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1 The Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere Man and the Biosphere Man and the Biosphere

!"#$!! 24 2010 5 65!!!!!"!"#!!!"#!"#!"#!!!!"#!"!!!!"!"!"!"#$%&'(!"#$!"#$% ISSN 1009-1661 CN 11-4408/Q!"!"# 82-253!"#$%&'( 399,100044) 1383 BM!

F MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE ( BIMONTHLY ) (Series No.65 No.

Biosphere Honorary editor-in chief: Xu Zhihong, Li Wenhua Science advisor: Zhao Xianying, Wang Xianpu Editor-in-chief: Wang Ding Executive deputy chief

Translation ISSN 1009-1661 CN 11-4408/Q Domestic distribution: Beijing Bureau for Distribution of Newspaper and Journals Subscription: All Local Post

erseas distribution: China International Book Trading Corporation P. O.

3 !"#$!! !!!!!"!"#!!!"#!"#!"#!!!!"#!"!!!!"!"!"!"#$%&'(!"#$!"#$% ISSN CN /Q!"!"# !"#$%&'( 399,100044) 1383 BM!"#$ [email protected]!"#$%&'() !"#$%&'(!" !"#$%&'()*+, E!=!F MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE ( BIMONTHLY ) (Series No.65 No.5, 2010) Authorized by: Chinese Academy of Sciences Sponsored by: The Chinese National Committee for MAB Published by: Editorial Division of Man and the Biosphere Honorary editor-in chief: Xu Zhihong, Li Wenhua Science advisor: Zhao Xianying, Wang Xianpu Editor-in-chief: Wang Ding Executive deputy chief editor: Chen Xiangjun The special editor: Gao Baoyan, Zhai Xuelian, Sun Wei Editor: Qu Shang The special editor: Guo Xiaotao English translator: YUJIE Translation ISSN CN /Q Domestic distribution: Beijing Bureau for Distribution of Newspaper and Journals Subscription: All Local Post Offices in China Subscription code: Overseas distribution: China International Book Trading Corporation P. O. Box 399, Beijing , China Overseas subscription code: 1383 BM Correspondence to: Man and the Biosphere Chinese National Committee for MAB 52 Sanlihe Road, Beijing, P. R. China Tel: [email protected] Printed by: BEIJING SHUNCHENG COLOUR PRINTING CO.,LTD All rights reserved !"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-. Man and the Biosphere Programme launched by the UNESCO, is a global scientific programme related to the relationship between mankind and the environment.

4 The Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = CONTENTS !"#$!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 Requiem for a River: Extinctions, Climate Change and the Last of the Yangtze!"#$%&'() Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Sewage!"#$%&'() Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Dam!"#$%&'() Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Shipping!"#$%& Yangtze Biodiversity Change: Fish W! Baiji: Legend of the Water "Qiqi" Facilitates Real Understanding of Chinese River Dolphin!"#$%& Helpless Struggle for Protection 2006!"#$%&'()!"#$ International Joint Investigation Diary 2006 on Yangtze Freshwater Cetaceans: To Find the Last Hope!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+ Another Yangtze Crisis: Endangered Species Fall into Quick Oblivion by the Local Fishermen!"#$% Porpoise Protection needs S&T Support!"#$%& Population Genetic Management of Yangtze Finless Porpoise W=!"#! Name-Fall-Short-of-Reality Embarrassment: Only Porpoise in Baiji Reserve!"#$%& 15 Only 15 Years Left for Porpoise Rescue WWFW!"#$%&' WWF: the Yangtze River in Need of Comprehensive Basin Management!"#$%&'(!"#$% Inspiration from US River Protection: Strike a Demand Balance Du Dejun Zhou Bingsheng Liu Huanzhang Wang Kexiong Liu Huanzhang Luo Xiao Yu Jiang Cheng Peixun Wang Kexiong!! Xian Yijie, Zheng Jingsong, Hao Yujiang = Xian Yijie, Zheng Jingsong Zheng Jingsong == Xiong Wanyun, Luo Xiao Wang Ding Zhang Yifei Zhang Kejia! OMMS!"#$!"#!"!"#$%&'(!"#!" N!!!"#$%%&' PSM!"#!"#$%&'( =!"#$% = SYNOPSIS Biodiversity Conservaton:Legend of the Water Population Genetic Management of Yangtze Finless Porpoise Only 15 Years Left for Porpoise Rescue Requiem for River "#$!!"#$!!"

6 Requiem for a river: extinctions, climate change and the last of the Yangtze 5

7 % % %

8 7

9 8

11 10

12 / (WWF)

13 12

14 Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Sewage 13

15 14

16 Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Sewage

18 Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Sewage ,, 70% ( ),,

19 Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Dam

20 19

21 Influence Factor of the Yangtze Biodiversity - Shipping

23 22

24 Yangtze Biodiversity Change: Fish

25 " " 23 Baiji: Legend of the Water 24

26 " " " " " "" " 25

27 " " 1700 " " " " 0.5%

30 130 1980 400 1986 " 300 " "" " 1990 200 1993 130 1995 100

28 " 300 " "" " " " Biology Letters "2006 " " " " " " " 50 27

29 28 "Qiqi" Facilitates Real Understanding of Chinese River Dolphin

33 32

34 33

36 Helpless Struggle for Protection Expert Viewpoint " " " " " " 35

37 PHOTO-STORY 36

38 PHOTO-STORY 37

39 2006 To Find the Last Hope 38

40 International Joint Investigation Diary 2006 on Yangtze Freshwater Cetaceans

43 23 4,

45 Another Yangtze Crisis 44

46 % 45

47 46

48 92. 7% %60.1% 66.2% 89.7% 26.7% 80% 2004 WWF-HSBC % 20 47

49 48

50 % 36.7% % 19.6% 20 70

51 Porpoise Protection needs of S&T Support PHOTO-STORY

52 51

53 PHOTO-STORY

54 Porpoise Protection needs of S&T Support

55 54

56 PHOTO-STORY 20 B Porpoise Protection needs of S&T Support

57 Porpoise Protection needs of S&T Support 56

58 Population Genetic Management of Yangtze Finless Pprpoise PHOTO-STORY 57

59 Only Porpoise in Baiji Reserve Only Porpoise in Baiji Reserve 58

62 61

64 63

65 64

66 Only 15 Years Left for Porpoise Rescue : 65

67 WWF: WWF: the Yangtze River in Need of Comprehensive Basin Management 66

68 WWF 40 WWF WWF Edward Parker 67

69 WWF Claire Doole 6300 Edward Parker 68

70 WWF 69

71 70

72 Inspiration from US River Protection: Strike a Demand Balance 50 TNC Mark Godfrey/TNC 71

73 TNC

75 NRDC 25 CNN Tom Till/TNC

76 %

77 TNC 4 TNC % 1%

78 Mark Godfrey/TNC 77

79 TNC TNC Mark Godfrey/TNC

80 ,647 TNC ,

81 Erika Nortemann/TNC

83 ISSN CN /Q 5

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