" [ middle class ] " " " " " " " " inverted Tshapedsocial structure socio " " ISEI"" 12 Wright 1985
2003 0.49% 100-200 0.18%200-300 0.31%300-400 0.52%400-500 0.78%500-600 1.19%600-800 3.25%800-1000 4.87%1000-1200 5.52%1200-1300 2.97%1300-15006.39%1500-17006.45%1700-20009139%2000-2500 13.79% 2500-3000 10.81% 3000-3500 8.02% 3500-4000 5.84% 4000-4500 4.20%4500-5000 3.16%5000 11.85% 2004381 1300 4000 60.69%. " " Blishen 1958519-531Duncan 1961109-161 " 60 85 " Treiman 1977 " " ISEI Ganzeboom Graaf &Treiman1992 16 31 ISEI 1986 2000 Bian 1994 ISEI ISEI 1. 1 16-64 " " ISEI [ 2000 0.95 1180111 16-64 641547 ]
1 64.7% 1.
ISEI 23 63.2% 9.12% 58% 5.2% 29-31 9.1% 33-38 10.3% 43-45 2.3% 68-69 2.6%
85-88 0.5% " John Goldthorpe 20027-23 ISEI ISEI ISEI " " " " " 1997 32-41 25 20 " " 1950 1970 121988 24-25 1% 2%. 1978 2000 1978
26.2% 17.92%.2000 50% 60% 55%.2000 1978 28.2% 12 56.4%. 2000 36.22% 1978 18.3% 1997121 20 90 4 6 2003 ISEI 2 23 78.3%29 31 7.2%33-34 2.4%37-38 3.7%. 40 96.7%40 3 16 40 55.3% ISEI 16 40 96.7%. 41 66 26.5%. 67 90 18.2%.
2 16-64 " "ISEI
3 16-64 " "ISEI
23 6.2%.24 40 83.9% 46.4% 41 66 26.5%. 67 90 18.2%. ""
" " " " "" structural strain " " 1988267 "" society is prior to individual 199218 " "" " " " " structural strain " " Merton1938 " " Smelser 1962 " " 1972a 2512631972b 708 "" 2000100-111
" " " " " " 1982 1990 ISEI ISEI 4 1982 2000 20 4 1982 1990 1.4% 1.4%
1990 2000 6.12% 0.67% 6.12% 4 1982 2000 " " 10 6.12% 20% 70 10 10% 40 " " " "
4 20 9 12 " " " " 2004 2004 1997 4 2000 4 2002 1972a 1 1972b 23 2003 http://www.agri.gov.cn/index.htm 01-24. 1988 1992"" 1988 1997 Blishen B.R.1958"The Construction and Use of an Occupational Class Scale."Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 24. BianYanjie 1994Work and Inequality in Urban ChinaAlbany State Universityof New York Press.Duncan O.D.1961"A Socio economic Index for all Occupations."and"Properties and Characteristics of the Socioeconomic Index."in A.J.Reissed. Occupations and Social Status Glencoe ILFree Press. Ganzeboom Harry B.G. Paul M.De Graaf &D.J.Treiman 1992 "A StandardInternational Socio economic Index of Occupational Status."Social Science Research21. MertonRobert K.1938"Social Structure and Anomie."American SociologicalReview 3. Smelser Neil J.1962Theory of Collective Behavior.New York Free Press. Treiman D.J.1977Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective.NewYorkAcademic
Press. WrightErik Olin 1985 Classes LondonVerso. 2005 2 www.sociology.cass.cn