 ( ) 18,, :, 19114, 98700, 516. 38%,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ) ( 2000 ) 2 1 : ( ) (3 ) ( 2000 ) 2 9 : ( ), ( ) 2000 11 28, 96, 1346811989. 78, 58, 1217760560. 51,, : ( ) (4 ) ( 2000 ) 2 11 : 2000 8 24, 53335, 51055, 2280 ; 145374, 150388, 145374,, 23476, 125691 : ( ) ( ) 30, ( ), ( ),
9 97 4.,, 12. 8, 145374, 125691, 23476,, 53335, 2000 8 24,,,, 2000 8 23, 11 7527. 9, 19 : 3003, 4524. 9 2004 2,,, : ( ),, 401702, 96461. 42, 2 ( ) 13500 2004 5 27, 1. 35,,,,,,,, ( 2000) 2 1,, 1. 2001 5 20, 4500, ( 2000 ) 2 1, (2000) 2 1, ( 2000 ) 2 1,
98,,,, 2001 11,,,,,,,,, 100, ( ) ( ),,, 2004 3 11 2004 5 15, ( ) 8, 8 8,,,,!,, 2000 2004, 2004 7 5, 2., 2, 2004 10,, 4 100, 2004 7 5, 3, 8 30 3 200,,,,,, 2004 7 7,,, 8, 2
9 99 2004 7 9,,, 1,, 2004 7 28, 7 29,,,,, 9 10, 40,, 10,, 2,,,,, : 10,,,, 10,,, 1.,,?,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,, :,,,!,?,?
100 2.,,,,,,,,,, :,, : 3.,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 ( ),,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,!,, 8000 3,,,, 4,, 100
9 101, 10,,,,,,,,,,?,!,,,
102 10 *, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,?,, 1000,,,,,, *, 2005 2 21
10 103,,,, :,,,,?,?, 20 200, 10,,,, 1,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ;
104,,,,,,?,, 2001,, " " ",,,,,, :,,,,, " : 2001,?, ", :
10 105,, 2005,?" :, ",,,,,, :, ",, " ",,, " ", ",, ", ",, ",,, ",,,,, ", ", ",, ",,,,,, ", " ", ",,
106,,,,,, ",?,,, ", ",, ",,,, ", ",,, ",,,,,,,, ", " ", ",,,, ",, " ", 1400,,,,,,,,,,,,?
10 107?, "
108 11 2005 * 6, 2005 1 3 ; 3, 1 15 ; 3, 1 13,,,,,, 2005 1,, :,,,,,,,, +,,,,,,,,,,,,, *, 2005 3
11 2005 109,??,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,?,!,,,,,,!,, 5000, 1,,,,,,,?,, MBO MBO,,
110 1 31 31,, 1,,,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,
11 2005 111 1 26 26, 2005 1,,,,,,,,,,, 2004, 5. 12%, 71. 70%, 8. 62 %, 6 1 26, 2005 1,,,,,, 24, 6,,, 2005 1 4,, 2004 12 31, 3 7,, 530,, 1 06
112,, 1 3,, 6,,,,,, 3, 1 13,,, 6. 3,,, 40,
12 113 12 *,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,?,,,,,,,,?????,, :, *, 2005 2
114,,???,?,,,,??,,,,,,??,,,,??,, 2005, 54, 103 8400,,,,,,,, ;,??,
12 115 12 25,,,,,,,, :,,, 6, 12, 18, 24,,,,,,,,, 13 4 13, 500 25,
116,,,, 3, 2,,,,,,, 15, 11 2005, 54, 103 8400,,
13 117 13 *,,,,?,,, 63, 64, 62,,,, 60,,,??,?,, MBO,,, MBO,,,,,,,,,,,,,? *, 2005 2
118, ; ;, ( ),,,,,?,?,,,,,,,????????,,,,,,,
13 119 : 63 2004, 12 28,!!, 2,,,,, 12,, : 18 2004 6 GE, 46 :,?,???, CEO,,,,, 2000 6, 2005 1 5
120, 2000 2003 467, 200,, 24 % 37 %, 2001,,,,,, 18,,,, 2003,, ;,, ;,, 1000,,,,,,,,,, 2001 :,,,,,
13 121 2003, :,, 500 :, 63,, 2003 8,, 62,,, 1992, 40, 1993, 20 90 : 12,, 2004, 60%,, 63, 2004, : ST, 12 22 ADM,,,,,,
122,,,,,,, 63, 2010, 2003,, :, :, 2004 12 27,, :,, 1966, 1990 5 1997 9 12 27,, ( ),,,, 60, 64,,,,
13 123 ( ) ( 600058 ),,,,,,,,, ;, 2004 2,,, 10 : 2004 12 30, ( ) : 62 ( ), ( ),,,, 1952, 1970 7,, 32,,, ( ) (600005),,,
124,, 12 30, 31 :, ( ), 1993 2004 12, (,, 3000 ) : 80,, 2005,,, 2005 2005, :,,,,,, 2005 1 3,,,, 2007 1400, 1000 300,, 2004 2000, 4. 8 2004 71, 100,,,,,,, 2004 3. 28,
14 125 14 *,,,,,,? 2004 9, :,,, 1998,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,, ;,,,?,,, *, 2005 4
126,, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,???,,,,,,,, :, : 50,,,,,,, 2 21
14 127,, 2002, 2007,,,, 3. 66,,, 56. 16%,,,, 2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
128 15 *,,,,,, ;,,, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * 2005 3
15 129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 888,,?,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, 700,,, 100,, ; 20,?
130,,?,, ht tp: / / ww w. sina. com. cn 2004 03 20 10: 12 3 20,,, 20,,,, ",, 2 1, ", ", 3 5, ", 5,,,, "
15 131,, ",,, ", 3 5, 1/ 3 6. 9, 2. 3, 2, 40,,, ", " ht tp: / / finance. sina. com. cn 2004 03 22 08 : 11,,,,,, " ww w. thebeijingnews. com : 2004 3 23 1: 59,,,,,
132,,, " ", 6. 9, 1/ 3 2. 3,,,,,,,,, ", 195, ",,,, ",, ", ", ",,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, "
16 133 16 *, : 90, 20,,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,, 1999,, 500?,?, *?, 2004 11
134,?,,,,, 50,, 90, 20 5,,,, 20,,, 50, 20, 90,,,,,,,,,, 1 9 9 7, 10 6
16 135,, 1989,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7
136 17 *,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,?,,, * 2005 2
17 137,,,??,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : B,, S,,?!!,,, :, ;,,,? 50%?
138 50?,,, ;,?,,,,??, 20,,, ",,, " 3 7, :,,,?,
17 139,,,,,, 720 960,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,
140 18 *,,,,,,,,,,,?,, ( ),, 30%,?,??,?,?,, :, ;,,?,,,,,, ; ;, ;, ; 1964, 132,, 7920 * 2005 2
18 141?,?,?, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2 3287 53 % 1 2, 50 3287, 5 3 %, 1 9 9 9, 5 5. 2 %, 7 2 1 2004-03 - 17 09: 40 : 02
142, 48. 7%,, 10, 25. 1% 1269, 78. 6 %,, 1226, 78. 1%, 167, 176. 2% ; 97, 152. 7 % ; 61, 137. 4% ; 62, 144. 3% ; 27, 170. 3 % ; 292, 60. 7% ; 43, 93. 4% 2008, 41%,, 38, 92. 3 % ; ( ) 1005, 43. 6% ; 219, 85. 6 % ; 113, 105%, 1 2, 2213, 58. 6 % ; 519, 47. 3% ; 555, 44. 3 % 65. 4 % 16. 5% 18. 0% 67. 3 % 15. 8 % 16. 9%, 1. 9 : 1. 2003 2003,, 1 2, 39968, 11005,, 2. 1 2 7816, 3002, 1726 1 2, 19. 6%, 3 3.,,,, 4. 2, 22%, 1. 5%, 13. 7%,, 1 2, 5., 2003, ;,,, ;,, 2, 2. 6
18 143 1 2,,, : 2004,,,,,
144 19 *,,,,, 472, 1 5 22. 1 ; 6 5 27 %, 4 54 %,, 80. 4%,,,,, 100,, 56, 200?,,,,,,,,?,?,,,,,,,,,?,,,, * :, 2004 7 31
19 145 :,,,,,,,, :,,,?,??,,,,,, :, 5000, 3911, 107,, 40. 2% 43,, 38. 3% 18. 7% 16. 8 %, 107, 37. 4 % ; 26. 2 %
146 ; 10. 3 % ; 26. 2% 70%, 36. 4% 10% ; 18. 7 % 10% 20% ; 7. 5% ; 37. 4 % 35. 5% ; 13. 1 %, ( :,, ) :,, 39, 27 1 5, 472, 80. 4%, 1 5 22. 1 ; 6 5 27%, 4 54% :, 5,, 5, 3270 / 2850 / ; 3026 / 2900 / ; 3600 / 2950 /,,, 5,,
20! 147 20! *,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 8%,,,,,,,?,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,?,!,,,, * 2005 2
148,,,,, NEC,,,,,, 50%,?,,, : 1500, Shopping Mall 60 1,,,,, 2004 11 18,,, 300 20,, 38515, 9,, 52. 48, 44. 1157, 18. 9%
20! 149, A A, A 14 15 A, 17,, 17,,,,,,, 2000 111, 3600 15,,, 60 A 6, 14438, 2400 10,, A 5000,,,,, 2005 4 9,,,,,,, 4, 2, A,,,,, 10
150,,,, A,, 2005,, A,,,,,,,,, : / / 1999 1. 5 2000 1. 2 1998,,, 1. 59, 2000 1. 26 2001 12, 2001 " 2002 2 " 2001 2217 2002 2015 1987, 14 2000, 224, : 2015 2002 2003 1. 089 2001, 50, 2580 2003 15,, 5, 6 10889, 6000 2003 1 6 13. 06, 9. 54 %, 150
21 6 151 21 6 * 20,, :,??,,, : ;,,,,,,,, 2020,? :, ;, ;,,,,,?,, * :?, 2005 1 24
152??,? : ; ;,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,?,?,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,!
21 6 153,,, 6 50, 6 50! 6,, 8,?, 5?, 2 Q Q,,, 6 5 6 5 30 30,?, 80 200, 80 80, 50 15 50,?, 6,, 10,,,,,,, 6?,,,? www. h exun. co m 2005. 01. 18 08: 33
154,,, 30, 263584,, 6 50, ( ) 4,? : 20, 30, 600,,, 40,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6 50,,,,,,, GDP, 3470 8000,, : GDP,,, 2004, GDP 9. 5%, 8. 5%,,,,,,
21 6 155?,,,,, 1993 5, 1300, 14740, 1990,,,,,, GDP 6, GDP 60 %, GDP 1. 7, 2. 7, 4, GDP 1. 5, 6. 5, 18,, 10 % 2. 5,, 6 50,,,,,,, 263584,,,,, 20,, 5 241746, 91. 7%, 5 6 8471, 6 7 4747, 7 8 2540, 8, 20,, 6,,, 2020, 5. 04% 45%, 6 50,
156,,,,, 2 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,,,,,, 20 % 25%,,,,,,,,, 30 % 40%,?,,,,,,,,,,
22 157 22 *,,,,,,,,, IT ( ),?,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,, 100,,,,,,, *, 2004 12
158,,,,,,,,,?,,,,, ;, ;, ;,?,, 3800?? : IT,, IT, ht tp: / / n ew s. tom. c om 2004 11 01 09 20 :
22 159, :,,, 1700, IT, ;,, ;, ;,,, ;,,,, :?,,, ;,,,,,, 430 1200 5200,,, 25, : :,, :,,,,,,, 10 500,, 11. 95, 55
160, 55 62 18, 2. 6,,,,,, 6, 1000 7. 2, 2, 1000, 20,??? 2000 1,,, 2000 1,,?,, 80%, 50%,,, 10, : 50%, 3750,,,, 1000 20, 7? 1. 3? 10 15,, 2004
22 161, 1. 3 ( ),,,?,,?,,,,,,, 7000,, 7000,,,,,, 500,,,,,,,,,,, :,!,,,,,,,,, 1. 3,???,
162,,,,,,,?,,,,, 500, 5000 7000, 300 458. 2,,
23 165 23 *,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, * :,,, 2005 :
166 ( ),, 1999 2004 8, 2002 ;, ;,, ( ) 1996, 1996 5, H 110, 100, 5800 147,,,,, :, ;, 100 ;,,,, ;,,,,,,, 30 ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9, 2003
23 167,,,,,, :, 20, ;,,,,,, : ;, ERP, ;,,, ;,,,,, 20% 30%, 50% ( ) ( ),,,
168 9, 2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1000, 3 300, 5 700 1,,, 5, 1100 2200,, 700, 80, 2000 ;, 6000, 1, ;, ; ;, ;, ;
23 169 ;,,,,,,,,,,,, B to B,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 5, 50 8, 2002
170 9, 2003, 2005 200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 52 35000, 70%, 30%, 5600, 300 ; ; 300 21,,, BtoB BtoC,,,,,,, PDA ( ),, 9, 2003
23 171, 6 17 63 2000 :,, ;,,, ;,,,, PDA, ;, DDN, Internet 17 5 2M, 64KDDN, PDA 40,, ( PDA),, POS,, : 800 ; ; PDA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 705 111, 1 2,,,,,,
172, ( ),,, 40,,,,,,,,,,,,, IT,,,,, ( PDA),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1998 11 28, 5000 60%,, 2000 82, 9, 2003
23 173 2626 2000 :,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ; ; ; ;,,,,,,,,, 1 4 ; 179,, ;, ;, ; ; 110 ;,, 1 2,,,, ; ;
174,, :,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 9, 2003
23 175 100, 5, ( ),,, : 40 ; ; ; ; ;,,,, : ; ; ; 18 ;, ;,,,, ; ; ;,,,,, 2240 5000 6700,, 800,,,,,,,
176,,,? :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23 177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? ; ; ;,,
178 24 ( : ) * 2004, 4 3 1600, 1500 :,,,,,,?,, ( ) 6 3 ( )!,?,,,,, 100 ( 5 ), 20 (3 )?,,,,,,,, 1,, *,, 2005 4
24 ( : ) 179,,,, 4 10, 11 17,,, 100 50,,,, 2003 1200, ; 2004 1500, 30,, ;,,,,,?, 8 1,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 20 ; ( ) 100,,,,, 100 ( ),,,,,,,? : (,, 100, 10, ),,
180,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,, ;,, ;, 100,, 10,, : 10,,,,, 81%, ( 3% ), 14%, 3% 2%,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,?,, : :,
24 ( : ) 181,,,,,,,,, 21,, :,,,, (!), :,,,,, : 4, 5,,,,, 80, DNA,,,,,,, ;, ; 102, 1997,,,,,,, 5, 4000,, 660 (,
182 ),,, ( ),,, ( ),,,, ( ),,,,! ( ),,, (,,, ),,, (! ),,,, (, ),,,,, ( ), 1997,, (! ), 660, 100, ( )?,,!,,, 1997
24 ( : ) 183,,,,,,,,
184 25 *,, 16,,, :,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,, ( ),,,,,, *, 2004 7 5
25 185?,, ;, ;, ;,,, ;, ;,,,?,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,???,,,,
186, 65, 65, 72,, 18,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;, ;,,,?????,,, 1200, 1500, 300,,,,,
25 187??,,??,,,,,, ; 442 352, 253, 3 ;, ;,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,
188 26 *,,,, ; TCL,,,,,,,,,?,,?,,,,,,,??,? *, 2004 11
26 189,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,?????,,,,,,,,???,?,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,
190,,, ;,,,,?, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4000, 10,, 1?,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,?,, : ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,
26 191,,,,,,,, ; ( MBO ),,,,, MBO MBO, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 60, 200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,
192,,,??,?, 9 100,???,,?,,,,,, ( ), ( )?,,,
27 193 27 *,, 1992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,??? *, 2004 7 31
194??,,,,,,?,,????,, ( 10 15 ),,,,,,,, 888,??,,,?,,,,?,,,,,,,?,,,,,,, ( )
27 195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2003,,,,?,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,
196 90%,,, 888,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, ( MBO),,,,,?,?,,,,,, 6 7,,, ( ), 2001
27 197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, ;,,,,
198,,?,,??,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,?,,,??,,,,,,,, 14,,,,,,,,,??, 1996 1997,, 280 80%,?,,,,?,,,
27 199,,,,,, +, + +, + + +,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,?,,,,,,, :
200,??,, ;,,,,,, ( ) 23, 2000 1974,,,,,,,,, 50%,,,, 10,,, 10, 6, 4,,,,, :,
27 201, ( ), :,,,,,,,,,,,, 2004,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, ;, ;,,,,,, 60,,??,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,
202,,,,,,,,?,?,?,,? 59 61,,,?,, 80,??,,,?,,, 58?? 1999,,,, :,,,,,,?,,,,, ;, ; 12,,,
27 203 6 11,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 2006
204,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 2 4,, 6,, 12,??,,,,,,
27 205,,,,,,,,,
206 28 *,,,,,,,,,,,?, " ;,?,,,, ", "?,,,,,,, 1000,, ",,,,,, * 2005, 2005 1 3
28 207,,, MBO,,,,,,, 2005,,?,,,?,,,,,,,,?,,, 50,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,
208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,
29 209 29 * 2005?,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,?,, *, 2005 4
210 200, 60,,, 50, 10,,, ;,,,,,,,??,,,,,,????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29 211?,,,,,,,?,,, 63, 64, 62,,,, 60,,,??,?,, MBO,,, MBO,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, ; ;, ( ),,,,,
212?,?,,,,,,,?,,,,???????,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, ;,,,,,?,
29 213,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MBO
214,,,,,,? H, H? H?,,,,?,? 500,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,?,
29 215?,,?,?,?,,,,
216 30 *,,, :,, ;,, ;,,,, :?,,,,,,,????,,, 2000,,,,?,?? 156??,,,, *, 2004 11
30 217?,,,,!,,,,,,?,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,? :,,,, 1. ; ( ),,
218,,,,,?,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,?,, ;,, ;,,, :,,,, ;,,,,
30 219,,,, ;,,,, :,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,?,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 90%, 30%,, 90%,,,,,,,,
220,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,, 4.,,, ;, ;,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30 221,,,,,, PDA,,,,??,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ( OEM ),, ; ;,,,,,
222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1990,,,,,,,,,
30 223,,,?,,?,, 40,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, IBM,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,, 1999 500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
224 31 *,,,, :, ; ;,, ;,,,??,, 200 220??,,,,,?,,, *, 2004 12
31 225,??,,,,,,, 200,, 100,,,,,,,,,,,, 58, : 1300,, 2004 10, Shopping Mall ( ), 50, 200, 1 24 4 :, 5, 5,,,,,,,,,,
226,, ; ;,,,,, ;, ;,, ;, ; ;,, 4 ; 5 2. 5,,, 30, 2 ; 300, 5,,,,, ;,,,, 200, 5, 2,,,,, :,,, 4050,, 5, 3,,,,, 58,,
31 227,, :, 1 1, 1. 5 10 6 10, 1 10, : ; ;, ;,, 500, 20, 60, 2000 2004 12 14, 578,,,,, 130,, 2005 ( ),,,,,,,,,, 300
228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, :,,, ;,,,,,,, : ; ;, ;, ;,,, ( ) ; ;
31 229,,,,,,,,
230 32 * :,,,,,,,,?, : 20 80, ( ), 90 0. 8,, 5,, 1. 0,,,????? :,,,,,,, 1. 5,,, * : 2004 4 13
32 231 ", : 5,, 4 6 ;, 5 ; ; ;,,,, :, ;,, 60 1. 0,,, ;, 1. 2 ( 1. 2 ) ;, 1. 0 ( 1. 0 ) 1996,,,, 8 4, ( ),,, :,, :,,,,,?? :,,,,, F1,,,,,?,
232,,, :,, 1. 3,,,,, 10, 108%, 142%, 470 %,,, 1. 3,,, 1. 3,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,, A6,,,,,,,,, 3. 0,,,,,,,,?? :,,,,
32 233,, 1. 8, 10,,,,?,,,,, : 1. 3?,, 60 80 0. 8, 120 ; 0. 66, 130 ; 1. 0, 135 ; 0. 8, 105,, 60 80 6 18,, 8,,,,, 80 85%, 5 10 60 % 70 %, ( GDP ), ;,,,,?,?? :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 20 70,
234,, 50 %,, 60 %, 1. 0 35 %, 450,,, :, 0. 3, 234, 2. 1, 75, 0. 89 :,,,,,,,,, 1. 0, 1. 0 1. 01 1. 1 : 1. 4, ;,,, 1. 0 1. 4,??,,, 1. 5, 1993,, 3 31,, 8% 9 %, 90 93 97 0. 24 0. 26 0. 27
32 235 : 2000, 100, 350, 1. 6 160, 550, :,,, 6, 1, 400 500,!,,,,,?? : :,,???,? :,,,?,? :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
236 :,,,,, 20 70, 1975, 10 1, 13 27. 5 1978,, 1985, 1980 27 %,,,, 20 50, 0. 66 ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,
33? 237 33 *,, CBD,,,,,,,,? 1.,,,,,,,,,,???,,??, : (1 ), ;, (2 ),,, (3 ), 14000 1999, 450 3000,?? (4 ),,, (5 ), *, 2004 11
238 (6 ),?, (7 ),,,, 5000? (8 ),,,,,, (9 ),, 12,,!,? (10) 20 90,,,,? 2.,?,, : (1 ),,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,, (4 ), (5 ),,,, (6 ),, ;, (7 ), ;, (8 ),,,,,,
33? 239? (9 ),,?,,, 3.,,, (1 ),,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,,? (4 ),,,? (5 ),,,,,?? (6 ),???? 4., : (1 ), (2 ) (3 ) 10,, (4 )????? (5 ),,
240 5. (1 ) ;, 7 (2 ), (3 ),,, (4 ),,,,,? (5 ),,,,? (6 ),,,,,, 147,?, (7 ),,,,, (8 ),,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,? 6.,, CBD
33? 241, (1 ) IT,, (2 ) CBD CBD,,, (3 ),, (4 ),,,,,,,,? 7., ;,,,, (1 ) (2 ),,,, (3 ),???,, (4 ),,,,? (5 )?, (6 ),,,??? (7 ),,,? 8.
242,, (1 ),,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),, (4 ),,,, (5 ),,,,,,?? 9.,,,,,,,,,,,,?,? (1),,,, (2 ),, (3 ) (4 ),,, (5 ),, 5,?,,, 1300
33? 243 9 6, 5? (6 ),,, (7 ), 70 2100, 30,?,? (8 ) Shopping Mall,,,, (9 )???? :, (10),,,,,,
244 34 *,, : ; ;, 1., : 1951,,,, 1952 1963,,, 1986, 1988 5 18,, 1993 8 12,,, 1993, 1994 1996 8000, 1996, 1995 1997 ;,, 1998 9 30,,, 2003 6, 1500 * 2005 3
34 245,,,,, 2.,, :,, 1,,,,,,,, 60 Shopping Mall,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 200, 170, 1000, Shopping Mall,,,,,,,, ;,,,?,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,
246,,,,,,,,,,,, 3., :,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,, 4.,,,, :,,,,,
34 247 ;,,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 7. 2? ;,,?,,,?,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,, 1000, 4000,,,,?,, 5.,,,,, : 2000, 2000,,,,
248 1000,,,?,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,, 6.,,, : (1 ) 10, 600,, (2 ),,,,
34 249 (3 ),,, (4 ),,,, (5 ),,,, (6 ),,,, (7 ),,, (8 ),, (9 ), (10),, (11),,, (12),,
250 35 *,,, ( ), 500 114, 120, 180 2003 4,, ( ),,,, 34. 77%, ( ) 34. 77%, 25. 03% 2003,,, 4 22,,, 7 17, 1, 34. 77 % 8 9, * 2005 2 : 2005 2 : 2, 2004 7 4
35 251, :, ;, 19 ;,,,,,, 2004 4 19, ( ), 3. 2, 34. 77 %,,,, :,,,?,,,,?,,,? :,, : ; ;,,,,,,,,,,
252, 2004 7 21,, 36 500 4 30,,,,, 7, 2001 12 8,, 2002 6 18, : 49, 24, 1176, 3000 2. 5 2002 9,, 6 3 12,,, 2, : 2002 4, 1 ; 2002 7, 26 ; 2004 3, 5,,, :, ; 6 9 2004 6 17,,, 7 21 :, 2004 9 6
35 253, 2002 7 26,,,,,?,?, 5?,,,,,,,,,,,?,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 2004 11 1
254 2003, 100 2003 8 16,, 8,,, 2004 3 18,,,,,,,,, 3, 1,, 1 1,,,,, :,,,, 8 5,,,,,,,,,,, 2004 6 29, 100,, ;,,, 3,,,
35 255,, 2 ; 3, ;,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,, ;, MBO,,, 5, 2000 160,,, 3,,,, :?, 2000 ( ) ( ),,, 9 1300 ; :, 2004 8 2
256 ( ) ( ) 150,,,,,, 800,,,, 2000,,,,, 2/ 3,,, 5 7,,,,,,, 2003 57, 10,,, 27, 1, :, 3,,,, (, ), ( 4 ), ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,
35 257,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,, 2001, 1190, 6000, 5%, ( ),,, 2001 12 8, ( ) ( ) 2001 12 20, ( ) 5000,,, 2003 6, ( ), ( ) ( : 5, 2004 11 13
258 ) 40% 30% 30%,,,,,,,,,, 3000, 2004 2 18, [2004] 041 ( 41 ), 2003 6,,,, 5 41, 40%,,??,,?, 1996 1000,, ( 950 ) ( 50 ) ;,, 400,,,, 5000, 1997 9,,,?,,,,,,,,
35 259, ;??,?,,,,,?,?,, 2004 7, ; ; 5 2004 12 20,,,,,, :,, 10,,,, :, 2005 1 3