果 樹 害 蟲 綜 合 防 治 及 用 藥 記 錄 黃 振 聲 農 業 藥 物 毒 物 試 驗 所 應 用 毒 理 系 (IPM)
一 前 言 20 18 1 (1. 2.) 二 綜 合 害 蟲 管 理 觀 念 1 23 ( ) () (Key pests) (Integrated pest management IPM) () (Occasional pests) ( ) () (Secondary pests) () (Quarantine pests) 2-1
10 ( ) 23 (Integrated insect pest management or control, IPM) IPM (1.) IPM IPM 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) ( )(5) (6) (7) (8) 2. 2-2
(1) (2) (3) (4) 3. () 1. 2. 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 5. 6. 3. : 7. 三 害 蟲 防 治 方 法 () 2-3
1. 1905 2. 3. 100 13 12 4. 1 10 30 10100 5. () () 1. 2-4
2. 3. : 4. ( ) 5. () 15 () 1. 2. 2-5
3. 4.3. 四 果 樹 害 蟲 綜 合 防 治 之 策 略 及 方 法 () 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 5. 6. 7. ( () ) 2. () 1. 2. 3. : 2-6
() 1. 3 (1) ( ) (2) (3) 2. ( ) 25% 78( + ) () 2530% 1 2 100 30% ( ) 3. () 1. ( ) 2-7
(1) 1 3 34 56 89 10% 10% 78 25 2. 710 2 3. 4. 5. (2) 48 () (3.) 1. (3) 2-8
( ) (4) 2. 3. 3 1 23 4. 2 10 1 24 5. 3 12 56 24 10 10 1 3 4 1 (Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata) 6. 2 714 1 24 7. 90% 40% 8. ( ) 4 6 11 10 10 2.8% 1000 9. 3 2-9
15. 4 44% 1,000 1 5% 23 1 10. 46( ) 34 810( ) 3 12 910 11. ( ) 7 1 2 16. 12. 2 50% 50% 1,000 50% 800 (1) 13. 14. 40% 49 40.64% (2) 45 23 ( ) (3) 2-10
1. (4) (5) 710 1 2 10 - (Amblyseius fallacis Garman) 2. 五 合 理 用 藥 及 用 藥 記 錄 : 3. 2-11
5. 30 50% 4. 6. ( ) 2-12
農 藥 施 用 記 錄 表 ( 範 例 ) ( ) 88 2 26 (1) 20 (2) (3) (1) 2.8% ( ) (2) 1,500 (3) 0.5 0.5 (4) 80% 500 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (1) 50% 50% (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 2-13
2-14
2-15
3. 3-1. 31.6400X 21 50%800X 95% 95X 44%1,000X 33% 9 1,200X 95% 95X 50%800X 44%1,000X 40%1,000X 50% 800X 44%1,000X 33%600X 20% 800X 20 44%1,000X 50%1,000X 25%1,000X 25%1,000X 50%800X 40.64%1,200X 40% 1,200X 20 3,5-7 50% 800X 44%1,000X 47%1,000X 33%500X 40.64%1,200X 7 50%1,000X 21 2-16
3,5-7 50% 1,500X 7 25%1,000X 21 30% 1,500X 20 1%1,600X 14 40%1,200X 20 2.8%1,000X 20 4.0% 2,500X 6 40%2,500X 6 40%2,500X 12 40%2,500X 18 40%1,500X 18 13.5%1,000X 6 5%1,500X 2.8%4,000X 25%1,000X 9 14 14 50%800X 44%1,000X 25%500X 25%1,000X 50%500X 50%1,000X 90%3,000X 24%750X 20%600X 24%750X 50%1,000X 2-17
2-4,8-11 20% 3,000X+ 6 2000X 5% 2,000X+9 Kumiten3,000X 7.5%1,500X 21 26.5% 800X+ 20 1,000X 35%1,500X 21 10% 4,000X 21 50% 2,000X 45%1,500X 15 50%2,000X 10 10% 1,600X 21 35% 800X 42% 35% 22% 900X 750X 880X 10%1,500X 46.5%800X 47%1,000X 20% 1,500X 20% 1,000X 60% 1,200X 50% 1,000X 25% 82% 500X 700X 55% 2,000X 25% 500X 30% 1,000X 2.8%750X 45% 2,500X 5% 2,000X 57% 1,500X 42% 3,000X 10 10 15 15 30 5 / 2-18
4-5,8-9 30% 1,000X 20 20% 3,000X 6 50%1,500X 15 2%2,000X 6 50% 1,000X 15 80% 85X 25% 1,000X 21 25%1,000X 12 31.6%1,200X 12 50%2,000X 60 95%100X 47%1,000X 24%750X 7 42% 3,000X 30 50% 1,000X 21 50%2,000X 21 50% 30 1,000X+ Sunspray 7E-3 11,000X 44% 1,000X 20%450X 85%850X 5-7 40.64% 100X 10 5 / 48.34% 1,000X 21 3-2. 4-9 60% 1,500X 20%1,000X 50%1,000X 0.3%(3 ) 3%(60 ) 40.8%2,000X 5% 10% 100cc 1 0.5 2-19
3-3. 9-5 60% 1,200X 50%1,000X 20%400X 50%1,000X 35%700X 50%850X 47.8%1,000X 25%500X 11-2 40% 1,600X 40.64%800X 40.8%1,000X 30 11-2 40.64% 1,000X 2-5 5%(60 ) 5%(60 ) 5%(30 ) 10%(30 ) 10%(30 ) 12 47% 1,000X 3% (36-54 ) 2-5 40% 1,500X 35%1,000X 40.64%800X 10 9-11 85% 1,000X 15 4-5,10-11 2.8% 3,000X 48.43% 1,200X 5%(7.5) 2-20
3-4. 10-11,1-2 50% 1,000X 50%1,000X 85%850X 30% 1,000X 6 40% 1,000X 97%200X 11-3 50% 1,500X 20 3%1,000X 9 2.8%4,000X 9 11% 1,250X 9 5%1,500X 15 25%750X 15 40.64%800 1,200X 10 90% 1,800X 8 9.6%3,000X 6 40% 6 5-6,9-12 2,000X 20% 2,000X 9 11.78% 1,500X 9 25% 1,500X 9 85% 1,700X 15 50%1,000X 20 30%800X 6 30%2,000X 15 33% 660X 9 90% 1,800X 1-9 48.34% 1,000X 21 2-21
3-5. 4-7 50% 1,000X 50% 1,000X 10 10 85% 850X 15 40.64% 8001,200X 40.8% 1,000X 10 10 85% 850X 15 2.4% 1,500X 9 2-4 35% 1,000X 80% 320X+ Totalwett 75% 300X 40.64% 8001,200X 10 12-2,5-6 44% 1,000X 50% 1,000X 3-6. 40% 14 2,000X+3,000X 25%3,000X+ 18 1,000X 2.8%2,000X 2.8%1,500X 3%1,000X 9.6%2,000X 6 6 6 9 48.34% 1,500X 25 21.5%1,500X 15 10%4,000X 40% 1,600X 15 20% 2,000X 12 2-22
3-7. 9-3 50% 2,500X 6 25%800X 21 11%1,500X 12 50%2,000X 21 50%1,000X 21 40%800X 6 40% 1,000X 12 10-6 46.5% 800X 21 24%500X 12 85% 1,000X 12 2.8%1,000X 6 5-7,11-12 2.8% 1,000X 6 48.34% 1,200X 12 3%1,000X 6 2.8%1,000X 6 3-8. 5-6,10-11 2.4% 1,500X 3 3-9. 1-12 33% 660X 50%5001,000X 3 44%1,000X 6 40%800X 9 11-4 42% 4,000X 15 6 2-23
3-10. 6-7 75% 3,000X 14 24%1,000X 8 4-8 46.64% 1,200X 20 4-5,9-10 2.8% 2,000X 2.8%1,000X 15 20 40.64%1,200X 3-4,9-10 50% 1,500X 9 9-10 11% 2,000X 2.8%1,000X 6-8 48.34% 2,500X 15 21 9 3-11. 10-3 2.8% 2,000X 9 (6-12 2.8% 1,500X 6 ) 3-12. 10-11 2.8% 1,000X 3%1,000X 3 5 10-12 20% 2,000X 6 25% 500X 5-9 85% 850X 18 6 5/ 4-5 20% 3,000X 2.8%1,000X 2-24
3-13. 9-11 40% 1,200X 10 6-11 85% 1,700X 9 90% 3,000X 6 2.8%1,000X 9 22.5%1,000X 9 3-14. 1-12 40.64% 1,000X 40.8%2,000X 4 40% 1,200X 9 2.8%2,000X 40.64%1,200X 6 40.8%2,000X 25%150X 45% 1,000X 9 30% 1,000X 15 1-12 48.34% 1,200X 15 50% 1,000X 9 80% 400X+Totalwett 4-6 20% 2,000X 6 10% 3,000X 15 2.8%1,500X 12 50% 1,500X 10 20% 1,000X 25 10%1,500X 1%1,500X 21 6 50% 2,500X 10 18.3% 3,000X 9 2-25
3-15. 3-5 2.8% 1,400X 10 6-10 2.8% 1,000X 3%1,000X 6 6 3-16. 50% 1,500X 21 25% 1,000X 50%1,500X 30 21 2.8% 1,500X 10 3-17. 40% 9 3-18. 9-2 5% 1,000X 2%2,000X 1%1,500X 3 3 3 1~2 / 7-10 40% 3,000X 2-26
3-19. 95% 400X 44% 1,000X 50% 1,000X ( ) 40.8%1,000X 10 5 5% 1,000X ( ) 3-20. 6-10 90% 25% 800X+ 100X( 4X) 80% 600X+ 100X( 4X) 50%2,000X+ 100X( 4X) 40% 150X+ 100X( 4X) 24%0.2 + 100 2-27