* *

2017 1 133 * 2016 1 2 3 * 1 2016 11 16 2016 11 17 1 2 2016 11 27 6 3 2016 17 57 91

2015 2016 4 2003 5 20 global village 6 7 8 1 12 9 3 2001 13 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2015 12 17 2 Marshall McLuhan 1967 2000 66 2016 2 3 2001 13 13 13 21 2016 3 21 8 92

2007 2010 2013 CIA 2015 12 2016 4 5000 6 1. 7 10 500 5 2016 6 2016 2015 2016 915 瑏瑠 2014 APP 2016 regimes 瑏瑡 Internet Governance 1998 ITU 瑏瑢 瑏瑠 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 915 2016 6 24 2 2003 13 See Eric Brousseau and MeryemMarzouki Internet Governance Old Issues New Framings Uncertain Implications in Eric Brousseau Meryem Marzouki and ecile Meadel eds. Governance Regulation and Powers on the Internet Cambridge University Press 2013 p. 369. 93

WGIG 2005 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 IP 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 1 1. ICANN ISOC NSI IANA ICANN 2009 2016 10 1 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 Working Group on Internet Governance Report from the Working Group on Internet Governance Document WSIS-II /PC-3 /DOC /5- E August 3 2005 p. 3. 1 IP 2 3 4 瑏瑣 1 IP DNS 2 3 421-425 2016 37 瑏瑥 39 See http / /www. edu. cn /agencies_ 7959 /20090320 /t20090320_ 367117. shtml 2016 3 25 94

ICANN 瑏瑨 2. RIRs ICANN IP AS ISP NIR 瑏瑩 3. ISOC ISOC ISOC 瑐瑠 4. IAB ISOC IETF 15 1979 1992 ISOC 瑐瑡 5. IETF ISOC 瑐瑢 6. IRTF IAB 瑐瑣 7. ISO ISO ISO ISO 瑐瑤 8. W3C Web Web Tim Berners-Lee W3C Jeffrey Jaffe 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 2016 10 1 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICANN United States Department of Commerce National Telecommunications and Information Administration NTIA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA 1998 https / / www. icann. org /news /announcement-2016-10-01-zh 2016 10 20 瑏瑥 57-59 See Internet Society Mission Statement URL last accessed july 17 2012 http / /www. internetsociety. org /who-wei-are 2016 10 2 瑏瑥 77 See http / /www. ietf. org 2016 12 5 See https / /irtf. org 2016 12 5 See http / /www. iso. org /iso /home. html 2016 12 5 95

瑐瑥 瑐瑦 9. INOG 1 瑐瑧 IAB ICANN IETF IRTF ISO ISOC RIRs W3C INOG 瑐瑨 IEEE Meridian 瑐瑩 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 See https / /www. w3. org 2016 12 5 See http / /www. inog-ps. com 2016 12 5 See Who Runs The Internet http / /xplanations. com /whorunstheinternet / 2016 3 25 L 2015 72-73 See United States Govement Accountability Office Cyberspace United States Faces Challenges in Addressing Global Cyberspace and Governance july 2010 http / /www. gao. gov /assets /310 /308401. pdf. 2016 12 5 96

2015 TPP 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 TPP http / /www. ftchinese. com /story /001053554 2016 3 25 瑐瑨 65 97

2003 2014 4 NETmundial 瑑瑢 2014 瑑瑣 IETF 瑑瑤 IPV4 IP 2 32 43 CIRs 瑑瑥 瑑瑦 瑑瑧 瑑瑢 瑑瑣 瑑瑤 瑑瑥 瑑瑦 瑑瑧 See Angelica Mari Brazil Leads Creation of Internet GovernanceInitiative http / /www. zdnet. com /article /brazil-leads-creation-ofinternet-governance-initiative / 2014 11 10 2015 631 瑐瑨 5-6 瑏瑥 41 瑏瑥 41 瑏瑥 51 98

Wi-Fi MP3 JPEG HTTP TCP /IP 瑑瑨 TCP /IP IETF W3C 瑑瑩 2015 瑒瑠 瑒瑡 瑒瑢 瑑瑨 瑑瑩 瑒瑠 瑒瑡 瑒瑢 瑏瑥 73-74 瑏瑥 75 85 92 5 2016 5 16 5 99

瑒瑣 瑒瑤 瑒瑥 瑒瑦 瑒瑣 瑒瑤 瑒瑥 瑒瑦 5 See Jan Melissen ed. The New Public Diplomacy Soft Power in International Relations Palgrave Mac Millan 2005 pp. 33-35 2009 4 73 S /2004 /616 http / /www. un. org /zh /documents /view_ doc. asp symbol = S /2004 /616 2016 3 25 5 100

瑒瑧 瑒瑨 2010 瑒瑩 瑒瑧 瑒瑨 瑒瑩 5 瑐瑨 2016 2016 246 101

瑓瑠 瑓瑡 瑓瑢 瑓瑣 瑓瑤 瑓瑠 瑓瑡 瑓瑢 瑓瑣 瑓瑤 5 2016 1 5 5 2015 12 18 7 2015 12 25 7 瑓瑡 102

ICANN ISOC IAB IETF 瑓瑥 瑓瑥 瑐瑨 253 103

瑓瑦 2014 7 瑓瑧 2015 9 瑓瑨 2013 6 24 A /68 /98 20 瑓瑩 2015 7 20 UNGGE IT 2014 11 19 2015 12 16-18 2015 9 10 - - - 2007 2013 2015 68% 2003 2005 WSIS IGF ICANN APNIC ISOC IAB 2014 60 瑓瑦 瑓瑧 瑓瑨 瑓瑩 5 http / /news. xinhuanet. com /world /2014-07 /17 /c_ 1111 665403. htm 2016 3 31 http / /china. cnr. cn /gdgg / 20150924 /t20150924_ 519955675. shtml 2016 3 31 http / /www. un. org /zh /documents /view _ doc. asp symbol = A%2F68%2F98&Submit = &Lang = C 2016 3 31 104

20 2015 瑔瑠 瑔瑡 Abstract The internet brings benefits to human beings as well as challenges. Unbalanced development unsound rules and unreasonable order are the current reality of the global internet governance system. Structural abnormalities hegemony domination absence of rule of law are problems which need to be solved in the current internet global governance system. International rules in internet governance formulated by the technical communities on the surface are fundamentally manipulated by the United States. This situation obscures United States' monopoly of power in internet governance. In this governance system decentralization is the appearance power monopoly is the substance. This leeds to a jungle society which is dominated by one great power. This internet governance system is unjust and unfavorable for developing countries. The cyberspace is not the lawless area and the international community needs a fair rule of law system which governing the cyperspace. China proposed Chinese Proposals for internet governance at the 2015 Wuzhen summit. Chinese Proposals advocate the rule of law. The global internet governance by law should adhere to the principle of respecting national sovereignty establish the mechanism of equal participation in internet rules enhance the institutional supply of global internet governance and realize the co-governance system for internet and a global shared internet. Key Words Global Governance of the Internet Absence of Rule of Law Chinese Proposals Construction by Rule of Law 瑔瑠 瑔瑡 5 2016 1 6 5 105