untitled

联合国 大会 Distr. General 18 September 2009 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 ³ }¹ ~ 2009 11 30 Ž 12 11 ¼m 人权事务高级专员办事处根据人权理事会第 5/1 号决议附件第 15(B) 段汇编的资料 刚果民主共和国 o gìz f ±q º«(â q ) xöºwrºqšü z ±«ÃŠü t oøî Øo (t Î Ø) ö q f ± r ÿt Î Øqºw{ r nq t ko~³²q ÂÊq ±«f Ç ¾ Í} ± g 4 «q À kõ oj ²q z ² qã np ù Šü zf ±«qºƒ ÁÈ «¹ {Ç ùœ np Â È ö/ Ât ÍqpÙ/ü z GE.09-15757 (C) 121009 231009

一. 背景和框架 1 A. 国际义务范围 Ï 2 cã ½Ãn / ö n ¾ Ã É y ¹ 1976 4 21 ftn (}è ) ÿ x~ ä Ì Â¹ 1976 11 1 - ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ 1976 11 1  (} è ) ÿ ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ } È{ l 1976 11 1 - Ã É ¹ 1986 10 17 - y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ 1996 3 18  (} 21 ) ÿ ftn (} 22 ) ÿ z (} 20 ) µ ̹ 1990 9 27 - µ ̹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l 2001 11 11 } r qº q ( Ž ƒ Ú)18 µ ̹ ºpmêµ µ ê 2001 11 11 - µ Í ÁÈq{ l ž««n ƒ «x~ ä Ì Â¹ { l 3 ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }pè{ l Ã É ¹ { l y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ { l z töº Ì Â¹ ot ̹ ot ̹ { l t ³ ² ¹ - «Â  ö y ˆ¹ ÂÊo ÃˆÍ Ý l 4 Ä t 5 k k ¹ èp ¼m ¹ öº ÂØ l 6 Ú ¹ 7 Šü y ¹ cã ½Ãn 1954 1961 ¹ à } úâø lã ÿ 2 GE.09-15757

1. Ãy ~ ² 2006 ~ˆ ç ¹ z ö é 8 2008 q zlà Ë gº Ÿ Èé 9 B. 宪法和法律框架 2. Ë gº t gàh Ç 2006 È o µ q 10 Í q ² 11 12 C. 体制和人权基础结构 3. Ž 2009 6 1 Ë gº f Í ² t Âé ~ q t 13 gìz 14 Šü t oøî 15 ² q f 二. 实际增进和保护人权的情况 A. 与人权机制的合作 4. 1993 x t ~ t ko~ ü zèr ¾ ³²o üyà 16 2008 ko~à o Àh q{ 17 5. 2008 12 1 ko~ ºpË gº dµ çt gàq}¹ gì~ f ÈgÌz Î dµ çqt gà 18 1. qü ¾ 19 Ñ Ê Ñ Îý Ç { Ê ã Ãy ~ 2006 8 2007 8 Ž 2008 8 ³ r }è¹ Ž}è¹ p 2011 r x~ ä Ì ~ 1987 1988 2 - }p Ž}p p 2009 11 t oø ~ 2005 3 2006 3 } } Ž 2009 4 ³ r à ~ 2004 8 2006 8 - }¹ } p 2011 r y Ê ~ 2005 1 2005 11 Ž 2006 11 }p Ž} ³ r Ž 2009 4 ³ r µ Ì ~ 2007 10 2009 1 - } Ž}p p 2012 r µ ̹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l - Ë p 2004 r Âp 2009 r µ ̹ ºpmêµ Ë Ž 2004 ³ µ ê µ Í r ÁÈq{ l GE.09-15757 3

6. 2006 Ãy ~ {È f ºp t s «º È Ìq«20 2007 o²fáè 21 2. gìz qü j Ñ ½r t ÁÈgÌ (2009 5 /6 ) 22 ««µ À{ÁÈqzlÀgÌxŸ(2009 4 ) ««¼ y t ÁÈqzlÀxŸ(2008 2 ) 23 r ~ xÿ(2009 1 ) 24 g fgìz q ºñ öý ÁÈgÌ (2007 7 ) 25 h ÁÈgÌ (2007 4 ) 26 h (2007 11 /12 2005 8 2004 11 2004 8 /9 ) À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ Ég ÁÈgÌ 2006 Ç Å í fgìz «gìz q 27 à ÐÀ { q  ºöÇ 75 { gì ög ˆƒ 11 ü 5 { o} (qéi 6) h Ù { ¼ gìz {Ø««töÇq 15 { Áí Ç{ } 29 3. t oøî Øo qü 7. t Î Øp 1996 Øo 30 2006 Øo Šü Ë gº g (ŠËg )t ú jzšü t oøšüøo (t 31 ŠØ) t ŠØr ²öt À Ç ˆ ˆj q 32 33 Ù éùø ŠËg qœ t ˆ 34 35 36 8. t Î ØÈ o 1993 Í 2003 ²öt t³gi e Ÿgq À 37 B. õd²nq Ât³gi Ÿ Ât iøq À 1. } 9. à ~p 2006 Ãy ~ p 2007 ¼ f³²ºp q i e ~üž««rsq¹ r} 38 4 GE.09-15757

10. f ÈgÌz 2009 qšü x~f n } ï² j ³² Í ù q ² À{Ðd À qj ügìz ͳ q t ýp g ¹ orš qj Åi n iâ e q } 39 11. 2007 à ~ û ¹Å ²z ~ Å t oø ~ 2006 k Dz fgìz 40 o Å q ÍÙ 41 12. à ~  ö² Ù q ö ü f qt 42 13. Ãy ~ ͺÉq t(bambuti t gmt Bacwa t) s Ÿ ÅŸ² ä 43 14. Ãy ~ ͺÉq që ²t Ë º Ä 44 fgìz ² ²fÁÈ dµ çy É q 45 2. m t Žn ¹ 15. gìz Ç 1994 x o³ q rt 400 tø y q ú Ð h 46 2005 Ž 2008 q f Í È ¹ qt gà gì dµ ç( ç ä ê er)xöäø gø ²q q º ƒxöë gº (Ë ( ) )g gt Ÿg 47 16.  y ÁÈzlÀgÌÈÁ 2009 ä rqgàÿxe º É â öm y Ÿqíà w fì º qé à g² ÇÀ{qºw ñ w Ç qüy ¼ x 1994 ë ²q y Ÿg ö nüyˆƒq ö z Ë gº dµ öm y Ÿ ² g qø ØÒ ˆiÂq º fgìz Ç É gÿ Ì 48 nq º 49 17. Î Í 2008 Ë ( ) ¹ ìt ~ Ë f Šr j j f ²Ù ë ² g } ƒ ä à g x ömo ²öt Ât³gi qÿg 50 ² Í ¾ dµrq Ÿg zlà Ç Ÿgâ 51 Ê µ º Í y ¼ y ²ÚÙ 52 18. zlà Í 2009 3 23 é ý ¹ ìt ~ ºwË ƒø o Ë ( ) q } â ¹ ìt ~ Ë f Šr j -j f ²Ù ¼qkf ƒ º ¾Â k i z ³ e q GE.09-15757 5

Ä ü ¾ ë ² g ŸÙqü Ë ( ) ä ê q Ÿg Ø 53 19. t ko~} S-8/1 úà g Ìz ŠËg zlà 54 55 56 g À{q ñ â Ž «q Í ˆ Ç Ë ( ) 57 ƒv ugr gìz s ÀÅ öž «qá 58 È 59 20. ko~² ºq gà{q f f ÈgÌz ² 60 Å ƒ Í ko~ wy Ç Ø 61 62 Ÿg o º ix Å «Ë «{ 63 wy² iø tø i ³ g Ã Ä Ë³ z wy o²q«{ 64 21. f ÈgÌz ² À{q n pxçq ~ vä r x À² ÁÈ 65 22. ³ q zlàqe ºÉ Î ügìz 66 67 68 k DzfÁÈ zlà Ç v 69 2008 11 Í 2009 3 q z 1100 º¾ µ À{ ç zf 81%q«{ ƒ Ë ( ) Ë ÅÀ{ç Êg 24% q zöm ä ê 70 2008 zlà Ç xt q r g o gì ¾ Ÿ 71 ÁÈgÌ Ç gf r h ² Çf 72 fq Šü ü Í ÁÈ Ç 73 74 2009 zlà Ç Ç ü n g 75 23. 2009 µ Ì ~ ¹ko~µ À{ÁÈ º i ŸºÉ 76 2008 11 zlà Ž 2004 x o 31,000 üµ µ Ÿ¼ Þ ºÉ µéñ x q à ²x~²z Œ q ²x~ gà föøòo 77 Þ ºq Û 78 2009 3 fgìz ² Å ƒ Þ ºj š Íy Ë ( ) fv µ xµ 79 Ì ~ Í q µ  gˆÿ ¾o 80 ügìz À{ü ¹ko~} 1612 (2005)úÀ ¼Í ŸÙ Ê x º v º ²x~  ¼ Ÿ Þ À ºwe µ Ÿg 81 2009 4 ««µ À{ÁÈqzlÀg ÌxŸ µ º ²x~v ȺÀqË {Ø 82 24. q zlà gìz o ¾o µát x ö ¹ t g Í gt ozf 83 Î Ë ( ) v ³ t ~ Â Ë ² Ø «r } oáè t 84 º ìâ} q Ê À 6 GE.09-15757

g g  n â ú t ŠØ² 85 2006 y Ê ~k z ŸxºÉ ˆpú r i y Ê ~ µ Ì ~ Êo ³ 86 ²}ü y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ q Ê i fgìz ¹Å Å µá gì Ë ( ) 87 88 2004 2006 t oø ~ e ft z³² úw gom ÊqŽn t Žn ¹ { n ry 89 25. 2006 t oø ~ÙÚ Ã Ê Ø ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }pè{ l 90 26. 2009 µ Ì ~ ͺÉq ¾ Ÿ x qµ q o z nh q í ˆ²yŸg µ Ì 91 92 ~² vy üy ƒˆ ³² vn Çp 93 ÒÏ ÒÏ ºwrq«²tøqˆŸ µ Ì ~e º 94 z¾t Í ³ µ 95 3. ú (â ˆ ˆÁÈ) 27. qh ÁÈgÌ gú Àù q «ú Œh ² Í È «µéñ p «h qî ú ~ zlà Î gìz k 96 97 98 99 Ç ü qºé zlà Ç w q À ú ²Ÿ Ž 2008 2 q ˆ gìz Î Ç q 100 101 102 x ²ú h gú µá «wy² ¾ çq ú 103 28. 2009 zlà š q gt qƒ q z ¾ÂÎ q ˆ ˆÁÈv Èg h Í q 104 ² Ç ˆ ˆj rÿ xä r g f ü q gìz Î k Ç ˆ ˆÁÈ 105 106 107 108 29. ÁÈgÌ Ç gv ²³ gì ¹µÂ fgìz Ç ³²o Ç ˆ ˆj 109 2006 7 Ê Êo Ç ² ²Ä f s q ä h ~ ËÈ Ÿ 110 ² ºp q ÀØ ² x 111 q ý ˆ w Ç v 112 2005 Í 2007 ê r Í 1%q ý ú zlà 113 2009 Í q² 114 gìz Ç Ì qÿ t q ox«t  «115 30. h Ç 2005 È o ¹ƒË t 1996 8 Í 2003 6 Âg q oÿg ² Ÿg ˆ 116 zlà GE.09-15757 7

Ç 2009 5 È o µ 2003 6 xý ä ê erg q oÿg ˆŸ â y oˆ í t ˆ 117 31. f ÈgÌz g Ç ˆ ˆj } ÈË {Ø w 118 y qe gt Ÿg ÃŠØ n ¹ko~ºp mì Íq û í ƒ x qt ²Ÿ â ºÀq¹Št Î É Ÿ ÂÊo ÃÈ q³ 119 x Ç ¼q ˆ ˆj â ³² Ÿ ˆÍ q Ÿ g oˆÿ í t ˆ ŠØ΃ ox ºp 120 1993 Í 2003 Âömq Ÿg gìz gì Šü n  à g² q² ú º ù sr h r ü zlà ~ éù Ȳ ú 121 n x p 2009 6 qt Î ØÈ q À g 122 32. 2009 µ Ì ~ v ²³ µ f q à 123 33. y Ê ~ v ¾o ù kg ¾oˆŸq¾t t o 124 Ø ~ h Ço 125 126 34. gìz Íry z Ø zrh Åg Ø zlà 127 128 Ío  Œ q 600% Ég Ÿ rh ² u dø Å e à Πq f ² 129 80%q gg² v 130 2008 3 Í 2009 3 65 ü g r gº Ë rh²zo t³ ±t q 131 ³ rh É q«132 133 2006 y Ê ~k g ³ÁÈŸxºÉ ͈nƒˆ êhº y ûê g Í t t n É º 134 4. Žn xžn Ä~Žn xö¹º m õ 35. Î Ç 2006 ²he ý ý e u o{ qºà Žn 135 Í 2008 p ÂË ²Ù Ë i Ë römqà{ g ÀïŸÙ q{ç 136 ŠËg ²qozq Ç 100 t r ñ g Ë ² ˆn ²{ Àt k q p Ë i ²Ã q Ÿg öí²q z Ž q 137 36. Î ÐÓ që ²Ù} ƒ Í { ³ nã qº Ê ºw q ý Àï 138 zlà ŠËg o 2007 3 q oz ¹µÂ Ç q«ì 8 GE.09-15757

300 tÿ 139 Î Ç 2008 ºp{ Ë ²Ù²Ã q z Åè 140 37. Î 2009 4 q f² Ç Åftnp Ÿ g ¹ ìt ~q²ã Ÿ Ÿº 141 38. Î Ç 2008 7 f ~ Ù 200 ü gq²z v 160 ü g Ÿ Ð t q 142 uunp oáè Ÿ ºwt²³ ú 143 39. Î zlà h µ t Ù k 144 145 146 Í r ý Í { ³ ŸÙ xžn Í g z oäøqšü núq 147 Serge Maheshe Didace Namujimbo 148 2009 t ÁÈgÌ Ž Í Ÿy Ç Å Ÿg t g t ö t e Ÿg g s {Çq Åâ Ç ˆ ˆŸg ÂÊo Ãq xö «Å Ž «} qå Ÿ«o t ƒ š fžo hÿx Ä Â gìz ÙÚ³² 149 r ÇoºwÅÈ 150 40. à ~ŸxºÉq õ ¹ºm À}q t ² ²zÈ Šƒq t fgìz Ÿx Ì 151 152 } x Ÿ q v ²Ÿ q g f µ  ú ƒ ¼ qxÿ v ƒ 153 2008 Šü úq Ÿ ~ ƒf ë v 2005 q 12% ÂÍ 2008 q 8.4% 154 5. ¹ z 41. 2009 Ú ¹ n ~ Í ˆ ³ q Í v ~ Ù ³ ~ Ù 155 156 42. fgìz ug «ö ²ÚÙ 157 2007 à y ~ Ÿº q z t(bambuti t gmt Bacwa t) Í ²ÚÙ h Í Ÿ ³rq 158 µá Boklongo-Loka q tø Íq ²ÚÙ««{ 159 43. 2009 µ Ì ~ ͺÉq j È up q µ udíãq z g ØgØ ç Ú ~ 160 «v gy µ voíãu q 161 44. à ~ ÚÙ ŸxºÉ 162 2008 Ú ~ Í i ù Œ GE.09-15757 9

Äp¹ŠµÁ Ÿ{ g 163 2009 Ú ² Ç ²q ²Ÿ Í q 164 45. Ú ~ È Ç Å Ÿ Ã Ú } 111 ú¹ ² n i 165 6. x~ à ² m  46. µ Ì ~ à ~ «iîÿxºé 166 Šü Ä oøî Øo (Ä ˆ)k Dz µ Ì ~ 167 Í Ã«n qü v x ŸxºÉ v 1990 Í 2004 Œ ¹Ê qt  Œ ìm qtø Í é t øf µé ƒ Ÿ qj f É Ã zlà ºÀ 168 qÿ» É ¹ pí gn h Ç s 169 qx~ à 170 47. µ Ì ~ ën Í«q â j «É ¹qÁÈ Î «Ä r β ~ 171 É «np² jt 172 ÁÈgÌ Ç 2005 ~ f ~ 1996 2003 iâ~ q qud ºwüügÅ qö z  ox Ì 173 48. µ Ì ~ ìmµájgÿxe ºÉ gì ¾ ç çã z Ø t ç ««Ÿxe ºÉ µ Ì ~ 174 à ~µº ri Î º ùèâoo 175 o / o³ q r fgìz g ² ùg 176 tøˆnqìm ü Îv ƒ  ² Çoºw q Á 177 7. 49. µ Ì ~ Í «ÍºÉq «nv ±Î š žoù f iƒ u ù q üi««k Œ ö 178 h Ÿ² o ºÉ 179 à ~ ͺÉq r Î ± iî â np ³ }ñ 180 µ Ì ~ v µ «Ã ~q Ù Ã qn }j 181 Ø µá 182 8. ˆƒ t 50. 2007 Ãy ~ È t ˆƒ ͳ ˆƒq äg 183 51. h Í û g oè º t t øq Ì 184 Ãy ~ ͺÉq t(bambuti t g 10 GE.09-15757

mt Bacwa t) ö Í ˆnº «º È q Ì Í Ã o é q À Žö t È qˆ n ù 185 ~ ²y À 186 9. ¼ y 52. zlà Ç Ž 2009 6 170 ¼ y g Äf e r dµr µ Ì ~ ¼ y f é 187 µ ŸxºÉ t Î Øk Dz 188 53. gìz ¼ y qt³gi ³ ¼ y t 189 ÁÈzlÀgÌxŸ Ç ¼ y Í ƒ Ë ( ) q Ç wü Ž Œ ¼ y qä 190 iø «{ Ù ¼ y w ͳ q n vêéqšœè f ür Š ¾ ¼ y Ù Äq«w  ٠¼ y 191 l o fhgq ~ xž Âx~ü Í Äq v ˆ Œ «² Š«ÇoÅÈ 192 193 三. 四. 成绩 最佳做法 挑战和制约因素 54. zlà Ç 2009 3 23 é q Ÿv Åg â ¹ k xç õ Å üq ä ê erë ( ) ÉÂqŒ Ÿg ȺÀ 194 55. µ Ì ~ ²³² µ (2009 ) (2006 ) 195 国家重要优先事项 举措和承诺 ý ŸÙºƒ 56. t ko~} 10/33 úà f ÈgÌz Î À² ¼ žç 196 57. º ² Å qý ŸÙ y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ ö Ÿ À 197 ˆ ˆ ² { À µxö ft qý ŸÙ(t oø ~) 198 tq Ì(Bambuti t gmt Bacwa t) ( Ãy ~) 199 GE.09-15757 11

五. 能力建设与技术援助 58. gìz 200 Î 201 t ko~ý Âx~ Ço t ko ~² t Î Ø Ë w Ø ä Ù 202 59. qè ýšü / Âx~ Ù/ ü ¹ko~k Í Âx~ ŠËg q Ù 203 204 60. 2007 Šü ö Ù ÊÇ 2008/2012 Ù â Ì{tq À x~ Ø o / oè 205 1 Unless indicated otherwise, the status of ratifications of instruments listed in the table may be found in Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2006 (ST/LEG/SER.E.25), supplemented by the official website of the United Nations Treaty Collection database, Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, http://treaties.un.org/. 2 The foll owing abbreviations have been used for this document: ICERD ICESCR OP-ICESCR ICCPR ICCPR-OP 1 ICCPR-OP 2 CEDAW OP-CEDAW CAT OP-CAT CRC OP-CRC-AC OP-CRC-SC ICRMW CRPD OP-CRPD CED International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Optional Protocol to ICESCR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Optional Protocol to ICCPR Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Optional Protocol to CEDAW Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Optional Protocol to CAT Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional Protocol to CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict Optional Protocol to CRC on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Optional Protocol to Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. 12 GE.09-15757

3 Adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 63/117 of 10 December 2008, in which the Assembly recommended that a signing ceremony be organized in 2009. Article 17, paragraph 1, of OP- ICESCR states that The present Protocol is open for signature by any State that has signed, ratified or acceded to the Covenant. 4 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. 5 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, 1954 Convention relating to the status of Stateless Persons and 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. 6 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Convention); Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (Second Convention); Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Convention); Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Convention); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III). For the official status of ratifications, see Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, at www.eda.admin.ch/eda/fr/home/topics/intla/intrea/chdep/warvic.html. 7 International Labour Organization Convention No. 29 concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour; Convention No. 105 concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour, Convention No. 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize; Convention No. 98 concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organize and to Bargain Collectively; Convention No. 100 concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value; Convention No. 111 concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation; Convention No. 138 concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment; Convention No. 182 concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour. 8 Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/COD/CO/15), para. 6. 9 S/2008/218, para. 76. 10 A/61/475, para. 12. See also A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para. 7. 11 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 5; Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee (CCPR/C/COD/CO/3), para. 5. Concluding observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/COD/CO/2), para. 3 (c). 12 For the list of national human rights institutions with accreditation status granted by the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC), see A/HRC/10/55, annex I. 13 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 11; CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 17. See also S/2009/160, para. 68. 14 A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, para. 89; Press release of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders(june 2009). 15 A/HRC/10/58, para. 61 (a) (iv). 16 Except in 2006 and 2007. Commission on Human Rights resolutions 1993/61, 1994/87, 1995/69, 1996/77, 1997/58, 1998/61, 1999/56, 2000/15, 2001/19, 2002/14, 2003/15 (Situation of human rights in Zaire and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo); resolutions 2004/84 and 2005/85 (Technical cooperation and advisory services in the Democratic Republic of the Congo); Human Rights Council resolutions 7/20 of 2008 (Technical cooperation and advisory services in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and 10/33 of 2009 (Situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the strengthening of technical cooperation and consultative services). 17 Human Right Council resolution 7/20. GE.09-15757 13

18 Resolution S-8/1, paras. 11-12. 19 The following abbreviations have been used for this document: CERD Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination CESCR Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights HR Committee Human Rights Committee CEDAW Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women CAT Committee against Torture CRC Committee on the Rights of the Child. 20 Chairman of CERD, letter dated 18 August 2006. 21 CERD, Seventy-first Session, summary record of the 1827 th meeting (6 August 2007) (CERD/C/SR.1827), para. 10. 22 See the press release of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (June 2009). 23 A/HRC/8/6/Add.3. 24 A/HRC/10/59. 25 A/HRC/7/6/Add.4. 26 A/HRC/8/4/Add.2. 27 A/HRC/10 /59, para. 6. 28 The questionnaires included in this section are those which have been reflected in an official report by a special procedure mandate holder. 29 See (a) report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education (A/HRC/4/29), questionnaire on the right to education of persons with disabilities sent in 2006; (b) report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (A/HRC/4/24), questionnaire on the impact of certain laws and administrative measures on migrants sent in 2006; (c) report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children (A/HRC/4/23), questionnaire on issues related to forced marriages and trafficking in persons sent in 2006; (d) report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on human rights defenders (E/CN.4/2006/95 and Add.5), questionnaire on the implementation of the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms sent in June 2005; (e) report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people (A/HRC/6/15), questionnaire on the human rights of indigenous people sent in August 2007; (f) report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children (E/CN.4/2006/62) and the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (E/CN.4/2006/67), joint questionnaire on the relationship between trafficking and the demand for commercial sexual exploitation sent in July 2005; (g) report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education (E/CN.4/2006/45), questionnaire on the right to education for girls sent in 2005; (h) report of the Working Group on mercenaries (A/61/341), questionnaire concerning its mandate and activities sent in November 2005; (i) report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (A/HRC/4/31), questionnaire on the sale of children s organs sent in July 2006; (j) report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (A/HRC/7/8), questionnaire 14 GE.09-15757

on assistance and rehabilitation programmes for child victims of sexual exploitation sent in July 2007; (k) report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises (A/HRC/4/35/Add.3), questionnaire on human rights policies and management practices; (l) report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education (A/HRC/8/10), questionnaire on the right to education in emergency situations sent in 2007; (m) report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education (June 2009) (A/HRC/11/8), questionnaire on the right to education for persons in detention; (n) report of the independent expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty to the HRC eleventh session (June 2009) (A/HRC/11/9), questionnaire on Cash Transfer Programmes, sent in October 2008; (o) report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women (June 2009) (A/HRC/11/6), questionnaire on violence against women and political economy. 30 A/HRC/10/58, para. 47. 31 For the mandate of the Human Rights Division of MONUC, see Security Council resolutions 1565 (2004), 1756 (2007), 1794 (2007) and 1856 (2008). 32 OHCHR Annual Report 2006, p. 48. 33 OHCHR 2008 Report, Activities and results, p. 87. 34 OHCHR Annual Report 2007, Activities and results, p. 77. 35 A/HRC/10/58, para. 48. 36 OHCHR 2008 Report, Activities and results, p. 88. 37 With the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), MONUC and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). See OHCHR 2008 Report, Activities and results, p. 88. See also A/HRC/10/58, para. 24. 38 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 345; CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 12. 39 A/HRC/10/59, paras. 82-85. See also A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, paras. 96-101. 40 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 347; CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 11 (a). 41 A/HRC/10/59, para. 84. 42 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 341. 43 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, paras. 18-19. 44 Ibid., para. 17. 45 A/HRC/10/59, para. 80. See also A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para. 8. 46 A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, paras. 4-6; A/HRC/8/6/Add.3, para. 9. See also A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, para. 3. 47 A/60/395, summary; E/CN.4/2006/113, summary; A/61/475, summary; A/HRC/4/7, summary; A/62/313, summary; A/HRC/7/25, summary. See also CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 15. 48 A/HRC/10/30, para. 29. 49 A/HRC/10/59, para. 77. 50 A/HRC/10/58, para. 6. 51 Ibid., para. 15. 52 S/2008/728, paras. 27 and 31. See also S/2008/433, para. 61; S/2008/218, para. 48 (CNDP). See also H/HRC/10/59, paras. 24 and 26-27. GE.09-15757 15

53 S/2009/335, paras. 8-10 and 27. See also Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo (S/2009/253), paras. 26 and 29-40. 54 Resolution S-8/1, para. 9 (a). 55 A/HRC/10/59, paras. 73-74; A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, para. 76 (c), A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para. 9. 56 S/2005/832, para. 49. 57 See also the United Nations Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (S/2001/357); Group of Experts appointed by the Security Council, which investigated the illicit transfer of embargoed materials in South Kivu, North Kivu and Ituri (), para. 37. See also the Final report of the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, (S/2008/773), para. 113. 58 Final report of the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo (S/2008/773), paras. 130 and 135. 59 A/HRC/10/59, para. 105; A/HRC/4/7, para. 67. 60 Resolution S-8/1, para. 9 (a). 61 A/HRC/10/59, paras, 68-69. 62 Resolution S-8/1, para. 6. 63 A/HRC/10/59, para. 86. 64 Ibid., para. 86. 65 Ibid., para. 106. 66 Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict (A/63/785-S/2009/158), para. 44. 67 A/HRC/10/58, para. 36; A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, p 105. 68 A/HRC/10/59, para. 43; A/HRC/7/25, para. 39; A/HRC/4/7, para. 30; E/CN.4/2006/113, para. 101; E/CN.4/2005/120, para. 56. See also Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Submission to UPR on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, p. 2. 69 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 338; CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 15; Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture (CAT/C/DRC/CO/1), para. 12; CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 41. See also CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 13. 70 S/2009/160, para. 69. 71 S/2008/433, para. 67. 72 A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para. 106. 73 A/HRC/7/25, para. 49. 74 A/HRC/10/58, para. 61; A/HRC/10/59, paras. 102-104; A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, paras, 108-111; A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, para. 80; A/HRC/7/25, para. 66; CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 15; CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 42; A/61/38 (Part III), para. 339; CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 13. 75 S/2009/335, para. 43. 76 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 67; S/AC.51/2009/3, para. 5. 77 S/2008/693, para. 105. 78 Ibid., para. 19. 79 A/HRC/10/59, para. 54. See also the Group of Experts (December 2008) (S/2008/728), paras. 169-170. 80 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 72. See also ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Observation concerning ILO Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), (, Geneva, 2009) ((ILOLEX) 062009COD182), p. 3. 16 GE.09-15757

81 A/HRC/10/59, para. 99. 82 Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict submission to UPR on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, p. 6. 83 S/2009/160, para. 66. See also S/2008/218, para. 49; A/HRC/10/59, para. 18. 84 A/HRC/10/58, paras. 39-43. 85 Ibid., para. 43. See also recommendation, para. 61 (a) (vi). 86 CAT/DRC/CO/1, para. 7. 87 Ibid., para. 5; CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 38. 88 A/HRC/ 10/ 59, para. 96. 89 CCPR/C/81/D/962/2001, paras. 5.2-6; CCPR/C/86/D/1177/2003, paras. 6.1-7. 90 CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 17. 91 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 78. 92 Ibid., para. 79; A/61/475, para. 118. See also E/CN.4/2006/113, para. 119. 93 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 40. 94 Ibid., para. 83. 95 Ibid., para. 76. 96 A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, para. 69. 97 S/2008/433, para. 62. 98 A/HRC/10/58, para. 19. 99 A/HRC/7/25, paras. 23-27; A/61/475, paras. 143 and 145; A/HRC/10/59, paras. 61-62. See also A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para. 108 (b). 100 S/2008/218, para. 24. 101 A/HRC/7/25, pp. 2-3. See in particular A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, paras. 74-90. See also A/HRC/10/59, paras. 91-92. 102 A/HRC/10/58, para. 61 (a) (v). 103 A/HRC/10/59, para. 93. 104 S/2009/160, para. 67. 105 A/HRC/7/25, paras. 5-15. 106 CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 10; CAT/C/DRC/CO/1, para. 6; CRC/C/COD/CO/2, paras. 42, 70 and 85. 107 A/HRC/10/59, paras. 59 et seq.; A/HRC/8/6/Add.3, para. 75 (a) (ii); Press release of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (June 2009). See also Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict submission to UPR on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, p. 7. 108 A/HRC/10/58, paras. 17-24. 109 A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para. 105. 110 A/HRC/10/59, paras. 41-42. 111 A/HRC/7/25, para. 40. See also A/HRC/10/58, para. 36. 112 A/HRC/7/25, para. 41. GE.09-15757 17

113 Ibid., para. 44. 114 S/2009/335, para. 42. 115 A/HRC/10/59, para. 40. 116 E/CN.4/2006/113, para. 27. 117 S/2008/693, para. 4; S/2009/335, para. 7. 118 A/HRC/10/59, para. 91. 119 Ibid., para. 97. See also A/HRC/4/7, para. 67; Security Council resolution 1856 (2008), para. 22. 120 A/HRC/10/58, para. 61. 121 A/HRC/10/59, para. 95. See also A/HRC/7/25, para. 69 (g). 122 S/2009/160, para. 68. See also A/HRC/10/58, para. 24. 123 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 89 (a). 124 CAT/C/DRC/CO/1, para. 9. 125 CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 21. 126 A/HRC/7/25, para. 65 (e). See also A/HRC/10/59, para. 90. 127 A/61/475, paras. 138-141; A/HRC/10/59, para. 63. See also S/2009/160, para. 88. 128 A/HRC/10/59, para. 63. 129 S/2009/160, para. 88; S/2008/728, para. 39. 130 A/HRC/10/58, para. 41. 131 Ibid., para. 44. See also S/2008/728, para. 39; S/2008/218, para. 68. 132 A/HRC/10/58, para. 44. 133 Ibid., para. 61 (a) (viii). 134 CAT/DRC/CO/1, para. 11. 135 A/HRC/10/58, para. 25. See also A/HRC/7/25, para. 52. 136 A/HRC/10/58, para. 3. 137 S/2008/433, paras. 59-60. OHCHR, Division des droits de l homme de la MONUC, Rapport spécial, Enquête spéciale sur les événements de février et mars 2008 au Bas-Congo (mai 2008). 138 A/HRC/10/58, para. 26. 139 S/2007/391, para. 5. MONUC, Rapport spécial, Enquête spéciale sur les événements de mars 2007 à Kinshasa (janvier 2008). See also S/PRST/2007/9. 140 A/HRC/10/58, para. 26. 141 Ibid., para. 27. 142 Ibid., paras. 3 and 28. 143 Ibid., para. 61 (a) (ix). 144 Ibid., para. 29. 145 S/2008/728, para. 31; S/2009/160, para. 66. 146 A/HRC/7/25, para. 52. 18 GE.09-15757

147 See CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, paras. 22-23, and A/HRC/10/59, paras. 43-49. See also Press release of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (June 2009). 148 A/HRC/10/58, paras. 30-32; Press release of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (June 2009). 149 Press release of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (June 2009). 150 Ibid.; A/HRC/10/59, paras. 114-116. 151 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 354. 152 Ibid., para. 334. 153 A/HRC/10/59, para. 84. 154 United Nations Statistics Division coordinated data and analyses, available at http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg. 155 ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Observation concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87) (Geneva, 2009) ((ILOLEX) 062009COD087), para. 2. 156 Ibid., p. 1. 157 A/HRC/10/59, para. 74. 158 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, paras. 18-19. 159 A/HRC/4/7, para. 32. 160 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 80. 161 ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Observation concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), 2009 ((ILOLEX) 062009COD182), p. 4. 162 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 346. 163 ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) (Geneva, 2008) ((ILOLEX) 092008COD111), para. 5. 164 Ibid., Individual Observation concerning ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) (Geneva, 2009) ((ILOLEX) 062009COD111), para. 2. 165 Ibid., Individual Direct Request concerning ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) (Geneva, 2008) ((ILOLEX) 092008COD111), para. 2. 166 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 7; A/61/38 (Part III), para. 340. 167 UNHCR submission to UPR on the Democratic Republic of Congo, p. 1, citing CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 7. 168 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 63. 169 S/2008/728, para. 40. 170 S/HRC/7/25, para. 58. 171 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 64. 172 A/HRC/10/58, para. 61 (a) (i). See also A/HRC/7/25, para. 56. 173 A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, para 10. 174 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 53. 175 Ibid., para. 33; A/61/38 (Part III), para. 360. GE.09-15757 19

176 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 33. 177 A/HRC/10/ 59, para 111. 178 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 65. 179 A/HRC/7/25, para. 57. 180 A/61/38 (Part III), para. 358. 181 Ibid., para. 359. 182 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 66. 183 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 14. 184 A/61/475, para. 134. 185 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 18. See also A/61/475, paras. 135-137. 186 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 18. 187 S/2009/335, para. 23. See also A/HRC/10/59, paras. 23-26; and UNHCR, 2008 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylumseekers, Returnees, Internally Displaced and Stateless Persons, Annex Table 1 (Geneva, 2009), p. 1, available at http://www.unhcr.org/4a375c426.html. See also S/2008/728, paras. 3-21; S/2008/693, para. 7; S/2009/160, paras. 3-16; A/61/475, paras. 124-133; E/CN.4/2006/113, paras. 74-75. See also A/HRC/8/6/Add.3, paras. 9-17. 188 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para 74; UNHCR submission to UPR on the Democratic Republic of Congo, p. 2. 189 A/HRC/10/59, paras. 30-34; A/HRC/8/6/Add.3, paras. 45-49. 190 A/HRC/8/6/Add.3, paras. 45 and 55. 191 Ibid., para. 27. 192 Ibid., para. 28. 193 Ibid., paras. 71-75. See also CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 75. 194 S/2009/335, paras. 71-72. 195 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 3. 196 Resolution 10/33, paras. 5 and 8. 197 CAT/C/DRC/CO/1, para. 17. 198 CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 9. See also HR Committee, Report of the Special Rapporteur for Follow-Up on Concluding Observations, Ninety-fifth session, 16 March-3 April 2009 (CCPR/C/95/2), pp. 13-14. 199 CERD/C/COD/CO/15, para. 27 (see also paragraph 18). 200 A/HRC/10/59, paras. 89-116. See also paragraph 118. See further A/HRC/8/6/Add.3, para. 75 (c); A/HRC/7/6/Add.4, paras. 110-111; A/HRC/8/4/Add.2, para. 90; A/HRC/7/25, para. 69. See also Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict submission to UPR on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, p. 7. 201 A/HRC/10/58, para. 61 (b). See also S/AC.51/2009/3, paras. 6 and 13-14. 202 Resolution 7/20, paras. 4-5; resolution S-8/1, para. 9. See also resolution 10/33, paras. 9-10. 203 CRC/C/COD/CO/2, paras. 17, 42 (c), 46, 48 (h), 54, 81, 89 (c); CAT/C/DRC/CO/1, para. 8 (b); A/61/38 (Part III), paras. 349, 361 and 364. 204 Security Council resolution 1856 (2008), para. 22. 20 GE.09-15757

205 Country Assistance Framework (CAF)/United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2007, pp. 84-126, available at www.undg.org/unct.cfm?module=coordination Profile&page=Country&CountryID=ZAI. GE.09-15757 21