: 1930 20 20 30,,,,,,,,, 20 20 30,,,,,, :,,, :, 1931, 94 :, 1931, 22 115
2009 3 :,,,, ;,, ;, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ( ), (J imm ie W alker), (B ill Thomp son),,,?,!,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, :, 3 18, 1935 9, 4 :, 22 11, 1925 6, 28 :, : 1,, 1929, 71 72 :, 659 :, 22 11, 1925 6, 28 :, 31 3, 1931 1, 20 :, 3 18, 1935 9, 4 116
/ :,,,, (Merit System ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 1919,,,,,, 1936, :,,,, :,, ;, ;,, 1928,,,,,,, 1928 6,,, :, 1929 4,,,,,,,, 3,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 3 18, 1935 9, 5 :, 632 :,, 2004, 73 :,, 74 78 :, 1,, 56 :,, 206 :,, 206 117
2009 3 20 20 30, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, (1893 1967),,, ( ),, 1924, 1925, 1926 10 1929 4,,, 1929 4 6,,,,,,,, 1929 4,,,,,,,,,, :, 615 :, 2 5, 1930 10, 3 7 :,, 209 1 1, 1929,, 26 :, 2 5, 1930 10, 3 118
/ :, 5, 4, 1 1930 3, 904, 28 ( 12 ), 116, 30, 234, 408, 45. 1% % 7 12 4 2 3 28 3. 1 19 25 9 12 20 11 20 116 12. 8 13 6 3 1 2 5 30 3. 3 30 53 19 30 19 51 32 234 25. 9 16 7 6 9 10 65 26 139 15. 4 30 29 10 26 10 42 39 186 20. 6 5 21 8 2 3 16 29 84 9. 3 2 7 2 8 18 37 4. 1 2 1 1 1 9 14 1. 5 2 12 1 1 1 8 11 36 4. 0 113 180 64 83 69 203 192 904 100 : :, 2 5, 1930 10, 5,,, 1930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1, 1930 9, 43 44 1 1, 46 119
2009 3 ;,,,,,, 1929 5,, 1930 9, 1929 4 1930 6,,, 1933 (1932 10 1933 12 ) 1934 (1934 1 1935 6 ) 1935 (1935 7 1936 6 ), 1930 3,,,, 1 12 2 2, 1931,,,,,,,,, ; 1929 4 6,,,,,, 1929,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : 1929 1933 ; 1934 1938 ; 1939,,, 1930 6,,,,,,, 1 1, 48 1 1,, 26 120
/ :,,, 7,,,,, (1903 1984),,, 1921,, 1928, 1929, ; 1931, 1932,, 1932 10, ( ), 29, 6 (1932. 10 1938. 10),,,, ( ),,,, 1931, 1935,,,,,, ; 10 ;,,, 1935 1936 ( ), 1937 1938 ( ), ( ),,,,, ( ),,,,,, 1929 4,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 2 5, 1930 10 ) 1 1 (1933 1934 1935 ), 1933 1935 1936 121
2009 3,,,, ( ) 1928,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1930,,, ( ),, 8 1930 3, 500,,, 1933,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1928,, ;,, 1930 :, : 3, 1999, 450 484 1 1, 25 26 :, 47 2, 1933 2, 16 6,, 1 14 122
/ :, ( ),, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, (Jack2of2all2trades),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, :, 589 :, 31 1, 1930 7, 11 12 :, 1,, 71 72 :, 31 1, 1930 7, 11 12 123
2009 3,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 1929 4,,,,,,,, 1937 11 1938 6,,,,,,,, 1930,,,,,,,, 1930 1,,,, 4, 1932,, 10,, 7, 1933 12,,,, ( ) ( :, 657 658, :, 1994, 153 155, LS1 /2 /1446 1 2,, 1930 9, 13 (1933 ), 1933, 9 11 124
), / :,, 1929 4 5,, 6,,,, 1931 6 1932 4,, 3, 7,,, ( ),,,, 1931, ;, ;, ;,,,,, 1. 5,,,,,,, 1932 4, 6 1938 4,,,,, 1932,,,, 9,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 97918,, : 4503 186, 156 ( ),,, 30 40, 7, 1999, 288 26 ( 1938 4 ),, LS1 /4 /3662 :, 7, 283 284 5 (1932 9 ),, LS1 /1 /38 (1933 4 29 ),, LS1 /3 /2220 40 (1933 7 25 ),, LS1 /1 /41 125
2009 3,,,,, 30 40,,,,,, 50 60,, 156 ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1929 4 28, :,,,,,,,,,, (1933 5 19 ),, LS1 /3 /2220 (1933 7 27 ) 1854,, LS1 /3 /2220 1 1, 30 31 :, 1,, 1933, 7, :, 1 2, 1929, 1 4 5 1 1, 31 126
/ :,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 150 ;,,,, 1934, ( ),, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 430056 tuwenxue@126. com ( : ) 127