-- d898702@oz.nthu.edu.tw mliu@cc.nctu.edu.tw -- (MARVS) 1. ( 1982) 1997 1988 1991 1986 1996 1
( ) ( ) 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 6,005 4,132 719 4,441 Huang et al (2000) (Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics, MARVS)
2. (sense) (facet) Ahrens, Chang, Chen & Huang (1998), Lin & Ahrens (2000) 2-1 (Ahrens, Chang, Chen & Huang 1998, Lin & Ahrens 2000) (sense) (meaning facet) : (1) (2) : (1) (2) (3) 2-2 2-2-1
1 1a. b. c. (1) (1b) 2 2a. b. c. d. (2a)(2b) (2c)(2d) 3 3a. b. (3a) (3b)
4a. b. 5 5a. b. 6 6a. b. c.
7 7a. b. (7a) (7b) (7a) (7b) 8 8. 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 907 3177 140 73 1504 1
1 2 (irrealis) 3 4 (realis) 5 1 1 1 3 1 2 NP /S NP/S VP/S 4 NP 5 S 2-2-2 1 9a. b.
2 10a. b. 2 1 2 10c. d. (sense) 1 2 1 2-2-3 NP 1 11a. b.
2 (12a) (12b)(12c) 12a. < > 12b. < > 12c. < >... (12d) 12d. < >... 3 (speaker) (Agent) 13a. < > 13b. < > (13a) (external argument) (Agent) (13b)
() (+ ) (+ ) (+ ) (+ ) (sense) () sense1 + (NP) sense2 + (S[+Q) sense3 + (S[-Q) (Ahrens, Chang, Chen & Huang 1998, Lin & Ahrens 2000) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 2
3 3. -- 3-1 (predicate) 5 5 () 5 5 (99.1%) (99.98 %) (98 %) (100%) (89.5 %) (98%) (99 %) (100%) (78.9%) (84.5 %) (73.2 %) (64.3 %) (10.2%) (13.5 %) (26.4 %) (35.7 %) (0.4%) 0 (0.4 %) 0 (10.5 %) (1.98 %) (1.0 %) 0 (0.9%) 0 (2.0 %) 0 0 0.02 0 0 3-2 (1993) VK1) Experiencer (Goal) VE2) (Agent) (Goal)
5 [ ([+ animate) (Agent) [ ([-animate)[ ([+opinion) [ [ (Agent) () VE2 VK1 Agent<*<Goal Experiencer<*<Goal 5 (Agent role) [ [ [, [ [ [, [+authority) 5 5 5 5 (14) (15)(17) 5 +animate -animate)[ ([+opinion
5 5 9% 89.36% 35.5% 7.98% 29% 0.07% 7% 0 13.5% 0.13% 5.5% 0 0.5% 2.46% (14) (15) (16) (17)
() (irrealis) () % 3.0 9.0 (23.50%) 3.0 0.5 2.0 4.5 1.5 [+epistemic 32.5 (52.50%) [+deontic 20.0 3.5 11.0 (71.5%) 3.5 (19%) 1.0 (5%) 5.0 100.0% 3-3 (aspect) ()() *
5 * * * * * * * * * ** * 5 V V V V * * * * * * V * * * V * * * 5 * * * * * * *? *? * 5 3 2 5
4. --MARVS Huang et al (2000) (Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics, MARVS) (event module) (role module) -- (Sense) i ( Eventive Information) (Event Module) (Role Module) (Event-Internal Attribute) (Role-Internal Attribute) MARVS (process) (state) (stage) (boundary) ( ( ) ////// ^^^^^ / (boundary) (process) (stage) (state) (punctuality) (nuclear event) (simplex event) (composite event)
5. MARVS 5 ( ) MARVS 5 2 3 //// [- [- [- [- [+ [ [ [ [ [, [ [ [ [ ( ) 5 () 5 () 5 () 3 [+ ([+control) 3 ( Goal) [ ([+affirmation)
(Agent)/ (Experiencer) (Agent) 2 6. 5 2 (MARVS) MARVS 5 (process) (inchoative state) (homogenous state) 3 MARVS
(Pustejovsky 1995, Levin 1993, Atkins 1988) 1993 93-05 1988 3 1993 1996 1997 2000 < > Vol. 5.1.pp. 1-18. 1982 1986 2 1991 2 Ahrens, Kathleen, Li-Li Chang, Keh-jiann Chen, Chu-Ren Huang. 1998. "Meaning Representation and Meaning Instantation for Chinese Nominals," Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, 3, pp. 45-60. Lin, Charles Chien-Jer, and Kathleen Ahrens. 2000. "Calculating the Number of Senses: Implications for Ambiguity Advantage Effect during Lexical Access," Seventh International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics Proceedings, pp.
141-156. Atkins, B.T., J. Kegl, and Beth Levin. 1988. Anatomy of a Verb Entry: from Linguistic Theory to Lexicographic Practice, International Journal of Lexicography I, pp. 84-126. Huang, Chu-Ren, Kathleen Ahrens, Li-Li Chang, Keh-Jiann Chen, Mei-Chun Liu, and Mei-Chih Tsai. 2000. The Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics: From Semantics to Argument Structure, Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing. Vol. 5.1, pp. 19-46. Levin, Beth. 1993. Verb Classes and Alternation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Liu, Mei-Chun, Chu-Ren Huang, Charles Lee, Ching-Yi Lee. 2000. When Endpoint Meets Endpoint: A Corpus-based Lexical Semantic Study of Mandarin Verbs of Throwing, Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing. Vol. 5.1, pp 81-96. Pustejoysky, James. 1995. The Generative Lexicon. Cambridge: The MIT Press. http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi.sh/ http://www.edu.tw:81/mandr/