1 480 [1] 份 查 查 脫 歧 圣 說 每 佈 1 N ( 350 800
2 70% 20% 2 480.18 3500 4500 29 57 7800 1949 1979 6500 [3] 2 11 1997 80 2005 10 4 < > [ 4 ] 2009 3 14 < 800 > [ 5 ] 2010 1 16 17 19 21 22 24 26 28 2 Google.com
3 1 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8. 9 34 20 1 210 [ 6 ] 2003 3 22 2008 12 23
4 210 100 5 [ 7 ] (2009 ) 90 [ 8 ] 3/10 4 50% 2 7 30% [ 9 ] 3 2005 3 24 www.kangaiweb.com/.../kadt-0503254.htm [ 10 ]
5 [ 11 ] 2004 12 13 2 11.1 11.1 2004 3 26 20 20 [ 14 ] 2004 3 27 7 30 [ 15 ] 11.1 [ 16 ] 210 11.1 18.9 11.1 210 50%
6 80% [ 17 ] 11.1 [ 18 ] 3 200 5 5 200 5 300 < 70% > 210 5 [ 19 ] 1 2000 14 2110 3 2 [ 20 ] 2 14 23% [ 21 ]3 ( ) [ 22 ] [ 23 ] 21 2002 2003 196.7% 80.7% 134.1% [ 24 ] 2003
7 2 4 20 40 [ 25 ] 10 [ 26 ] 4 69.4 The World Bank 2007 < > Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages [ 27 ] 2007 10 20 2007 7 3 Financial Times, FT [ 28 ] VOA [ 29 ] BBC [ 30 ] 70 39.4 30 65 [31] Neopla WHO
8 656000 2007 7 11 65 30 2006 < > [ 32 ] 30 210 11.1 [ 33 ] 4 6.6 6 6 [ 34 ]
9 5 ( 2009 6 18 ) 6 66 2004 20 2009 ( 2009 4 7 ) 5 7 2007
10 2007 4 26 < >[ 35 ] 5 24.2583 40.43% 6000 8000 7 1 20 [ 36 ]2008 3 9 7 15 16 ( 2005 4 8 ) 5000 5% 250 20 50 [ 37 ] 20 50 [ 38 ] 2008 30% 67% 82% 80 30% 70% 8 [ 39 ] 180 100
11 8 2008 7 6 blog.hsw.cn/149542/viewspace- 331585.html 2 4 2007 3600 156 4.33% [ 40 ] 70% 30% 30% [ 41 ] 20 9 2009 http://society.news.mop.com/pic/sjwx/2006/ 1124/2001850.html#pic 2 39 8 5 5 39 689 1.42 [ 42 ]
12 10 2004 10 17 2006 11 24 [ 43 ] 11 ) 12 ( ) 13 ( )http://www.pubchn.com/blog/pubchn/articles/28020.htm
13 14 ( )http://www.pubchn.com/blog/pubchn/articles/28020.htm 3 23 66 5.42 5 10 100%
14 18% 70% 43.86% [ 44 ] 45 46 2009 [ 47 ] 2008 19712 66 130 18% 23.4 15.4 100% 100% 2008 30 2009 60 2008 23.136 < > [ 48 ] 20 23 [ 49 ] 16 45 2008 1 14
15 28.7 2.3 2007 < > [ 50 ] 15 34 200 9% 28.7 1997 20 16 58% 100 2003 20 5 [ 51 ] 17 ( 2006 4 22 )
16 2009 11 13 [ 52 ] 2007 < > 1 97.5 2006 2008 1 10 < > [ 53 ] 18 ( 2008 7 19 ) 2006 30 20 70 4 2000 1
17 1973-1975 1990-1992 1/10 1/10 1/10 20 70 7.17/10 90 15.19/10 111.85% [ 54 ] 2025 [ 55 ] 2010 2006 68.25 3 < > Health impact of Ambinet Air Pollution 10 20 19 ( 2008 3 18 )
18 10 20 2000 2006 2006 2003 130 20 50 20 ( 2008 3 18 ) 2 180 2006 2008 1 10 < > 2005 30 29.42%
19 24% 4-5 [ 56 ] 160 [ 57 ] 2 21 2008 4 8 3 25 [ 58 ] 80% 4 1.2 [ 59 ] 10 2005 10 [ 60 ] 2007 21 < > [ 61 ]
20 27.3% 1.3% 0.9% 21 30.3 10 13.6 GDP 1 2003 13.6 [ 2008 ] 20 GDP [ 62 ] 12 11 2005 3000 7 8 5491 2003 04 05 22 2010 2 5 Google.com 208 2008 11 11 < > 80% 33.2% [ 63 ] 2.2%
21 8.1% 10 30 100 [ 64 ] 80% 10.88 23 2010 2 5 http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&source=hp&q=%e7%a4%a6%e9%9b%a3&oq=&um=1&ie=utf-8&sa=n&tab=wi
22 1 60 [ 65 ] 40 2 3 3 1.6 80 4 1 5 9830 7 3 1 5 [ 66 ], 1979 28 1997 80 8 480.18 [ 67 ] 30 30 12
23 20 16 [ 68 ] 1% 10 40 / [ 69 ] 2005 2500 2000 28% 2005 42% [ 70 ] 70% [ 71 ] 82% [ 72 ] 75% [ 73 ] [ 74 ] [50] 20 [ 75 ] 90% [ 76 ] 90% [ 77 ] 90% [ 78 ] [ 79 ] 24 2009 6 26 70% [ 80 ] 1.7 [ 81 ]
24 10 [ 82 ] 3 [ 83 ] 1.9 [ 84 ] 85 [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] 89 ] [ 90 ] GDP 3.5% 8% 5.75% [ 91 ] 25 ( BBC) 27 2010 1 5 www.kunpengwang.com/show-17964-1.html
25 2006 < > 6.6 [ 92 ] 28 6.6 [ 93 ] 28 2007 < > <2003 10 2000 > [ 94 ]
26 [ 95 ] 2007 5 6 7 26% 9 7 [ 96 ] 2005 97.1% 50.6% 39.8% [ 97 ] 29 ( 2005 11 25 )
27 30 ( 2009 4 24 ) 31 ( 2008 3 25 )
28 32 ( 2008 4 28 ) 33 ( 2009 6 18 )
29
30 37 2009 6 5
31 38 5 2008 6 20 1 1 2005 5.1 140 29 2005 1.05 2007 67 < > 2007 7 3 4 2005 2007 [ 98 ] [ 99 ]
32 20 2007 [ 100 ] 39 [ 101 ] 100 200 40 2009 5 15
33 400 800 120 15 15 50 [ 102 ]
34 [ 103 ]
35 42 64 2003 ( 2005 7 10 ) 2006 50 20 30 40 [ 104 ]
36 43 ( 2009 4 3 ) 2001 104.9/ 2002 111.2/ 2003 129.8 / 2004 128.4 / 2005 139 / 2006 145.5 / 30 1/10 80 120 [ 105 ] 3 [ 106 ]
37 44 8% [ 107 ] ( 4 15 ) 45 [[ 108 ]]] ( 2009 4 14 )
38 46 20 11 2007 5 8 60 2007 7 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD
39 Lorents Lorentsen [ 109 ] Walmart
40 480 48 [ 110 ] 2010 2 7 2010 2 13 2010 5 31
41 2010 2 4 6 32 2010 3 2 1 < >2010 5 31 43 < > 20 2 3 Crimes, Terror, Repression 4 2005 10 4 < > http://huchengzhao.blog.hexun.com/1096146_d.html 2010 1 26 2010 1 26 30% 2-3 45 5 6 2006 5 16 < > http://www.yangtse.com/zt/etjklt/zjgd/200605/t20060516_82047.htm National Center for Women and children s helth, China CDC 2009 10 10 < > http://www.chinawch.org.cn/etwsbjb/xmhz/zxs_xmgz/zxs_xmzj/200910/t20091010_82453.html 7 2008 12 23 < > http://www.chinanews.com.cn/estate/jjzn/news/2008/12-23/1499096.shtml 8
42 9 2008 12 31 < > 10 < > bbs.home77.com/thread-63212-1-1.html 11 12 2004 7 30 < 11 > http://www.people.com.cn/gb/huanbao/1073/2677357.html 13 14 < > http://www.gdhjzx.com/ggao.asp?typename=%bb%b7%be%b3%d3%eb%b7%a8&id=3 61 15 2004 03 27 < 11 > http://www1.peopledaily.com.cn/big5/paper447/11653/1050459.html 2004 7 30 < 11 > http://www.people.com.cn/gb/huanbao/1073/2677357.html 16 80.56% 42.11% 50% < > http://www.gdhjzx.com/ggao.asp?typename=%bb%b7%be%b3%d3%eb%b7%a8&id=361 17 2007 5 13 < > http://www.cuwa.org.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=33230 < > http://www.lvpont.com/ns_detail.asp?id=500390&nowmenuid=500016&previd=0 18 5 2 1 2 1 19 2009 3 14 < 800 > 20 2000 14 2110 23% 2500 t 130 t 3 2
43 2006 8 6 8 < > http://journal.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yykxzh/zhyxyjzz/2006868/yfyx/20080831232432555_180602.html 21 2006 8 6 8 < > http://journal.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yykxzh/zhyxyjzz/2006868/yfyx/20080831232432555_180602.html 22 2006 8 6 8 < > http://journal.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yykxzh/zhyxyjzz/2006868/yfyx/20080831232432555_180602.html 23 2008 10 2010 2 28.5 10 2010 2 12 33 24 4 http://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&tab=nw#hl=en&q=%e6%af%92%e5%a5%b6%e7%b2%89%e5%86% 8D%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82&aq=f&aqi=&oq=&fp=59cdd573c147ba53 24 2006 8 6 8 < > http://journal.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yykxzh/zhyxyjzz/2006868/yfyx/20080831232432555_180602.html 25 2006 8 6 8 < > http://journal.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yykxzh/zhyxyjzz/2006868/yfyx/20080831232432555_180602.html 26 10 27 http://web.worldbank.org/wbsite/external/countries/eastasiapacificext/exteapregtopen VIRONMENT/0,,contentMDK:21252897~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:502886,00.html 28 http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001012475 29 < > http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a- 21-w2007-07-03-voa42-63068847.html 30 < > http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6260000/newsid_6264300/6264358.stm 31 2007 7 11 < 65 > http://discover.163.com/07/0710/22/3j2rdei1000125li.html 32 http://www.fjsen.com/topicss/bxbr/index.htm
44 33 2007 < > http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-w2007-07-03-voa42-63068847.html 35 http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=caqs200704260071&dbname=ccnd2007 36 http://cppcc.people.com.cn/gb/34961/116691/116699/6978875.htm 37 < > 2009-05-18 38 < 20? > 2005 05 11 14:52:18 http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2005-05/11/content_2944279.htm 39 2008 4 14 <2008 > http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=sztq2 40 2008 10 2:255. <. 2007 J.> 2009 01 9 < > http://qikan.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yxxytzyx/xnjy/20091171/yyglywq/20090120094618611_453410.html 41 < 20? > 2005 05 11 14:52:18 http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2005-05/11/content_2944279.htm 42 2004 8 6 < 39 > http://www.people.com.cn/gb/shehui/8217/34282/34284/2690974.html 43 2010 5 31 9 10 12 44 2008 7 25 < > http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=yyjj200807250062&dbname=ccnd2008 45 http://www.m-awyers.net/article_show.asp?articleid=14670 46,, 2.9%
45 16.6%, 3% 13.6%, 2.6% 16.6% 47 http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/ptjnj/year2009/t-1.htm 48 http://huchengzhao.blog.hexun.com/1096146_d.html 49 50 2007 9 13 http://www.gmw.cn/content/2007-09/10/content_669117.htm 51 2007 The World Bank Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 8 52 http://www.weather.com.cn/static/html/article/20091113/136259.shtml 53 http://www.chinaenvironment.com/view/viewnews.aspx?t=news_1&k=20080110120705656 54 < 111.85%> http://chinapharm.com.cn/html/xxhc/1148949666750.html 55, 2000, 3 4 169.Peto R, Darby S, Deo H,.< 1950 [J]> 2009 10 28 http://zl.qe.cn/html/305336.shtml 56 http://www.chinaenvironment.com/view/viewnews.aspx?t=news_1&k=20080110120705656 57 2008 4 13 < > http://www.healthoo.net/zlzt/200804/38740.htm 58 < > http://www.0514zx.com/jbdq/chuanranke/jieheb/jbgs/2005-10-13/jbdq_263867.html 59 <2008 > http://www.gdemo.gov.cn/yjdt/gnyjdt/200902/t20090210_85515.htm 60 2005 http://www.chinasafety.ac.cn/item/article_show.asp?articleid=1962 61 http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=jtbh2007z1009&dbname=cjfd2007 62 2008 7 10 < > http://news.backchina.com/2008/7/10/gb2312_213.html 63 /2006 /1 /27 / 006 < > http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=hlrb20060
46 64 2007 3 7 004 < > 65 2006 6 20 < 60 > 60. 2007 7 12 66 [ ] 2004 3 16 < > http://h1n1china.org/b5/4/3/16/n486044.htm 30% 2-3 800 80% 800 70% 20% 1. 28.7 28.7 2. 20 20 3. 20 https*://bg.kathleenandreg.com/ 4. 5,000 5. 25 6.2008 354 1.2 2008
47 7. 10 10 8. 13 9. 3,000 10. 200 2300 11. 1.6 1.6 8 3,000 3 12. 1 13. 7 14. 1,200 15. 1 16. 1 17.1986 9,830 18. 60 60 19. 39 39 20. 220 160 21. 5 200 5 300 70% 210 5 22. 11.1 11.1 23. 210 100 5 210
48 24. 65 65 877 800 80% 68 2007 < > The World Bank Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 27 69 Only 1 percent of the country s urban population lives in cities with annual average PM10 levels below 40 µg/m3 PM10 10 40 µg/m3 40 / The World Bank 2007 < > Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 27 70 2007 < > The World Bank Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 27 71 2007-07-04 21:50< > http://forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=1554&page=2&styleid=6 72 2005 06 28 http://env.people.com.cn/gb/8220/50110/3502857.html 73 < > http://www.wangchao.net.cn/junshi/detail_12050.html 74 < > 2007 12 12 http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/12/12/n1939961p.htm 75 BBC 2006 11 01 < > http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6100000/newsid_6107400/6107498.stm 76 2005 06 28 http://env.people.com.cn/gb/8220/50110/3502857.html 77 < > 2007 12 12 http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/12/12/n1939961p.htm 78 2006 12 5 < > http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,2261340,00.html 79 2005 06 28 http://env.people.com.cn/gb/8220/50110/3502857.html
49 80 30 <2007 > Environmental Performance Review of China 2007 2007 7 18 John Vidal< >( Guardian Dust, waste and dirty water: the deadly price of China's miracle by John Vidal, Jul.18, 2007 ) http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jul/18/china.environment 81 82 83 84 85 : 2007 7 3 < >http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-w2007-07-03-voa42-63068847.html 86 < > 2007 12 12 http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/12/12/n1939961p.htm 87 2003 11 26 < > http://kepu.llas.ac.cn/gb/earth/terra/terra_circumstance/200311260039.html 88 89 90 91 The World Bank 2007 < > Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 27 92 The World Bank 2007 < > Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 27 93 < > 3 Health Impacts of Water Pollution Although information is not readily available on the percent of the population exposed to various levels of chemical and inorganic pollutants, mortality rates associated with cancers of the digestive system (stomach, liver, and bladder cancers) in rural areas in China suggest that drinking water pollution may still be a serious problem.
50 94 2007 < > Cost of Pollution in China Economic Estimates of Physical Damages 7 1.6: 2003 10 2000 FIGURE 1.6, Mortality Rates for Diseases Associated with Water Pollution [Per 100,000] in Chiina in 2003 and World Averages in 2000 (MoH)2004 (WHO)2006 95 < 20? > 2005 05 11 14:52:18 http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2005-05/11/content_2944279.htm 96 2007-11-29 00:09 http://ngmchina.com.cn/web/?action-viewnews-itemid-315 97 2006 4 18 (www.xinhuanet.com) 2006 < > http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/environment/2006-04/19/content_4448648.htm 98 2007 07 04 05:10AM < > http://forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=1554&page=2&styleid=6 98 2007 9 13 2007-09-14 http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1004/4/9/1/100449102.html?coluid=0&kindid=0&docid=100449102 98 2007 07 04 05:10AM http://forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=1554&page=2&styleid=6 100 2007 9 13 2007 9 14 < > http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1004/4/9/1/100449102.html?coluid=0&kindid=0&docid=100449102 101 2007 9 13 2007 9 14 < > http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1004/4/9/1/100449102.html?coluid=0&kindid=0&docid=100449102 102 1997 2001 50 103 Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Jr. 45 An Inconvenient Truth 79 2007
51 2007 104 2004 7 30 < 11 > http://www.people.com.cn/gb/huanbao/1073/2677357.html 104 < > 2007 10 31 < > http://appledaily.atnext.com/tem... amp;art_id=10359168 105 106 <2007 > Environmental Performance Review of China 2007 2007 7 18 John Vidal < >( Guardian Dust, waste and dirty water: the deadly price of China's miracle by John Vidal, Jul.18, 2007 ) http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jul/18/china.environment 108 109 <2007 > Environmental Performance Review of China 2007 2007 7 18 John Vidal < >( Guardian Dust, waste and dirty water: the deadly price of China's miracle by John Vidal, Jul.18, 2007 ) http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jul/18/china.environment 110 1 www.gcpnews.com/.../2009-10-21/c1422_44560.html 2 http://www.eedu.org.cn/news/envir/homenews/200712/18901.html 3 Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/gallery/2007/jul/18/china.pollution?picture=330216033