01 chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 chapter 4
1 1 1982 1 2 Tour Tornus Tourism 1811 Tour ism 1 2 2
Chapter 1 (1) (2) Tourism 1-1-1 (World Tourism Organization, WTO) (WTO, 1995a) (usual environment) 1-1-1 2006 9 (leisure) schole school scholar (leisure) (schooling) (Torkildsen, 1992) 2009 (1975) Godbey(1981) 3
(Aristotle) 2007 1919 (free time) (self improvement) Danid Riseman 2005b George Friedmann(1964) B. S. Rowntree G. R. Laver(l951) Joffre Dumazedier (1966) Ahtick (1956) Filipcova (Aristotle) 4
Chapter 1 (Nicomachean Ethics) 2005 (leisure benefit) (Frederick Herzbery, l966)(recreation) 1-1-2 3 474 27 1-1-2 (Joffre Dumazedier, l974) 3 re-creation recreare 5
6
Chapter 2 2 (drive) 1992 8 1-2-1 (Ibn Khaldun) (Ibn Khaldun) 1-2-1 (Ibn Khaldun) 600 Applications in recreation & leisure: for today and future. 2nd ed. 2000 9 2 7
(A. H. Maslow) 1-2-2 (need hierarchy theory) (Khaldun) 1-2-2 (Maslow) F. G. Goble. The Third Force: Psychology of A. H. Maslow, (N.Y.: Gross man Publisher. 1970), p.50. 1-2-3 1. 2. 1 1983 1-2-3 8
Chapter 2 1-2-4 1-2-4 1. 2. 1950 3. 82 4 82 4 20 9
1-2-5 4 4 10
Chapter 2 1-2-4 2 2005 7 11
2000 2020 15 20,000 1-2-6 12
Chapter 2 EF 2010 28 59 1-2-7 13
1-2-8 96.5.7 E6 96 1-2-9 5 5 96 5 C4 14
Chapter 2 1-2-10 15
(social tourism) 1956 Berne 1-2-11 474 1993b 16
Chapter 2 6 1-2-12 (an industry of friendship) 7 1996 6 70 2 7 17
150 48 8745 2001 18
Chapter 3 3 (L. Bodio) (A. NiceFore) (R. Benini) 8 1933 (F. W. Ogilvie) (Tourist Movement. An Economic study) 9 8 (L. Bodio) 1899 The movement and money expenses of aliens in Italy 9 (F. W. Ogilvie) (Tourist Movement. An Fconomic Study) (in and out. lay method) 19
(Angelo Mariotti) 1927 (text on tourism economics) (Robert Glucksmann) 1928 1940 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (the theory of central place for sightseeing attraction) 20