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1 2 2 4 ISSN ISSN GPN

4 Seville

5 118 W3http:// (02) (02) (02) (02) (04) (04) (07) B1 (02) ext

6 CITES 91 4

8 6 60 1,

11 () () () () 89314(89) ARGOS FVT ARGOSFVT

12 ()(GPSARGOS) mm280mm() 2.57() 2. 24(10-40) () 160mm100mm70mm () ARGOSFVT VMS 1. ARGOSFVT ARGOS(CLS) () CLS 2. ( ) 3. () W indows NT/95/98() () () ()( ) ()( ) () () () ( )94228 () ()

13 1 () 400 ()() ( ) ( ) () () () () () ( ) () () ()94731 () () ()

14 12 () () ()() ()() () () () () () () () ()

15 CAS CAS // 13

16 14

17 2 15

18 16 2

22 ~

23 , ,077 82%

25 ,900 4,60664% 95% 67%

26 , ,7592,323, %

27 ,000 88,000 80,000 79,000 67,000 61,000 62,00059,

28 JF QR code

29 QR code 2001 QR code QR code QR code QR code e

30 28 Carpenter 1998, Nesis 1987, Voss and Williamson 1971, Voss 1963 Adam and Rees, 1966 (Jereb 1997, Mangold 1969) Taki, 1937 Nigmatullin 1995, Westermann 1969 Mainly sexual character 2 1Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis Testis Needham's sac/spermatophoric sacseminal duct Spermatophoric organ Penis / terminal organ / genital opening 1 Nidamental gland Oviduct gland Oviducts Ovary1

31 1 2Sepia esculenta 1 1 3Octopus vulgaris 1 Accessory nidamental gland Genital opening seminal receptacle 4 hectocotylus genital opening 2 2 4Uroteuthis (P.)edulis terminal organ 3 29

32 Illex Ommastrephes Architeuthidae Dosidicus Eucleoteuthis Sthenoteuthis Histioteuthidae S. pteropus Hyaloteuthisd. Nototodarus 1 5Sepioteuthis lessoniana Enoploteuthidae Todaropsis Thysanoteuthidae 12~16 2 lingula Cranchiidae 2.Sepiida Sepiidae Taonius pavo 1Myopsina, Ommastrephidae Sepiolidae a. a. 2/3~1/42 5 Stehenoteuthis 2Oegopsina, S. oualaniensisb. Sepiola 2 Inioteuthis Todarodes Euprymnab. 30 Martialia Ornithoteuthisc. Sepiadariumc.

33 Rossia Idiosepiidae 3.Octopoda Opisthoteuthidae Bolitaenidae Alloposidae Tremoctopodidae Argonautidae 2 6Sepioteuthis lessoniana Ocythoidae Octopodidae Octopus Cistopus Eledome Secondary sexual character Sepioteuthis lessoniana Sepia esculenta 31

34 32 Sepia pharaonis Sepiella maindroni 2 8Thysanoteuthis rhombus Ocythoe tuberculata 1 7Argonauta argo Euprymna berryi Sepia andreana Opisthoteuthis depressa Tremoctopus violaceus Sepiola birostrsts gracilis 300mm15mm Argonauta argo 3

35 7 Thysanoteuthis rhombus vane length / mantle length 8 1. Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes, pp Nesis, K.N Cephalopods of the world squid, cuttlefish, octopuses and their allies. Neptune City, New Jersey. T.F.H. publications Inc. Ltd., 351p. 3. Voss, G.L. and G.R. Williamson Cephalopods of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government Press, 138pp. 4. Voss, G.L Cephalopods of Philippine Islands. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull., 234: Adam, W. and W.J. Rees A review of cephalopod family Sepiidae. Scientific reports of the John Murray Expedition , 11(1): 165p. 6. Jereb P., DiStefano M. and A. Mazzola Anomalies in Sepiolinae hectocotylization. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, Palermo, Italy. 77 (4) : pp Mangold K., Lu C.C.and F.A. Aldrich A reconsideration of forms of squid of the genus Illex (Illicinae, Ommastrephidae). II. Sexual dimorphism. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 47 (6) : pp Taki I Sexual dimorphism in three species of octopus. Zool. Mag. Tokyo. 49 : pp Nigmatullin, C.M., A.I. Arkhipkin, and R.M. Sabirov Age, growth and reproductive biology of diamond-shaped squid Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Oegopsida: Thysanoteuthidae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 124: Westermann G.E.G Supplement: sexual dimorphism, migration, and segregation in living cephalopods. Vie et Milieu. 13 : pp

36 34 :

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40 38? 1

42 cm

43 0.149 cm 500 3, ,000 1,500 3,000 41

44 1 1,500 1, ,000 1,500 3, ,500 5,000 5,000 42

45 10m 30 1,250 1,500 43

48 Agos 2

49 2004 shopping Okinawa Marine Research CenterOMRC OMRC 47 2

50 48 10,000 73,000 3,000 OMRC 3,

51 AMAMI ZAMAMI Mosobay OMRC

52 ! 50 (Difficulty)(Dirty) (Danger)(Distance) D 50

53 51 ( ) ( )

54 ( )

55 () ()() ()

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57 ,000 20, ,000 30, ,000 40, ,000 40, ,000 63, ,000 73, ,000 85, ,000 97, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,000+*300 69,000+*1,

58 56 1 ATP ATP 2

60 O

61 K CAS HACCP

62 HACCP

63 , ,362 3,593(+3.54) 104, ,206 7,306 (+13.15) 21,111 59(+0.3%) 15,252 1,186 (-7.2)3, (-5.2 ) 1, (-14.9 ) 28 3(-9.7) ** ) ,206 7,306(+13.15) 6,219 1,862 (42.74) 5,070 1,888(+59.33) 12,962 2,800 (+27.66) 30,890 1,372(+4.65) 1,000 2,928 (-66.67) ,252 1,186(-7.2) 4, (+21.2) (+22.6) (+13.0) (-76.5) (-45.6) 1, (-28.0) , (-5.2) 16 18(-52.9) (-48.3) 22 19(-46.3) 1, (+44.5) , (-14.9) 1, (-12.8) (-34.5) (-9.7) (-75.0) ,111 59(+0.3) 8, (-8.1) 12, (+8.6) (-47.1) ,475 21,428 (+10.9) 61

64 , (-15.4) 56 3 (-5.1) 39,295 11,719 (+42.5) 125,601 6,975(+5.9) 8, (+8.9) 41,347 2,643(+6.8) , ,482(+96.5) (+27.5) (+27.1) 50 87(-63.5) 39 66(-62.9) 84 42(-33.3) 3,502 1,494(-29.9)

65 3 45, () ( )71 11, % ,

66 ( ) % -6% 2 % -14% -3% 14% -1% % -26% 10% -7% 19% -24% 0 % 13,048 32,067 3,829 11,761 11,024 15,430 3,071 10,592 18,357 3,253 7,585 8,067 7,543 2,501 23% 75% 18% 55% 37% 105% 23% 13,019 21,569 3,775 11,641 10,946 4,631 3,595 0 % 49% 1 % 1 % 1 % 233% -15% 943 () % 7 % -2% 16% 21% 18% -26% -29% -31% -15% -7% -14% 0 % % -12% -16% 46% 47% 50% -23% -28% -22% -11% -4% -10% 45% 1, , % 93% 49% 17% 19% 7 % 46% 80% 48% 108% 87% 81% -25% % 66% 31% -28% -34% -28% 35% 27% 35% -11% -24% -12% -87%

d3.indd

d3.indd 内部资料免费赠阅舟山渔业 2012 年第 3 期 ( 双月刊总第 133 期 ) (1990 年 10 月创刊 ) 主办单位 : 舟山市海洋与渔业局舟山市海洋与渔业经济学会舟山市水产学会舟山市水产流通与加工协会编辑委员会 : 主任 : 沈承宏副主任 : 朱永