Y 0.22X12.85X20.32X3 0.13X4
Y(log-odds) 0.13X11.48X20.56X3
( ) / / Ralpk J. Diclemente and Boyer CB. (1988) ( ) (N=628) /San Francisco Unified school District 1. (misconception) 2. (Perceived Risk) 3. (1990) (N=1775) / 1. 2. 3. (1990) (N=655) / 1. 2.
( ) / / Ajdukovic D. and Ajdukovic M. (1991) (N=750) (adjustment) /University of Zagreb.Yugoslavia 1. (risk-reducing behavior) ( ) ( ) 2. Emest H. Johnson & Hinkle Y. (1992) 1. (N=106) /Southern U.S. 2. 3. Furnham A. (1992) (N=202) /London 1. ( ) ( )
( ) / / De Love GJ. 1. Henggeler SW. and Daniels CM. (1993) (N=65) /United States 2. (1993) (N=252) 1. / (1993) 1. (N=1080) / 15 Ndeki SS. et al. (1994) (Primary 1. school) (perceived risk) (N=2,026) /Arusha and Kilimanuaro region of Northern Tanzania
( ) / / Rae D. Brown Y. and Calder B. (1992) 1. Stiernborg M. (1992) (N=231) /Sydney 1. 2.
( ) / / Roxmus C. and Edgil AE. (1993) 1. (N=236) 2. (1992) 1. (n=686) / 1. (1993) (N=902) / 2. Oermann MH. and Gignac D. (1991) 1. (N=166) /Canadian 2. Gemson DH. et al. (1991) 1. Multivariate Analysis (primary care physicians) (N=473)
( ) / / Judith k. Barr et al. (1992) 1. (n=3460) / New York state,mid- Atlantic, mid-west AIDS 2. James W. McNally Willian D. Mosher (NCHS) (1991) 15-441. (N=8450) /United States 2. 3. Charlotte A. Shannon et al. (1994) 18 1. /United States )
( ) / / Adeline Nyamathi et al. (1993) 1. (Perceived Risk ) (N=1173) /Los Angeles 2. 3.
( ) (N=547) (N=196) ( - ) (10.4) (31.3) (32.1) (23.9) 19 32 ( 6.1) 32 ( 6.5) - 20-24 244 (46.5) 230 (46.9) 14 25-29 88 (16.8) 146 (29.7) 42 30-34 111 (21.1) 68 (13.8) 43 35-39 45 ( 8.6) 13 ( 2.7) 32 40 5 ( 1.0) 2 ( 0.4) 3 ( 2.2) 26.10 ( 5.03) 24.78 (4.32) 30.58 (4.67) 12 ( 3.3) 9 ( 2.8) 6 ( 5.7) 76 (20.7) 65 (20.5) 29 (27.4) 241 (65.7) 212 (66.9) 61 (57.5) 38 (10.4) 31 ( 9.8) 10 ( 9.4) 263 (66.9) 220 (67.9) 71 (61.2) 56 (14.2) 39 (12.0) 23 (19.8)
71 (18.1) 62 (19.1) 18 (16.1) 3 ( 0.8) 3 ( 0.9) 2 ( 1.7) (0.0) 229 (62.2) 197 (64.4) 63 (56.8) 29 ( 7.9) 25 ( 8.2) 11 96 (26.1) 69 (22.5) 36 (32.4) 14 ( 3.8) 15 ( 4.9) 1 ( 1.0) 156 (67.0) 217 (75.9) 70 (77.8) 36 (15.5) 36 (12.6) 6 ( 6.7) 21 ( 9.0) 11 ( 3.8)a 12 (13.3) 20 ( 8.6) 22 ( 7.7) 2 ( 2.2) P<0.05 T-test P<0.05 X 2 -test a Fisher's Exact TestP<0.05 ( )
( ) 3 ( 7.7) 3 ( 6.5) 8 (17.4) 1 (14.3) 7 (17.9) 32 (69.5) 4 (57.1) 28 (71.8) 3 ( 6.5) 2 (28.6) 1 ( 2.6) 28 (62.2) 5 (62.5) 23 (62.2) 6 (13.3) 3 (37.5) 3 ( 8.1) 9 (20.0) ( ) 9 (24.3) 2 ( 4.4) ( ) 2 ( 5.4) 31 (63.3) 5 (62.5) 26 (63.3) 7 (14.3) 1 (12.5) 6 (14.3) 9 (18.4) 2 (25.0) 7 (17.1) 2 ( 4.1) ( ) 2 ( 4.9) 34 (73.9) 5 (71.4) 26 (74.4) 6 (13.0) ( ) 6 (15.4) 2 ( 4.3) 2 (28.6) 0 ( 0.0 )
( ) 4 (10.3) 4 ( 8.7) 710 (95.6) 182 (92.9) 528 (96.5) 531 (71.5) 140 (71.4) 391 (71.5) 557 (88.4) 178 (90.8) 479 (87.6) 632 (85.1) 168 (85.7) 464 (84.8) 660 (88.8) 177 (90.3) 483 (88.3) 707 (95.1) 189 (96.4) 518 (94.7) 416 (56.0) 102 (52.0) 314 (57.4) 476 (64.1) 128 (65.3) 348 (63.6) 316 (42.5) 93 (47.4) 223 (40.8) 332 (44.7) 65 (33.2) 267 (48.8) 699 (94.1) 170 (86.7) 529 (96.7) 544 (73.2) 149 (76.0) 395 (72.2)
9.21 ( 1.45) 9.12 ( 1.52) 8.88 ( 1.70) * P<0.05 Fisher's Exact Test (2-Tailed) P<0.05 T-test 351 (47.2) 62 (31.6) 289 (52.8) 155 (20.9) 20 (10.2) 135 (24.7) 31 ( 4.2) 4 ( 2.0) 27 ( 4.9) 10 ( 1.3) 5 ( 2.6) 5 ( 0.9) 9 ( 1.2) 6 ( 3.1) 3 ( 0.5) 21 ( 2.8) 9 ( 4.6) 12 ( 2.2) 41 ( 5.5) 18 ( 6.1) 23 ( 4.2) 7 ( 0.9) - ( - ) 7 ( 1.3) 14 ( 1.9) 6 ( 3.1) 8 ( 1.5) 15 ( 2.0) 8 ( 4.1) 7 ( 1.3) 7 ( 0.9) 4 ( 2.0) 3 ( 0.5) 26 ( 3.5) 5 ( 2.6) 21 ( 3.8)
3.87 0.028 20-24 244 9.30 ( 10.29 0.0001 86 9.14 ( 18 ( 2.4) 8 ( 4.1) 10 ( 1.8) 184 (24.8) 86 (50.0) 98 (17.9) P<0.05 Fisher's Exact Test (2-Tailed) F P 19 140 9.11 (1.53) 1.33) 1.46) 1.64) 8.47) 1.52) 25-29 198 9.19 ( 30-34 111 9.00 ( 35-39 45 8.47 ( 40 5 7.40 ( 12 7.08 (1.51) 1.48) 1.30) 241 9.41 (1.44) 38 9.34 ( 197 9.36 (1.40) 1.02 0.386 1.67) 36 9.19 (
1.39) ( - ) 53 9.04 ( 1 8.00 229 9.13 (1.48) 2.82 0.038 29 9.83 ( 1.34) 1.54) 1.38) 96 9.39 ( 14 8.71 ( 256 9.20 (1.50) 0.82 0.483 1.40) 2.20) 1.13) 36 9.60 ( 21 9.14 ( 20 9.30 ( P<0.05 one-way ANOVA Test 17.0 (4.65 ) 25 1 18.0 12 23.5 22.1 (4.31 ) 26
/.7 ( 4.99 ) 30 19 20.0 3.0 (1.32 ) 6 1 3.0 1 5.0 10 1 4.7 (1.70 ) 7 / 4-6 7.8 (8.67 ) 36 1 4.5 1 11.0 1 5 9.0 (6.05 ) 18 / 8.1 (8.21 ) 36 52.9 (30.8 ) 120 1 40 26 110 1 60 100.8 ( 37.9 ) 156 / 64.4 (37.8 ) 156 T-testP<0.05
29 (90.6) 6 (21.9) 1 ( 3.1) (66.7) 0 ( 0.0) 1 (2.4 ) 8 (88.9) 7 / 37 (90.2) 13 (31.7) 17 (85.0) 3 (15.0) 0 ( 0.0) (50.0) 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0) 7 (87.5) 4 / 24 (85.7) 9 (21.4) 23 (95.0) 7 (29.2) 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0) Fisher's Exact TestP<0.05 8 (100) 5 (62.5) / 31 (93.9) 12 (36.4)
(N=34) 88.8% (N=6) 92.2% 98.4% (N=31) 88.6% (N=6) 98.3% 97.2% (N=27) 36.3% (N=7) 27.2% / 56.2% * P<0.05 X 2 Test
19 (40.4) 5 (55.6) 14 (36.8) 28 (59.6) 4 (44.4) 24 (63.2) 1 ( 1.9) 28 (53.8) 4 ( 7.7) 28 (53.8) 0 ( 0.0) 1 ( 1.9) 0 21 (43.8) 1 10 (20.8) 2 6 (12.5) 3 9 (18.8) 4 2 ( 4.2) 1.19 ( 1.3) 19.04 ( 2.2) 25 15 19 (53.8) 15 (29.4) 5 (45.6) 10 (25.0)
1 ( 2.0) 1 ( 9.1) ( 0.0) 36 (70.6) 6 (54.4) 30 (75.0) 0 13 (28.3) 0.2 2 ( 4.3) 0.5 9 (19.6) 1.0 16 (34.8) 1.5 2 ( 4.3) 2 4 ( 8.7) 1.92 ( 3.23) F/F 30.50 (41.70) 0.77/ 3.50 ( 2.12) 0.64/ 4.00 (5.35) 0.60 (9.23) (3.21) 75.00 ( 34.78) 0.52 64.15 (39.10) 8.69 78.00 (45.30) 10.67 73.30 (36.90) 1.50/ 7.60 ( 6.85) 0.56/ 3.67 (1.53) 0.64 9.75 (13.16) 84.00 ( 49.30) 0.23 46.30 ( 34.30)
1.00 ( - ) 30.00 ( - ) 63.13 (40.22) 0.46/ 6.86 ( 8.06) 0.64/ 11.00 (10.22) 0.60 11.14 (9.20) 7.50 (6.36) 65.20 ( 44.64) 0.71 73.30 ( 34.40) 37.50 ( 10.60) 59.90 (39.80) 1.68/ 7.48 ( 7.88) 2.06/ (11.63) 0.13 9.50 (3.54) 4.75 (4.86) 80.00 (28.30) 0.19 16.60 102.00 ( 25.20) 38.80 ( 6.30) FF F P P P 90.0 (1.40) 2.15/ 90.0 (1.41) 0.06/ 50.8 ( 7.07) 0.15/ 76.0 (3.50) 0.11 90.0 (1.83) 0.98 42.0 ( 4.92) 0.93
(4.57) (5.20) 94.6 (0.78) 86.5 (2.42) 31.1 95.0 (0.71) 90.0 (0.00) 30.0 86.4 (2.30) 0.49/ 91.5 (1.27) 1.38/ 21.2 ( 3.98) 2.11/ 95.0 (1.00) 0.69 95.0 (1.00) 0.27 63.3 ( 5.51) 0.12 91.7 ( 0.98) 88.0 ( 2.45) 58.9 (4.70) 92.1 (1.28) 0.62/ 92.0 (1.32) 4.42/ 20.7 ( 4.35) 0.40/ 90.0 (1.00) 0.60 60.0 (4.18) 0.01 50.0 ( 5.77) 0.75 81.4 ( 3.63) 93.7 ( 0.74) 37.1 (4.72) 95.0 ( 0.71) 95.0 ( 0.71) 50.0 (7.07) 90.0 (2.00) 0.32/ 92.5 (1.22) 6.45/ 35.3 ( 4.64) 0.48/ 87.5 (0.96) 0.81 56.5 (3.78) 0.002 45.0 ( 5.26) 0.70 0.0 (0.00) 90.0 ( - ) 0.0 ( - ) 97.5 ( 0.50) 97.5 ( 0.50) 25.0 (5.00) P<0.05 one-way ANOVA Test 100
36 (48.6) 380 (57.1) 10 (62.5) 92 (51.1) 26 (44.8) 288 (59.3) 70 (94.6) 629 (94.0) 14 (87.5) 156 (86.7) 56 (96.6) 473 (96.7) 66 (89.2) 433 (64.7) 8 (50.0) 120 (66.7) 58 (62.5) 313 (64.1) 39 (52.7) 293 (43.8) 8 (50.0) 57 (31.7) 31 (53.5) 236 (48.5) 46 (62.2) 369 (55.2) 6 (37.5) 87 (48.3) 40 (68.9) 282 (57.9) 64 (86.5) 593 (88.6) 15 (93.8) 163 (90.6) 49 (84.5) 430 (87.9) 63 (85.1) 569 (85.1) 15 (93.8) 153 (85.0) 48 (82.8) 416 (85.1) 67 (90.5) 593 (88.6) 14 (87.5) 163 (90.6) 53 (91.4) 430 (88.3) 74 (100 ) 638 (95.4) 16 (100 ) 166 (92.2) 58 (100 ) 472 (96.5) 49 (66.2) 482 (72.0) 10 (62.5) 130 (72.2) 39 (67.2) 352 (72.1) 47 (63.5) 497 (94.3) 11 (68.8) 138 (76.7) 36 (62.1) 359 (73.6) 72 (97.3) 635 (94.9) 15 (93.8) 174 (96.7) 57 (98.3) 461 (94.5) 9.03 9.13 8.87 8.88 9.23 ( 1.48) ( 1.53) ( 62.5) ( 1.71) ( 1.50) 1.50) a HIV-1HTLV-1HSV-2Syphilis * P<0.05 Fisher Exact Test(2-tail)
19 8 (10.8) 132 (19.7) 20-24 28 (37.8) 216 (32.3) 25-29 23 (31.1) 175 (26.2) 30-34 6 ( 8.1) 105 (15.7) 35-39 8 (10.8) 37 ( 5.5) 40 1 ( 1.4) 4 ( 0.6) 26.2 ( 5.1) 26.1 ( 5.0) 1 ( 3.6) 11 ( 3.1) 6 (21.4) 80 (23.1) 21 (75.0) 220 (63.0) 0 ( 0.0) 38 (10.9) 12 (66.7) 185 (68.8) 3 (16.7) 33 (12.3) 3 (16.7) 50 (18.6) 0 ( 0.0) 1 ( 0.4) 16 (64.0) 213 (62.1) 0 ( 0.0) 29 ( 8.5) 9 (36.0) 87 (25.4) 0 ( 0.0) 14 ( 4.1) 23 (95.8) 235 (75.4) 0 ( 0.0) 36 (11.6) 1 ( 4.2) 20 ( 6.5) 0 ( 0.0) 20 ( 6.5) a HIV-1HTLV-1HSV-2 b 30-34 P=0.08 Fisher's Exact Test
± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±
2 ± ± ± ±
HIV-1 (William Darrow, 1990)
HIV-1 (William Darrow1990) ( )