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1 Water Management in Beijing Anjun Pan Beijing Water Authority Contents Our Institutions and management Water Situation Financial Status Our Challenges Our Solutions Conclusion 1

Our Institutions Beijing Water Authority (BWA) was newly established on May 19, 2004 State Council Beijing Municipal Government Ministry of Construction

2 Our Institutions Beijing Water Authority (BWA) was newly established on May 19, 2004 State Council Beijing Municipal Government Ministry of Construction Ministry of Water Resources CEPA District Gov (18) Beijing Water Authority Water Works Drainage Group Water Subordinate Authorities (14) Organizations (26) 2

3 Our management We take three layers for water management within the Beijing Region. Municipal level District/ County level Subdistrict /Town level Beijing Water Authority District/county Water Authority Subdistrict/town Water Management Station Responsibilities: Water resources, water supply and water pollution management and etc. within the municipality. Coordinating among districts/counties. Responsibilities: Water resources, water supply and water pollution management and etc. within the district/county. Coordinating among subdistricts/towns. Responsibilities: Water resources, water supply and water pollution management and etc. within the region. Water Situation 3

1. Natural Water Resources Beijing is located in the

6,338 square kilometers of plain areas It is of the

4 1. Natural Water Resources Beijing is located in the Beijing Haihe river basin. Its total area is 16,410 Haihe river valley square kilometers 10,072 square kilometers of mountain areas 6,338 square kilometers of plain areas It is of the semi-arid and semi-humid continental monsoon climate, which inherits its less precipitation. 4

5 1. Natural Water Resources Average Precipitation=585 mm Precipitation (mm) Precipitation in 1949~2005 Average(585mm) Natural Water Resources Most of rainfall concentrates from June to September, which occupy 85% of the annual rainfall Precipitation (mm) 200 Precipitation in 2004 Average(585mm) 0 Feb. July Dec 5

6 1. Natural Water Resources The general trend of rainfall increases from west to east and from north to south. Precipitat (i)-.9 24wn in Average WR: 3.8 bn m 3 6

漷县小城镇永乐店镇水厂溪翁庄镇集中供水工程圣兴源水厂沣泉水厂 5 new waterworks and 3 existing waterworks to be 峪口水厂 constructed or extended.

7 2. Water supply 10 waterworks being built in Beijing with a daily water supply capacity up to 2.68 million m³ 已建水厂规划水厂斋堂集中供水厂潭柘寺水厂北京市窦店镇键源供水公司永宁镇供水服务中心北七家水厂海泉水厂王佐镇水厂韩村河镇集中供水厂北京京威科宇节能技术公司长沟镇集中供水厂西红门水厂杨宋庄水厂高丽营镇采育镇中心水厂庞各庄中心水厂榆垡镇水厂顺义第三水厂马驹桥水厂汤河口水厂北小营水厂宋庄供水一厂漷县小城镇永乐店镇水厂溪翁庄镇集中供水工程圣兴源水厂沣泉水厂 5 new waterworks and 3 existing waterworks to be 峪口水厂 constructed or extended. By 2010, 马坊供水站 the capacity of water supply will be increased to 3.65 million m 3 /day and the coverage area of tap water will be enlarged to 1,620 km Water supply 1.84 million out of the total 3.29 million farmers have been using the tap water million farmers drinking water needs to be improved in the next few years. 7

3. Wastewater Treatment Drainage Pipeline

8 3. Wastewater Treatment Drainage Pipeline in the urban area: 3,807 km Sewage Pipeline: 1665 km Rain Water Drainage Pipeline: 1386 km Rain and Sewage Drainage Pipeline: 756 km Sewage Pipeline Rain Water Drainage Pipeline Rain and Sewage Drainage Pipeline 8

9 Wastewater treatment plants Wastewater Volume = 0.8 bn m 3 ; 9 W. T. Ps treat 70% of sewage. 清河污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 40 万方日均处理量 40 万方北苑污水处理厂北小河污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 4 万方日均处理量 4 万方肖家河污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 2 万方日均处理量 2 万方肖家河污水处理厂清河污水处理厂北小河污水处理厂酒仙桥污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 20 万方日均处理量 20 万方吴家村污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 8 万方日均处理量 2 万方卢沟桥污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 10 万方日均处理量 7 万方酒仙桥污水处理厂东坝污水处理厂五里坨污水处理厂高碑店污水处理厂 : 高碑店污水处理厂日处理能力 100 万方日均处理量 70 万方吴家村污水处理厂方庄污水处理厂定福庄污水处理厂方庄污水处理厂 : 卢沟桥污水处理厂日处理能力 4 万方垡头污水处理厂日均处理量 4 万方已建污水厂在建污水厂小红门污水处理厂小红门污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 60 万方日均处理量 50 万方 5 W. T. Ps are under construction, and 1 is extending. Sewage treatment & reuse 五里坨污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 2 万方预计 2007 年建成北苑污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 4 万方预计 2007 年建成北苑污水处理厂扩建北小河污水处理厂 : 新增处理能力 6 万方 / 日预计 2007 年建成肖家河污水处理厂清河污水处理厂北小河污水处理厂东坝污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 2 万方预计 2007 年建成五里坨污水处理厂酒仙桥污水处理厂高碑店污水处理厂东坝污水处理厂定福庄污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 4 万方预计 2007 年建成吴家村污水处理厂方庄污水处理厂定福庄污水处理厂已建污水厂卢沟桥污水处理厂小红门污水处理厂垡头污水处理厂垡头污水处理厂 : 日处理能力 2 万方预计 2007 年建成在建污水厂 9

阳坊镇潭柘寺镇永宁镇温泉镇小汤山镇北七家镇汤河口镇溪翁庄镇十里堡镇杨宋镇北小营镇高丽营镇杨镇峪口镇后沙峪镇马坊镇宋庄镇太师屯镇王佐乡西红门镇马驹桥镇漷县镇永乐店镇长沟镇韩村河镇窦店镇琉璃河镇庞各庄镇榆垡镇采育镇

10 Rural Area 44 wastewater treatment plants and small-scale scale wastewater treatment 旧县镇 facilities have been built in rural area with a daily 康庄镇 capacity up to 850,000m 3, and the ratio of treated wastewater is around 斋堂镇 30%. 阳坊镇潭柘寺镇永宁镇温泉镇小汤山镇北七家镇汤河口镇溪翁庄镇十里堡镇杨宋镇北小营镇高丽营镇杨镇峪口镇后沙峪镇马坊镇宋庄镇太师屯镇王佐乡西红门镇马驹桥镇漷县镇永乐店镇长沟镇韩村河镇窦店镇琉璃河镇庞各庄镇榆垡镇采育镇 33 个中心镇 30 wastewater treatment plants will be completed and over 50% of wastewater will be treated in rural area by year W.T.P in Rural Area 10

11 Finance and Water Prices Water Utilities are financed by both water prices and governmental funds: 1. Water Prices Our water prices consist of water resources fee, hydraulic engineering s fee, water purification cost, wastewater disposal cost. The current average water price is 5.04 RMB/m 3, but it varies among different users. For example: Domestic water price is 3.70 RMB/m 3, in which water resources fee is 1.10, hydraulic engineering s fee is 0.62, water purification cost is 1.08, and wastewater disposal cost is 0.90 RMB/m Governmental Grants and Others Governmental Grants are mainly used for water resources protection, flood control, water saving and rural water projects, and the maintenance and operation costs also come from government. Water supply and wastewater disposal in urban area are mainly invested by enterprises, including Loans, BOT, etc.. Operation costs for water supply are mainly collected from water prices and those for wastewater disposal are paid by our water authority from the levied wastewater disposal costs. 11

12 Our Challenges Water shortage According to the prediction, the annual water consumption will be up to 4.2 billion m 3 /year, which exceeds the availability of water resources in the region. Wastewater Treatment By 2005, 70% of our wastewater was treated and 30% of that was discharged into rivers without any treatment. Our Solutions In order to meet the water demands, three main measures must be taken into practices in the coming years. 12

13 1) water-saving society must be speed up and even more restricted management will be strengthened. Our goals are as follows: a) Water saving equipments for residents and institutions will reaches up to 90% and 100% respectively. b) Water saving irrigation area will reaches over 95% and agricultural water consumption will be in negative growth. c) The recycling rate of industrial water use will increase to 93% and the industrial water use keeps frozen. 2) By 2010 the whole the project of Southto-north Water Diversion will be finished and 1 billion m³ of water will be conveyed from Yangtze River, which takes 1/3 of our local water. 13

Conclusion: 1) Beijing cannot guarantee its water supply by its own water

14 3) To upgrade and extend 9 reclaimed water plants with the production capacity of 0.65 million m 3 per day. 0.6 billion m 3 of treated wastewater will be reused. Conclusion: 1) Beijing cannot guarantee its water supply by its own water resources, so the water diversion from south China is inevitable. 14

2) The existing water supply and wastewater

rural areas are insufficient due to the increase

More water facilities must be constructed.

order to release the water crisis, water-saving

15 2) The existing water supply and wastewater treatment facilities in both urban area and rural areas are insufficient due to the increase of population and social-economic development. More water facilities must be constructed. Water pump station Water supply works 3) In order to release the water crisis, water-saving society construction is the most fundamental measure. River Basin 15

16 Thank you for your attention! 16

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