1 1 2 3 4 1 1999 4 2 1999 4 3 4 1999 4
2 Stith Thompson Animal Wife Supernatural Wife Supernatural Wife 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 5 R. D. James 6 5 ( ) 6 R. D. Jameson 641995 11
4 Supernatural Wife
5 Diachronous Synchronous
6 7 1984 8 1993 9 1999 10 11 8 1984 373-4151987 2 9 1993 10 1999 664 11
7 motif Wolfram Eberhard, 1937 12 1976 13 1985 12 1937 1999 2 39 40 13 1976 1986 7 400C 465 465A 465A 1 592A* 592A 1 555*
8 14 Oral Literature 15 14 5 ( ) 5 15
9 Diachronous Synchronous
10 16 V. Propp Antti Aarne Stith Thompson 17 16 17 1976 9 11 12 1993 11 167-174 1995/12/9
11 1900 419 18 19 20 21 18 (1900) 419 19 (1934) 2 6 20 (1987\6) 260-270 (1989) 21
12
13 22 literary tradition oral tradition stemma 23 text 22 (1990) 1993 9 23 Stith Thompson 1951 The Folktale The life history of a folktale p.429new York The Dryden Press.
14 work 1985 24 24 1989 1987 2 1999
15 ogre 25 26 27 28 Edward H. Schafer 29 25 1993 26 1934 23 6 2 6 27 1980 1989 10 28 1978 92991996 12 29 Edward H. Schafer(1973) The Divine WomanDragon Ladies and Rain Maidens in Tang Literature San Francisco, North Point Press, 1980.
16 1 2 3 4 1 2 30 31 32 30 2 31 32 22
17 384417AD 14 418AD 33 33 32
18 object
19 34 () 35 34 17 35
20
21 1
22 36 36
23 37 38 37 38 1061991
24 39 Max Luthi1982 single-strandedness and episodic structure 40 Max Luthi1982... 41 39 5 41 12 56
25 truncated motif 42 ( ) 42
26 1978 43 43 1978 1 2 3 4 5
27 44 45 46 47 44 45 15 17-20 46 1999 2 47
28
29 1809-1881 48 48
30 Mandan 49 49 Claude Levi-Strauss 1966 Structural Anthropology 1996 1999 11 284 Levi-Strauss
31
32 50 2 50
33 51 1 2 3 51
34 4 5 3 478
35 Happy Ending 400C 1
36 2 3 4 5 4 52 53 52 154-1621999 9 53 513-521 8 1 1990 6
37
38
39 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 54 1997 55 54 55 269-2721997
40 465A1 195 56 57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 56 Motif 57
41 11 5 1 2 3 4 magic object 58 25 610 59 60 58 136-141 1985 6 59 1988 7 60 167-1731994 8
42 Lutz Rohrich1979 Folktales and Reality story-legend 61 62 61 62 38
43 63 1 64 65 63 33 64 321993 5 65 911022000 1
44 66 67 66 451992 12 67 22 309-3141989 6
45 2 68 68 1990 4
46 1997 69 69 34 272-275
47 70 71 70 ( ) 2731997 12 71 72 () 127146 1982 9
48 73 74 73 1161997 6 74 2161982 110
49 75 7 ( ) 76 76 2 3-10 1979
50 77 78 79 77 64 78 88 79 64
51 80 81 82 83 80 70-811985 6 81 387-3981981 6 82 6 3 364-357 83 34 190
52 84 85 function 86 84 85 86
53 87 88 89 90 91 92 87 187-190 1989 6 88 84-87 1989 6 89 90 91 3451996 10 92
54 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 93 94 (97) 191-1961971 95 96 7201991 97 98 167-1731994 8 99 (9) (3)420-4131989 6 ( )
55 helper ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) 100 379-3851993 6 101 401-407
56
57 102 Type Stith Thompson 103 102 103 Stith Thompson1946 Classifying Folk Narrative in The Folktale P.415, 1951, New York,
58 the smallest element ) Stith Thompson 1 2 items 3 incidents theme 104 1988 Antti Aarne The Types of the Folktale1961 105 V. Vladimir Jakovlevic Propp A. N. Veselovskij, 18381906 Second Printing by The Dryden Press. 104 John Miles Foley 1988 89 2000 8 105
59 Morphology function 1931 106 45 52 W. Wolfram Eberhard 1937 EB 107 1978 NT 843 NT AT 108 1931 1937 1978 106 1998 380 1011 1931 107 108 10 1987 3 25 1989 9
60 1931 1937 1978 1985 1 39 40 34 35 36 1978 109 465 592A* 592A1 555* 555* 400C 408 433D 465A 465A1 1985 110 109 1978 1986 7 110 1985 373-415 1987 2
61
62 1 2 3 4 5 6 2
63 3 supernarural wife
64 function function 1 2 3 4 111 1 villain 2donor 3 helper 4 sought-for person 5dispatcher 111 V. Propp, Morphology of the Folktale, pp.19, chapter II, The Method and Material, 1968, first edition translated by Laurence Scott, second edition revised, Univ. of Texas Press, Austin and London.
65 6 hero 7false hero the law of transformation sought-for person hero villain sought-for person hero donor 112 helper villain dispatcher donor hero 112
66 113 hero sought-for person donor helper villain donor dispatcher 4 1996 114 115 116 117 I. 2 D7 E7 F1 M N W* II. a5 K5 III. 3 3 - A20 U 2 D7 E7 113 31 7 B2d7 E7+F4A5 U W* B2 d7 ) E7+F4 A5 U W* 114 1996 6 115 21 23-32 116 21 75-78 87-921980 117 21 156-157 32-371986 5
67 F1 M N W* a5 K5 3 3 - A20 U II Claude Levi s Strauss V. Propp Claude Levi s Straus
68 5 118 Move context Alan Dundes 119 118 119 Alan Dundes V. Propp 17
69
70 V. 120 120 941998 10
71 121 122 121 281-2871988 8 122
72 1 2 3 4 123 124 123 124 124-1271989 4
73 125 126 125 (16) 393-3951989 6 126 690 1991
74 127 128 129 130 131 127 136-141
132 75 133 134 135 132 () 1051999 4 133 134 344-3461999 4 135 9-101999 4
76 Lord Albert Bates The Singer of Tales, 1960 Epic 136 Serbo-Croatian heroic Songs large words narrator performance 136 1988 John Miles Foley 2000 8
77 137 137 135
78 Max Luthi1982 138 Abstract Style Max Luthi 139 Max Luthi1982 140 Max Luthi 138 Max Luthi (1982) The European Folktale: form and nature, John D. Niles translator, 1986, Indiana Univ. Press. 139 36 140 38
79 Depthless-ness helper otherworld
80 repetition 141 142 141 46 142
81 episode bare-bones story line single-strandedness and episodic structure story line 143 helper 40 7 143 8 63-671971
82 144 1 2 3 4 145 repetition Axel Olrik 146 144 145 146 Axel Olrik Studying the Folktale, 1986 2
83 147 148 147 227-2361994 148 (11) 14-171971
84 149 149
85 150 150 Antti Aarne s, The Types of The Folkltale, Translated and Enlarged by Stith Thompson, 1964, Indiana University, Second Revision.
86 151 152 151 (12) 418-427 1986 6 152 1988
87 EB 35 1 2 3 4 prototype
88 7 magic object 1 2
89 8 9
90 10 153 154 153
91 155 155 1990 4
92 156 156 1997 1 2 3 4 1995 2
93 animal-marriage Happy ending ( ) animal marriage
94 157 158 157 158 1995 2 8-12
95 32 transformation 159 160 159 424 160 127-1311984
96 enchantment and disenchantment AT440 AT451 161 163 161 transformation and disenchantment (types 400-459) (tragic fate) nonhuman disenchantment 162 163 13 157-1671989 6
97 166 167 168 164 165 1989 4 166 1990 4 4-11 167 168
98 helper
99 Bengt Holbek The Language of Fairy Tales 169 1 2 3 Bengt Holbek Kongas Maranda Young and Adult Male and Female High and Low 170 Kongas Maranda Bengt Holbek 171 YAMFHL LYM HYF HAM LYM HYF HAM 169 Nordic Folklore: Recent Studies ed. By Reimund Kvideland and Henning K. Sehmsdorf, 1989 by Indiana University Press. 170 Feminine tales masculine tales (pretender) (Feminine tales) (Venus) (Psyche) (Cinderella) (Feminine tale) 171 Kongas Maranda Bengt Holbe partition
100 HAM LYM HYF LYM HYF LYM
101 1986 172
102 life rite 173 ordeal 1998 174 175 173 1987
103 AT Suitor skill H326.3 H326.4 176 177 178 1 2 3 4 176 Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, revised and enlarged edition by Stith Thompson, Indiana University Press, Second printing, 1966. 177 11 14-171971 178 14 351-3571989 6
104 179 180 181 Riddle Contest 182 179 ) 180 181 182 Lutz Rohrich,, Folktales & Reality, Trans. By Peter Tokofsky, Indiana Univ., 1991, p.212.
105 183 1 2 3 4 5 6 851 1 2 3 4 184 Riddle Contest H802 183 3-62000 6 184 Antti Aarne s The Types of The Folktale, p.285, trans. By Stith Thompson, 1964, Indiana University.
106 1 AT H322Suitor Testfinding princess 185 Making Princess Laugh 186 185 Lutz Rohrich, Folktales & Reality. Trans. By Peter Tokofsky, Indiana Univ., 1991, p.70. 186 560 571-574 621 AT H341 (Suitor Test)
107
108 188 187 1994 2 8-14 188
109 salvaton 189 189
110 190 190
111 191 192 193 194 195
112
113 happy ending
114 196 197 197
115 16
116 313 416 420 292 292 219 310 424 300 419 492 421
117
118 1. ( ) 2. 3. 400 4. 5. 6. 400A 1. 400B 400C ( ) 400D
119 3. 5. 6. 2. 4. 2. 4. 1. 2. 4. 1 1. 2 3. 1. 3 3. 5. 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 5 2. 3.
120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
121 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 ( ) 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136 1996
137 Axel Olrik 1988 Studying the Folktale, 1986 2 1997 2000
138 2000 6 1994 1994 2
139
140
141
142
143 Lutz Rohrich Folktales & Reality, Trans. by Peter Tokofsky, 1991,