2015 36 Annals of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS No. 36, 2015 2014 ( 200030) 2014 P112, G31 1 2014 2014 169 672 28 540 2014 300 5 SCI EI 170 44 SCI 1042 744 262 2014 40 10 30 VLBI 5 2 2.1 2014 11 17 19 2015-05-04 2015-12-01 xhong@shao.ac.cn
2 2015 VLBI VLBI VLBI 2.2 2.2.1 (Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, ARA&A) 20 (Fermi bubble) (active galactic nuclei, AGN) AGN AGN X BL Lac (SWIFT) X (X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, XMM-NEWTON) (Jansky Very Large Array, JVLA) H1743-322 X
36 2014 3 2.2.2 (Nature Communications) 3 5 2.2.3 / 2.2.4 1) LAMOST LAMOST DR1 200 28 12 400 km/s FGK B FGK 3 kpc 50% 1 kpc / LAMOST M M LAMOST DR1 10 044 M 13 6251 M M M LAMOST DR2 LMAOST 800 2) X X 2.2.5 (free core nutation, FCN) FCN (American Geophysical Union, AGU) β b (β Pictoris b)
4 2015 β b 2.3 SHAO-1 ( ) VLBI VLBI (CE-3) VLBI SHAO-2 SHAO-3 ( ) Ku Q (on the fly, OTF) (system equivalent flux destiny, SEFD) SHAO-4 600 kg 400 kg SHAO-5 SHAO-6 2.4 (National Radio Astronomy Observatory, NRAO) Sejong 2 Gbit/s X VLBI (Chinese VLBI Data Acquisition System, CDAS) X 100 mjy FITS-IDI CE-3 1 m MK4
36 2014 5 GEO 20 000 km 40 000 km 10 khz 1.06 m 200 Hz 60 W 400 2280 km (radar cross section, RCS) 0.2 m 2 2.5 2014 300 5 SCI EI 170 44 SCI 1042 744 262 2014 4 3 1 5 1 VLBI 2.6 2.6.1 973 973 LAMOST 863 2014 90 29 8 13 2 7 2015 4 2013 2 3 2015 3 2.6.2 A 2014 VLBI Ka 1.2 Gbit/s
6 2015 (quadrature phase shift keying, QPSK) VLBI UV VLBI 27 9 2 2015 B 4 16 17 1 3 4 2.6.3 2014 5 3 2.6.4 JG-5 2.6.5 / 30 1 4 2 25 2014 65 VLBI 863 VLBI 43 17 SCI 12 EI 2 6 10 2009 LAMOST X (Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope, HXMT) 335 2014 C B 2013 4 2014 12, 13
36 2014 7 2014 5 VLBI 2014 10 2014 11 6 11 13 2.6.6 2.6.7 (Square Kilometre Array, SKA) 2014 11 VLBI VLBI SKA 2.7 2.7.1 25 2014 1834.5 h (International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry, IVS) 480.5 h (European VLBI Network, EVN) 499.5 h e-vlbi 267.5 h RADIOASTRON VLBI 149 h Mex 71.5 h (East Asia VLBI Network, EAVN) 21 h VLBI 317.5 h VLBI 8 h 20 h 2.7.2 2014 2473.5 h 337.5 h 250 h 620 h 415.5 h 850.5 h VLBI L, C, X HC7N L, S, C, X 2015 2014 6 24
8 2015 2.7.3 2014 3779 Lageos 419 (Hy2a) 54 Compass 181 80% 0.5 m 2 10 khz 20 000 km 40 000 km 1.06 µm 2.7.4 1.56 163 d 118 d 45 d 4306 CCD 50 18 10 15 1 4 Puntino 1 1 2.7.5 VLBI VLBI 60 CPU 400 CPU 400 TB IVS DiFX HOPS DbEdit IVS 2.8 2014 193 6 15 137 ARP 1 4 8 3 2014 NASA 1990 (NASA) 2015 3 5 2010 NASA 2013 9 NASA
36 2014 9 NASA 2020 3 5 SDSS-IV (Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV, SDSS-IV) SDSS-IV MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory) (Green Valley) (Very Long Baseline Array, VLBA) 2014 5 VLBI VLBI Ku 2011 1 2014 SDSS (Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, WISE) SDSS AGN AGN CCD 2014 10 5 13 40 Varrouras 10 min
10 2015 3 3.1 2014 274 214 45 11 4 23 27 37 2014 29 22 7 10 6 7 3.2 3.3 108 2014 43 55 3.4 5 20 17 1 2 2015 3.4.1 260 40 2 3.4.2 2014 148 ( 78 70 ) 56 204 2014 ( ) 26 88.5% 21 ( 2 ) 95.2%
36 2014 11 2014 22 12 10 24 14 10 22 95.5% 27.3% 4.5% 31.8% 4.5% 13.6% 9.1% 4 4.1 4.1.1 2014 11 868 m 2 6432 m 2 5236 m 2 200 m 2 2014 12 4.1.2 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 2) 1.56 3) 4) 25 5) 6) 60 7) 25 8) 4.2 2014 7 2015 1 2014 12 2014 2014 1 2014 8 25 1.56
12 2015 5 5.1 2014 8 2014 11 5.2 2014 5.3 VLBI 5.4 2013 2017
36 2014 13 ( ) ( ) 5.5 ( ) ( ) 9 ( ) 5.6 2014 18 2014 2014 315 5.7 2014 3 4 3 3 5.8 2014 3 2014 4 2 ( VLBI ) 2014 10 12 2 4 2014 5.9 921 ( ) 2014 2013 3 GJB5000A 2014 4
14 2015 1.1 7 8 11 2014 5.10 2014 11 12 160 2014 28 ( 176 ) 5.11 2014 2014 2 1.2 2014 5.12 2014 233 88 266 129 70 5 281 53 6 35 5.13 VLBI 2014 (office automation, OA) ( ) 2014 106 7 A 2014
36 2014 15 5.14 (institutional repository, IR) 2014 2014 27 000 200 3 15 5.15 21 2014 2014 ( )( ) 5.16 5.17 3H 8400 m 2 2 7 10
16 2015 The Annual Report of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in 2014 HONG Xiao-yu (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030, China) Abstract: In this paper, we review the scientific research, international cooperation, graduate student education, Sheshan science and technology park construction, and the scientific research management in Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in 2014. Key words: scientific research; international cooperation; personal training and introducing; scientific research management