2012 11 4 The Qing History Journal Nov. 2012 No. 4 20 30 2012-10 - 10 1985 100872 1986 100872 1986 100872 104
1914 2012 6 16 18 3 1 4 2 5 1923 6 1913 7 80 1985 8 9 1930 1923 1934 1955 10 1981 1991 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 1901 1912 2006 105
瑏瑣 1923 瑐瑢 90 瑏瑤 瑐瑣 瑏瑥 瑐瑤 瑏瑦 瑏瑧瑐瑥 瑏瑨 瑐瑦 瑏瑩 50 瑐瑧 瑐瑠 80 1988 瑐瑨 2001 瑐瑡 瑐瑩 106
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O. Bevan Constitution Building in China 1910 Hawkling Lugine Yen A Survey of Constitutional Development in China 1911 瑝瑦 1930 瑝瑠 瑝瑧 瑝瑨 瑝瑡 60 70 1969 瑝瑩 1912 瑝瑢 瑝瑣 瑝瑤 瑝瑥 1948 1 2 111
2005 10 1940 3 1 1986 4 112
1980 1948 60 1962 2 1929 1973 1934 1908 1912 113
90 30 1911 10 10 1912 2 2000 114
2001 5 1981 3 115
1913 116
2011 Reginald F. Johnston 1934 1912 1912 2 8 28 1912 1934 117
1986 1996 1895 1912 1986 1957 8 1984 2 1991 3 1981 1994 2006 1989 2006 2006 2 20 4 1993 1994 7 2008 2009 2011 3 1987 1970 118
2006 2009 2006 2 1914 2004 1958 2010 1960 1961 119
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www. historychina. net / qsyj / ztyj / ztyjzz /2012 03 06 / 33023. shtml. 瑔瑥 1949 219 瑔瑦 1991 220 瑔瑧 1981 402 404 2011 13 瑘瑢 2011 10 1985 953 954 瑘瑣 2012 1 瑔瑨 6 2011 5 瑔瑩 2002 2 2012 1 瑖瑠 1987 35 2011 5 2011 11 瑖瑡 1911 瑘瑥 2011 336 1989 2 2012 2 瑖瑢 1998 1993 2 91 2007 瑖瑣 1985 3 瑖瑤 瑘瑧 2009 1 瑖瑥 瑘瑨 1992 2 2004 2 2006 2002 4 1 2002 3 瑖瑦 2008 5 瑝瑠 2002 865 866 瑖瑧 瑝瑡 2010 2 1959 54 55 2010 2 瑖瑨 1991 5 1991 4 瑖瑩 2011 3 1946 5 9 1981 880 2011 6 1982 122 487 1966 24 瑘瑠 1990 3 瑘瑡 1944 9 21 1956 9 2005 1 1992 瑘瑤 2011 9 2012 3 1990 3 瑘瑦 1986 1183 1206 2005 1 瑘瑩 1931 188 189 瑝瑢 瑝瑣 瑝瑤
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2011 5 2011 5 2007 98 5 25 1982 3 2011 5 1981 346 2012 2 6 1964 336 339 1918 2 1924 1 1 1924 1 2 1925 1949 218 1955 113 1985 4 http / /www. iqh. 1994 1 2011 2000 2 2011 149 150 2011 371 1951 401 1982 77 78 1982 83 net. cn /wenhua_ llqy_ show. asp column_ id = 9311 殏 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 殏 2012 1 1 http / /qsyj. iqh. net. cn 2012 8 15 殏 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 殏 125