, 80%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1914, 53,, 1915, 46,,,,, 103
1919,,,, 10,,,, 1920,, 2000, 14,,, 5% 400 676 655, 1731,, (Ch ina In ternational Fam ine R elief Comm ission),,,,,,, 1923 1931,, 1, ( ),,,,, :, 1 3, 1943 :, 8 6, 1943 :, 1995 2 104
:,, ;,,, ;, 1 1923 1931 192319241925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 ( ) 8 11 100 317 561 604 818 946 903 ( ) 256 450 2332 8032 13190 15301 21934 25727 25633 32 41 23 25 24 25 27 27 28,,,,,,, 1928,, 1931,,, 1932,,,,, 1933 1935, 1936,, 9,,,,, 105
,, 1931, 1934 7,, 8,, 1g5,, 10,, 1935 1937 : 2 1935 1937 : 1935 9956674 38191 9191 1936 20174974 540161 12139 1937 27055948 575147 12165, 1934 3 1 1935,,, 30, 1936, 37318, : 3305 1518 4125 3209 1932 1985 1322 6663 4965 69 3221 2066 244 1946 225 6 3 35 290 60 78 15 19, 1948, 1818, 1806 106
17,,,,,,,,,,,, 1322 2066, ( ) (1937 1938 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 61%,, 143600, 73% 4 6 5 7, 30 50,,, 1810 :,, 1938 11, 4 3, 1935 :, 2 11, 1936 107
3 13 200, 700,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1937 8,, 22, 9,, 10,,,, ;, ;, ;,,,, :, 1939,M 25, 1947, 127 :, 5 11, 1942 108
, ;,, 1938 4,,,,, : ;,, ;,,, 8,,, 368, 1937,,,,,,, 1937 27055948, 1936 134% ; 1938 61948345, 1937 :, 5 11, 1942 :, 8 6, 1943 109
229% : 3 1937 1938 1937 1938 ( ) % ( ) % 14605059147 53198 29451345190 47150 3149420100 11164 11794538100 19102 1344177100 4197 4280782111 6190 1252936100 4160 1522141100 2146 1117751100 4101 1502325110 2142 994440100 3185 1553475194 2151 671836124 2184 4322226117 6197 3920328176 14150 114207160 0118 217050100 0135 1311494145 2112 712114134 1115, 1818, 2 1 2, 1940 110
1937 1938 95227190 0115 180000100 0129 3716459118 5199 127622119 0121 126184180 0120 478221115 0177 8000100 0101 387592143 0163 1645100 01003 956901181 0115 27055948147 100 61998345107 100 1937 1938 : 1.,,,,,,, ;,, 1937 10 111
,,, 2.,,,, 1936 ; ;, (76% ), ( 47150% ) ( 19102% ) ( 6197% ),,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,, (1939 1941 ) 1939,,, 1939, :, 5 11, 1942 112
, ( ) 1939,,,,, 1939 12 :,,,,,,,, 1939,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,, 1937, :, 2 1 2, 1940, 197,,,, 113
,,,,, ( ),,,,, 20 1940 3,, 1940, :, ;, 1939, 1940 2 18 1940 :,,,, ( ),,,,,,, (1940 3 21 ),,, 200 (1940 3 21 ),, 114
69,, 1941, 1940, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 1940,,,,, 1941, ( ),,,,,,,,,, : 11,, 1939,,,, 115
, 1939 10 5, 3 12 5 12, 1940 3 30, 1939 1941, 1941 1941, 439,,,,,,,,,, 21, ( ),, 1936 12,, 1937 4,, 2 2 5 : ; ;, 1941, 417, 7 410, 4,,, 1942, 7, 1993, 186, 186 191, 198 ( 8 6 ) 116
149 77% 4 1941 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 115 10 52 72 9 26 6 4 2 40 39 16 19 410 417 31,,,,, 1939 11,,, 1940,, 1942,,, :, 1808 117
149 77% 4 1941 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 115 10 52 72 9 26 6 4 2 40 39 16 19 410 417 31,,,,, 1939 11,,, 1940,, 1942,,, :, 1808 117