26 000 000 250 000 4.27 4.31 35 000 000 15040 360 000 6.06 359 470 000 8.07 47 000 000 21185 490 000 8.33 510 000 8.65

10000 517. 10 30 10 000 360

( 1) ( 1) ( 1) -1 ( 1)

( 1)

1 2 MV2 1 2 V / MV 1 2 1 2 M = 1 1 / 2

1 0865 3 0135 4 0 000 2 =...

3 1 3 3 4 4

7500 10-8 3850 3750 10-8 7700 250 10-8 11.5 10-8 2900 5 10-9 5800 10-9 2.9 4 10-10 B 7.2 5 10-11 58 1.3 10 (?) 22000

1 1 0.985 0.013 10 0.865 0.116 20 0.747 0.219 30 0.646 0.306

M C 1/2MC 2 ( ) ( ) ( / ) ( ) B3 19.8 10 33 14.8 10 5 1.95 10 46 1.0 10 62 B8.5 A0 A2 A5 F0 F5 G0 G5 K0 K5 M0 12.9 12.1 10.0 8.0 5.0 3.1 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 15.8 24.5 27.2 29.9 35.9 47.9 64.6 77.6 79.4 74.1 77.6 1.62 3.63 3.72 3.55 3.24 3.55 4.07 4.57 4.27 3.39 3.55 0.8 10 62 1.8 10 62 1.8 10 62 1.7 10 62 1.6 10 62 1.7 10 62 2.0 10 62 2.2 10 62 2.1 10 62 1.7 10 62 1.7 10 62

0 0.2 78 7 6 0.2 0.4 18 18 18 0.4 0.6 16 28 30 0.6 0.8 6 11 42 0.8 1.0 1 4 54

C 9.7

300 1000 2700 M31 35 N.G.C.4594 20