untitled

164 1 1 2 2.1 2.2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7 7.1 7.2-1-

164 2 7.3 7.4 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 9.1 9.2 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 A B C SMA D OGFC E F G H -2-

164 3 (1) () (2) (3) (4) SMA (5) -3-

164 4 (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)() (12) -4-

164 5-5-

164 6-6-

164 7-7-

164 8-8-

164 9-9-

164 10-10-

164 11-11-

164 12-12-

164 13 ± -9-

16460 14-14-

16460 15-15-

16460 16-16-

16460 17-17-

16460 18-18- [4] T0656 5

16460 19-19-

16460 20-20-

16460 21-21-

16460 22-22-

16460 23 ± ± -23-

16460 24-24-

16460 25-25-

16460 26-26-

16460 27-27-

16460 28 VMA -28-

16460 29-29-

16460 30-30-

16460 31 με με -31-

16460 32-32-

16460 33-33-

16460 34-34-

16460 35-35-

16460 36-36-

16460 37-37-

16460 38-38-

16460 39-39-

16460 40-40-

16460 41-41-

16460 42 1.2 1.2 [1] (LWT) -42-

16460 43 6.5.7.4 1-3 6.0%-8.5% 6.5.6 1h 6.5.7.4 6.5.6 P bmin 6.5.6 P bmax P bmin P bmax -43-

16460 44-44-

16460 45-45-

16460 46-46-

16460 47-47-

16460 48-48-

16460 49-49-

16460 50-50-

16460 51-51-

16460 52-52-

16460 53-53-

16460 54-54-

16460 55-55-

16460 56-56-

16460 57-57-

16460 58-58-

16460 59-59-

16460 60-60-

16460 61 x 3 x 6 x 12-61-

16460 62-62-

16460 63-63-

16460 64-64-

16460 65-65-

16460 66 A.1 A.1.1 () A.1.2 A.2 A.2.1 30 30 A.2.2 30 A.2.3 30 () A.3 A.3.1 30 (1) () ( 2 ) (2) (3) 30 T max A3.2 30 (1) () (2) 30 T min A3.3 30 (1) (2) 30 W cp A3.4 (1) 30-66-

16460 67 (2) (3) () A.4 A.4.1 3 1 2 3 () >30 2030 <20 A.4.2 4 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. () <-37.0-37.0-21.5-21.5-9.0 >-9.0 A.4.3 4 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. (mm) >1000 1000500 500250 <250 A.4.4 A.4.5 A.4.5-67-

16460 68-68-

16460 69 A.4.6-1 () A.4.6 A.4.6-1 A.4.6-2 -69-

16460 70 13 5 VVVMAVFA 1-70-

16460 71-71-

16460 72 0.45 x = d i 0.45 x = d i -72-

16460 73 γ sb 100 = Ρ1 Ρ2 Ρn + + LL + γ γ γ 1 2 n γ sa = Ρ1 γ 1 100 Ρ2 Ρn + + K + γ γ 2 n γ 1 γ 2 L γ n Pa sb P γ 1 1 a = γ sb Pa Pb = 100 100 + γ sb -73-

16460 74 100 pb γ se = 100 Ρ b γ t γ b γ se = C γ sa + (1 C) γ sb 1 1 W X 100 γ sb γ sa (B.5.6.4) sb (B.5.3) -74-

16460 75 γ γ ti ti 100P ai = 100 Ρai + γ γ se se b 100 = Psi Ρbi + γ γ b γ = f VV 1 100 γ t γ f VMA = 1 Ρ s 100 γ sb VMA VV VFA = 100 VMA -75-

16460 76-76-

16460 77-77-

16460 78 (g/cm 3 ) 2.40 2.36 2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 a1 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 kn 14 12 10 8 6 a2 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 10 8 6 4 2 0 a3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 dmm 5 4 3 2 1 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VMA 19.0 18.0 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 () VM A VFA VFA 80 70 60 50 40 30 a4 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 OAC OACmin OAC2 OACmax 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 γ γ se sb P 100 ba γ b γ se γ sb -78-

16460 79 P ba P bepb Ps 100 sb (B.5.3) γ f Pbe Vbe γ b P 0. 075 FB P be Pbe DA = 10 γ SA b -79-

16460 80-80-

16460 81-81-

16460 82 C.2.1 B 4 sb sa se γ CA P1 + P2 + LL + Pn = Ρ1 Ρ2 Ρn + + LL + γ γ γ 1 2-82- n P 1 P 2 P n 1 2γ n γ S VCA DRC = ( 1 ) 100 γ CA

16460 83 B.5.5SMAP a P b SMA 100 + P a + P x γ t = 100 P a P x + + γ se γ a γ x γ f VCA mix = 1 ΡCA 100 γ ca C.3.3-83-

16460 84-84-

16460 85-85-

16460 86-86-

16460 87 D K = 100 D 0 K1K 2LK n K0 N 2 2 ( K K ) + ( K K ) + L + ( K K ) 1 0 2 0 n 0 S = N 1 S C V = K 0 2-87-

16460 88 tα S K = K0 N N t α -88-

16460 89 X X X R X R X -89-

16460 90 X X X R X R R R R X R X R X R X R 3 d 3 d 3 1+ 3 1 3 d 2 n d 2 d 2 X R X R F.0.8-90-

16460 91 K1K 2LK n K0 N 2 2 ( K K ) + ( K K ) + L + ( K K ) 1 0 2 0 n 0 S = N 1 S C V = K 0-91- 2

16460 92 G.0.8-92-

16460 93-93-

16460 94-94-

16460 95-95-

16460 96-96-

16460 97-97-

16460 98 20 T PI T Rand RandB B500 lg P 1952 50 lg P + 120-98-

16460 99-99-

16460 100-100-

16460 101-101-

16460 102-102-

16460 103-103-

16460 104-104-

16460 105-105-

16460 106-106-

16460 107-107-

16460 108-108-

16460 109-109-

16460 110-110-

16460 111-111-

16460 112-112-

16460 113 10 y = 173.3e -0.0437x 1 y = 571.28e -0.0397x (Pa.s) 0.31 0.25 0.19 0.15 0.1 0.31 0.25 0.19 0.15 0.01 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 () -113-

16460 114-114-

16460 115-115-

16460 116-116-

16460 117-117-

16460 118-118-

16460 119-119-

16460 120-120-

16460 121-121-

16460 122-122-

16460 123 VA VFA = 100 VA + VV VMA VV VFA = VMA -123-

16460 124-124-

16460 125-125-

16460 126-126-

16460 127-127-

16460 128-128-

16460 129-129-

16460 130-130-

16460 131 5.7.9 SMA SMA -131-

16460 132-132-

16460 133-133-

16460 134-134-

16460 135-135-

16460 136-136-

16460 137-137-

16460 138-138-

16460 139-139-

16460 140-140-

16460 141-141-

16460 142 2 QC 2 2 / QA = S S + S t S mat. / con. S + -142-

16460 143-143-

16460 144-144-

16460 145 X 10 X 6 X3-145-

16460 146-146-

16460 147 x 10 x 3 x 6 x 10-147-

16460 148 100 99 98 97 96 y = 0.9349x + 5.4842 R 2 = 0.9353 95 96 97 98 99 100 101-148-

16460 149-149-

16460 150-150-

16460 151-151-

16460 152-152-

16460 153-153-

16460 154-154-

16460 155 100 100 γ sb = γ sb = Ρ1 Ρ2 Ρn Ρ1 Ρ2 Ρn + + LL + + + LL + γ γ γ γ γ γ 1 2 γ = 1 f γ VV 100 = 1 100 γ f VV t γ t γ f γ f VMA = 1 Ρ s 100 VMA = 1 100 γ Ρ s sb γ sb VMA VV VMA VV VFA = 100 VFA = 100 VMA VMA P ba P ba P bepb Ps P bepb Ps 100 100 n 1 2 n -155-

16460 156 () -156-

16460 157 QEB 1 10 F = 100 Q A ρ ρ BIT 3 BIT -157-

16460 158-158-

16460 159-159-

16460 160-160-

16460 161-161-

16460 162 X R X X X X -162-

16460 163 X R -163-

16460 164 X R X -164-