2 1 4
% 19.5 15 19.2 24.3 27 25.0 55.2 58 55.8 16.9 19 16.3 30.6 33 32.6 52.5 48 51.1 54.8 52 54.05 45.2 40 45.95 8
1 2 3 P nmu / s 3
a P V b RT r 2
dp dt Q = T(V V 1 2 )
KT P PV KT V
E A A 1 A e RT dc co kc 2 3log kt dt c
14 7 N + He O + H 4 2 17 8 1 1 9 4 12 1 Be + He C + n 4 2 6 0 27 4 30 1 Al + He = P + n 13 30 15 2 15 30 15 P 0 30 P 14 Si + e 3 1 + 4 30 15 P 3 1 4 196 1 197 197 Hg + n Hg Au + e + 80 0 80 79
198 1 198 1 Hg + n Au + H 8 0 79 1
H=1 1803 O=100 1818 O=16 1860 C =12 1961
C 12.003816 12.00000 O 16.00000 15.994915 O 16 15.9994 Ag 107.873 107.865
6CO + 6H O C H O + 6O 2 2 6 12 6 2
30 50 NaCl + CO + NH + H O NaHCO + NH Cl 2 3 2 3 4
( ) 10 15 NH 4Cl NaCl( ) NH4Cl + NaCl +