犘犾犪狀狋犘狉狅狋犲犮狋犻狅狀 " ()*+, %-. &' 1, # 1, 2, 1 (1.< _, %=, 510642; 2. > @ @?D, > 523072) [ 67, H, 9H3 ]^ ` K [ R [ 1 7 [ R, [ E! Y [ ; R ; [ 1; R ; Y!"#$: S477.4 %&' : A 犇犗犐 : 10.3969/j.issn.0529 1542.2012.02.003 犃犱狏犪狀犮犲狊犻狀犪狆狆犾犻犮犪狋犻狅狀犪狀犱狉犲狊犲犪狉犮犺狅犳狊狋犲狉犻犾犲犻狀狊犲犮狋犻狉狉犪犱犻犪狋犻狅狀狋犲犮犺狀犻狇狌犲狊 犣犺狅狀犵犌狌狅犺狌犪 1, 1 犆犺犲狀犢狅狀犵, 犢犪狀犵犎狅狀犵狓犻犪 2, 1 犎狌犕犲犻狔犻狀犵 (1. 犔犪犫狅狉犪狋狅狉狔狅犳犐狀狊犲犮狋犜狅狓犻犮狅犾狅犵狔, 犛狅狌狋犺犆犺犻狀犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔, 犌狌犪狀犵狕犺狅狌 510642, 犆犺犻狀犪 ; 2. 犇狅狀犵犵狌犪狀犈狀狋狉狔 犈狓犻狋犐狀狊狆犲犮狋犻狅狀犪狀犱犙狌犪狉犪狀狋犻狀犲犅狌狉犲犪狌, 犌狌犪狀犵犱狅狀犵 523072, 犆犺犻狀犪 ) 犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋犜犺犲狊狋犲狉犻犾犲犻狀狊犲犮狋犻狉狉犪犱犻犪狋犻狅狀狋犲犮犺狀犻狇狌犲狊犺犪狏犲犱犲狏犲犾狅狆犲犱狉犪狆犻犱犾狔犪狀犱犪犮犺犻犲狏犲犱犿犪狀狔狉犲狊狌犾狋狊犻狀狋犺犲狑狅狉犾犱犻狀狉犲犮犲狀狋狔犲犪狉狊. 犐狀狆狉犪犮狋犻犮犲, 犻狋犺犪狊犫犲犮狅犿犲狅狀犲狅犳狋犺犲犻犿狆狅狉狋犪狀狋犿犲犪狊狌狉犲狊狋狅犪狉犲犪 狑犻犱犲犻狀狋犲犵狉犪狋犲犱狆犲狊狋犿犪狀犪犵犲 犿犲狀狋. 犎犲狉犲狋犺犲狊狋犲狉犻犾犲犻狀狊犲犮狋犻狉狉犪犱犻犪狋犻狅狀狋犲犮犺狀犻狇狌犲狊狑犲狉犲狉犲狏犻犲狑犲犱, 犻狀犮犾狌犱犻狀犵狋犺犲犻狉狊狋狉犪狋犲犵狔, 犿犲犮犺犪狀犻狊犿犪狀犱狇狌犪犾犻 狋狔犮狅狀狋狉狅犾. 犎狅狑狋狅犫狉犲犪犽狋犺狉狅狌犵犺狋犺犲犮狅狀狊狋狉犪犻狀狋狊犻狀狋犺犲狆狉犪犮狋犻犮犪犾犪狆狆犾犻犮犪狋犻狅狀狅犳狋犺犲狊狋犲狉犻犾犲犻狀狊犲犮狋狊狑犪狊犪犾狊狅犱犻狊犮狌狊犲犱犻狀狋犺犻狊狆犪狆犲狉. 犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊狊狋犲狉犻犾犲犻狀狊犲犮狋犻狉狉犪犱犻犪狋犻狅狀狋犲犮犺狀犻狇狌犲 ; 狊狋犲狉犻犾犲犱狅狊犪犵犲狊狋狉犪狋犲犵狔 ; 犿犲犮犺犪狀犻狊犿 ; 狇狌犪犾犻狋狔犮狅狀狋狉狅犾 ; 犾犻犿犻狋 犻狀犵犳犪犮狋狅狉,@AE GH( @1D B γ B X B α B β B C, -, ( >(,).Dc, @AE,RCA> #$.9 A, XE, `C` @ @E <A>,?-,;-.; " M,C 60 Co B>. γ B (,@AE E C /0 <1. B [12], @ A E G H I,1916 Runner? X B _ S@A ` -, [ 犔犪狊犻狅犱犲狉犿犪狊犲狉狉犻犮狅狉狀犲 (Fabricius)]E ;1927 Muler? @A,, C @ A A, [1950 6;,@AE. ; Knipling.' I [ 犆狅犮犺犾犻狅犿狔犻犪犺狅犿犻狀犻狏狅狉犪狓 (Coquerel)]@ A E.% [23] a. I,,@AE GH ( FGH )( 犌犾狅狊犻狀犪犪狌狊狋 犲狀犻 Newstead) IJ,[ 犘犲犮狋犻狀狅狆犺狅狉犪犵狅狊狔狆犻犲犾 犾犪 (Saunders)] J KL[ 犆狔犱犻犪狆狅犿狅狀犲犾犪 (L.)] @ A -,. ; - M L M X [45] _( F6 # E &D,,@ AE GH E =, / 9 ;0,\ ; 6? J N N [67], XY-,B - b.=> [8] = BK = @AE GH. S ",@AE % I @AE,.S)*,O Y, I -,;- GH.% & 1 U VWXY + 1.1 Z[XY.E GH% Q1,.A( : 2011 02 14 89: 2011 03 20 : * Z (No:15059);V@ DG Tel:020 85280308;E mail:guohuazhong@scau.edu.cn
38 62 < :,@AE GH% Q1 I 13 b@e,, @A @E.,,!. E [ 犆犲狉犪狋犻狋犻狊犮犪狆犻狋犪狋犪 (Wiedemann)].E 5.E P [ 犇犪犮狌狊犮狌犮狌狉犫犻狋犪犲 (Coquil let)] 4, 1D S.B @AE,R @, E, 1 QA 4 JE S "E.b@E,,E D S@A.,CA E RS AB C 0.05~0.4kGy,&TU ( 犙狌犪犱狉犪狊狋犻犮犺狌狊犲狉狔狋犺狉犻狀犪犲 Kim)X, ^?V W,E 8 X S 2 S E S D [9] ;I,,@A CY_ Y, X, W, A,. RS [10] JE S " _. (,Y @ AE,RS., < > _S. E,=&D A,.RS ; - > 5 10 8 @BE, >S 2.5 10 8 E,C b 1.5 10 8, b 1 10 8 [11] ;-P 1.85 10 8 E, [3] 4 M [NE _S6 b7>.,(;c _. 9,R,@AE GH.Q1E _E*,6 %@1 /@ P,4 E,. 1A E RS,? E, S,&D,@AE GH. *Q1 4.% > bc,;(@1,.a,z.j KL B /.U,E RS /a Z.,D17K [1213],[ @AE T(&DRS.5 M [14] ;7(@1 Z,1\]78 "^_` 48h. U [ 犅犪犮狋狉狅犮犲狉犪狋狉狔狅狀犻 (Froggat)], C WE,.E [15],1a (gingerroot oil)&( ^_78 C W,.E,>^_78 W C [1617] % B@A b. c A,. ( 犓犾犲犫狊犻犲犾犪 spp.)c?, `+ S W,>1 ^ ^_@A.,, C WCE [18]. ( 犠狅犾犫犪犮犺犻犪 ) T @A,.E / [19] =), J E S. ",D S@A X.E, 4 S,4 P&D@ A,.RS 1.2 \XY 1962 Proverbs1E SE J KL? S@A, @(FE JE, C, T?,,, B 8,R S?, JE,,Y E, E, A,/E2A.F1 @YE, 4 S@A,R @,# >,> X F1 @(/ F2 @),E. FE S?,Y@AE GHQ1[-,;- I % B,FE S( E S) c,a>#$ 9,R @E@A., E, E 18 @ JE SR,FE SE., &D@A.RS A> [2022], &D;-0 60 Coγ B 4FE S@A E J L[ 犜犲犻犪犪狀犪狉狋狅犻犱犲狊 (Walker)], X,.\ 5E YE2A,> F1 @A>, F2 @.A> TE ;F1 @ @A S. W _,F2 @, [. D [ F1 @ [21] 4 60 Coγ B 0.10 0.20 0.40kGy 0.60kGy@AE `. R\( 犈狆犺犲狊狋犻犪犽 ü 犺狀犻犲犾犪 Zeler)T2A7.0 [22] R\ [ 犘犾狅犱犻犪犻狀狋犲狉狆狌狀犮狋犲犾犪 (Hüb ner)]`.,a0.30kgy SE ;a @AE.,E,, /48.17%.A>, >&2.F1 @ /11.06%.A> [6] R\ ( 犈狆犺犲狊狋犻犪犮犪犾犻犱犲犾犪 Guenée), a 0.10 ~ 0.20kGy.FE SAB RS > 0.40kGy AB.,RS [23] a 60 Coγ B 0.09~ 0.11kGy@ A E. [ 犃狀狅狆犾狅狆犺狅狉犪犵犾犪犫狉犻狆犲狀狀犻狊 (Motschulsky)], A,E &2. [3.4%, 1, E, A,Q5 1. /0,@A.E RS / C [2425] I,40.20kGyE @A, A,. Y5 1, /0)* S [10] >.(,,E 1.FE ST E; [26] FE S "(,@AE 5 P.;_ NO,R,@AE GH Q1[-,;-
14 / M,4 " E @ -,,>? E,. S, ;-X, X, EY- ". P E (C @ JE ),,C0 BCN[ JE., 2 U VWXYE ]^_0,@AE % > A># $ @A`,E. ;,(A>#$ < #$ B 8,; SB @A,, #$. O EBC(&4 < #,E Y),>A>#$ H=O, X, /E,>E E 2A/0.EH A> [1,27] Q1C [ J GH% B,@AE R #$6 F ( CH2 ) a (C=O) 78' Ⅰ Ⅱb. W ^,α β?,7 2 W [28] T % B, 60 Coγ B @ A, ( 犕狅狀狅犮犺犪犿狌狊犪犾狋犲狉狀犪狋狌狊 Hope)X,A> #$ 6 J,$, #$ <, @,?_S 8 [29] γb @A ` ( 犃犮犪狉狌狊狊犻狉狅 Linnaeus) #$ AH=, `.., / 2A. a, #$.O `H A.,? H#$.2A [30] ` 1d. I, [10.25kGy 0.40kGy 60 Coγ B @ A,X,5CA><. 5 <,>(0.40kGy @A C.BH./GH : H?;.,D@B SE H. X, ` H.,4 H `,A>., H 8 [31] (R ( 犃狀狅狆犾狅狆犺狅狉犪狀狅犫犻犾犻狊 Ganglbauer)a 60 Coγ B 0.08 0.12kGy@A? @ch R Z?, Z< / Z ;c.,; A"T A Z,; A Z.H #$ 3, A"45 b <T A [32] @A C,A>#$. _ [ 犅犪犮狋狉狅犮犲狉犪 ( 犜犲狋狉犪犱犪犮狌狊 ) 犿犻狀犪狓 (Ender lein)]a@ae,, ]#$ E,@A S D,E BC;H T BC,67#$?,H 3,/?, 2012 A @?, # O ; ca>#$9 ` DNA : @ F,R#$ E ce [3334] @A A>#$, 7 _ /, @AE. 8E,, @.E?EBC,H SE,> @, ]#$ BC, `,2 S L [ 犆狉狔狆狋狅狆犺犾犲犫犻犪犾犲狌犮狅狋狉犲狋犪 (Meyrick)]@A, ;@A,/E,,2 S C, @A, ;E,/E,,2 S F@A S. W?!Q ( 犃狀犪狊狋狉犲狆犺犪犳狉犪狋犲狉犮狌犾狌狊 Wiedemann)E[. [a0.02~0.06kgy@ae 48h,AE, A>;>, 0.04kGyE `E2 [35],E @AE. 8 E;, ( 犡狔犾狅狋狉犲犮犺狌狊狉狌狊狋犻犮狌狊 L.)X,,a 60 Coγ B 0.08kGyE,H : 2cH Z.? @,H :" ;`, [ @A.H :" "D[X,,,H : 42c4PH ZY,H# $ #$ 3, A" [36] ( L,0.20kGyE, [ X, `C JE ;, a0.35kgy @A.,` /5.2%.A>,[ @A.,` /3.3%.A> [37] @1@A #$. 4Y,( E @A& ; [38] 3 U VWXY+` ab F,@AE GH %.,, @AE.S)* = E=, Y4! -,;-0,@AE S)* ; Y E RS. Q,_ YA" b_7,a" / _ Z Y Q E Y ; ^_ M )* A P 3 M @A 5 # GH [39] % J. @ Y,67 1 A 1 Y E RS [40],Y 4M6b^7. [ 犅犪犮狋狉狅犮犲狉犪狅犾犲犪犲 (Gmelin)]Y C [ A [3] ; @A S,6b^7
38 62 < :,@AE GH% Q1 I 15. Q [ 犃狀犪狊狋狉犲狆犺犪犾狌犱犲狀狊 (L ew)]wm.e C [ A, [41] ; #$ Z I(mtDNACOI) 0,?\ 6b^7. @AE, A,1 ;.18 [42] % B,\ = ^7.@A,, [6b) b >,C Q., Y E Y E [4344],4 >( 18 (randomgeneticdrift)/ [3],>T/% @A,.Y / [45] 4 U VWXY +c L,@AE GH E( X,> /D Q1!@1@AE GH =_ -, 4= [46], @ F @1 GHX,@AE GH ;- P IJ, J K L ( FGH ) -, TLM _.X [7] @[1995 12 1,@AE GH)*.G- [47] ;\ T _@1,@AE GH/0 ) * P [ 犅犪犮狋狉狅犮犲狉犪 ( 犅犪犮狋狉狅犮犲狉犪 ) 犱狅狉狊犪犾犻狊 Hendel] # F1 @E LX )* 6 \ [ 犆犪犮狋狅犫犾犪狊狋犻狊犮犪犮狋狅狉狌犿 (Berg)]. S [48] 20 60 @c%@1,@ae GH;--,,80 @ @1 GH ;-F \( 犗狊狋狉犻狀犻犪犳狌狉狀犪犮犪犾犻狊 Guenée). 1,< _. S @AE ;-L \ (\. Y, a@1 GH ;-,( 犆犪狉狆狅狊犻狀犪狊犪狊犪犽犻 Matsumura) _, [ 犔犲犵狌犿犻狀犻狏狅狉犪犵犾狔犮犻狀犻狏狅狉犲犾犪 (Matsumu ra)] _ -, 1 Q1, I,( 犎犲犾犻犮狅狏犲狉狆犪犪狊狌犾狋犪 Guenée) I, $ %,[ 犇犲狀犱狉狅犾犻犿狌狊狆狌狀犮 狋犪狋狌狊 (Walker)] &TU @ 30 -,. @AE %,@AE GH(!"@?.=>b,;,!Q1@AGH @?, _(.H=O FE1 1.,,@AE GH 45 #.@?E Q1 _, W_R % [4952] I;,,@AE GH 1 [; @?,. >,! CR. _S @BE,X ;. ; 2I @ AIJ,,; Y=.IJ,,CX Y1, ;- 1. ; [3] 5 50 a. I,,@AE GH XY?@.=> X ;,2A _. a 0. 0 A 0, A 2 I =>.,> -,;-. *Q1 J%?@/ %.!"#$ ), BC M= (1)E,.^7 -,. ^7 (@AE GH *Q1. >,> @,.6b^7 PNEX,E C _.6b^7, =,^7GH. % (2)E, Q.&D?,E, 6b^7=&,4 R, Q.,&4, ^7 E ;- A,>.,4 #E, A,>R,&D;-0 (3)E,E RS.&D 1, @ A,E,@A,.E,2A.H S,,E[; A E].<, W,.E,,H RS J,,E ( E,( E,.H [53] & 4, >W @A S,E RS 1 < % [7] (4) E <. C E < (@AE GHQ1. ; *P %Q1 M) [54], @A E,) 5<.E <, 18,. E < [5557],Y MQ1& _S.E,, (,@ AE GH. I > [_@,=, R4 18_ <, (E. 9 (5)E,.A,@AE GH
16 2012 (;.B ;-GH(area wideinte gratedpestmanagement,aw IPM) [58], > R _. 3 BC0,4 >B 1@ M,@. A, @AE, 1C M( R1,? ) S, ; / P,. b. >T -,. _,. P( ) 6Y @AE, b; ;, >@c A, ( P, 5* PQ%& [1] DyckV A,HendrichsJ,RobinsonAS.Sterileinsecttechnique [M].Netherlands:Springer,2005. [2] DyckVA,HendrichsJ,RobinsonAS.,E GH: 5 _ -,-.Q1[M].' : GH -.,2010. [3] Y. G[M]. : GH -.,1999: 793 823. [4] AlpheyL,BenedictM,BeliniR,etal.Sterile insectmethods forcontrolofmosquito bornediseases:ananalysis[j].vec tor BorneandZoonoticDiseases,2010,10(3):295 311. [5] BotoE,GlazP.Potentialforcontrolingcodlingmoth 犆狔犱犻犪狆狅犿狅狀犲犾犪 (Linnaeus)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)inArgentina usingthesterileinsecttechniqueandeggparasitoids[j].jour nalofappliedentomology,2010,134(3):251 260. [6] AyvazA,AlbayrakS,KaraborkluS.Gammaradiationsensi tivityoftheeggs,larvaeandpupaeofindianmealmoth 犘犾狅犱犻犪犻狀狋犲狉狆狌狀犮狋犲犾犪 (Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)[J].Pest ManagmentScience,2008,64:505 512. [7] ParkerA,MehtaK.Sterileinsecttechnique:Amodelfordose optimizationforimprovedsterileinsectquality[j].floridaen tomologist,2007,90(1):88 95. [8] Vreysen MJB,RobinsonAS.Ionisingradiationandarea wide managementofinsectpeststopromotesustainableagriculture[j]. SustainableAgriculture,2011,2(Part5):671 692. [9],,,.γ B @AE &TU >. [J].!"#$,2007,34(4):387 390. [10],,1,.@A I,,E. [J].G,2008,22(4):539 543. [11]1<.@BE ;--,. I[J].G,1998,12 (2):121 128. [12]JuddGJR,CockburnS,EbyC,etal.Diapauseimproves springtimematingcompetitivenessofmalecodlingmothmass rearedforasterileinsectprogramme[j].entomologiaexperi mentalisetapplicata,2006,120:161 166. [13]CarpenterJE,BloemS,TaggartS.Efectofrearingstrategy andgammaradiationonfecundityandfertilityofcodlingmoth 犆狔犱犻犪狆狅犿狅狀犲犾犪 (Linnaeus)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)[J]. JournalofAppliedEntomology,2010,134(3):221 226. [14]HelinskiM EH,KnolsBGJ.Theinfluenceoflate stagepu palirradiationandincreasediradiated:un iradiatedmaleratio onmatingcompetitivenessofthemalariamosquito 犃狀狅狆犺犲犾犲狊犪狉犪犫犻犲狀狊犻狊 Paton[J].Buletin of Entomological Research, 2009,99:317 322. [15]Perez StaplesD,WeldonCW,SmalridgeC.Pre releasefeed ingonyeasthydrolysateenhancessexualcompetitivenessof sterilemalequeenslandfruitfliesinfieldcages[j].entomolo giaexperimentalisetapplicata,2009,131:159 166. [16]ShelyT,EduJ,SmithE,etal.Aromatherapyonalarge scale:exposingentireadultholdingroomstogingerrootoilin creasesthematingcompetitivenessofsterilemalesofthemedi terraneanfruitflyinfieldcagetrials[j].entomologiaexperi mentalisetapplicata,2007,123:193 201. [17]KaspiR,YuvalB.Post teneralproteinfeedingimprovessexual competitivenesbutreduceslongevityofmas rearedsterilemale mediteraneanfruitflies(diptera:tephritidae)[j].annalsofthe EntomologicalSocietyofAmerica,2000,93(4):949 955. [18]AmiEB,YuvalB,JurkevitchE.Manipulationofthemicrobi otaofmass reared Mediteraneanfruitflies 犆犲狉犪狋犻狋犻狊犮犪狆犻狋犪狋犪 (Diptera:Tephritidae)improvessterilemalesexualperform ance[j].theismejournal,2010,4:28 37. [19]ZabalouS,ApostolakiA,LivadarasI,etal.Incompatible insecttechnique:incompatiblemalesfroma 犆犲狉犪狋犻狋犻狊犮犪狆犻狋犪狋犪 geneticsexingstrain[j].entomologiaexperimentalisetappli cata,2009,132(3):232 240. [20]1<,5!,5".@A F \ F1 @,/GH S. [J].G,1997,18(6):279 271. [21]WeeSL,SucklingDM,BurnipG M,etal.Efectsofsubsteril izingdosesofgammaradiationonadultlongevityandlevelofinher itedsterilityin 犜犲犻犪犪狀犪狉狋狅犻犱犲狊 (Lepidoptera:Lymantridae)[J]. JournalofEconomicEntomology,2005,98:732 738. [22]AyvazA,AlbayrakS,Tuncbilek A S.Inheritedsterilityin Mediterraneanflourmoth 犈狆犺犲狊狋犻犪犽狌犲犺狀犻犲犾犪 Zeler(Lepidop tera:pyralidae):efectofgammaradiationoninsectfecundity fertilityanddevelopmentalperiod[j].journalofstoredprod uctsresearch,2007,43:234 239 [23]BoshraSH,MikhaielAA.Efectofgammairradiationonpu palstageof 犈狆犺犲狊狋犻犪犮犪犾犻犱犲犾犪 (Guenée)[J].JournalofStored ProductsResearch,2006,42:457 467. [24],5",1,. 60 Coγ@A, >A". [J].G,2006,20(5):441 443. [25]5",, #$,.@A E. [J].G,2003,17(5):402 404. [26]BlomefieldTL,BloemS,CarpenterJE.Efectofradiationon fecundityandfertilityofcodlingmoth 犆狔犱犻犪狆狅犿狅狀犲犾犪 (Lin