植物蟲害及防治概論 黃莉欣 農業藥物毒物試驗所農藥應用組
一 緒言 200 1 3 6 6 75 80%! 二 昆蟲分類 32 31 32 14-1
1. 32 Protura Collembola Diplura Thysanura Grylloblattoidea Blattoidea Isoptera Mantoidea Phasmoidea Orthoptera Embioidea Zoraptera Dermaptera Corrodentia 蟖 螋 Mallophaga Anoplura Plecoptera Ephemerida Odonata Thysanoptera Hemiptera Homoptera Neuroptera Megaloptera Mecoptera Trichoptera Lepidoptera Coleoptera Strepsiptera Hymenoptera Diptera ( ) Siphonaptera 14-2
三 昆蟲的一生 3 2 () () 2 1. 3 (1) (2) (3) 2. 2 (1) 4 (2) 5 四 昆蟲在農作物田內的角色 14-3
(3) 2 1 2 1 () (4) 3 1. 6 (5) (1) (6) (2) 46 6 (1)(3) (4)(6) 14-4
2. () ( ) () 1. 2. ( ) 3. 2 4. 5. 6. () 剥 1. 23 2. 14-5
3. 4. 5. 6. 剥 7. 8. () 1. 2. (1) (2) 锈 (gall) () 14-6
() 40 DDTBHC 五 蟲害防治概論 60 (integrated control) 1961 L. R. ClarkP. W. Geier () (pest management) 14-7
(management) (control) (EIL) (ET)(1.) (economic injury level, EIL) (integrated pest management, IPM) () (strategies) 1. http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/facts-slides-self/ core-tutorial/module11/ 2. 1. 14-8
(1) 酶 3. 4. () (tactics) 1. 2. ( ) (2) 3. 3 (3) 4. 14-9
( ) (1) (parasitoid) (2) (NPV) (GV) (3) 5. 6. 14-10
X-ray -rayco 60 7. 敍 14-11 () (2.) 1 2 2. 1. 67 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2.
14-12 (1) ( )(2) ( ) (3) ( )(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)(10) 3. 4. 六 結語