书名 : 作 者 : 出版社 : 出版时间 :
,,,,,, 7% 22%,,,,,, ( WTO),,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ; WTO,,, 1
,,,,, 2000 60, 40%,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 2
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1
,,,, 2
1 () 2 () 5 () 11 () 23 () 25 28 () 29 () 33 () 35 () 42 45 () 46 () 53 () 56 () 59 61 () 62 () 65 1
2 () 67 () 72 73 () 73 () 76 () 79 () 83 86 () 87 () 90 () 91 () 105 107 () 107 () 109 () 112 () 124 128 () 128 () 130 () 131 () 135 137 () 137 () 139 () 140 () 145 146
() 147 () 148 () 149 () 153 154 () 154 () 159 () 164 () 169 () 177 () 182 () 187 193 1 193 2 194 3
,,,,,,,,,, 300 20 2030,,,, 1 800 2, 3.3,,,,, 1991, 17, 1994 35. 9, 19. 4%, 37, 1998 42.61,, 1
2 ( ),,,,,, 1.,,,, ( 1),,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,,,, 57. 6 44.5 2.
,,,,,, (2 ) 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3. (1 ) :,, 3
4 (2 ) : 533, 2225, 3435 423, 16 19,,,,,,, 12,,,,, 5, (3 ) :, 62 % 63 %,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 70%, 17 % 18 %,, 90%,, 20% (4 ) :, 0. 1% 0.5%, 0. 5%, 0.03% 0. 1%, 0. 5%,,,, (5 )( ph) : ph 58
, ph 7,, ph 7.58, ph 7.5 8 (6 ) :,,,,, 1 1 ( ) ( % ) ph 1427 1624 1820 2328 533 2224 6065 2025 6070 7 8 7 8 523 1517 60 2025 8590 7. 5 7. 5 522 1316 60 20 90 7. 0 7. 5 ( ), ( ) ( ) (),, : ( ) 5
6 1. (1 ) : ( PDA) : 200, 20, 1520, 1 000 ( CPDA) : 200, 20, 1520, 1. 5, 3, 5, B 1 2, 1 000 : 100, 200, 20, 1520, 1 000 : 100, 200, 20, 1520, 1 000 : 100, 20, 15, 1 000 : 20, 20, 1, 0.5, 2, 20, 1 000 (2 ) :,, 200,, 1 000, 2025, 8, 1 000 100 1 000, 2025 1224, 8, 100 500,, 5,, 1 000,, 10, 12, 1 000,, 30, 8,
1 000 (3 ) : 1 000,,,, (4 ) :,,,,, 1520 (5 ): 2, 1 3, (6 ) : 7 10,,,, 121, 30,, 0, (7 ):,,, (8 ) : 5, 2830,3, (9 ) :,, 0. 51 ;,, ;,,,,,,, 30 (10) : 24, 7
8 22,, 2. (1 ): : 75%, 20%, 3%, 1%, 1%, 62% 63% : 97%, 2%, 1%, 50 % 55 %, ph6.57. 0 : 97%, 1%, 1%, 1 %, 62% 65% : 88%, 10%, 2%, 62% 65% (2 ) : :, 1% 3% 1624,, ph8 15,, : 2% 70%,, 0. 7, 1. 2,, 70,, 3,, ph 7.58, 62% 65% : 23 ( 73 ), 3, 7 6 5, 2 % 1 % 2 %
62% 65%, ph 7.58 (3 ) :,,, (4 ) :, 140, 126128, 22.5, 100 812, (5 ) :,, 30,, 30,,,,,, 2. 5 2,,,,, 5,,,, 50 (6 ) :, 2225, 75%,,,,, 9
10 3. (1 ) : :,,,, 3.5 G, G :,,,, 1015, H, H : H G,, H G HG,,,, (2 ) : 1 : 5-176,,,,,, 9 2 AS2796: AS2796 PDA,,,,
, 35,,,, 20,,,,,,,,,, AS3003: AS3003 PDA,, AS2796,, 2426, 55% 70 %,,,,,,,,, 30, 1. 4%,, ( ) 1.,,,,,, 8 9 ; 10 ; 10 11 2. (1 ):,, 11
12, ;,, 58 %, 1%, 40 %, 1% 1 000, 100, 1215, 1020 2 000, 500, 30, 50, 25 1 000, 30, 3, 10, 100, 15, 20 1 000, 20, 10, 28 (2 ):,,,,, :,,, ( ),, (), 710,, 100 160180,
,,,, 10, 1.5,,,, 23,, 50 70, 70,,,,,, ph :,, (7480),, 67,,,,,,, 2, 80 : 56,,,,,,, 34,,, 6065 13
14 : 45,, : 4,,, 1 2,, 1% ;,, 0. 5%, : 34, 50,, 60% 63%, ph7. 58. 0,,, 0. 5%, 45, 7-6 - 5-4 - 3,,,, 50 :,, ;,,,, ;,, ; ( ), ; 60 % 63%,, ; ph 6. 87. 0;, ; :,,,,, 13, 23, 13, 3, (60 610, 4850
46 ),,,, 3. (1 ) : : 57 2,, 1 2 : 35 5, 1013,,, : 23,, 13,, : 2 3,, (2 ): : 13,, 28, 75%,, ( ph8 ),, 7,,, :,, 3/ 4,,,,,, : 23 15
16,, :, 4.,,, (1 ) :,, ;,,,, 46, 23 5 6,,,,,, 4, ;,, (2 ) :,,,,,
,,,, :,,,,, ( ), 40 %, ( 5% 10% ), ( Fe 2 + ),, ( Fe 3 + ),,, 100 2 5. 5 3, 2 3, 13 :,,, ph 8. 0,, : ( ),, 800,, 8 80,, 40,, 2 3,,,, 2, 3,,, ;, 2, 17
18,, 5., (1 ) :,,,, : (23 ) ( 1 ) ( 23 ) (12 ) (2 ) :,,,,, 12 18% 20%,,, 23,,,,, 6. 1518,,, (1 ) :, 40,,,,,,,,,
,,, :,,,, 2, ; 80%,,,, 20%, ( 18 ),,,,,,, 0. 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 19
20, ;,,, ;,,,, ;,,,, ;, :,, 18,,, 12,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, (2 ) :,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,, 5, 12,, :,,, 1,,, 21
22, 0.5 :,,,,, 23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 23, 12,, (3 ) :,,,,,,,,,, :,
0. 5,,,, ;, 12,, :,,,,,,, ( ) 1.,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, 23
, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5.,, ( 22),,,,,,,, 24
( ) 1.,, (1 ) : 1520, 4 5,, 66, 27, 13 35, 8 % 10 %,,,,, (2 ) :, 25, 10, 2023,, 8, (45 10 ), ;,, 2 3, 56 %, 34%,, (3 ) :,, 11.3, 15, 70, 35,, 1.52,, 22%, 10 % 15 % 2. (1 ) :,, 25
26, 10 ( ),,,, (2 )( ) : (),, 78, 23, (3 ):, 15, 50%,,,, (4 ): 0. 1% 0.2% 0.5 %, 23,, (5 ) : 200, 0. 5%, (6 ) : 1 B 9 0. 5, B 1 40, 40, 20, 10, 100, 100 2 B 9 1, B 1 100, 50, 100, 100 1, 0. 25, 23, 23,, 2,,, 0.250.5, 12, 2 (7 ) : 0. 5, 20, 125, 10, 25 0.250.5,
(8 ) : 5, 100,,, (9 ) : 1, 100,, 67, ph 27
,,,,, 30.5 %, 17,,,,,,,,, 100 150,,,, 20 80 1, 90 10,1997 15, 70%, 28
( ) 1. (1 ):,,,,,, (2 ):,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. :,,,,,,,,, 29
30,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, :,,,, :, :,,,, 3., (1 ) :,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,, B 1, B 2 PP, (2) :, 635, 2027, - 30, 40, 2, 90%, 425, 1018 ; 528, 1525 ; 16 37, 2428 ; 435, 1226 10, ;,,,,, (3 ):,, 31
32 60 % 70 %, 11. 211. 8,,,,, 85% 90% 40 % 50 %, ; 55 % ; 95%,,, (4 ) :,,, 180 220, (5 ) :,,,, CO 2,, ;,,,,,, (6 )ph :,, ph56.5,, ph,,, ph, ph8,
201301,, ( ),,,, 1. (1 ): 200, 20, ( ) 1525 (), ( ) B 1 23, 1 000 ( PDA ) 200, 20, 1520, 3, 1. 5, ( ) B 1 23, 1525, 1 000 200, 20, 100, 2, 1, () B 1 23, 1525, 1 000 (2 ) :,,,,, 1 000,,,, 1 4,, (3 ) : 33
34, 0. 05,,, 0,,,, 0. 103 120121,, 30 (, 0.07 20 ), 40,, 1 2, 3 5, 30 ( 2527) 78, 12,, 2, 2. (1 ) ( % ) : 90, 7, 0. 2, 1, 1.8, 11.4 ; 70, 17, 10, 0.2, 1, 1. 8, 11. 5 ; ( ) 98, 2 (2 ) :,, ( ),,, 500 500 45,,,,,,, 30,,,, 1223 (3 ) :, 0.05,, 0,,,, 0. 14 1.52 8
10 ( ), 56 ( 2325) 2025,, 23,, 3. (1 ) ( % ) : 92, 5, 0. 4, 1, 1.6, 11.4; 60, 28, 9, 0. 4, 0.6, 2, 11. 5 (2 ) :,,,,, 1517, 45, 3033, 0.4, (3 ) :, 20 ( 22 ) 2530,, 23, ( ) 1.,, :, 35
36,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,, :, 23,, : ( 34 ), 5 %,1012, ph 7, 65% :, 100 200,, 0.1%, :,,,,,,, 100,, 1, 0.8, 1,,,,,,,, 60
, 24,,,, 60, 24, 35, 7,,, ( ), 0. 1% 2.,,,,,,,, ( ) :,,,,,, :,,,, ( ),,, ;,,, : 99 2019 5526 1 5 1 89 P81 1 29 97 88 645 SN1 3 1 118 06 109 792 3. (1 )( % ) : 9697, 1, 23, 0. 10.2, 11. 4 37
38 93, 4, 0. 4, 1, 1. 6, 0. 10.2, 11. 4 87, 10, 0.4, 0.6, 2, 0. 10.2, 11. 6 78, 5, 13, 0.4, 1, 2. 6, 0.10. 2, 11. 7 50, 42, 5, 0.4, 1, 1.6, 0.10.2, 11. 5 77, ()20, 1, 1, 1, 0. 10.2, 11. 6 84, 5, 3, 0. 4, 1, 2, 1, 3.6, 0. 2, 11. 6 86, 5, 0. 2, 1, 3, 1, 3. 8, 0.2, 11.4 85, 10, 0.3, 1.7, 2, 1, 0.05, 0. 10.2, 11. 7 10 68, 20, 10, 0.4, 1, 0.2, 11.2 (2 ):,,,2 % 5%, 0.1 %,,, 4060, 65%,
,, 4., 100 30, 100 4550, 26 28, 4550 0. 1% 5%, 75 %,,,, 1 3,,, 10,,, 4550, 18,,,, 5.,, (1 ) :, 6080, 1015,, 1 ;20,, 0.5 ;25,, 39
40,,, 35,,, 48,,, 10 20,, (2 ) :, 5 %,, ; 810,, 5 10,, 25,, 30, 65%,, 45%, 5%,,,,,,,,,35, ( ),,, ;, 5% 5% 3%,,, 10
,,,, :,,,,,, 6. (1 ) :,,,, 24, 60 1.5, 2,,,,,,, 85% 90%,,,,, 85%,,,,,,,,, 70%, 41
(2 ):,,,,,,,, 12,,,,, 3.5 0.5 0. 25,,,, 3 4, 1 4,, 15 60 ( ),, 2, 10, 2 23, 58,, ( ) 42 1.,,,, : (1 ): 23, 5%
, 2,,,,, (2 ): 35, 5%, 2. 5, (3 ): 58, 5%, 3, (4 ) : 8, 5% 5,,,, 2.,, 5% 7%, 98, 68,, 50 20,, ;, ;,,,, 35, 810,, 10,,,,, 3, 5,, 22, 43
, 15,, 60 % 32 % 8 %,, ph35, 24, :,,,,, 17 %,, 25 %,,,, ;, ph ph 7, 20 %, 25% ; ph 2.5, 14 %,,,,,,,,, 44
,,,,,, 100 13. 0 13. 0 1. 8 54.0 7.8 4.9 124 415 25. 3 B 1 0.07 B 2 1.17 18. 9 85 % 95%, 19% 4% 67% 7% 3%, 8, 7,,,,,,,, 1986 218.2, 29.4, 13. 47%,, 1994, 490. 93, 45
82. 62, 16.8% 1995, 94. 35, 171. 21 %, 75, 84.29%,,,,,, 3% 5%, 2006 15 ( ),,, ( ) 46 1.,, (1):,,, 24,,,,,,, (2 ):, 415,,,,,,,
,, 34,, 200 300, 4, 1 4,,,,,,, 310, 0. 51.5 2.,,,, :, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4, 4,, 3., 47
48 (1 ) :,,,,,,,,, 24, 50% 60% ; 20, 90%, 90, 0,, 60%,,,,,, 55% 60%, 50% 65%,,,,,,,,, 70%, 70% 80 %, 60 % 65%, 85% 95%
,,,,,,,,, (2 ) :,,, 1630, 2226, 24,, 532, 2227, 25, 10 30, - 50 2,,, 515, 10 15; 820, 15 20; 1525, 20 25,, 49
50,,,, 10,,,, 2023,,,,,,,,, (3 ) :,,,,,,,,, 1% 5%, 1% 5 %,,,, 0.3 % 0. 5% 4% 7%,, 1 0.04,
, 2. 2%,,,,,,, 0. 06% 0.064 % 0.016 %, 0. 016% 0.032% 251401 ;, 7312606001,,,,, B 1 ( ),,,, 0. 010.1 2% 3% (4 ) :,,,,,,,,,,,, 51
,,,,,,, 0.3 %,, 0. 6%,, 0. 3%, (5 ) :,,,, 600 34,,, 100, 300800,,,,,, 1 2, ;,,, (6 ):, ph 37, 7.5, ph 4. 75.0 ph 3. 54.5 52
( ) 1. (1 )( PDA) : ( )200, 20, 1622, 1 000, ph() 6. 06.5,, 200,,, 1 200 1520,, 6,, 96,,,,, 6 (, ), 1 000, 1 4 15,, 7,, 0.050,, 0,,,, 0. 103, 30,,, 0, 1 31 2, 25 35,,, (2 ) ( CDA) : 40,, 1 000 70 60, 6,, 53
54 1 000,,, (3 ): 40, 20, 20, 1 000, 1 000,, 4,,,, (4 ) : 200 ( ), 20, 2, 0. 5, B 1 5, 1820, 1 000 PDA,,,,,, 1 000,,, (5 ): 80, 20, 10, 3, 1820, 1 000,,, 30, 4,, 1 000,,,,,,, 25, 2.,,,,,, 1, 0. 03%,
, 10% 20%,, 1%,,,,,,, (1 ): 78 %, 20%, 1%, 1 %, 60% ( 11.3 ), ph ( ) 6. 57.0,,,, 60%,,,,,, (2 ) : 97. 5%, 1%, 1%, 0. 5%, 0.1 %, 65%,,,,, ( ph 9. 010 ), 1824,, ph 7.0 57, (3 ): 85 %, 14%, 1%, 60%, ph 7.0, 1215, 15,, 15,,,, 48% 50 % 55
, 1 3,,,,, (, 1 2 ),, 23, 0. 14, 126, 2 100 78 30, 3. 17 34,,, ( ) 56 1.,,,,, 2. (1 ) 78 %, ( ) 20 %, ( )1 %, 1% (2 ) 45%, 38%, ( )
15 %, ( )1 %, 1% 3., ( ), 23,, 1 3,,,,,, 3 4, ph 60% 65%, ph 6.57. 0 4., :,,, 4 () 100, 10016, 34,, 70,,, 5.,,,, (750 )25 30 ; ( 60 ) 3540,,,, 2224, ;, 60% 70% ;, 57
58,, 6. 12,, 70% 75%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,, 38,,,,,,,,,,,,, 45% 50 %, 80%,,,,,,,, ( ) 1., 46, :, 59
,, :,,,,, :,,,,,,, 2. :,,,, :,, :,,,,,, :,,, ;,, 60
,,,, 1520, 78, ( ),, 8, B 2 10, 35 410, 100, 3070, 100 11, 10.6, 0.2, 65, 7, 5.8, 357, 20, 185, 0. 03, 0. 15, 0. 55, 2.7,,,,,,, 20 70,,, 61
62,,,,, ( ),,, 1. ( ),,,,,,, 46, 1012,,, ( ),, ;,,,,, 914 56,,,,, 2., ( + - ),
,,,,,, (+ - ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3., (1 ) :,,, ;,,,,,, (201 ),,, 63
64 0. 3% 0.5 %,,,,,,,,, (2 ) :, 536, 25 28,,, 10,, 30,,, 1828, 202415, ; 32, 2232 (3 ) :, 40 % 50%,, 60% 70%,, ;,,,, 60 % 70 %, 90% 95% 80%,, 70%, 95%,,
,, (4 ) :,,,,,,,,,,, (5 ):, ph 47, ph56, 3 8 ( ) 1. (1 ) : ( ) 200, 20, 3, 1. 5, B 1 10, 20, 1 000 PDA (2 ) : ( ) 200, 50, 20, B 1 10, 20, 1 000 2530,, 1 000 PDA (3 ) ( ) : 2, 2, 20, 0.5, 1, 0.5, B 1 20, 20, 1 000 :,, (4 ) : 1 000, 20, 1, 0.5, 20, 1 000 65
66 : 1 000,,, 3040, 1 000,,,, 2. (1 ) ( ) : ( ), ( ) 1% 2 % : ( ),, 12,, 2530, 4050,,,,,,, ( ) 62 % (2 ) : 78%, ( ) 20 %, 2%, 140% 150 % :,,,,, 65% 3.,,,,,,, 0.05, 15 17, 30,,
, ( ) 1. (1 ):, ( % ) 100 78, 20, 1, 1 49, 49, 1, 1 65, 25, 8, 1, 1 98, 1( ), 1 99, 1 98, 1, 1 88, 10, 1, 1 70, 28, 1, 1 (2 ) :, 0. 05, 33, 17,,,,, 55 % 60%, 100 120170, 9 10,,,, 3 5, 0.14 2,, 67
68 (3 ) :,,,, 3040,, 510 (4 ) : 2225,, 23,, 25, 12, 25,,,, 50 % 70 %,, ;,,,, 10 20,,, 90%, 4550 (5 ) :,, 1520,,, 1, 56, 10, 57,,,,,,,, 1522, 712,,,,, 23,,,, 1015,,
,,, 35, 1 % 2%,,,,,, 7,, :, 12, 56, 12,,,, ;,, :,,,, : 4,,,, : 1, 2,, 2.,, ;,,,,,,,,, 30% 50% 69
70 17 35,, 1828, 2025, 57, 3, 12, 5%, 1015, 80100,, 30,, 35,,, 85% 95% 2,, 95%, 2,, 710 100 1214 3. (1 ) :, 120, 1530,,,, 0. 81. 2,, 1,,, 15,,, (2 ) :,,,,, 3,,
810, 57, 2, 1.2 1. 4,, ( ),,,, : 80%, 15 %, 5%,,,,, (3 ) :,,,, 1020,,, 715,,,,, (4 ) : 50%,, 6080,,,,, (5 ) :,, 80% 90%, 70 %,,, 45,,, 2028, 30,,,,,,,,, 20,,,, 71
,,, ( ),,,,, 68 10 15, 30, 3 4 5,,, 40 50, 13% :,, 12,,,,, 30,, (),, 12, 1 0. 5,,,,,, 72
,,,, 18, 100 20.9, 8 44.5 %, 1.024 1. 231,, (flammulin), EC S - 180,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, 1. 73
,,, 210,,,,,,,,,,,,, 315, 0.21,,,,,, 2. (3 ) 74 3. 3 (1 ) :,
,,,,,,,, B 1 B 2,, B1 B 2 (2 ) : 732, 2324, 520, 1215, 812, 610,, 21,,,,, (3 ) : 63% 65%,,,,, 80% 95%, 85 % 90 %,, 75
(4 ) :,, 0.1 %,, 0. 5%,,,,,, (5 ) :,,,,, (6 )( ph) : ph38. 5, ph 47, ph 56, ph,, ( ) 76 1. (1 ): ( ) 200, 20, 1.5, 3, B 1 2, 20, 1 000 (2 ) : 1 000, 2530, 4, 1 000,,, 1 41 5,
103, 30, 0,, (3 ) :,,, 2325, 2. (1 ): 87%, 10 %, 1%, 1%, 1 % (2 ) :, 65%,,,,, 100 8 10, 140 2, (3 ) :,,, ( )( ), 56, 50 23 25, 30, 3.,, (1 ) :,,,,,, 77
1 :,,, 12, 1015, 0. 30.4,,, 23, PDA, 5 22, 1215 70%, ph 4.57, 85% 95%,, 100% 19 : 1 2,,,,, 15,,, 2225, 8 12, 85 % 90 % 100% (2 ) :, 18 ;,, FV88:,,,, 11. 5,,,,, 1520,, 25, 101265%, ph 6 85% 90 %,, 100% 78
( ),,, 1.,,, (1 ) :, 10 11, 11 3, 9, 11 12 ; 12,, 1 2, (2 ) : : 87%, 10 %, 1%, 1 %, 1%, 11.4; 39%, 38%, 10%, 1%, 1%, 1 %, 11. 4; 83%, 9%, 5 %, 1%, 1 %, 1%, 11. 71.8 :,,,, 3338 16 38 79
80 40 17, 0. 05,,,,, 0. 3, 15,,,, :, 140 2, 100 810, : 30,,, 50 :, 20 23, 60% 70 %, 30, (3 ) :, 12 14,,, 85% 95%, 34,,,, 1016,,
,, ;,, 85% 90%,,,, 80 % 85%,, 3 5, 23, 15,,,, 34,, 60%, 20%, 2.,,, -, 20, 60%,, 2225,,,, 13 14, 85% 95 %,, 12,, 4 81
82 5,,,, 35 85%, 57,, 1012 85% 90% 23, 1520,,,,, 3.,,,, (1 ) : 515,,, (2 ):, 2 3 : 90%, 5%, 1%, 1%, 3 % ; 96%, 3%, 1% ; 87%, 10 %, 1%, 1%, 1%, 100 200 (3 ) : 80100, 260 300,
2%,, 1012,, 15 %,,,,, (4 ) :, 10 15, 35, 10, 85%,,, 4060, (5 ) :, 1020, 1012,,,, 85 % 95% 12, 12, 20, 1 (6 ) :, 810, 3050, 85% 90 % 20, 20,,,, 2 12,, ( ) 1. (1 ) :, 83
84,, 30, 3035,,,, (2 ):,,,,,,, ph,,,,, ph 6. 57, 60% 65% (3 ) : 1015,,,,,, 20,, (4 ) :,,,,,,,,, 18 (5 ):
,,,,, 18 2. (1 ), :,,,,,,,,, 20,,,,, (2 ):,,,,,,,, (3 ) :,,,,,, 85
86,,,,,,,, 1991 15,,, 100 33.77 17, 8 ( 35% ) 100 C 206.27, C,,,,,,, ;,
,,,, ( 1015 ), ( 25 ),,,,,,, ( ) 1.,,,,,,, ( 4 ),,,,,,,,, 4 87
88,,,, 518, 1,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) :,,, ( ),,,,,,, 301401,,,,,, B 1 B 2,,
(2 ) : 2040, 32 35, 15 40, 10, 5,, 3035,,,,, 20 45,,, 3540, 25 45 (3 ) : 70% 75 %, 75%,,, 85% 90%, 95 %,,, 80% (4 ):, ph510, ph 78, (5 ) :,,, 5001 000 (6 ) :,,,, 89
90 ( ) 1. PDA,,,,,,, 3035, 6,, 2. : : ( ) 200, 50, 20, B 1 2 3, 20, 1 000 : 200, () 3050, 23, 20, 3, 1.5, B 1 23, 20, 1 000 : 200, 20, ( ) 6, 3, 20, 1 000 : 500, 200, 20, 2, 1, B 1 2, 20, 1 000 32,6 3.
, : 98 %, 1%, 1% : 80 %, 17%, 0. 4%, 0. 6%, 2%, 140% : 80%, () 18 %, 2% 23, 1%,,, : 50%, 35%, 10 %, 3 %, 2 %, 140% 150% 32 20, 2, 4.,, 1517 33 35 0. 05, 250300, 30 32, 25, 3 4,,,, 20 ( ), 10, 20,,,, 91
92, 1.,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1 ) :,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, 0. 1% (2 ) :,,,, 2050, 57, 0.50. 7,, 0.5
1, ( 5 ), 0. 06,, 22.5,,, 2.5 40 30,, 50, (6 ) 5 6 (3 ) :, 1 550 30, 10,, 50,, ( ) 50,, 50,, (7 ) 2. 93
:,, () ( 8) 7 94 8,,,,,, 23 68 (), 20,, 4 10, 3.
, (1 ) :,,, ( ),, 23 34,,,, ph 10 12,,,,, ( ),,,,, 12, 1% 2%,,,,, 841,,,,,,,,, (2 ) :,,,, 95
96, 25 %,,,,,, ph,,,,,, 4.,,, (1 )97% 95%, 3 % 5%, 11. 4 (2 )88%, 5 %, 0.4%, 1. 6%, 5%, 11. 4 (3 )72%, () 20%, 4. 5%, 3%, 0. 5%, 11.5 100 30 (4 ) 77%, ( ) 10%, 5%, 0. 4%, 1. 6%, 6 %, 11.7 (5 ) 88%, 5%, 0.4 %, 1. 6%, 5%, 11. 6 (6) 53 %, 30%, 15 %, 1%, 1%, 11.6
(7 ) 88%, 5%, 0.4 %, 1. 6%, 5%, 11. 6 (8 ) 70 %, 5 %, 20%, 5%, 11.7 (9 )( ) 90 %, 5%, 0. 5%, 1%, 3.5 %, 11.6 1. 5 (10) 87%, 10 %, 3%, 1 (11) ( ) 70%, 10%, 10 %, 10%, ph 9, 11. 5 0. 1% 0. 2% ( ) 0.1 %,,,,, 3 5 5., (1 ) :,,,,, : :, 1, 3 5, 30, 10,,, 30, 97
98 15,, 3050, :,,,, 250, :,,, ph 89,, :, 75 %,,,, : 35,, 1520, 10, 10 %,,,,,, ;,,, (2 ) :,
: :, 50 70 3540 15, ( 1 2 ),, 1 3,, 2 3,,,,,, 10%,,,, 15,, 1,,,,, 34, 5,,,,, (3 ) :,,,, ( ),,,,,, 99
100 : 1, 2025,, 810, 1, 5,,, :,,,,, 1,, 10% (4 ) :,,, ( 0.5 ), 8,,,,,,,, 1012 ( ),, 5,,,,,,, 0.5, 1520,,, ;,,,,,,
70% 75%,,, 20, (5 ) :,,,,,,,, 34, 50, 25, 11.2,,, ( ) 11.5, 5070,,, 37 % 40 % 10, 5, 15 20, 24 48,,, 30, 1525,, 1,,,, 20 101
102, 4,, 10% 6. (1 ) :,,,,,, 3,,,,, 15,, 2% 24, ph 8, 11.5,,,, (2 ) : 3032, ( ) 3538,, 2 3 35 40, 3235,, 40,,, ;,,,,,,,, 70 % 75%, 75% 80%,
,,,,, 2, 1520,,,,,, (3 ) :, 68,, 35, 3032,,,,, 35,,,,, 85% 90%, 80%,,,,,,,,,, 30,,,,,,,, :, 103
104 20, 23,, 5001 000 ( ), 10,,,,, 7. (1 ) :,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, (2 ):,,,,,,, (3 ):,,,,,, (4 ) : :,
, 20,,, 30,,,, :,,,, 20,,, 20 25 ;, 30 1014,,,,,,, ( ) 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 105
,,, ph,,, 0.1% 5 %,,,,, 58,, 2 % 3%, ph 6 8.5,, 1 2, 3 %, 1,, 2.,,,,, 106
,,,,, ;,,,,,, 25.4%, 20 ( 8 ),,,,,, ( ) 1.,, 107
108,, 6 15, 46. 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 525, 13, 2. (1 ) :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 201 301, 401, B 1 B 2
( 2 ) : 10 35, 2225, - 30, 35 1622,, 8, 30, (3 ) :, 65% 70%, 85 %90%, 60%, 95% 20% 30% (4 ):, ph 7 (5 ) :,,, (6 ) :, 700800,,,, (7 ) :,, ( ),,,, 109
110,, ( ) ( ) (),, 1. (1 ): ( PDA) ; ( )200, 20, 20, 1 000 : 200, 50, 2, 20, 3, 1. 5 B 1 23, 20, 1 000 : 500, 200, 20, 2, 1, B 1 2, 20, 1 000 (2 ) :,, 200,, 2530,, 1 000,,, 2530 :,, 10, 30 40, 500 200 PDA,0.1 30 40, 25, 10
,, 2. (1 ): : 98 %, 1 %, 1%,, 12,, 2025, 45,,,, 750, 1 21 3 : 80%, ( ) 18 %, 2%, 11. 4 : 65%, 15%, 18%, 1%, 1%, 11.5 2, 1%,,, : 80%, 16%, 0.4 %, 1.2%, 2. 4%, 11. 4,,, : 75%, 15%, 8%, 1%, B 1, 11.2,,,, 50%, 40 %, 9%, 1%, 11. 5, 111
(2 ) : 3 5,,, 65% (), ph 7 750 500 ( 0. 14 2 ) (1001012 ) 47, 25, 3035, 1315 3.,, 1517 3035 0. 05, 0.4 1520, 25 30, 23, ( ) 112,,,,,,,, 1.,, () () (9 )
9 2.,,,,,,,,, 3., (1422),,, 8,9, 1012 ; 2, 35, 11, 1015, 1015,,,,,,,,, 113
114 4. (1 ) : (2 ) :,,,,,,,,,,,, : 23,,, : ( ),,,, :, 2% 12,, 12,,,,, ph7.5, :, 2,,,,,,, : 20,
,, 70%, 30, :,,,,,,, 60,,,,,, :, 12,, 100, 80,,,,, 10, 50,, 800 0. 1%, 60, 24,,,,, 6024,, 23,, ph,, ph 7, 65 %,,,,,, 3 50,, 5. 115
116 (1 )90%, 6 %, 0.5%, 1. 5%, 2%, (2 )48%, ( ) 40%, 10%, 1%, 1% (3) 70%, ( ) 20%, 8%, 2% (4 ) 40%, 40%, 15 %, 0. 5%, 1. 5%, 3 %, (5 )50%, 46%, 2%, 2 % (6 )40%, 38%, 16%, 3%, 3% (7 ) 50%, 30%, 8%, 10%, 1%, 1%, (8 ) ( ) 50%, 30 %, 15%, 2%, 3%, (9 ) 50%, 25%, 20%, 2%, 3% 6.,,,,,,,,, 60,,, ( ),
(1 ):, : : 80120, 25, 4050 2,,, :,,, ph(7 ),,, 70%, :,,,,, 15%,,,,,, 2,,,, 12.520, 1520, (9 ) 117
118, ;,, ;, :,,,,,, 3,,,, ph7 7. 5 ( 15 ),, 1%, 0. 2% ( 1% ) 0.1 %,, 23,,, 1 (2 ):, : :,, ph(7 ) 65 % : 0.03, 2024, 40 45, 2426 50,,,,
:,, ( 6 3 ),,,,, 1 3,,, 2, 3 4, 2,,,,, 50 % 3,,, 810,,,,,,, 11.5, 15%, 2025, ; 20 23 ; 15, 11. 2, 30 7,,, 30, 7,,, 20 :,,, 25, 119
120,, 3 0.81.0, 50% 0.5,,,,,,,,,, ; ; ;,, ;,,, ;,,,, 57,,,, :,,, 1215,,,, 3 :, ;, ;, 70 ;,, :,,,,
,,,,, : 1015,, ;,,,, 10 (6 ), 810,,,,,,,,, : 3,,, 0.81. 2, 2. 5,,,, 2025 8, 60%,, 0.5,, 20, :, ; ;, :, ;, :,, 1520,,, 34, (3) :,,,, :, 121
122 : :,, 30% 40%,, ph 7.58. 0, 65% : 16 35 1820 38 0. 05,,,,, ( 0.14 2 2.5 ) 10 12 :,, 7. (1 ) :,, (), 70 %,,, 85% 90%,,,,,,,,, (2 ) : CO 2,,,
,, 12, 0. 5,, ;, ( ) ( ),,,, CO 2, ( ), (3 ) :, 2225,, 16 22, (4 ) :,,, 700800,,,,,,,,, 8.,, (1 ) : :,,,,,,,,,, 25, 2, 4, 123
410, 4, :,,,,, 15,, (2 ) :, ( ), (),,, 35,, 2%,, 48, 601, (),,,,,,, ( ) 124 1.,,,, (1 ): 18,
910,,,,,,,, (2 ) :,,,,,,, (3 ) :,, 23,,,,, 1%, 0. 1% 5%,,,,, 34, 100%, 150% 2.,,,, (1 ) :,,,,,, 10, 20 17 0.04, 0.40. 5,,,,, 15, 5 125
126, 5%,, 34, 3 4,, (2 ):, 35, 5 2, 6065, (3 ) :,,,, : : ( 0.6 % ) (0.02% ),, 34 10 % 57,, 25,, 410, 2530,, 5, 25 40 50,
22, 0. 2% ph 33.5, : 127
,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) 128 1.,,, 3. 510,,,,,,,,,,, 46, ( 10 )
10 2. (1 ) :,, 251, 351401 (2 ) :, 1034, 2026, 1620 04 (3) : 60 % 70 %, 70% 85% 90%,,, ; 60%,,, ; 95%,,, (4 ) :,,,, 129
130 0. 1% (5) :,, (6 ):,, ph 45, ( ) : 200, 20, 5, 1, 20, 1 000 ; 250, 20, 4, 1, 20, 1 000 ; 200, 20, 30, 2, 2, 1, 23, 1 000,, 25 1520 : 80 %, 18%, 0. 6%, 0. 4%, 1% ; 48%, 30%, 15 %, 5%, 2% ; 75%, 20%, 2. 5%, 1%, 0. 2%, 0. 3%, 1% ; 78%, 10%, 10 %, 2% 11. 211.6,,, 65%, ( ), 25 1, 35 ()
( ), 1.,,, 20281 20, 2, 3, 8, 9 10 2.,,,,,, ;, : 3.,,, 12 : 78%, 20%, 1%, 1 % ; 88%, 10%, 1%, 1% ; 50%, 38 %, 10%, 1 %, 1% ; 78%, 20 %, 1%, 1% ; 70 %, 28%, 1%, 1 % ; 131
132 78 %, ( ) 20 %, 1%, 1% ; 78 %, 10%, 10%, 1%, 0. 1%, 0. 2%, 0.7 %,, 3, 8,,,, 3% ph6, 65% 70% 4.,, (1 ): 750,,, 65%, ph56,, 750 180, ( 0.14 2 ), (100810 ), ( ), 25, 45, 70%,,, 40,,,
(2 ): 3355 1517 0. 05,,, 45, 3. 5 3. 5, 25,,,, 45,, 2225, 65% 70%,, 7,,,, 45,,,, :,,,,, 23,,,, 1620,,,, ;, 60100, :, 2, 133
134 810, 10, () 80% 90%,,,, 5., (1 ) : 1220, 18,,, (2 ) :, ( ) 65%, 85 % 90%, 2 3, 23,,, ; (3 ) :,,,,,,,,,, (4 ) :,,,, 200300,,, ( ), ( )
, ( ), 12, 1620,,, (),, 6.,,,,, 0.1%,,, ; 25,, ; 14,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. ( ),, 0.5,,,,,, 135
, 1 2.,, :,,,,, :, 12, 4060, 10% 13%,, :,,,, 0. 1% 10,, 25% ( ),, 34,,,, :,, :,, 136
,,,,,,,, ( 46 ), ( ) 1.,, PDA,,,,,,,, 320, 13,, 137
138,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) :,,,,,,, 201,, (2 ) :, 1535, 2630, 0 381032, 2528, 20, 35 (3 ) :, 60 %, 65%, 70 % 72 %,, 65% 70%,,,, 85% 90%
(4 ) : () 500,,,,,,, (5 ): ph37, ph4 6 ( ) 1. : 200, 20, 2, 3, 1, 0. 6, 20, 1 000 ; 200, 50, 2, 1, B 1 23, 20, 1 000 ; : 250, 20, 3, 1.5, 5, 20, 1 000, 28, 10,,,,, 2. : 82%, 15%, 0.4 %, 1 %, 1 %, 0.6 % ; 80%, 15 %, 3%, 1%, 1% ; 75 %, 23%, 1% ; 65 %, 15%, 18%, 1% 11. 4,,, 65% ( 139
140 ) 2628, 2530 (),,, ( ) ;,, ( ),,,,, 3,, 100 8 12, ;,, 2 3,,,, 1.,, 2528, 5, 20, 25 30, 69, 34, 5, 69,,,,,, :
2.,,,,,,, 12 (1 ) : 77%, 20 %, 0.4%, 1%, 1 %, 0.6 % ; 88%, 10%, 1%, 1 % ; 78%, 20%, 1%, 1% ; 50%, 38 %, 10%, 1%, 1% ; 50%, 29%, 20%, 1% (2 ) :,,,, 65% 70% 3.,,, (1 ): 750,,, 65%, ph6,,,,, 0. 14 2, 100 810 ( ) 141
142, 28, 65% 70%, 45,, 12, 23,,,,,,,,,,, 1012,,, 2528, 85 % 90 %, 45,,,,, 12, 20,,,,, 30, 34,, 20 (2 ):,,,, 65%, ph6 1517 3033 0. 05
,,, 0.50. 6 2 10010 30,,,,,, 2528, 65% 70%, 30 100120 30, 4050,, 1%,,,, 23,, 1, 2, 50 500,,,,, 610,, 710,,,20,,,,,, 85 % 95 %,, 2830 (3 ): 143
144,, 100 10, 5060,, 1015, 35,,,, 50,, 1820 40,,,,, 57, 252865%, 30,,,,,,,,,, 2528, 30 ;,, 85% 90 %, ;,, 23, 710, 20 (4 ) :, : ;,, 6,,, 6, 5,,, 3 67,,, 30,,
(), 80,, 2528, 85% 90%,, 7,, (500, 200, B 1 100, 100 ),, 715, 2025 5,, 10, 5 70% ( ) :,,,,,,,,,,, 0. 51,,,,,,,,,, 145
,,,,,,,,,, ( ), 1921, 1951, 1961,,,, 96%, 100 33.76, 4. 03, 38. 99, 14.23, 8.99, B 1 B 2 C,,,, 146
( ) 1.,,,, 38,,,,,,,, 5, 0. 31.3,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) :,, (2 ) : 532, 2228, 40, 515, 818, 820, 712,,, (3 ) : 65 %, 90%,,,,, 147
,, (4 ) :,,,,,,,,,,, 300 800 (5 ) :,,,,, (6 )( ph) :, ph 47, ph5.56.5, ph,, ph 56; 3%, 0.6%, 0. 4% ph 57 3., ( ) 148, 520, ; 720,,,,, 5060 23 28, 60
518, 2026, 60 515,,,,, 15 24, 8090 512,,,,,, 5 15, 100 ( ) 1. (1 ): 78%, ( ) 20%, 1 %, 1% 1.51, 63% 68% (2 ) :, 1723 3235, 0. 050. 06, 0.51,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 24 30 149
150 (3 ) :,, 80%, 20,, 85%, 2040 (4 ) : 18,,,, 90 %,,, 2 3, 5,,, (5 ) :,,,,,, 2. (1 ) : 78%, ( ) 20%, 1 %, 1% ; 60%, 30%, 5% ( 5% ), 4%, 0. 7%, 0. 3% ; 90%, 10 %,,, 60% 65% (2 ) : 4060 3540 10,, 1. 2 1 0.5%, 0.1 % 0. 5%,,,
, 4, 78, 2024 2, 1.5, 56,, 95100 24, 5 6 (3 ) :, 70% 0.2 %,,,,,,,,, (4 ) :, 15, 57, 1015,, 2,,,, 70 %,,, (5 ) : 6080, 15,,,,,,, 3,,, 0. 51 15 151
152,, 70 %,,, 12,,,, 1015, 90%,,,,,,, 710,,,, 34,,,, 57,,, 3., 9 0. 6 0. 35, 1 60 35 6, 0.05 90, 100 0. 1% 5,,,,,,,, 24,,,
( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 153
( ) 154,,,,, 1983,,, 1993 19941995,,,,, 14.7%, 43. 2%, 4. 31%, 15.4 %, 4. 8%, C 26.4 %, E 0.02%, ( ) 190, 17,
10.68%,,,,, 1.,, (1 ) :,, (2 ) :, 532, 2426 8 25, 1320,,, ;,, (3 ):,,,, ;,,,,, 60% 70 %, 85% 95% (4 ) :,,,,,, CO 2,,, (5 ) :,,, 200500 (6 ) ph : ph 5. 09.0, 155
156 ph 6. 5 2.,,,,,, PDA, 25 810,,,, ( ), 25, 3040 3. (1 ) :, 11 4, 7 8, 910,11 4 (2 ) :,,,,,,,, (3 ): 77%, 20%, 1%, 1%, 0. 5%, 0. 5%, 11.4, ph ; 58%, 20%, 20%, 1%, 1%, 11. 4, ph ; 77 %, 20%, 1%, 1%, 0.5 %, 0.5 %, 11. 4, ph ; 80%, 10%, 8%, 1%, 1%, 11.4, ph,
1012,, ; 78%, 20%, 1%, 1%, 50 0. 025, 0. 25, 11. 4, ph ; 49%, 30%, 17.5%, 1%, 1%, 1%, 0. 5%, 11. 4, ph ; 50 %, 17 %, 15 %, 10%, 5%, 1%, 1%, 0.5 %, 0. 5%, 11. 5, ph (4) :, 65 % 70 %, 20 35,,, ( ), 100 12, 40, 30,,, 2528, 35 45, 200500, (5 ) :,,, 2,,,, 8, ; 25,,, 34, 157
158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4.,, 12, 70% 85% (1 ) :,,,,,,,, 3 (2 ) : 5 3 68,,, 13%, (3 ) : 2, 10% 57,,, ph3. 5,, (4 ) :
,,, 35,,,, 2 4, 97.5 %, 2.5%,, 380,, 250,, 0.81, 80,, 121 20,, 121 1007, 100803, 80603, 60 382, ( ),,,,,,,,,, 1993,, 1998,,,, 159
160, 212,,,,,,,, 25 %, 18,, 15 3. 5 2, 1., (1 ) :,,,,,,,,,, 5% 10%,, (2 ) :, 2028, 1518 8, ; 18, (3 ):, 60 % 65%,,, 65% 70%
90 % 95 %, 85% 90% (4 ) :,,, 0. 01%, 0. 02 % (5 ) :,, 5001 000, ;,, (6) ph: ph 6. 5 7.5, ph 5.56. 5 2., PDA: 200, 20, 20, 1 000 ; PSA: 200, 20, 20, 1 000 ; MGYA: 1, 20, 2, 20, 1 000 ; PDYA: 300, 20, 1, 2, 20, 1 000 ; (1 ) : 20, 5, 20 PDA PSA, 8 10,, 3. (1 ) : 1518,,,,, 161
162, 18 50 (2 ) :,,, 50, 30, 45,,,,,,, (3 ) : 38%, 40%, 20 %, 2% ; 37%, 37%, 24%, 1%, 1 % ; 20%, 35%, 8%, 5%, 30%, 1%, 1% ; 22%, 22%, 19 %, 5%, 30 %, 1%, 1%,, 60%, ph 6. 06.5, (150 2 ) (4 ) :,,,, :,, ;,, ;,,,,, 2 : 8,, ; 18,,,, ; 21,,
, ( 1015), 1518, :, 90%,,,, 85%,,,,,,, :,,,, :, 500 1 000, : ;, ( ) 4. : 15 46, 68, 2,,,, 60 % 70 % :,,, 4 10 ; 1056 163
,151623 :,,,, :,,, ( ) 164,,,,,,, 1986,,, 1991,,,, 415,,, 3 10, 0. 30.6,, 100 3. 22, 0. 22, 1. 68, 43. 56, 1.32, 7. 00, 130.00, 14. 67, 49.20, 6.73, 316.90, B 1 0.64, B 2 5. 84, B 6 186. 99, C13.80
17, 2.76%, 8,, 1.,,, (1 ) :,,,, (2 ) :, 930, 2025, 35 ; 1015; 1416, 13 18 (3 ) :, 65 %, 90,,, 70% 75 %, 98 % 100 %, 90 % 95 % (4 ) :, 0.4 % ; 0.1 %,,, 48 165
166 (5 ) :,,,, 1015 (6) ph : ph 5. 56. 5 ph 7. 5 2.,,, 3 : 200, 20, 20, 3, 1, 5, 10, 1 000 ; 200, 20, 5, 50, 30, 20, 1 000 : 73%, 20 %, 5%, 1%, 1 %, 11. 3, ph 7.5; 99 %, 1%, 25, 1015, 3540, 3040 3. (1 ) :, : 86 %, ( )10%, 1%, 2%, 1%, 130 %, ph 7.5; 77%, ( ) 20%, 1%, 1%, 1%, 150%, ph 7. 5; 65%, 30 %, 1%, 3%, 1%, 140%, ph 8. 0; 70%,
20 %, 6%, 3%, 1 %, 135%, ph 8.0 (2 ) : 60 % 64 %,,, 250,, 350,,, 50,, ; 150200, 2. 5,,,,40 (3 ) : 810,,,,,,,, (4 ) : :, 8 9, 30, 2324;, 60 %, 70% 75 %, 80 % ;, 0. 4% ;, ; (810 ),, 50,,,,, 75 % 167
168,,, 4050,,,,,, ;, ;,, (5 ) :,,, :,,, 90% 95 %,, ( ),,,,, 23, 1315,, 1015,,, 14 90%,,, 500, 7 4. (1 ) : 1. 54,,,,
, 15,,,, 1. 5 2. 5 ;, 2. 63. 5 ;, 3. 64.5 4 (2 ) :,, (50 ),,,,, ( ),,,, ( FAO) 1980,,,,,,,,,, 100, 29. 1, 0. 66, 54.0, 9. 9, 4. 36, 24, 44.8, 11, B 2 2. 14, S - 180 70%, 169
170 70% 1. (1 ) :,,,,,,, (2 ) : 536, 2428, 10 32, 36,,, 430, 1225,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 30, (3 ) : 65% 80%, 70% 75 %,,, 90% 95 %, 85%, 95 % (4 ) :, 0. 5% 1% ;, 0.15%
,, (5 ) :, 100500,,,, (6 ): ph4.59, ph 57 ph,,,, ph 2., (1 ): 200, 3, 1.5, 25, 20, 1 700 1, 1 200,,,, 20, 1.5, 3, 20, 1 000,,,,, 26, 10, 32,, 20 (2 ) : 100, 2 2,,,, 750, 150 2, 171
172 100, 3, 25,,,, 150, 200 2,,, 20,,,, 3. (1 ) :, 430,, 812 125,,, (2 ) : :,,,, (3 ) :,,,,,,,, 10,,,, 2,,,
, 1. 52 1 1.5,, 3, 23,, 1,, 75% (4) :,, 65 %, 28, 25 :,,,, 25 ;, 1, 20,, : 9, 25%, 9, 3,,, 25 % ; 910, ; 3,,, 28,, 25 10,, ; 75%, 2327, 35; 29, ;, (5 ) : 40,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 173
174,,,, ( ),,, 0. 51,,,, ph 5.56. 5,,,,, 0.5% 1 %,, 10,,, :, 0.30. 8 3, 0. 3 12 ;, 0. 3 4,, 3, 23,,,, 12, (6 ) :, 1520, 90% 95%
,,,,, 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ;, ; 5, 20 2,,,,,,,, 12,,, 1225, 4 30,,,,,,,,,, 175
176, 4., 60, 250, 540, 510,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 10, :,,,, 25 23,, :,,, 11% 13%,,,
,, 40 5060,,,, 812,,,, 22,, ( ),, ( )( ) 1992,, 1994,,,,,,, 85% 87% ; 100 4045 3845 6 8 34 57 ; 18, 8,,,,, ( ) 1., 177
178 (1 ) :,, ;, 0. 3% ;,, (2 ) : 60 %, 70%, 85 % 90 % (3) : 37, 23, 20 8 10,, (4 ) :,,, (5 ) :,, (6 ): ph4.5, ph6. 06.8 (7 ) :,,,, ph 8, 2. (1 ) : PDA ( 200, 20, 1820, 1 000 ) (2 ) : ( 77.5 %,
20 %, 1%, 1 %, 0. 5%, 120 % 130 % ) :,,,,,,,,,, 150 2, 46, 34, (3 ): ( ) :,, 12, 17, 15, 15,, ( ) 11, 120, 40,, 150 2, 34, 3. (1 ) :,, 78,, 89,910, 3 5, 911 (2 ) : 1 500, 1 000, 10, 75, 10, 45, 25, 30, 25 ; 1 500, 1 500, 8, 60, 10, 60, 20, 30, 20 ; 600, 600, 400, 1 200, 10, 50, 10, 75, 30, 35, 20 (3 ) :,, 179
180 2% 24, ( ), 11.2,, 48, 2 10, 20, 2030, 50% 50 %, ; 2030,, 1. 5,,,, 40, 6 70,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 5,,,,, 0. 1%,,, 68%, ph7.5,,, (4 ) :
, 2225,,,, 55,, 3 (5 ) :, 28, 23,, 50%,, 5,,,,, 5%,,, ( ), 70 %,,, 37, 35,,,,,,,, 20, 2 3 (6 ) :, 3, 2, (7 ) :, : 4045,,,,, 85%,, 3 2,, 2225 181
,,,,,, ( 10 ) 2, 30, 4.,, 23,, :,,,,, ( ) 182,,, 1972 20 90,,,,,,,,, 18,,, 1.
(1 ) :,,, 10,,,,,,, (2 ) :, - 14, 40 4, 536, 26 1016,,, 1325,, 1318,, (3 ):, 46% 80 %, 65 %,,, 100 %, 85% (4 ) :,, 0. 2%, 10,,, ;, 0. 02 %,,,, (5 ) :, ; 500, 183
184 1 000,,, (6 )ph :, ph46.5, ph7. 58,, ph 6. 5 2. (1 ) :,,, PDA( 200 20 20 1 000 ) MYPA ( 20 2 1 20 1 000 ),,,,, (2 ) :,, 2% 3 %,,,, 202520 30 3., 2025, ( 3, 5 ) (7, 9 ), (1 ) : 75, (, 20% ) 20, 3 ( 5 ), 1, 0. 5 ; 75, 10, ( ) 10, 5, 1, 0. 5 ; 30, 30, 20, 15, 5
, 1, 0.5,,, ;,,, 11. 511.7, 300420, 500700,,, ;,,,,, ph,,150 2 ; 100 10 (2 ) :,, 28, (750 ) 30,, 2428,, 30,,, (5 7)( 10% )( 200 ), 20,,,,, 0. 20.5 50, (3 ) :, 185
20 20 2,,,, ;,,,,, ; 2,,,,, 68, 1, ;,,,,, 90%,, 4. (1 ) :, 10 :,,, 510, 57, ;, 0. 31.2, 0.3 0.8, 24,,, ;, 0. 2,, (2 ) :,, 100500, 186
( ),,,,,,, (),,,,, ; C,, ;,, ; ; D,, ;,, ; E,,,,,, 1. (1 ) :,,,, 187
188,,, ( 13 ), (2 ) :, 5 32, 23, 1025, 20 18,,, ;,, (3 ) : 60 % 65%, 90% (4 ) :,,,,,, ;, (5 ) :,, 200 ( 500 1 000),,,, (6 ) ph :, ph6, 7.5,, ph 2.,,,
PDA,,,, : 80 %, 8%, 1%, 10% ; 80%, 8%, 1%, 10%, 60%,, 2526, 30,, 3. (1 ): 75, ( )23, 1, ; 70, ( )20, 8, 1, ; 55, 25, 18, 1,, 15 % 3, 10,,,,, 63 %, ph 7.5,, 8 : 12 7, 2 5 9 11 17, 35, 300, 750 ;,,, 189
190,150 2 ; 100 10 (2 ) :,, 28, (750 ) 30,, 60% 65%,,, 2025, 30,,,,,,,, 40,,,, 200, ; 20,,,, (3 ) :,,,,,,,, ;,, :, 1, 10,
,,,,,,,,, 500, 95%, 1520,, 0.1 %,,,,,, :, 10, 120, 80, 35,, 3 3, 3, 2,, 1,, 46,, 700,,,, 4. (), 20,, 191
,,,, 410,,, ( ), 192
1 ( ) 5 10, 35 ; 2 % ; 4 % ( ) ( ) 3 % 5 %, 0. 9 % ( ) 1 % 2 %, ; 3 %, 0. 5 % 0. 1 % 0. 1 %, 50 % 500 1 000, 0. 1 % (, ) 2 % 15 20,, 193
( ) 70 % 75 %, 80 % 90 %,,, 2 45 % 500 2 000, 3 ( ) 5 %, 2040 ;, 0. 5 % 65 % 500, 80 % 1 200, 100 2 13, 3 800, 0.1 % 0. 1 % 0.2 %, 1 % 500 2 80 % 800, 80 %, 35 40 % 2 000 20 % 500 1 000,, 194
( ) 40 % 1 0001 500, ( 50 % 1 000 ) 50 % 1 500 1 800, 25 % 2 000 3 % 800 1 000 ( ) 16,, 10 (, 3 ),,, 100300 25 0. 2 % 5 % 195