1
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 2
7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8 9 10 11 3
1 1.1 30% 20% 20% 45-50% 30% 15% 10000 50 5000 2.5 3 100 100 m 2 600 4 5 3000 4
38% 10% 24% 10 0.82t/m 2 10 2002 7 1 32 2003 2003 2 27 2003 6 18 2003 3 1 1.2 GB8978-1996 GB16297-1996 5
1 2 3 4 1.3 ELVD ELVD 2003 7 1 ELVD 2 6
ELVD ELVD WEEE 2003 1 27 WEEE 40 CFR 63 N 1995 1 25 (i) 0.015 mg/nm 3 (ii) 60000000 / 0.03 mg/nm 3 (i) 0.015 mg/nm 3 (ii) 0.03 mg/nm 3 0.01 mg/nm 3 Ni Cu 0.5mg/l 2005 7
2 2.1 2.1.1. 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.2 (1) [2003]508 2003 2003 9 29 (2) [2003]194 2003 12 9 (3) (4) 8
3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 9
3-1 4 4.1 10
4.1.1 4.1.1.1 4.1.1.2 4.1.1.3 11
4.1.2 4.1.3 50% 12
Zn 2+ CN -. 4.1.4 4.1.5 1000 4.2 4.2.1 4-1 13
4-1 1 50mg/l ph 8-11 2 200 mg/l ph 4-6 3 4 5 100 mg/l ph 6 100 mg/l ph 2-3 50 mg/l ph 7 50 mg/l ph 9 6 100 mg/l ph 6 100 mg/l ph 6-8 100 mg/l ph 6-9 100 mg/l ph 7 7 8 1 2 4.2.2 14
4.2.3 4.2.4 5 5.1 ph 6.5-8.5 H + OH - 1 2 3 15
4 5 5.2 0.25g 0.15g 0.1% 10.9ml 2.2mg/kg 50mg 270 10-6 mg/m 3 4-5 10 6 0.05mg/l 90 10 6 0.1mg/l 2-3 min 24 ph 5.3 16
5.3.1 1.2mg/l 5.2mg/l 5.3.2 1 2 3 5.4 5.4.1 10-20min 30mg 17
5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 As Pb 18
5.4.5 10-15mg 5.4.6 5.4.7 0.1mg/l 5.4.8 20 10-100 1.5mg/l 5.4.9 19
5.4.10 10-100mg WHO 0.2mg/l 0.2mg/l USEPA 0.05-0.2mg/l C 1.0mg/l 15mg/l 5.4.11 0.2mg/l 5.4.12 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.1.1 1 20
CNO CNO CN 2 S 2 SO 2 3 NO 3 Fe 2 Mn 2 Ni 2 2 CNO CNO CO 2 N 2 6.1.1.2 1 ph M n+ 2 ph 1 ph 2.0 5min ph 2.5 3.0 30min ph 3.0 21
ph 2.5 3.0 20-30min 2 6-1 6-1 1 Cr( ) NaHSO3 1 3 1 4 5 2 Cr( ) Na2SO3 1 3.6 1 4 5 3 Cr( ) Na2S2O5 1 2.74 1 3.5 4 3 ph ph 7 8 20min 4 20% 3 PH 7.5 8.5 ph >3 Fe 3+ 6-2 30min 2 4h 6-2 Cr 6+ /mg/l ph Cr 6+ FeSO4 7H2O ph min 1 25 1 40 1 50 2 25 50 1 35 1 40 10 20 4 7 8 0.2m 3 /min.m 3 ( ) 3 50 100 1 25 1 35 15 30 80 120kPa 4 100 1 16 1 30 15 30 22
4 CaSO 4 2H 2 O 1 Cr 6+ BaCO 3 1 3.8 1 10 15 Cr 6+ BaCL 2 1 4.7 1 7 9 2 10 20min 10min 3 ph ph 4 5 ph 6.5 7 6.1.1.3 1 ph ZnO 2 2 Zn(OH) 2 ph 8 10 Zn(OH) 2 ph Zn 2 OH 10 30mg/l ph =10 12 5 20mg/l 5 8mg/l ph =2 3 23
50mg/l ph ph 9 12 ph 3.5 9.0 ph 10 15mg/l Al 5 10min 10% 15% 2 1 ph 10 ph 12 ph ph 10.95 11.2 CaO 2+ /Zn 2+ 3 4 1 150mg/l Zn 2+ 5mg/l ph 11 12 10 20min ph 13 ph 12 2 100mg/l 5 24
ph ph 9 5 10mg/l 6.1.1.4 1 ph 9 40 mg/l 0.4mg/l 15mg/l 93% 2 100mg/l 40mg/l ph 5 9 10min 30min 99% 0.1mg/l 0.5mg/l 2.0mg/l SS 100mg/l 1mg/l 3 ph 9 10 150 200mg/l ph 9 10 50 70 20min 30min 99.2% 0.1mg/l 6.1.2 25
Cr 6+ Cu 2 Zn 2 Ni 2 COD 1kg 30kg 30t/h 80mg/l30mg/l50mg/l CN - 30mg/l P 25mg/l15mg/l 16m 3 /h 20m 3 /h 10m 3 30m 3 /h 6-3 6-3 Cr( ) mg/l 5.10 78.00 0.02 0.10 Cr mg/l 6.20 93.00 0.04 0.40 Cu 2+ mg/l 1.35 15.70 0.04 0.84 Mn 2+ mg/l 1.00 8.23 0.10 1.20 P mg/l 1.25 14.30 0.04 0.84 CN - mg/l 10.00 16.70 0.03 0.05 Zn 2+ mg/l 5.15 13.20 0.06 0.12 SS mg/l 3 172 2 50 ph 5.0 6.8 6.0 7.8 6.1.3 26
6.1.3.1 CrO 2 4 Cr 2 O 2 7 OH OH Ni 2+ Ca 2+ Cu 2 Cr 3 M n+ H H 6.1.3.2 1 CN [Cu(CN) 3 ], [Cu(CN) 2 ] 2 [Cu(CN) 4 ] 3, [Cu(CN) 2 ] 2 [Cu(Cl) 2 ] 2 Cu Cl Na NaCN 2 SO 4 2 6.1.3.3 [Au(CN) 2 ] Cl 27
6.1.3.4 R SO 3 Na (R COONa) (R COONa) Na Na Na 6.1. 4 6.1.4.1 ph Cr 3 6.1.4.2 CN - 0 0.5mg/l CNCl 6.1.4.3 Cu 2 H Fe 2 Fe 3 SO 2 4 Cl 6.1.5 B 9 B 10 B 15 DP 1 28
Cr(VI) Cr(VI) PBJL PSA 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.7.1 ISX ISX [ Cu 2 Cr(VI) ] 6.1.7.2 C S Cu Pb>Cd>Ni>Zn>Mn>Mg>Ca>Na Zn 2+ Ag + Au + Ni 2+ Mn 2+ Cr 3+ Fe 2+ Cd 2+ Pb 2+ 6.1.8 OH A 29
6.1.9 6.1.10 SR COD COD 6.2 6.2.1 30
1 2 3 5-10 NaOH 6.2.2 50-60 98 PVC 6.2.3 1 2 3 31
6.2.3.1 NOx 6.2.3.2 6.2.4 6.2.4.1 90% 6.2.4.2 0.1% 0.7% 1.5 1.8 m/s 3 4 s 98% 32
H 2 NH 3 CO 2 ph 90% 6.2.4.3 0.5% 2.5m/s 1 2 85% CaF2 6.3 33
7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 9, 34
1 1 1 7.1.4 7.1.4.1 1 13 4 6 ph COD 2 35
2009 1 1 1 2009 1 1 1 1 7.1.4.2 1 5 2 15 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.1.1 ph 7-1 ph ph ph 10 11 ph 8.5 9 ph 9 11 ph 7.5 8.5 ph 8 8.5 ph 7 8 ph 7 8 36
- ph 8 8.5 ph 7.5 8.5 ph 4 5 ph 6.5 8.5 ph 8.5 9.5 ph 11 12 ph 8 9 - - - ph 5 9 ph 9 10 ph 4 11 ph 8 9 ph 4 5 ph 8 9 ph 3 3.5 ph 6 7 ph 6 9 ph 6 9 ph 5 ph 8 9 ph 5.3 9.85 ph 6 8 ph 9 10 ph 6.54 8.91 7-2 ph mg/dm 3 ph 1 Cd(OH)2 2.5 10-14 0.1 10.2 2 Co(OH)2 2.0 10-16 1.0 8.5 14.1 3 Cr(OH)3 1.0 10-30 0.5 5.7 12.0 15.0 4 Cu(OH)2 5.6 10-20 1.0 6.8 5 Ni(OH)2 2.0 10-16 0.1 9.0 37
6 Pb(OH)2 2.0 10-16 1.0 8.9 10.0 13.0 7 Zn(OH)2 5 10-17 5.0 7.9 10.5 12.0 13.0 8 Mn(OH)2 4.0 10-14 10.0 9.2 GB8978-1996 ph 6 9 40 CFR 413 ph 7.5 10 ph 6 9 7.2.1.2 7-3 mg/l GB8978-96 5.0 0.2 0.5 2.0 2.0 0.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 10 0.7mg/l 1.5mg/l 1.0mg/l 7.2.1.3 7-4 mg/l GB8978-96 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1mg/l 0.2mg/l 0.3mg/l 0.1mg/l 7.2.1.4 38
7-5 mg/l GB8978-96 3.0 5.0 0.5 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.5 5.0 1.0 0.5mg/l 1.0mg/l 1.0mg/l 0.5mg/l 7.2.1.5 7-6 mg/l GB8978-96 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.02 0.2 0.01 0.5 0.1 0.20mg/l 0.1mg/l 0.05mg/l 7.2.1.6 7-7 mg/l GB8978-96 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2mg/l 0.3mg/l 0.1mg/l 7.2.1.7 7-8 mg/l GB8978-96 4.0 2.0 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.5 2.0 3.0 0.5 39
0.5mg/l 1.0mg/l 0.5mg/l 7.2.1.8 7-9 mg/l GB8978-96 7.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 0.5 0.5 3.0 0.5 2.0 2.0mg/l 2.0mg/l 1.0mg/l 7.2.1.9 7-10 mg/l 20.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 5 3.0mg/l 5.0mg/l 3.0mg/l 7.2.1.10 7-11 mg/l GB8978-96 1.0 2.0 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5mg/l 1.0mg/l 0.5mg/l 7.2.1.11 40
7-12 mg/l GB8978-96 0.1 0.05 0.005 0.01 0.1 0.05 0.05mg/l 0.05mg/l 0.02mg/l 7.2.1.12 7-13 mg/l 10.0 5.0 3.0 1.0 20 5.0mg/l 3.0mg/l 7.2.1.13 7-14 mg/l GB8978-96 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.2mg/l 0.5mg/l 0.2mg/l 7.2.1.14 7-15 mg/l GB8978-96 10.0 15.0 50 6 12 10 50mg/l 41
10mg/l 7.2.1.15 7-16 mg/l GB8978-96 2.0 10.0 2 10 15 5.0 0.5 2mg/l 2.0mg/l 1.0mg/l 7.2.1.16 COD 7-17 COD mg/l GB8978-96 300 150 400 5000 160 1500 100 COD 600mg/l COD COD COD 200mg/l 150mg/l GB8978-1996 7.2.1.17 SS GB8978-1996SS 70mg/l TSS 20.0mg/l 50mg/l SS 70mg/l 50mg/l 7.2.1.18 1m 2 0.08t, 0.3t/m 2 0.82t/m 2 10 400L/m 2 200L/m 2 42
7.2.2 mg/m 3 kg/h 15m 25m 200 5 50% 7.2.2.1 HCL GB16297-1996 2 100mg/m 3 15m 0.26kg/h 1986 2 27 30mg/m 3 25mg/m 3 15m 0.06kg/h 50mg/m 3 30mg/m 3 15m 0.25kg/h 0.15kg/h 7.2.2.2 Cr 6+ GB16297-1996 2 0.070mg/m 3 15m 0.008kg/h 1986 2 27 0.05mg/m 3 1995 1 25 (i) 0.015mg/Nm 3 (ii) 60000000 / 0.03mg/Nm 3 (i) 43
0.015mg/Nm 3 (ii) 0.03mg/Nm 3 0.01mg/Nm 3 7-18 7-18 0.015 0.03 0.015 0.03 0.01 mg /Nm 3 1985 9 26 1.0mg/m 3 0.1mg/m 3 0.07mg/m 3 15m 0.0016kg/h 0.07mg/ m 3 0.05mg/ m 3 15m 0.008kg/h 0.006kg/h 7.2.2.3 SO X GB16297-1996 2 45mg/m 3 15m 1.5kg/h 1986 2 27 350mg/m 3 25mg/m 3 15m 0.06kg/h 45mg/ m 3 30mg/ m 3 15m 1.5kg/h 1.0kg/h 7.2.2.4 NO X 44
GB16297-1996 2 240mg/m 3 15m 0.77kg/h 1986 2 27 350mg/m 3 1985 9 26 100ppm 50m 3 240mg/ m 3 200mg/ m 3 15m 0.77kg/h 0.70kg/h 7.2.2.5 HCN GB16297-1996 2 1.0mg/m 3 25m 0.15kg/h 1985 9 26 1mg/m 3 50m 3 1.0mg/ m 3 0.5mg/ m 3 25m 0.15kg/h 0.07kg/h 7.2.2.6 HF GB16297-1996 2 9.0mg/m 3 15m 0.10kg/h 1986 2 27 3mg/m 3 1985 9 26 5mg/m 3 7mg/ m 3 5mg/ m 3 15m 0.08kg/h 0.05kg/h 7.2.3 7.2.3.1 45
GB 5085 GB 5085.1-3 7.2.3.2 1 2 GB18597 GB18484 GB18598 3 4 95% 5 GB 18599 7.2.4 GB12348 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.1.1 7.3.1.2 8 2 46
8 4 7.3.1.3 7.3.1.4 7-19 7-19 1 ph GB 6920 2 GB 7475 3 GB 7467 4 - GB 7466 5 GB 11912 6 GB 7468 7 GB 11907 8 GB 11911 9 GB 7486 10 GB 7484 11 GB 11893 12 GB 11914 13 ICP AES 14 GB11901 7.3.2 7.3.2.1 GB/T16157 7.3.2.2 1 4 2 1 2-4 47
; 1 1 4 3 4 7.3.2.3 GB/T16157 7.3.2.3 7-20 7-20 1 HJ/T27-1999 2 HJ/T29-1999 3 4 HJ/T43-1999 5 - HJ/T28-1999 HJ/T67 6 7.4 7.4.1 1 10% 24% 80% 90% 2 48
59% 40% 10% 4 1 /t 4 3 1m 2 0.08t, 0.3t/m 2 0.82t/m 2 10 7.4.2 1993 16 318 2002 7.4.3 1 2 49
3 40% 60% ph ph ph 150g/l Tech 9 50
8 9 GB 8978-1996 GB16297-96 9 1 9 2 9-1 GB 8978-1996 mg/l ph GB8978-1996 4 L/m 2 L/m 2 L/m 2 1 ph 6-9 6-10 400 6-10 200 2 1.5 1.5 1.0 3 0.5 0.3 0.1 4 1.0 1.0 1.0 5 0.1 0.1 0.05 6 0.5 0.5 0.1 7 0.5 1.0 0.5 8 2.0 2.0 2.0 9 5.0 3.0 10 1.0 1.0 0.5 51
11 0.05 0.05 0.05 12 5.0 3.0 13 100 200 150 14 SS 70 70 50 15 0.5 0.5 0.2 16 10 10 10 17 0.1 2.0 1.0 9-2 GB16297-96 mg/m 3 kg/h m [1] 1 150 50 30 0.25 0.25 0.15 15 [1] 2 0.080 0.05 0.03 0.008 0.008 0.006 15 [1] 3 70 45 30 1.5 1.5 1.0 15 [1] 4 420 240 200 0.77 0.77 0.70 15 [2] 5 2.3 1.0 0.5 0.15 0.15 0.07 25 [1] 6 11 7 5 0.10 0.08 0.05 15 10 10000 40% 30% 30% 60% 4 60 100m 3 /d 50 1.2 1.00 / 4 52
1.2 4 0.82t/m 2 0.4t/m 2 51% 50% 4 2 1 /t 2 2 30% 6000 t 2 ph/orp ph/orp 1-2 ph/orp 11 11.1 1 2.6 53
11.2 1 2005.1 2 2003.2 3 GBJ136-90 1991 4 2002.4 5 2003.6 6 2000.5 7 1992 8 2005.4 9 2004.11 10 2005.1 11 54