( 20 010010) 787 1092 1/32 187.50 4 056 2004 9 1 2004 9 1 1 1 000 ISBN 7-204-05937-9/F 116 480.00 ( 16.00 )
... 1... 9... 18... 22 (ASP)... 32... 37... 51... 63... 68... 85... 100... 108...111...115... 170... 174 I
... 178... 182... 219 II
1 1995 1028 ( ) ( )
() () () () () () () () () 2
() () () () () () () () 3
( ) () () () () () () 4
5 ( ) () () () () () () () () () ()
( ) () () ()() () () () () () () () () 6
( ) () () () () () () 7
8
1995919 9
( ) ( ) 10
() () () () 11
() () () () () () () () () 12
( ) () () () () () 13
( ) () () () () () () 14
( ) () () ( ) 15
() () () () () () () () 16
() () () () 17
) ( () (2000 18) () 1 2 3 18
19 ( ) 4 () 100 (100 ) () () GB/T19000 ISO9000 CMM( ) GB/T19000 ISO9000 CMM ( ) (2000 467) () ()
() 15% 1000 3000 (1997 402) () () MOFTEC () 20
() () () () () () 21
1995 10 (Security First Network Bank) 10 22
EDI 1 (Intranet) Internet 2 (Business to Business BtoB) IDG 1997 9 1997 23
79% 100 Forrester (BtoC) 10 3 (Business to Customer BtoC) 4 (Customer to Customer CtoC) 24
25 1 1994 130% 2 Web Home Page( )
3 VISA Carnegie Mellon The NetBill Electronic Commerce Project NetBill 26
Web ( ) 1 27
2 3 28
SSL SET SET CA CA 4 29
30 5 6 2.1% 7
8 1997 32 42 3.15 31
(ASP) IT (Application Service Provider ASP) ASP ERP Intranet Email ASP ASP ASP ASP ASP 32
ASP ASP ASP ASP 1 ASP ASP ASP ASP IT ( ) ASP IT ASP 33
ASP (ISV) / ASP 2 ASP IBM EDS ASP ASP ISP( )ICP( ) 34
ASP ASP ASP ICP IT 1 IT IT ASP ASP IT 2 ASP 3 ASP IT 35
4 ASP ASP 5 ASP ASP 6 ASP ASP 7 ASP IT ( ASP )ASP 36
1 (Cyber marketing) 2 4C 37
4C (Consumer s wants and needs) (Cost) (Convenience) (Communication) 4C (One to one Marketing) 3 Direct Response 38
1 (1) (2) (3) 39
(4) (5) 2 (1) (2)BBS( ) (3)Newsgroup( ) (4)Mail list( ) (5) 40
(6) (7) 3 (1) 24 (2) 4 IT 5 (1) 41
(2) (3) ERP ERP ERP 42
/ / ( ) ( ) 43
ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP CRM( ) SCM( )PLM( ) ERP CRM SCM 2000 5 CRM SCM 2001 7 PLM 44
45 1 9 000 2
3 IC 4 4 4 46
DELL Internet 47
Poweredge Intel Pentium Pro Poweredge 4100 html Premier (SM) Premier Extranet Premier CISCO 48
Sql Server Microsoft Site Server Commerce Edition Microsoft SQL Server 6.5 Internet 80 Dell.com 40% Sainsbury Sainsbury's Supermarkets Sainsbury Sainsbury 49
Sainsbury Sainsbury web Microsoft Windows NT Server Microsoft SQL Server Internet Information Server Microsoft SQL Server Microsoft Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition Sainsbury 4 000 25 000 6 500 50
Internet Commerce One Microsoft Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition Web Internet ERP 5 2 900 85% 5% 1998 1 31 51
3S 3S (GPS) 3S 3S (GIS) (RS) 52
1 (GPS) GPS GPS GPS ( ) GPS GPS GPS GPS (SPS) SPS SA GPS GPS (PPS) ( ) GPS 53
PPS 2 (RS) (1) 8~14mm 1mm~100cm (2) CCD 1~2m 5~6nm 0.5K 0.3K 0.1K (3) 2~3 54
3 (GIS) Client/Server Internet GIS Web-GIS GIS (Data Mining) GIS 55
4 3S 3S Integration GPS RS GIS 3S 3S 3S 3S - ( ) 3S 3S 3S 3S 80% 56
1 1998 57
2 3 58
59 3~5 GIS GPS 4 (ITS)
60 ( ) ITS 5 CAD
6 7 61
62 GPS RS GIS
63 1999 11 29
1 2 64
3 4 1 65
66 2 3
1 2 3 67
1 2010 ( ) 2 68
3 4 80% 69
5 GIS IT 70
6 71
12 1 2 (1) 5 (2) BtoB 72
73 BtoB (3) / ( )
74 ( ) ( ) (GIS) (MIS) (4) 4C ( ) 4C
75 4C (BAS) (OAS) (CAS) (5) (ITS)
1 76
2 77
MIS ERP CRM SCM 78
1999 79
80 2 000 600
1 (1) (2) (3) (4) 81
2 3 82
4 CAD MRPII ERP CIMS 5 BtoB BtoC CtoC 83
84 6 7 8
1 1984 (UTC) City Place (Intelligent Building) (AIBI) 4C (Computer Control Communication CRT ) 85
86 (BAS) (OAS) (CAS) 4C 2 ( )
87 3 100M (ADSL LAN ) 512K FTTB LAN LAN ADSL 4 (1) (2)
(3) 1 (CERNET)1994 1998 10 CERNET 1000 88
(1) (2) (3) (4) 89
(5) 2 2000 10 2001 5 10 90% () () 90
1993 1 1993 6 ( ) 10 3 91
1993 31 ATM() 2 3 92
93 (EDI) (MIS) (POS) (VOD) 4 IC 5 (1)
(2) (3) (4) (5) ( ) 6 (1) (2) 94
(3) 7 8 95
96 9 IC IC ( ) IC SIM
IC ( ) IC 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 30 60 100 120 SIM 6.3 20 20 42 23.7 50 68 60 80 170 230 2001 3.2 40% IC IC 1.7 SIM 5 500 IC 320 1 400 8 000 1 (1) IC (2) IC ( ) 97
( )COS ( ) PSAM (3) IC IC 2000 19 IC IC 74.9 2002 IC (4) IC IC IC IC 98
IC IC IC 300 IC 10 IC 20 IC 35 (5) IC 2001 11 55 3.58 11 16 36 2 IC IC 99
(1)IC (2) IC IC (3) ( ) (4) IC (5)IC (6) CPU IC SIM CPU IC IT 3% 100
WTO 1 2 101
102 20 50
103 1
104 2 1250 100 2
3 105
4 5 5 130 106
6 7 107
108 10 30 40 2001
1 2 109
3 4 863 2001 3 5 1 110
2 3 111
112 (www.chinalands.com) 2000 2002 ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) 113
24 114
115 WTO (Hacker)
1996 53% 42% 12 25 1994 CITYBANK CITYBANK 1100 1996 8 17 116
1996 9 18 1996 12 29 80 FBI 170 75% 50% 17% 59% 40 1996 2 Chinanet 1997 ISP BBS ISP 1997 4 23 PPP 117
shutdown 1996 CHINANET 1996 ISP ISP 1998 30% 15% 95% 1 118
119
2 (1) (2) (3) 120
(4) 1 (1) (2) 121
122 ( ) 2
1 CNNIC( ) 2001 12 31 3 370 1 254 123
2 124
(1) (Virus) 5 10 76% 96 (2) (Hacker) 20 UNIX Windows NT VMS MVS Yahoo( ) Amazon( ) 125
(3) 20 IT ITAA 90%IT 75%-85% 75% 25% 25 (4) TCP/IP Windows 126
UNIX 1 127
2 (1) 128
(2) (3) 129
10% ( ) 130
( ) (1) (2) 131
20 (3) (4) 132
1 UNIX UNIX ( ) 2 IP 3 Unix 133
r1ogin Unix rhosts 4 IP IP IP IP IP Free TCP/IP Sun RPC IP MIT( )X Window R IP IP IP IP IP 134
IP 5 ( ) Email Email Email 6 IP Unix TCP/IP 7 IP 20 135
NT guest 8 IIS( ) 136
URL URL 137
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 ASIC 2 3 138
4 1 139
CMOS 2 3 4 140
(1) (2) CPU CPU CPU (3) 5 141
6 7 60% 70% 30% 142
1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 143
( DEBUG) 1 144
145 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Modem CRT 2 146
(1) ( ) ( ) (2) (3) 3 147
(1) (2) (3) (4) 148
1 2 149
3 4 5 150
151 6 1 ( ) ( ) (1) A
152 B B A A (2) ( ) (3)
2 ( ) 153
( ) 3 154
(1) TCP/IP (2) (3) 155
(4) 4 (Firewall) IntranetInternet Intranet Internet Intranet Internet Intranet Internet Internet Intranet Internet Intranet (Security Gateway) UNIX 156
(Dual Home Gateway) (Bation Host) (Applications Layer Gateway) ( ) 157
5 (1) (2) (3) 6 158
( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) / 1 EC (IEFT) (1)PEM PEM 159
PEM Internet S/MIME PEM-MIME (2)S/MIME S/MIME( Internet ) RFC1521 MIME S/MIME MIME S/MIME Novell Lotus (3)PEM-MIME(MOSS) MOSS(MIME ) PEM MIME 2 (1)SSL SSL( ) Netscape TCP/IP / 160
SSL SSL DES MD5 X.509 InternetIntranet IBM Internet/Intranet Visa SSL PCT( ) SSL (2)S-HTTP S-HTTP( ) SSL WWW RFC 3 (SET) SET Visa ( 161
Internet) IBM Netscape RSA SET 3 SET SET SET SET 1.0 162
PC (Public) (Secure) PC Internet (Internet) 163
PC PC 164
1 2 3 4 5 6 165
7 8 9 10 ( ) 166
167
168 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 (1) (2) (3) 169
2001 4 1 5 1 170
1 5 Subex SVUN Hi-Tech Hi-Tech 4 4 PoisonBox Prophet MIH 40 200 PoisonBox.cn 283 PoisonBox 1 100 72% 171
2 5 1 5 1 7 5 4 (www.whitehouse.gov) 3 IP BBS 172
(Honker Union of China) 1000 1 600 ( )900 1 100 600 7 100 173
1991 1999 1 40 1990 8 2 10 174
1.78 ( 20% 35% 70% ) 2 39 80 120 54 1991 1 17 2 24 38 29 2 28 175
8 10 ( 2 ) 17.5 148 458 192 318 3 118 12 81 329 3 70 15.2 3 (1) (2) 176
(3) (4) 177
10% 100% 50 2 3 3 4 2 24 460 170 1200 178
B 2 B 1B F 117 22 B 2 4 EA 6B 179
1991 43 38 100 1995 10 1998 4 180
20 10% F 117 2% 40% 181
90% WTO WTO 182
2000 GDP 19% 22% IT IT WTO 183
WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 184
185 WTO 1 VCD
186 2
3 187
188 4 ITA( ) ITA ITA 5 WTO WTO
189 WTO 6 WTO WTO 14
WTO WTO WTO 134 72 12 14 54 190
191 1 5 2
192 3
4 5 193
713 CD-ROM 6 194
15%~20%1994 1998 14.3% 2000 2 700 5 13%~15% 2005 9 500 1 195
30 2 3 196
4 1/3 23 6 7.54 ` 97% 197
1 2 ( ) 3 198
4 199
5 6 200
201
50% 5 80% 30% 70% 1987 1999 100 10 300 40 100 202
Yahoo 100 203
204
205 1 2 3
(1) n 2.5GB/S 400GB/S (2) (ADSL) (HFC) (3) (4) 206
207 1
2 IT 208
209
WTO WTO 210
211
212
1 ( ) 2 213
3 ( ) 4 214
5 ( ISDN ) 6 215
216 7 EDI 8 CA 9
1 217
218 (BPR) Internet/Intranet (ES) (DSS) (GDSS) (EMS) 2
219 (CAD) (CAM) (CAPP) (FMS) (AM) (CIMS)
220 1 2 3 (1)
(2) (3) (4) (5) 221
(3~5) 222
223