,, 19,, 1834,,,,, :,,,,
, 1862, 1879 20 20,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,
, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 9 : (1 ) :,,,,
, 91 95% (2 ) : ( ) - - -,, (3 ) : PN,, (4 ) : (5 ) : (6 ) : (7 ) (8 ) (9 ),,, :,,,,,,,, ;,,
,,,,, 20,, 15,,, :,,, ( ),,,,
1,,, 2,, 2 ( 2 (a) ),,,,,,
3 ( ),, 3 ( ) ( ),,
,,,,,, ( ),,,, ( ),
, 1mm,?,,, ( ),,,, ( ),,
,,,,,, LU ( ), Ws,,,,,
,,,, ( ) -, Wm,,,,,, Ws,,,,, Wm,, P T C
P T C,,,, P TC,, P TC, 1s,, ( ),,
,, ( ) ( ), 5mm, 220V/ 50H z, 4W, 0. 5A,, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ), ( ) ( ) ( )
,,,,,,,,,
,,,,, ( ) ( m ) (c m ) ( mm ), ( km ) ( g), ( kg) ( t ) 2 ( m 2 ) 3, ( dm 3, L ) 3 ( c m 3 ) 2 ( mm 2 ) ( h) ( min ) ( s) ( N) 1 N = 0. 102kg ( ) 1kgf = 9. 81 N ( ) ( J ) : 1J = 1 W s = 1 N m 1 J = 0. 102 kgf m ( ) 1 kgf m = 9. 81 J ( ) 1 KJ = 0. 289 k ca l ( ) 1 kc al = 4. 187 K J ( ) 1W s = 0. 278 10-6 W h ( ) 1W h = 3. 6MJ = 860kcal ( ) ( W) = 3J/ s, 1kW = 1KJ/ s 1 W = 0. 102 kgf m/ s ( / ) 1 kgf m/ s = 9. 81 W ( ) 1 k W = 1. 36hp ( ) 1 hp = 0. 736k W ( ) 1 kc al/ b = 1. 163 J/ s = 1. 163 W 1 J/ s = 0. 860 k cal1/ h ( / ) ( ) 1 kj/ h = 0. 278 = 1/ 3600k W ( ) 1 k W = 3600k J/ h ( / ) 1W/ ( m K) = 0. 860kcal/ (m h K) 1kcal/ (m h K) = 1. 163W (m K) 1 KJ/ kg = 0. 2388k ca l/ kg 1 kc al/ kg = 4. 187 kj/ kg 1 KJ/ kg = 0. 2388k ca l/ kg 1 kc al/ kg = 4. 187 kj/ kg ( Pa ) : 1P a = 1 N/ m 2 1 M p a = 1 N/ m m 2 ( / 2 ) 1 P a = 0. 102kgf/ m 2 ( / 2 ) 1 kgf/ m 2 = 9. 81 P a ( ) 1 P a Do192 m m H 2 O ( ) 1 m m H 2 O = 9. 81 P a ( )
1 P a = 0. 0075 T or r ( ) 1 T o r r = 133. 3 P a ( ) 1 kp a = 0. 102 m H 2 O ( ) 1 m H 2 O = 9. 81 k P a ( ) 1 M Pa = 10 b ar ( ) 1 ba r = 0. 1 M P a ( ) 1 M Pa = 10. 2 kgf/ c m 2 ( / 2 ) 1 kgf/ c m 2 = 0. 981 M P a ( ) ( K) ; ( ) ; K, o K = - 273 0 = 273 K ( ) - - 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - ; 10 - ; 11 - ; 12 - ; 13 - ; 14 - ; 15 - (1 ), 15M Pa, 2M Pa
( 0. 5M Pa) ( 0. 05M Pa), (2 ), (3 ),,, 0. 5MPa, 0. 05MPa (4 ),,, (5 ),!, ( ),,,,,,,,,, :, ( ),,
-, ( ),, ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ),, ( ) ( ), ( ), - 6, 1 :,
- 18,, 25 24-18 IEC, ISO,, A B C D A ( ), B ( ), C ( ), D ( ) A B C D : ( ),, : ( ),, :,, :, 500 1, ( ) ( ) :,, :
: A ; B ; C V ; D ; E H z; F W ; G KW h/ 24 h; H ; I g; J 100 W :, : 1 ( SN ) : 10-32 ; 2 ( N) : 16-32 ; 3 ( S T ) : 18-38 ; 4 ( T ) : 18-43 ( ) :,, A : :, 32 1,,, : 10, - 5, 2 ( ) :,,, 1/ 100, 100, 1, : A 0. 16 /
; B 0. 32 / ; C 0. 40 / ; D 0. 50 / ( ), KW h/ 24h, / 24, 115% : 32 1, 70 % - 80 %,,,, ( 250 ) : A 10%, B 7%, C 5 %, D, : 30%, 0. 1KW h/ 24h; 15% ( ), ( 250 ), 42 : ( ), 1, 1, A : A 42 ; B 45 ; C 48 ; D 52, ( ), ( ),,,,
80, 1987 9,, 1989 1 1, R11 R12 R113 R114 R115 R502 R22 CFC 1990 6, CFC ( CCL4 ) ( C2 H 3 CL3 ), 2000, 2010 HCFC 2020 HCFC R123 R134a R12 R22 ( ) 1, ( ) ts ts,, t0, P0, Pc,,, qv, ;, ; qv,
,, u ts ( ) tf ( ) tkp ( ) P KP K ( R718) ( R717) R11 H 2 O 18. 02 + 100 0 + 374. 1 225. 6 NH 3 17. 03-33. 4-77. 7 + 132. 4 115. 2 CF- CL 3 137. 39 + 23. 7-111 + 198 44. 6 1. 33 1. 31 1. 17 R12 CF 2 CL 2 120. 92-29. 8-155 + 111. 5 40. 86 R13 CF 3 CL 104. 47-81. 5-180 + 28. 8 39. 4 R22 CH F 2 CL 88. 48-40. 8-180 + 96 50. 3 R115 C 2 F 5 CL 154. 48-38 - 106 + 80 33 1. 15-1. 19 1 2,,, :,,
;,,,, 1 N H 3 CO 2 R13 R14 R15 SO 2 2 (, ) R22 R114 R152 R502 3 R11 R12 R21, R113 CH3CI R500,,, :,,,, 3, ( ), :
, : ( ) ( ) ( ) :, ( N H3 ) ( H 2 O ) ( CO2 ) ( SO2 ), R, 7 R718 ( ) : ( H ) ( F ) ( Br) R, R22 : R,, : R50 R170 R290 ( C2 H 4 ) ( C3 H 6 ), R 1, R113 R1150 :,,,, R500 R502 :
R717 ( ) R11 R12 : 10-0 R13 R22 : 20 0 R114 : - 20 60 R500 : - 60 120 R502 ( ) ( R717 ) ( R717 N H 3 ), ts - 33 4, + 5-70, 30, 1. 5MPa ( tk r = 132 ), 1164KJ/ Kg,,,,, ( ),,,
0. 5-0. 6% 0. 02mg/ L, 350,, ( ),,,,,, R12 R22 R502 R1341a, 12 ( CF2 CL2, R12 ) :, R12,, 0. 8-1. 2K Pa R12-29,, - 70-80 R134a 22 ( CH F2 CL, R22 ) :, R22-40. 8, 1. 6MPa R22, R12 60%, R22
R12 R134a 502 ( R502 ) : R502 R12 R22 51. 2% 48. 8 % R502 R115 R22, R502-45. 6, R22 R22, R22 R502, - 55 R502 134a ( C2 H 2 F4, R134a) :, - 26. 5 R12,,, R12 :,,,,,,,, :,,,
,,, 75 L 100L 125L 180L 200L,, :, - 6 ;, - 1 2 ;, - 15,, - 18 ;, - 24,,,,,,,, - 7,, 0 8, ;,,,,, ;,,, ; ;
0 8 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50 200,,,,,, ;,, 160 130,,,,,, : SAN YO, Made in Japan SA NDA SANWY : HI TAC HI, H ITACIH,
: TOS HIBA TOSHIBO, : PAN ASONIC, A ssembled in China ( ),, : SONY,, Made in China ( ), : P HILIPS, P HLIPS,, : SH ARP : PIONEE R,, CCIB,, 1,,, 2 BC 170 170L, BCD 170 170,, 3, ( L ),
, 4,, : N ( 10 32 ) ; S T ( 5 48 ),, ST, 5,, :, 100L 4. 5kg, 40L 2kg 6 KW h/ 24h ; 160L 180 L 1. 1KW h/ 24h, : BCD 249 0. 8KW h/ 24h 7,, PVC,,,,,, 8, R134a,,,,
1,,, 2, ;, ;,,, 3,,, 45,,,,, 4,,, 5 5,, 30,,,, 6, ;, ( ),,, 5,
6-9 7 32 1, ( ),, 10-5 2, 2, 10, - 5,,,,,, ( SN - ST ),,,, ;, 52,,
R600a,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,
,, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 10 15, 90% 1. 5, 50% : 0. 6 12
0. 6 : = / 365 ( / ) 12 ( ) 0. 6 / : = 1. 5 365 12 0. 6 = 3942 : = 0. 6 365 12 0. 6 = 1577 12 : 3942-1577 = 2365,, 12 2365 : 2365 12 = 197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,, ( 32, 45 ), 18, 60,,,,,,,,, 10%,,,,, 10%, 10%,,,
,,,,,, 80, 180,,,,,, 1,, : 3,, 1 2, 1,,,, 2,,, 3,
, ;, 4,, (1 ), ;, ;,,,,,,, (2 ), 20 min, ( ),,,? 1,,,,, 2, 3,,, 45,,, 1,,
4, ; 5 5,, 30,,,, 6,, 15 43,, ;, ( ),,, 5, 6 9 7 32 1, ( ),, 10-5 2, 2, 10, - 5,, :, :!?
?,,,, ;, ;,,,,,?,,,,?,, 220 50,, 187 242,,
,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 45,,,,,, 50cm, 20cm, 90,,
, 5, 180-250,,, 5mm, 20%,,,,,, 117. 7 ( 12 / ),,,,,,,,,, 4-5,,,,,
,,,, 32, 90,, ( 150mm ) 60,,, ;,,, ( 150mm ) 35,, (, ),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,, : 10 ;,,,, ;,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,, ;, 1-180,, 3,
2 5,,, ( 8 ), 3, 0,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,, ;, ( ),, ;,,,,,, 1-2, 10,,
,,,,,,,, 20-30,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, 24,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 7 60,, 12,
0 8 18,,,,,,,,,,,,, R - 12 ( ),,,,,,, R - 134a, : 1,
,,,, 2 R - 134a,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,, 1987, 2000, 1996
,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,, : 1 1-2, 1-2,,,, 2,, 3,, 4,,,
5,, 6,, 7, : 12, : 0, :,,,,, :,,,,, :,,,, 1 :,,,,
2,,,,, 5 3,,,, 4,,,,, 2 5, 6,,,,, 5,,, ( ),,!,,,,,,,
?, : :,,,, ( ), ; :,,,,, ; : ; :,,,?,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,
,,,, 1,,, 2,, 3,, 4,, 15, 4, 1,,,, 2,, 3 1 2,
2, 3,, 4 ( ),, 5 ( ),,,,, 0,,, ( ) 5 : 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 2
3 4 2 1 3 4 2 3, 5 6 14 3 3 5, 5 7 5 7-18 : 1 3 2 3 4 6 5 9 8 12,,
,,,,,,,,,,, 100-110,, 90,,,,?,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,, 1 220V 50 Hz, 2, 3,, 4 ( ),, 5 ( ) 6,, 7, 8, 9, 5, 10.,,, 11,
12, 13 14, 15, 16,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,?
,?,,,, ;,,,,,, 45 0,,,,, 100,,,,,,,, : 1,,,,, 2,,
3,,,,,, 4,, 5,,,,,, 1984 2 20,, 7000 20,, 200, 20 4,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,, 1 ( 2 ),,,, 2, 3, 4,, 5,,,, 6 3,,,, 45?,,
?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,, :
,,,, 5mm,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 20,,, ( ),,,,,,,, : 1,,,, 2
, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 1 ; 2 ; 3,,,,,?,,, 1,, 2, ( ) ( ),
3,,,, (, ) 4,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, :
1,, :, 2,,,,,, 3, ;,,,,,, 1-3,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, : 0 5, ; - 6,,,
95%,, 360,,,?,,,,,,, 10,,, ( ) :, ;,,, 75, 75, 95 %, 5,,
?, ( ),,,, ( O H - ),,, 5m/ s,, :,,,, : ; ;,,,,,,,,,,
,, 95 %,,,,,,,,, / /,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 2,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 : 500,,,,, 2 :,, 3 : 50,, 1,,, 4 : 500,,, 10
5 : 1, ( ), 6 :,, 7 : 500 ( ), ( ), 8 :,, 9 : 1,,,,,,?,,, 0 10,,, 99%,,,
,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,, ( 12 ),, ( ),,,,,,, 24, ( ),,,,,
, 2. 5-42, 4-6,,,,, 30%? : 1, 2, 3 4 5 ( ) 6, 7, 8,,,,,,,,?,, 37, 20
, 10,,,, 4-10,,, 4-40,,, 1, 4-10 2,, 3,, 4,,, 15 5, 6, 0 3, 0-3,,,,,,,
: 1, :,,,, 2, :,,,,, 3, :,,,, - 18, :,,, :,,, : ( ),,,
, :,,?, :,,, 0-1, 7-8,,,,,,,,,? :,, C, 15, C
5% - 21%, 1-3?, - 2 3, 0, 0,, 0, 0, - l,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, 1. 3, 50 %, 15, 1. 3, 1/ 4,? 5, 25%,, ;,, ;,,, ;,, ;, - 18-22, 30 %,,,,,,, 6, (
5 ),,,,,, 3,, 1999,, 10, 40%,,,,, 25,, 24,, : (1 ),,,,,
(2 ),,,,, (3 ),,,,,,, (4 ),,,,,, (5 ),,,,, (6 ),,,,, (7 ),,, (8 ),,,, (9 ),,, (10) 10 ( 16 ), ( ),,
, :, 300,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 300,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, 150W, 2 3, 20 30 min;,,,, ;, 10%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :
(1 ),,, ; (2 ),, ; (3 ),, ; (4 ),,, ; (5 ),, : 6,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ( 16 ),,, 16,,,,, N( ), 16,32 ST ( ), 43,
165-240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0. 5%,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, + 3 + 10 C :,, 2,, 4, + 7 C + 8 C ; : (1 ), ; (2 ), (3 ) ; (4 ) :,,, : ( ),,,?, :,, : 0 5,
; - 6,,,, 95%,,, 360,,,,?,,,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50%
, 100%, DDP( ),,, 10 ;, R134a H PC - 134a 12, 11, R - 12( ),,,,,,, R - 134a, : (1 ),,,,,, (2 ) R - 134a,,
,, (3 ),,,,,
,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 1902,, 1906,,
,,,,, :,, ;,,, :,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,
,, : ( ),,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,
, :,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,
( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 :,,, (1 ) ( ) (2 ) ( )
( ),, (3 ), : : : : : : : : : : : 3, 12 22 : (1 ) 12 ( CF2 Cl2 ) R12 12, 80 % 12, 400, ( CoCl2 ) R12
,, R12, ( ), (2 ) 22 ( CH F2 Cl) R22R22, R12, R12, R22,, R22 R22-40. 8, 15. 68 105Pa, R12 60%, R22, :,,, a,, b,,, ; a,, c, d,, (
),, e, f,,,, 1 : :,,,
, :,,, :,,,, :,,,, :,,,, :,,,, 2 : :,,,, :,, 5,,,,, :,,
,,,,,, K,,,, : F, C, Y ( ) R, Rd, D,, D G L Q, W A B C D E,,, BP, Y : KCD - 46 ( 4620 ) : K, C, D, 46 4600 K FR - 25GWE ( 2551 ) : K, F, R, 25 2500, G
, W, E, 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 80 %,
2 :, /, (1 ),,,,!,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) /, :,, ( ),,, :,, : a,,,
b,, c ( ), ( ) d,,, e, : : (2 ) / /,,, /,, /, /, /, / /, ;, ;, :,, ( ), :,,
,, : a, b,, c, d,,,, : a,, b, PP - R c, d,, e : : (3 ),,, :,
,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, : a, b c, d 30 % : a b, :
: 3,, : (1 ) :,, ;,,,, (2 ) :,,,,,,, (3 ) :,,,,, (4 ) :,, (5 ) :,,,, (6 ) :,,
(7 ) : (8 ) :,,, : (1 ) : ; (2 ) :,,,,,,,, 1500,,
40, 120,, 150,,, 2 3,,, : 1 ; 2, ; 3,,, 7% - 8 %, 2% - 3 %,,,,,,,,,
,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LG :,,, : 16,
? 115-145W/ m 2, 130W/ m 2, = 130 16 = 2080 W 8%, 2080 0. 92 = 2260W 2300 W, 160-180W/ m 2 ( W ) / ( kcal/ h) : 1W = 0. 86 kcal/ h; 1 kcal = 1. 16 W ( ),,,, : 0. 5 1600-2000 W 0. 75 1800-2400W 1 2200-2800 W 1. 5 3200-4000 W 2 4000-5000 W ( ), EER,,, 3,,,,,
,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :
LG,, :,,,,,,,, ( ), ( 30% ),, 1. 6,,,, :,
,,,,,,,?, 110w 220w,, 15, 2200 W ( 1 ) 2500W ( 1 ), : 1,, 2,,,, 3
,, 4,, ; 5, 6, ( ) : 1 = ( ) / ( ), 2-3, 3. 5, 3 2 = ( ) / ( ), 3 = ( ) / ( ) 4 = ( ) / ( ) 3 4, 3 4,,
, 1 3 4 ( ), 1 2, 3 4 ( ) : : 175 ; : 200, ( 5% ) : 15, : 175 15 = 2610 ( ), 2500 ( ) :,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,
?, :,, 300,,,,, 2001 40%, 6 20%, : 2002,,, 50% 3-4, 30,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,, 3. 0, 4. 0, 2. 6,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. 5 2, ; 1,
,,,,,,,,,,, :, (1 ), 220V, 50 Hz ; (2 ) 7. 5 13A ; (3 ) 1 3k W: (4 ) 2320 5800 W (2000 5000kcal/ h ) ; (5 ) 1 3kg/ h; (6 ) 15 30 ; (7 ) 15 50 ;
(8 ) < 60 db; (9 ) R220. 7 1. 2kg; (10) 400mm 600mm 400mm 450mm 660mm 780mm; (11) 50 100kg; (12) 67% 70% :,,,, :, 10000 / c,,,,,,,,,,, :,
,,,,,,,, :, ;,, :,,,,,,,, 1000,??,?? 1000,,?, 1000, 3000,,, : 3000, 1000,,
1000,, 1000,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,?,, :,,,,,,,,,
?,, :,,,?,,,,?, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100,, ( ),
,, ;,,,,, MRV ( ) H - MRV ( ) C - MRV ( ),, 1-16, 256,,,,,, 15,, 200,,,,,,,,
, 1-16, 256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, :,?,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,, ( ), ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30%,,,,,,,,
, :,,, :,,, ;, ;,,,,, 600,, :,,,,,,, ;, e - H EP A,,, :,,
Turbo, 20%,, Turbo, 40%, 30% : :,,, :,, 15,, : ; ; ( ) 3 ( ) W ( ) 95 % : ( ), W,,
,, 1 2000, 1. 162, 1 2000 1. 162 = 2324 ( W), W ( ), 1. 5 2000 1. 5 1. 162 = 3486 ( W ),,,, 2200 W 2600W 1, 4500 ( W ) 5100 ( W ) 2, 3200 W 3600W 1. 5,,, W ( ) 1 ( W ),, 150W/ m 2, 280 W/ m 2, 180W/ m 2, 100W/ m 2,,,, W/ W, 2500W 2. 65; 2500 W 4500W 2. 70,, 2000W 45, 55 ; 2500W 4500 W 48, 58
,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,
,,,, :, ; :, ; :,, ; :,, ; :,, ; :,, ; :, ; : (,, ),, 1,,,,, 45 0. 5m 2,,
3 0. 75m, 4 ( ) 5,,,,,,,,,,, 0. 9m,,,,,
,, 3,, 3, 6, 4,, 4 20,,, 1500 W 10A, 1500 W 2500W 15A, 2500W 3500W 20A, 3500 W 6000 30A 20,,,,,, 30,,,, : 1 ;
2 (, ) ; 3 ; 4,, ; 5 180 ; 6, ; 7, 2. 5 ; 8, 3,,, 1. 5 2m,,,, 5m, 25m, 5m; 4060 W, 10m; 4060
8250 W, 20m; 8250W, 45m 3 5m, 15m,,, :,,,,,,, : ; ; ( :,,,,, ) ; (,, ) ;,,, : 4. 5KW 3, 4. 5KW 4,,,
,,,,,,,,,, ( 3 5 ), 2. 5,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( 13A 15A : 6A, 10A, 16A ) ( 5000 W ),,, (
), ( ),,,, 4, ; 2. 5,,,, ( ), (, ),,,, 3 ( ) 1 : ( ) 1. 5, ( ),
2 : ( 1 ) ( ) (2 ) ( ),,, ( ) (, ) 1, 2 : (1 ) ( 2),,, ( ), F22 ( ) ( ), F22
, F22,, F22,,,,,,, 15 : 1 ; 2, 8,,,,,,,,,,,, 2000 3 1,, :,
,,,!, : ( ), 24 48, ( ),, ( ) : 1, 2, 3 4, 5 6, : 1,
2,,,, 3 4 : 1, 5 ; 4 10 ; 15 ; 5, 2 :,, : 1,,, ;,, 2,, 3,, : 1,,,
2,,,, 3,, 4 ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,? ( ) 1 (, ) ; 2, ; 3 ( ) 1,,,
, 5-10,,, ( ), l, ( ),,,, (,, ), 2,,, ;,,,, ;, 3,,,,,,,,, ( ) 1
: (1 ) ; (2 ) ; (3 ) ( ) ; ( 4) ; (5 ) : (1 ), ; ( 2 ), 5, 5 3,,, 2,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,, ; (1 ) ( ), 1 ; (2 ) ( ), 30,
( ) ; (3 ) ( ) ; (4 ) ( ),,,,, 3,, 1. 5-2 ( mm ) 220V 15A,,,,, : ( l) 4. 9kg/ cm 2-5. 4kg/ cm 2 ; ( 2 ), ; (3 ) ; (4 ), ( 12-16 ) ; (35-40), ( 25-28 ), (18-23) 4,,,,,, 4, 4. 9kg/ ( mm) 2 ; ; ;,,,
, ;,,, R22, l - 2,,,, (4. 9-5. 4) kg/ ( cm) 2,,,,, ( ),,,,, 1, 2 : 1, 2, 10 %, 3 :,, 4,, 5,, 6,,,,,
7,,, ;,,, 8,,, / 9 2, 10% ;,,, ;,,,, ;,,, ;,, 5 % ;,,, 1 ( 10% ),,, 2,,, 3,, 4, 5,, ; 6,, ;
7, ; 8, 10 ; 9,,, ; 10, ; 11,,,, ; 12, ; 13, 15 ; 14, ; 15,, ; 16 ; 17, ; 18,
, 1,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [jap 50 ] 20 480 20 480,,,,,,, 1 2,
2, 10% 3,,, 4,,, 5,, 6,, 7,,,, 5% 8,, 9 R 12 ( ),,,,,,, R 134a,,
: 1,,,,,, 2,,, 3,,,,,, 1,, 2 3, ; 4,, ;,
,,,, : 1,,, ; 2,,,, ; 3,,,, ; 4,, ; 5, : 1,,, ; 2,, ; 3,,
, ; 4,, ; 5,,,,,, 1 2,??,,? ( 1 2 ),,,,,,,, ( ), 4 6,, 0. 3 1. 8 ( 0. 3 6) 1 2,,, 1 2,,,, ( ),,,?
,,,,,,,,,, : 1,, 2,, 20-30, 14-27, 3,, 4, ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ),
5,, :, ;, ( ),, 6 ( ), ( 3 ),, 3,, 3,,,, 7,,,,,,,,, 500 ( 20 )
,,, : 500 2000 ( 80 ),, ( 20 ),, : 3,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,, - 5,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, - 5-5, - 5-5,,, : 1, 2,,,,,
3,, ( ),,,,,, ( ), ( ), 220V, 50H z : (1 ), ; (2 ), 3A 5A 10A 15A 20A, : 200%, 2 3 ( 6 ) A 5 ( 10 ) A 10 (20 ) A, 1: 800W, 2000 W, 800 200 0. 9 = 4A (0. 9 ),, 3 ( 6) A,, 600W, 5
(10) A 600W, 10 ( 20 ) A 2:, 1, 100W, 0. 9A ; 51cm (20 ) 1, 80W, 0. 5A ; 1, 150W, 0. 9A ; 1, 800W, 1 8A ; 4, 100 W, 0. 45A; 1, 800W, 5A ;, 0. 9A + 0. 5A + 0. 9A + 1. 8A + 0. 45A + 5A = 9. 55A, 5 (10) A 3: 2, 800W, 1 8A, 9. 55A + 1. 8A = 12. 35A, 5 ( 10 ) A, ( ), ( ) ( ),, 27,, ( ),,, ( ), 27,,, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),,, 60-70%,
70%,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 1,,,,,,, ( ), 3 5, 3 5 2,,,,,,,,
:,, a,,, ;,, b, A B ;,, A, B, ( ),,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,
,,, ( ),,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ; (1 ), ( 2 ) ; (3 ) ; (4 ) (1 ) ( 3),, ;,, ( ), ( ),,,,
, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,,,,,,, : 1,,,,, 2,, 3, 4 :,
:,,, :, 8,, 15 :,, ( ) ( ), (, ), :,,, ;, ( ), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,, 1, 1, 1, 1 8, 8 2, 1, 2, 1 3 8, 8 5,,,,,, 25,, 25 21, ; 21, ( ),,,,,, 25 21
, 26,, 25,, 27,, 26 1,,, 1, 27 25,,,,,,, 23,, 23,, 1, 24 22,,,,,,, :,,, ;, :,
,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, : 1,,, 2,,,,,, 3 :, 4,,,,
5, 6 :,,,, :,,,,, 3m/ 8 : 2 5, 3 5 6, 3 5 8 : 2 5 5 1100 W 5 10, 2200 W 10 20, 4400 W, : ;, ;, :, ;,,, 3
;,, ;,, 43,,,,,,,, (, ),,, /,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 1, 2, 10 %, ;,, ;,, ;,,,,,
, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (, ),,,,,,,,,,, :,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,, 80%,,,,,,,, ( ),
1, 25-29,,,, 4 5,,, 2,,,,, 40,, 3,, 4, 5,, 6,,,, 7,,, 8,,,,
,,,, ;, ;,, 9,,,,,, 10,, ;, ;, ; ; 11,,,, 12 ( ),,,, ( ), 13, 40,, 14,,
15, 2 3,,, ( ),, ;,, 1,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, 50,,,,,, 3 4,,,,,
, ;,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,, : 1 2 3 : ; ;,, 40,,, 2 0. 15,, ( ),,, 3,, 4 ( ),, 5, 2, 6,,
7, 8,,,, 9,,,,, 10,,, 1 2,,,,,,,,,, :,?,, : 80%,,
,,, :,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, : 1,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) 3480 W (3000kcal/ h ) 7. 5A,,, 1A,, 1A 2,,,, :,,, ;,,,,, :,
,,,, :,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 4S,,
,,,?, ( 6 ),,, ( 60 ),,,,,,,,,,, 60,,,?,,,,,
1, 1 3, ( 10 20 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (, 1, 10% ), 1 ;,,,, 2,, ; : 200, 200W,, 0. 5-1
3,, :, 1 ( 1, 1 ), 4% - 7%, ( ) 15, 35, 20 25 28, 25 28 20 80 % - 60 %,,,,?,,?, :,, 26-27,,, 8% 28-29, 50-60%,,,, 30-50%,, 2, 20 % ;, 2, 10% :, :, :
:,,,,,, ;, :,, 5% :, ;, 5-8% :,, :, :, :,,,,,?,, ( ) : N e = Q/ EER ( W )
: N e, W; Q, W; EER ( ), EE R = 3 : 1 2640W, Ne = 2640/ 3 880W,,,, ( ), 1000 W 1000W, 2600 W, 2600 W, 3,,,,,,,, ; ( ), 5, ( ), - 5,,,, 1k W 1kW,, 3, 1 kw, 3kW,,,,,
,,,,,,,, 28 29,, 5 10,,,,,,,, 28 29 18 20
,,,,,,,, 5 6, 13. 2%, 1. 2%, 1. 11 %, 0. 5%,,,,,,,,,, : 24, ; 24 ;, 7 ;, :
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 24,, 7,, : 1,, 1-3,,
, 2 24, 7,, 3, 4 20,, 3-4 5,,,,, 6,,,, 7,,,, 3C 3C CQC 3C CQC? 3C CQC ( CQC) ( www. cqc. com. cn ),
,, CQC,,,, 3C CQC,,, 12315, 3C, CQC, 3C CQC,, : 0FF OPEN - ACTIO N TEMP ERA- TUR ECOOL - HEATC H AN GE WARMER COOLER COOL - H EAT HEAT HI - H EAT MED - H EA T COOL MEDFA N HIF AN HL - COOL MED - COOL LOD - CO OL : : OF F MED - FA N HI - FA N : COOL LD - CO OL MED - COOL HI - COOL HEAT : COOLER WARMER,,
, ( COOL),,,,,, ( HEAT ),,,, ( MED - F AN ) ( HI - FA N),,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, 9000 W
1,, :, 70%, 30%,,, 15,,,, 24,,, 2, 40,,, ( ),, 3?, ( ),, 4,?, 10,,
( ),, 5?,, ;, 6,?, 23,,,, 7,?, 8,?, 9?,,,, 10?, 11?
,,,,, 240, 150 : 3 2 176 5800 W 5 1 150 5000 W 6 1 160 5600 W 5 1 150 4620 W 12?, ; :, ;, 13? 1. 5 3 70 54 41 2 4 115 89 68 3 5 149 115 88 14?,, 15?
?, :,, : 8 10 10 25 18 8 16? 23, 25 ; 8 18 ; 26 3, 28 29 17? 1, 60, 30 18,?,,,, 19? ( ),,, : ;
; 20??,,, ; 5,,,,, 21??, : 20 1 1000 2000 2,,, 3, 4,,, 2 3, 4,,,
5, 6, 7, 1,,, 2, 3,,, :, AY ;, KFR 1 220V/ 50HZ, VDI VD4, V TI - VT6, ( )
,,, f ( n = 60f/ p, p ) 2 ), 220V/ 50HZ,, ( ),,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ( ), 1/ 2,, ( ),, + - 1-1. 5, 1-3
,, ( ),,,, ( ),,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20 80,, 50 Hz 30-130H z ;, 142V - 270V,,,, 1. 5,,,, 12,,, 30,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 2, 4,,,,
,, :,, ( ),,,, 0. 5,,,, 3-5,, 1/ 2 ( ), 1/ 3, 4 1/ 3, 15-43, 160V - 260V,, 1. 5,, 1. 5,,, VS,,, 2. 4 3. 0, 2. 6 3. 2, 3. 8 4. 2,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, : :,,,,,,,,
,? : :,,,,,,,,, 2000 W 3200 W,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,, 3 6 10,, :,, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,, 1. 1. 1,, 1, 2-3, 2-3,,, 40-45 ; 30-35 1. 5 15 16 17,
,,,, 0, 7 60 % ; - 5, 45%,,, 1. 2, ( ),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 1. 3,,,,
,,, ( ) ( ),,, 2. 2. 1,,, :,,,,,, OEM GE,,
,,,,,, - 7, 7, 70-80%, 45%,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. 2,,, ( GB/ T7725-1996 )?
, ISO5151-94,,,?,,,,,,,,, (, )??,?
,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, :
: :, : X ; T P ; B ; Q B ; G ; D, S, : XQB40-33, 4, 33 ; XPB55-3S, 5. 5,, 3 ; XQG50-2, 5, 2 ; T20-3, 2, 3,, 1 (1 ) :,,,,,,, :,,,
, a :,,,,,, 4, 1500 / ; 1320 / ( ) b : (,,, ),,,, :,,,,,,,,,, ( ) c :,,, 3 4,,,,,,,,,, 190mm d : 0. 52 0. 8mm,,,
e :,, :,, (2 ) :,, ( 1370 / ),,, : 10 ; ( ) (3 ),,,,,,,, 700 1000 /,
,,,,, (4 ) : a, b : 25-30 2-3, 25-30 ; 1-3 0. 4 1-3 c, 300-400 / 150-200 /,,,, 2,,,,,, 3,, 220
,,,,,, 80 %,, ;, 400 6000 84. 35%,,, ; ;, 70%, 15%,,,,,,,,,,,,, :
1 2, ;, ;,, 3,,, 1 1. 5mm,, 4,,,,, 5,,,,,,,, CCIB,,,,,,,
, 1,, 2, ;, 3, 3 3,,,,, 0. 70, 0. 70, 0. 75, ; 0. 15%, 0. 10%, 0. 15%,, 70,, 150 3,, 3000, 2000, 1000
2000,,, ;,,,, 3,,,,, 4. 5 5. 0 4 0 2 2. 5 1. 5 1. 0,,,,,,?,,
,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,, 2. 39, 668, 400, 103, 2300,,,,,,,
, 50% 2 1,,, 50% 10, 10,,,, :,,,,, 70%,,,,, 70 %, 30%, 10 15, 10,,? 1,,,, 2,,
,,, 3,,,, 20,, 4,, 5,,,, 1,,,,, 2,,,,, 97, 5 10%, 10% 3,
,,,,, 4,,, 5 / : 15-20, * : 30, * :,, * :, ;, 6,, 300P PM 500PP M 3 5 0. 5% 1% 10 15 7,,,,,, 45
, 45 ( ) 1,,,, 2,,, 3, 40, 60 ( ), 4,, ; ; ;, 5, 6,, 7, ( ),,,
,, :,, 1 2,,,, 3, 4 :, 5 :, (1 ), ( 2 ), (3 ) ( ), (4 ),,,,,, 1. 5,
, 40C,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, : 2,,,, 40,,, BIO,,,,,,, ( ),
,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,, :, 500 /, ;,,, 40, 500 /,,,,,,, 1 : :,, :, ;, 20%,,
, :,,,,,, ;,,, ( ),,, : :,,,,, :,,,, :,,, 2, : (1 ),,, (2 ),
, (3 ), (4 ),, (5 ),,, (6 ), 1,, 2 3,,, 4,, 5 40 5 6,,, 1 25,,,,,,,
2, ;, 3,, ;,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,, 1 : ;,,, 2 (1 ),,,, ( O) ( O H ),,,,, (2 ) : ; ;,,,,,,
,,,,, ; Ag + ( - SH ),,, Ag +,,, 3, Ag +, SiO2 - X ( 15 20nm ),,,,, Ag + SiO2 - X, Al2 O3 ( 30nm) Ag + SiO2 - X 70nm 70% ( ), Al2 O3, Ag + Ag + Ag +,, 4,
, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 90,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ;,,
,,,, ( ),, ( ), ( ) ( ),. 2, ( 5. 0kg ),,,,, 3,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,, 4 ( ),
, ( ),,,,,,, ( 360 ),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, :,,, 5?,,,,,,
,,,, ;, (1 ),,,,, 15 ( 30 ) ( ),,,, (2 ),,,,,, 3 6,,
(3 ),,, 1 3, 10 20,,, ( 20 ), (4 ),,, GB4706 26-91,, 50mm, 7,,,,, (5 ), 200V 10 %,, 10 %,
, 174V 260V (6 ),,, 120 135, 85 95 (7 ),, 3 5,,,,,,,,, 50,,,
,,,,, 1,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,
,, ;,,,,,, (, 15 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 1 ( ), ; 2 ( ), / = l/ 2 ; 3,, ; 4, ( ), ;,,,, ; 5,,,,,,,
,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4. 5-5,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 2,, 40, 50, 0. 1% 0. 3%,,,,