Presentation Title

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Presentation Title"

洛谷
6 years ago
Views:

1 Intel Atom Platforms for Academia Selwyn You August, 20th

2 Topics IA for Embedded Systems Academic platforms of Embedded Systems Intel Atom processor technology updates Lab systems for education Summary 2

3 IA for Embedded Systems Embedded Systems Spectrum A computing platform (SW/HW combination), customized, for one or a few specific functions IA for Embedded Systems Entry performance Deep embedded Consumer electronics Ultra low power 3

4 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems A bit history (2009) Atom Z5xx 24bit LVDS SDVO 400/533 MT/s CMOS FSB DDR2 400/533 8* USB 2.0 Ports US15W SCH LPC GPIO SMBus 3 ports FWH SIO EC Intel High Def Audio SPI 4

Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems D510/Pineview based platform for 2010 (1) Intel Atom Processor 200/300 Series Intel 945GSE Chipset + = Pineview M/D 22x22mm 2 27x27mm 2 22x22mm2 Core features 2

05V Core Rail is powered via a VRD11 compliant VR 512 KB L2 Cache for SC, 1MB L2 cache for DC, 32 KB instruction cache per core, 24 KB data cache per core Hyper-Threading Support for SSE2, SSE3,

5 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems D510/Pineview based platform for 2010 (1) Intel Atom Processor 200/300 Series Intel 945GSE Chipset + = Pineview M/D 22x22mm 2 27x27mm 2 22x22mm2 Core features 2 Cores 1.05V Core Rail is powered via a VRD11 compliant VR 512 KB L2 Cache for SC, 1MB L2 cache for DC, 32 KB instruction cache per core, 24 KB data cache per core Hyper-Threading Support for SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 C0-C1 Power States only - ACPI 1.0b compliant No support for Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Intel Thermal Monitor support only Memory One Channel, DDR2-667MT/s Three supported Topologies: 2 SO-DIMMs 1 SO-DIMM + Memory Down 1 SO-DIMM only Graphics Gen3.5+ GFX Core GFX Render Core 400MHz Display: CRT, Single Channel LVDS VGA resolution up to 2048x1536 pixels, 32bits, 60Hz refresh rate LVDS resolution up to 18 bpps, XGA(1024x768) and WXGA(1366x768) 5

Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems D510/Pineview based platform for 2010 (2) DMIx4 ICH8x

support up to four Codecs 4 PCI 2.3 Ports 6 x1 PCI Express 1.

(x1) 2 (x2) 10 USB 2.0 Ports Enhanced SPI Interface 10 ports 3 Ports, 3 Gb/s SM Bus 2.

6 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems D510/Pineview based platform for 2010 (2) DMIx4 ICH8x family overview GbE (10/100/1000) MAC Integration 3 SATA Ports and 1 IDE HD Audio Bus with support up to four Codecs 4 PCI 2.3 Ports 6 x1 PCI Express 1.1 Ports - Lower x4 port can be used in the following configurations: 1 (x4) 1 (x2) + 2 (x1) 4 (x1) 2 (x2) 10 USB 2.0 Ports Enhanced SPI Interface 10 ports 3 Ports, 3 Gb/s SM Bus 2.0 GPIO Power Management SPI Flash TPM 1.2 Super I/O FWH PATA LPC I/F MAC Intel ICH8x LCI GLCI GbE PCIE x1 (6) HD Audio CODEC PCI Bus 6

7 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems Z6XX/Moorestown based platform for 2010 (1) MENLOW SILVERTHORNE(45 纳米 ) MOORESTOWN LINCROFT(45 纳米 ) 图形显示英特尔凌动处理器 (45 纳米 ) 总线接口和相干性引擎复合 I/O 视频解码内存控制器采用英特尔 Hi- K 45 纳米 LP SoC 工艺 + 新增特性 3D 图形显示英特尔凌动处理器 ULP 内核可扩展的总线接口和相干性引擎复合 I/O 端口视频解码 / 编码内存控制器 POULSBO(130 纳米 ) LANGWELL(65 纳米 ) 7

Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems Z6XX/Moorestown based platform for 2010 (2) Moorestown: Platform View Inside Lincroft (SOC): Memory (DDR) Lincroft

3D Graphics Hardware Video Acceleration Storage/ Peripherals SSD Camera Langwell Platform Controller Hub (PCH) Interfaces with Comms, PMIC, and enables CE

8 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems Z6XX/Moorestown based platform for 2010 (2) Moorestown: Platform View Inside Lincroft (SOC): Memory (DDR) Lincroft System on a Chip (SOC) with CPU Core, Graphics, Display &Memory Controllers on a single die LCD CPU core 512K L2 Memory Controller Display Controller 2D / 3D Graphics Hardware Video Acceleration Storage/ Peripherals SSD Camera Langwell Platform Controller Hub (PCH) Interfaces with Comms, PMIC, and enables CE functions PMIC Comms Inside Langwell (PCH): Audio Engine IO Ports Security Engine Power Mgmt Engine Comms Ports CE-ATA/SD/ MMC NAND Controller USB Image Processor 8

Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems Z6XX/Moorestown based platform for 2010 (3) Lincroft CPU SoC Integrated 凌动内核三维图形视频编码 / 解码内存及显示控制器紧凑的封装 :13.8 x 13.8 x 1.1 mm3 (0.

9GHz 英特尔 Hi-K 45 纳米 LP SoC 工艺 24K 数据缓存,32K 指令缓存 512K 2 级高速缓存可扩展的总线接口和相干性引擎三维图形目标 : 2 倍于 Menlow 的性能 400MHz 支持 OpenGL ES 2.0 Open VG 1.0 DirectX 9.

9 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems Z6XX/Moorestown based platform for 2010 (3) Lincroft CPU SoC Integrated 凌动内核三维图形视频编码 / 解码内存及显示控制器紧凑的封装 :13.8 x 13.8 x 1.1 mm3 (0.5mm 间距 ) 高性能低功耗 19 个具备片上时钟和功率门控的功率单元新的超低功耗状态 (S0i1 S0i3 ) 支持硬件加速的视频编码 / 解码经过优化的三维图形基于英特尔 Hi-K 45 纳米 LP SoC 工艺 ULP 凌动 CPU 内核高达 1.9GHz 英特尔 Hi-K 45 纳米 LP SoC 工艺 24K 数据缓存,32K 指令缓存 512K 2 级高速缓存可扩展的总线接口和相干性引擎三维图形目标 : 2 倍于 Menlow 的性能 400MHz 支持 OpenGL ES 2.0 Open VG 1.0 DirectX 9.L 显示 LVDS 或 MIPI 显示节能技术高达 1366x768 LVDS 和 1024x600 MIPI 视频编码 / 解码支持 MPEG4 H.263 H.264 VGA/QGA 支持硬件加速的视频解码器和编码器 : 支持 MPEG2 MPEG4 VC1 WMV9 H.264 DivX 视频编码 (720BP) 内存单通道 32 位接口 DDR2-800 MT/s LPDDR1-400 MT/s 9

10 Academic Platforms of Embedded Systems Z6XX/Moorestown based platform for 2010 (4) Langwell PCH 高度集成的 PCH 可降低功耗尺寸和成本集成了面向手持设备的 I/O 和媒体加速器紧凑的封装 :14 x 14 x 1.3 mm3 (0.5mm 间距 ) 超低功耗低漏电 65 LP 工艺细微的电源管理运行 / 空闲的平台低能耗系统控制器低功耗 32 位 RISC 内核集成的嵌入式控制功能和电源管理功能图像处理 ( 摄像头支持 ) 5MP 和 VGA 摄像头双路 MIPI 接口, 并行接口独立图像信号处理器音频加速支持音频编解码器集成的 GSM 支持 Googletalk 和 Skype I2S 接口加密加速支持 AES DES 3DES RSA ECC SHA-1/2 DRM 安全引导 IO USB 2.0 EHCI 控制器 USB OTG 1 Host/Device 端口 2 个可配置的 SD/eMMC 端口, 支持 GPIO I2C I2S SPI HDMI 支持固态硬盘容量为 1-64GB,MLC/SLC 2 NAND 通道,eMMC 4.3 通道 10

11 Next Generation Intel Atom SoC for Academia: Coming! Integration Display Controller Processor Core Audio LPC Open Standards Graphics Video PCIe Memory Controller Flexibility SATA USB GPIO JTAG GbE SPI SDIO CAN 11

12 Summary Intel Atom processor technology provides evolving performance/power efficient solutions for Embedded Systems Intel University Programs keep faculty updated on the leading edge technology 12

14 14 Backup

15 Architecture (1) Processor North-South division FSB VGA/DVI Display G_Ethernet Graphics Card AGP or PCI Exp. (G)MCH System Memory DMI/Hub Interface IDE (& SATA)) USB Power Management Clock Generation AC 97 Codecs PCI Exp. PCI Bus GPIO Legal text goes here in Verdana regular 7pt. Other ASIC (Optional) ICH Low Pin Count (LPC) Interfaces LAN System Management SMBus/I2C Super IO BIOS Support / Firmware Hub Key Board Mouse 15 15

16 Architecture (2) Processor Integrated solution 1 VGA/DVI Graphics Card Display AGP or PCI Exp. FSB G_Ethernet System Memory IDE (& SATA)) USB xch Power Management Clock Generation AC 97 Codecs LAN PCI Exp. PCI Bus GPIO Legal text goes here in Verdana regular 7pt. Other ASIC (Optional) Low Pin Count (LPC) Interfaces System Management SMBus/I2C Super IO BIOS Support / Firmware Hub Key Board Mouse 16 16

17 Architecture (3) Integrated solution 2 VGA/DVI Display Processor & High speed Chipset System Memory IDE (& SATA)) Power Management USB AC 97 Codecs PCH Clock Generation LAN PCI Exp. PCI Bus GPIO Other ASIC (Optional) Low Pin Count (LPC) Interfaces System Management SMBus/I2C Super IO BIOS Support / Firmware Hub Key Board Mouse 17 17

18 Integrated solution 3 Architecture (4) VGA/DVI Typical IOs Display SoC System Memory PCI Exp. IOH Customized IO 18 18

19 Lincroft SoC: 跨状态性能全开状态 S0i1 状态 S0i3 状态 19

PMU PMU 全新的操作系统电源管理 (OSPM) 无处不在的电源管理集成的电源管理单元,

细微的电源管理面向子系统的功率单元积极的电源和时钟门控设计集成的时钟和 PMIC 整流断电

20 PMU PMU 全新的操作系统电源管理 (OSPM) 无处不在的电源管理集成的电源管理单元, 独立 MSIC 通过硬件固件和软件进行主动管理由软件控制操作系统电源管理管理所有硬件功能 OSPM 英特尔凌动处理器 Z6xx 系列动力岛 CPU 图形显示内存控制器... 基于使用模式基于使用情况的明确操作模式由 OSPM 策略管理器控制动力岛细微的电源管理面向子系统的功率单元积极的电源和时钟门控设计集成的时钟和 PMIC 整流断电 MSIC 英特尔平台控制器集线器 MP20 存储音频 NAND ISP OSPM 控制整个平台进入最低功耗状态

21 功耗频率英特尔突发模式技术利用热设计的参数空间 ( 高达 Tj-max/Tskin) 实现最高频率当温度小于 T j 或 T skin 时爆发非爆发爆发模式 T jmax T skin 门限 TDP 功耗 C0 状态下的时间 (t1) 空闲空闲 C0 状态下的时间 (t2) 当不再需要突发模式性能时切换到空闲状态时间随机驻留持续热门限爆发模式 ULFM LFM HFM 恢复点频率按需调节性能, 同时不会影响热设计功耗 21

P4VM800_BIOS_CN.p65

P4VM800_BIOS_CN.p65 1 Main H/W Monitor Boot Security Exit System Overview System Time System Date [ 17:00:09] [Fri 02/25/2005] BIOS Version : P4VM800 BIOS P1.00 Processor Type : Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 CPU 2.40 GHz Processor