天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 科目 生物 教师 刘媛 2004-2005 年第二学期第一周 第 1 页
2
ATP 3
1 V D V A RNA V C V B1 V B2 2 ph 35 0 40 0 C 4050 0 C 3 CO 2 NH 3 CO 2 NH 3 4
R R 4 5 ATP 1ATP 1ATP ATP AP~P~P A T 3 P ATP ~P~P ATPC 10 H 16 O 13 N 5 P 3 ATP ATP ATP 5
ATP ATP ATP ATP ATP ATP ATP 2 ATP ATP UTP CTPGTP ATP ATP ATP ATP 3 ATP 2 ATP ATP ATP ATP ADP Pi ADP ATP 6
1 2 3 4 5 > 6 1 23 4 7 1 4 7
> 2 1%~5% ab 8 342 8
1 1 2 40 0 C ph ph 6~7 ph 2 1 2 ATP 3 9
1 ATP 2 4 5 1 2 6 FeZnCuBMn MoClNi FeFeFe 5010-6 FeFe Zn Zn 2010-6 ZnZn Mn Mn 2010-6 Mn 2010-6 Mn MoMo 0.110-6 Cu Cu 410-6 Cu B B 1510-6 B 0.310-6 ~0.510-6 B Cl Cl 10010-6 NiCO 2 NH + 4 Ni Ni 1 1 10
2O 2 3 12 O 2 18 H 2 CO 2 18 O 2 H 2 OC 18 O 2 O 2 2 1 640~660nm 430~450mm 331 11
a b a b a 332 2 3CaCO 3 1 95%Na 2 CO 3 2~5mL 2 4 12
2~4 0 C 30 0 C 40 0 C NMgFeMnCu Zn NMg FeMnCuZn 5 ph 6 3 10000 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 10000 4 CO 2 +H 2 O CH 2 O+O 2 CO 2 H 2 O CO 2 +H 2 O* CH 2 O+O 2 *+H 2 O 13
6CO 2 +12H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 +6H 2 O+6O 2 5 =+ 6 1 1 2 3 4 2 5 3 1 2 CO 2 3 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 NMgFe 14
MnCuPCl N NMgFeMn KPB 7 1971 7 52,00010 9 kj/s 81,00010 9 kj/s 40,00010 9 kj/s 37010 9 kj/s 4010 9 kj/s 1 2 kj 365 36CO 2 +6H 2 OC 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 AA A= kg 1 (40000 + 370 + 40) 10 kj 100% = 23.3% 9 (52000 + 81000 + 40000 + 370 + 40) 10 kj 2 3652460604010 9 kj=1.2610 18 kj. 3 6molCO 2 QkJ 1.26 10 = 3.33 10 = Q 18 20 kj 44g mol QkJ 3.33 10 g = Q 1 17 6mol kg 9 3.33 10 123.3%21.2610 18 kj3a= Q 17 kg Q 6molCO 2 1mol 15
[ 1] % O C H N K Ca P Mg S 44.43 43.57 6.24 1.46 0.92 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.17 14.62 55.99 7.46 9.33 1.09 4.67 3.11 0.16 0.78 1 2 [] O CHNS Ca Ca []1 2 [ 2] % 54 44 49 76 70 42 52 43 24 30 4 4 8 0 0 1 2 [] 16
[]1 2 [ 3] h A 10.6 0.4 11 B 18 0.5 18.5 C 18.5 2.5 21 D 10.4 2.3 12.7 [] C C C D [] D [ 4] 0 C 0 C 11 17 23 30 33.2cm 19.9cm 23 30.7cm 24.9cm 15.8cm 17 16.8cm 10.9cm 1 2 3 [] []130 0 C 17 0 C217 0 C 17 0 C3 17
1 O 2 % aco 2 bo 2 MNPab Q O 2 %R I ACO 2 M=1.0 NP M ab NPO 2 %NP MP II A MN a MP=MN+NP NP=MN MNMyM=1.0 O 2 % NP ao 2 % CO 2 M O 2 % abb aco 2 MN+NP NP MP=0 NP=MNC 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 +6H 2 O 6CO 2 +12H 2 O+ C 6 H 12 O 6 2CO 2 +2C 2 H 5 OH+ =13 18
NP=3MN 2 I BO 2 % ABC BC II BO 2 ATP III B IV B 0 0 C~80 0 C 80 0 C0 0 C V B AB BC IABO 2 %BC IIATPABATP O 2 ATP ATPBC IIIIV80 0 C0 0 CABBCIII VI 80 0 C0 0 C V BC 19
A 12003 313 1 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A A A C A A 7 A C B B B RNA D A A B DK + 20
8 A B C D 9 A B C D 102003 4 11 5 1 2 25% 3 5 12 32 P 32 P 32 P 32 P A B C D 21
13CO 2 14 A B 0 0 C C ADP ATP D 15 18 OH 2 O 18 O A B C D 16 3 300mgO 2 A281.3 B271.3 C153.7 D280.4 17 A C B a b D 18C 3 C 4 12 C 3 AC 4 BC 4 CC 4 DC4 CO 2 C 3 19 0.2kg 11kg kg A B CO 2 DCO 2 20CO 2 22
A B C D 21 5min 1 0~5min 2 3 5~20min 4 NaHCO 3 5NaHCO 3 222003 CO 2 4 a bcdco 2 a CO 2 0.03%b 1/25CO 2 0.03% cco 2 0.03%dCO 2 1.22% 1CO 2 2 b 3 23
A C B D 1 2 3 DNA 4 5 6 50~60 24
HCl A 1 11885 Overton 21925 Corter Grendel 31970 37 0 C 40 22004 8 A B C D 32001 [ ] 1[ [ ] ] 25
2 3 [ ] 4[ ][ ] 5 [ ][ ] 4 A B C D 51951 A B C D 6 A B C D 72002 A B C D 8 ADNA B C D 9 4 DNA A4 4 4 8 B4 4 4 6 C4 8 8 16 D4 8 16 32 10 A B C D 112003 A B C DDNA 122003 3 26
A B C D 13RNA DNA RNA RNA RNA RNAInterference RNAi RNA 1 RNA 2 RNA 3RNA 14 15 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 1 2 3 4 5 27
B 1 ATP A B C D 22003 ATP A+ B C+ D 3 A B C D 4 346 A B C D 5 n n>5 15min 347 28
6 4 5cm 4 KNO 3 30min 4h 348 Aa Bb Cc Dd 7 349 24h A B C D 8 3410 P A B A 2mol/L B 1mol/L 1P 2P 3P AB 29
9 352 1 2 A A 3NaNO 3 4 A B C 25 0 C D 25 0 C 15 0 C E 15 0 C 5 Mg 6 10 353 Br - K + 1K + Br - 2 3 0 20.8%K + Br - 0 100 20.8% 43.4% K + Br - 17 16 20.8%K + Br - 20.8%K + Br - 11Mg 2+ XX 30
X X 12 A B C D 132003 ATP A+ B C+ D 14ATP 1997 ATP 1ATP 2 31
3ATP P~O P~O 30.54kJ ATP ADPADP AMP 80 A B C D 4 AMP ATP 152003 A B C D 162002 2 1 2 3 4 17 0 0 C 16 0 C 1 2 182003 ABCD 32
ph A B 0.025mol/LNaCl C 0.025mol/L D 0.5mol/L C ABD 1 A B D 2 19 18 O H 2 O 18 OCO 2 1 1 18 O 18 O 2 18 OC 18 O 2 3 18O 2 18 O 2 202000 0 C cm 11 17 23 0 C 30 33.2 19.9 23 30.7 24.5 15.8 17 16.8 10.9 1 2 3 B 1 A B C D 33
2 A B C D 3 A B C D 95% 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 1 2 DNA 3 7 DNA ABC 1A 2B 3C 4D 8 A B 34
C D 9 DNA A B C D 10 A B C DABC 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 132002 A B C DNA D 14 A B C DABC 152001 1 2 3 4 162003 1 T 35
2A 6000 DNA B C D S G 2 M G 1 3 6000 M 300 SG 2 n 4t = T N N n 17 1968 F C J 30 200 1 2 3 4 5 18 1 2 36
3 4 37
1B 2C 3B 4D 5B 6C 7B 8B 9C 10C 111 2 3 12B 13C 14A 15B 16A 17D 18D 19D 20B 211 2 3CO 2 4NaHCO 3 CO 2 CO2 5510-8 221 2 b 3ABD 1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7D 81B B A A P A B28 31.54 912 O 2 3 4AD5 6 1012 3ATP 11 AB AB A X B A B X 38
a b 12C 13C 141C 10 H 16 N 5 O 13 P 3 23BD 4AMP+2H 3 PO 4 ATP+2H 2 O61kJ 15D 161 2 3 4 171 2 181 2 191 23H 2 O 20130 0 C17 0 C 217 0 C,17 0 C 3 1123 2C 313 2 2 37 ATP NADPH44 5 51 2 ATP 4A 5D 6A 7D 8C 9C 10A 11D 12A 131 2 DNA RNA RNA RNA 3 RNA DNA 39
RNA DNA 14rRNAATP 15B 16C 17C 18 1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 61250534 72B 8A 9D 10D 11D 12A 13D 14D 151234DNA 161202C D B31500 1200 41 19 171 234 5 181 2 3 4 40