2003 2

Transcription

1 2003 1

2 2003 2

3 2003 3

4 2003 4

5 2003 5

6 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 TD-SCDMA

7 IMT , ITU TG8/1 3G - FPLMTS 1992, WARC FPLMTS 1996 IMT , RTT ITU TG8/1 18 IMT-2000 (IMT.RSPC) IMT IMT2000 and Beyond(4G) 1985 ITU TG8/1 FPLMTS GSM CDMA TG8/ WARC 230MHz FPLMTS MHz MHz FPLMTS ITU ITU-T ITU-R FPLMTS 1996 ITU IMT MHz 2000kbit/s IMT-2000 RTT RF ITU 1997 M.1225[1] IMT

8 3G Partnership Projects Industry Forums: 3GPP 3GPP2 UWCC 3G.IP IMT2000 WP-CDMA TD-SCDMA cdma2000 UWC-136 TCP/IP DECT EP DECT OHG Operators Harmonization Group Satellites ITU Membership IMT-2000 IMT-2000 (RTT) (CN) ITU IMT-2000 ( ) ITU R IMT-2000 ITU-T ITU TG (IMT-RSPC)

9 3G ITU ITU-R WP8F 3GPP 3G(System Beyond IMT-2000) WRC-00 3G M.1457(RSPC) G ITU-T SSG 3GPP2 3G IP GSM/GPRS IP WCDMA CDMA TDD EDGE ANSI-41 IP cdma2000 CDMA 3GPP CDMA- DS(WCDMA) CDMA TDD 3GPP2 CDMA-MC(cdma2000) 3GPP CDMA TDD(TD-SCDMA TD-CDMA) (Integration) GPP Release99 9 Release GPP Release99 IS-95CDMA (cdmaone) IS-95 cdma2000-1x CDMA

10 IMT-2000,

11 IMT-2000 IMT Mbps / 384 kbps / 144 kbps IMT

12 IMT st Satellite Global Suburban Urban In-Building Macrocell Microcell Picocell Basic Terminal PDA Terminal Audio/Visual Terminal

13 ITU 3G Radio Interfaces IMT -DS W-CDMA IMT -TC TD-CDMA IMT -SC IMT -MC IMT -FT UWC-136 cdma2000 DECT Core Networks ANSI GSM MAP Network to Network interface ITU TG8/1 18 IMT-2000 (IMT.RSPC) IMT-2000 IMT-2000 (IMT.RSPC) 5 CDMA IMT-2000 CDMA DS WCDMA IMT-2000 CDMA MC cdma2000 IMT-2000 CDMA TDD TD-SCDMA UTRA TDDTDMA IMT-2000 TDMA SC UWC-136 IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA DECT

14 G DS-FDD J-Phone 2000 MC-FDD TDD (LCR ) 3G

15 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 TD-SCDMA

16 2G - 3G cdmaone IS-95-A Voice 14.4 kbps CSD & PD Voice 9.6 kbps CSD GSM cdmaone IS-95-B Voice 64 kbps Packet GPRS CDMA2000 1X High Capacity Voice 153 kbps Packet Rel. A- 307 kbps EDGE 384 kbps Packet CDMA2000 1xEV-DO/DV 2.4 Mbps Packet CDMA2000 3x W-CDMA High Capacity Voice 2 Mbps Packet HSDPA 114 kbps Packet TD-SCDMA /2/3 2002/3/4 2005/6 2G 2.5G 2.75G 3G Kbps Kbps Kbps 2Mbps 10Mbps + WCDMA GSM 3G CDMA CDMA GSM 2G GPRS EDGE WCDMA 3G cdma2000 cdma2000 CDMA CDMAIS95 CDMAIS95 2G cdma20001x cdma20003x 3G cdma20001x-cdma20001x EV-DO/DV TD SCDMA GSM-GPRS-TD-SCDMA GSM TD-SCDMA

17 3G WCDMA TD-SCDMA CDMA2000 2G 3G

18 CDMA FDMA (FDMA) (TDMA) (CDMA) TDMA CDMA TD-SCDMA FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access, frequency. TDMA Time Division Multiple Access ( ),. CDMA Code Division Multiple Access,, code pattern(s)

19 Power Time CDMA : FDD TDD UMTS 2 FDD UMTS 1 UL DL 5 MHz 5 MHz Duplex Spacing: 190 MHz Frequency TDD Power DL Time UL DL DL UL UMTS 2 UMTS 1 & 5 MHz Frequency WCDMA cdma2000 FDD TD SCDMA TDD FDD TDD TDD

20 UMTS IMS ( - Rel.4 CS PS CS rel ( ) CS PS Release 99 Release 4 Release 5 Release 6 3GPP WCDMA R99 R4 R5 R

21 3GPP Release 99 & 4 & 5 R99 RAN CN-AN transcoder in CN) GSM-UMTS R4 (MSS/MGW) (Mc,Nc,Nb) ATM IP R5 IMS IP SIP R5, R6 R7 R5, R6 R7 R99 5MHz CDMA RNC 144Kbit/s 384Kbit/s 2Mbit/s R4 R99 R4 R5 R4 R5 IMS(IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM)IP

22 3GPP Release 99 MGW AMR Voice over AAL-2 Nb MGW TDM PSTN Iu CS UTRAN ATM Network Iu PS SGSN Gn GGSN Gi IP Network IP (GTP) over AAL-5 R99 PSTN R99 TDM, SS7,

23 3GPP Release 4 AMR Voice RTP/UDP/IP MGW Nb MGW TDM PSTN Iu CS UTRAN IP/MPLS Network Iu PS SGSN Gn GGSN Gi IP Network IP (GTP) R4 1) TDM 2) UTRAN 3) WCDMA PSTN 4) TDM64K TDM 2M

24 3GPP Release 5 AMR Voice RTP/UDP/IP MGW Nb MGW TDM PSTN Iu CS UTRAN IP/MPLS Network Iu PS SGSN Gn GGSN Gi IP Network IP (GTP) IMS R IP UTRAN HSPDA IP UTRAN HSDPA 8M-10Mbps ARQII/III RAB Iub/Iur UE RAN CN

25 CDMA May 1995 J-STD-008 TSB74 March 1999 IS-95-A IS-95-B IS-2000 (CDMA2000 Rev 0) July 1999 IS-2000-A (CDMA2000 Rev A) March 2000 IS-2000-B (CDMA2000 Rev B) (Spring 2002) IS-2000-C (CDMA2000 Rev C) (Summer 2002) IS-856 (1xEV-DO) October GPP2 1X EV DV 1X EV DV CDMA 1X 1X EV DV

26 CDMA 3G CDMA 1.25 MHz 1.25 MHz & IS-95A IS-95B IS-2000 Rel kbps 64 kbps PS Fast fwd pwr control kbps PS Turbo CDMA2000 1xEV-DO IS-856 packet data 2.4 Mbps IP 2G CDMA 2.5G CDMA cdmaone CDMA2000 1X CDMA2000 1xEV-DV Rel. A Rel. B IS-2000 Rel. C 307 kbps PS UMTS (WCDMA) 5 MHz & 3GPP Rel. 99 Rel. 4 64/384 kbps CS/PS HSDPA Rel CDMA IS95 IS95A IS95B cdma2000 IX EV DO 1X EV DV

27 Cdma20001X EV-DO (HRPD) 1xEV-DO = 1x HRPD = High Rate Packet Data HRPD Rev. 0 1 (S.R0023) : Forward Link 1.25 Mbps 600 kbps Reverse Link 144 kbps 144 kbps / 2 Mbps 144 kbps HRPD (C.S0024-0). HRPD Rev. A 1xEV-DV Reverse Link. 1X 1X EV DO EV DO DataOn ly CDMA TDMA 2 4Mbps 600kbps TDMA 1X EV DO 1X EV DO 3GPP2 1X DV DO A IP

28 Cdma20001X EV-DV 1xEV-DV = 1x ( ) 1xEV-DV 1 (S.R0026) : 1.7 Mbps* * Traffic/ 420 kbps PS Forward Link 3 Mbps 3GPP2 1xEV-DV. Reverse Link 285 kbps 90 kbps 450 kbps 1xEV-DV cdma2000 Rev.C : C.S0001-C Introduction C.S0004-C LAC C.S0002-C Physical Layer C.S0005-C Layer 3 Signaling C.S0003-C MAC C.S0006-C Analog cdma2000 Rev.D Reverse Link. 1X EV DV

29 IMT-2000 TD-SCDMA IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 TD-SCDMA

30 TD TD SCDMA SCDMA TD SCDMA ITU TD-SCDMA ITU 3G ITU TD SCDMA 3GPP R GPP TD-SCDMA SCDMA TD SCDMA TD- SCDMA ITU-R GPP TSG RAN 11 TD SCDMA 3GPP 3GPP 4 ITU TD- SCDMA TD SCDMA 3G

31 TD-SCDMA SCDMA TD SCDMA ITU TG8/1 IMT_RSPC Ad-Hoc V ITU IMT_RSPC TD SCDMA Ad-Hoc TDD RTT V ITU TG8/ ITU IMT_RSPC IMT-RKEY CWTS IMT2000 TD SCDMA WG1 Ad-Hoc Ad-Hoc GPP R SCDMA SCDMA GSM CDMA(IS-95) GSM DCS ITU IMT

32 TD SCDMA R4 TD SCDMA 3GPP Release4 TD SCDMA R5 HSDPA R6 MBMS MIMO 3GPP R5 R6 R4 ITU 3GPP 500 FDD WCDMA R4 3GPP R5 R6 1 HSDPA R5 TDD HSDPA 2 3G 2500~2690MHz 3 R5 DwPTS 4 R5 AOA 5 MIMO 6 ARQ /

33 TD SCDMA TD-SCDMA WLAN TD-SCDMA WLAN 3GPP / WLAN IP WLAN TD-SCDMA PS IMS LCS WLAN WLAN QOS WLAN TD-SCDMA CS TDD TD-SCDMA

34 TD SCDMA TD-SCDMA WCDMA 3GPP TDD FDD 3GPP R4 R99 TD-SCDMA R4 3GPP R5 R6 TD-SCDMA WCDMA 3G ITU 3GPP 500 CWTS 3GPP R4 R5 R6 NVIOT Uu Iu IOT

35 TD SCDMA CCSA CWTS) cdma2000 WCDMA RAN TDD 3GPP SA5 NRM

36 TD-SCDMA SCDMA TD-SCDMA 2000 TD-SCDMA 200 TD-SCDMA Forum Director Members Huawei TD SCDMA TD SCDMA TD SCDMA UT LG 400 TD SCDMA TD SCDMA

37 Market Share 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr TD-SCDMA SCDMA ,

38 TD-SCDMA SCDMA TDMA/DS-CDMA TDD : 1.28Mbps(WCDMA 1/3) 1.6M Hz OVSF QPSK,8PSK 1/2-1/3 Turbo energy CDMA tim e MHz frequency TDMA/DS-CDMA TDD : 1.28Mbps(WCDMA 1/3) 1.6M Hz OVSF QPSK,8PSK 1/2-1/3 Turbo

39 TD-SCDMA SCDMA Σ(..) WCDMA cdma2000 TD SCDMA CDMA ITU-R M TD-SCDMA TDD 1.6MHz 2 3 ITU

40 G Turbo Turbo Turbo DwPCH UpPCH 800Hz 0 200Hz 1500Hz GPS 20ms 10ms 10ms Mc/s 1.28Mc/s 3.84Mc/s 1.25MHz 1.6MHz 5MHz CDMA 2000 TD-SCDMA WCDMA WCDMA cdma2000 FDD WCDMA CDMA 3.84Mchip/s 5MHz cdma Mchip/s 1.25MHz WCDMA cdma2000 GPS WCDMA cdma2000 TD SCDMA TDD TDMA/CDMA 1.28Mchip/s 1.6MHz

41 : UTRAN RNC NodeB

42 MS UE UTRAN CN MS BTS NodeB Abis BSS RNS Iub BSC RNC A Gb IuCS IuPS SGSN HLR/AC/EIR MSC Server Mc Nc Nb SCP GMSC Server Mc MGW CS Backbone MGW ATM/IP PS Backbone (IP Network) AS SGW BG PSTN/ISDN/ PLMN GPRS GGSN INTERNET / UE UTRAN CN (Domain) [ 1] (UE) UTRAN CN CS PS 2G/2.5G GSM GPRS 3GPP R4 2G/2.5G 1 3GPP R99 3GPP R

43 Iu Iur Iub Uu 3GPP R4 2G 2.5G 2G/2.5G TD-SCDMA NodeB 2G/2.5G 3G TD- SCDMA 2G/2.5G

44 TD- SCDMA TD- SCDMA (Uu) 3GPP R4 3G

45 RNC 5. NodeB

46 / SRNS

47 UTRAN RNC NodeB RNC NodeB RNC NodeB Iu UE CN RNC NodeB Iub 3GPP R x Iu 3GPP R x UE Uu 3GPP R4 25.1xx 25.2xx 25.3xx RNC RNC Iur 3GPP R x

48 UTRAN RNS UTRAN DRNS SRNS DRNS SRNS Iu UTRAN

49 Uu Iu

50 UE Uu TS 25.2xx TS 25.3xx CN Iu TS 25.41x Uu Iu

51 Uu Iu UE CN CM MM GMM SM UE Uu TS 25.2xx TS 25.3xx CN Iu TS 25.41x Iu CM,MM,GMM,SM UE CN 3GPP R4 Uu Iu

52 RNC NodeB RNC RNC 4.75kbps 5.16kbps 5.9kbps 6.7kbps 7.4kbps 7.95kbps 10.2kbps 12.2kbps 8 384Kbits/s 2Mbits/s

53 RNC RNC RNC Iub 300~400 NodeB RNC RNC

54 RNC CN Node B RNC CN NodeB STM-1 /4 ATM CN MSC SGSN STM-1/4 ATM Node B RNC IMA E1 STM-1/4 ATM RNC

55 NodeB NodeB GPS NodeB 13 NodeB NodeB NodeB

56 NodeB NodeB Uu 3G Iub NodeB 2G 2.5G NodeB

57 NodeB NodeB NodeB RNC Iub AAL5 AAL2 NodeB UE Uu Tb Node B OM LMT

58 NodeB 1 Iub NodeB AM ATM AM NodeB 155M(STM-1) RNC AM ATM RNC L1 APS

59 NodeB 2 NodeB ADM NodeB NodeB NodeB E1 NodeB

60

61 Gb A WCDMA GSM/GPRS 3GPP R xx 29.4xx CS PS GSM GPRS CS PS UTRAN PSTN IP

62 CN Gb A Iu RNC WCDMA IuCS PSTN IuPS IP A GSM PSTN Gb GSM IP

63 CN ATM 3GPP R4 Softswitch NGNIP 3GPP R4 ATM/IP

64 3GPP R4 MSC GMSC (G)MSC (G)MSC Server (G)MGW MSC MSC Server SCP MSC VLR CAMEL GMSC Server MSC

65 (CS) MGW SGW No.7 IP PSTN/ISDN/PLMN 3GPP R4 IP

66 (CS) ( ) Mc MSC Server MGW H.248 ATM IP Mc SRNS / H.248/IETF Megaco Nb MGW R4 AAL2/Q.AAL2 STM/none RTP/H.245 Nc MSC Server GMSC Server ISUP BICC Bearer Independent Call Control ATM IP

67 (CS) ( ) VLR VLR HLR HLR HLR HLR HLR HLR AC AC AC HLR

68 (CS) ( ) EIR EIR (IMEI) IMEI MS SCP CAMEL AS SIP OSA CAMEL IM-SSF IM VLR

69 PS SGSN GGSN CG BG CG BG Gb GSM BSS

70 SGSN CS MSC UE GGSN IP BG BG

71 Uu

72 Iu Iub Iur Uu

73 Iu UTRAN CN Iu Iu IuCS CN IuPS Iu 2Mb/s STM1 155Mb/s PDH SDH

74 Iu Iu 3GPP R4 TR TS25.41x 1. RAB(Radio Access Bearers) Iu 4. Iu

75 Iu Iu UTRAN CN UTRAN CN UE Iu Iu-CS Iu-PS

76 Iu-CS IuCS UTRAN RANAP Iu ATM IuCS SSCOP SSCF-NNI Q IuCS ATM AAL5 AAL2 IuCS 3GPP R4 TS25.41x

77 Iu-PS IuPS ATM IuPS ATM AAL5 IuCS 3GPP R4 TS25.41x

78 Iub Iub RNC NodeB RNC NodeB Iub 7 Iub 2Mb/s STM1 155Mb/s PDH SDH

79 Iub Iub RNC NodeB Iub NodeB / NodeB RNC NodeB

80 Iub O&M NBAP FP Q Q SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI IP(IPOA) AAL5 SSCOP AAL5 SSCOP AAL5 AAL2 ATM Iub ATM Iub ATM AAL5 ATM AAL2 SSCOP SSCF-NNI Q

81 Iur! RNC Iur Iur Iur Iur Iur RNC UTRAN Iur RNC Iur 3GPP R4 TS

82 Iur Iur RNC Iur RNC

83 Iur Iu Iub Iur RNSAP ATM E1 STM-1 Iur 3GPP R4 TS 25.42x

84 Uu UE Uu UE UTRAN Uu 3G Uu RTT, TD-SCDMA WCDMA CDMA

85 IP O RS232 Tr HUB TD-SCDMA Tr O Tr 100M Ethernet O 100M Ethernet CORBA SNMP RS

86 TD-SCDMA SCDMA

87 TD-SCDMA

88 TD-SCDMA Supper frame 720ms Radio frame 10ms 5ms Sub-frame TS 0 TS 1 TS 2 TS 3 TS 4 TS 5 TS 6 DwPTS GP UpPTS 4 / 1 720ms ms 5ms us DwPTS UpPTS GP 4 7 TS0 TS

89 TD-SCDMA 1 Subframe 5ms (6400chip) Switching Point 1.28Mcps DwPTS (96chips) GP (96chips) UpPTS (160chips) Switching Point 5ms 6400chip 7 TS0 TS1 TS6 3 DwPTS UpPTS GP 675us 864chip DwPTS 75us 96chip UpPTS 125us 160chip GP 75us 96chip TS0 TS6 2 Switching Point

90 TD-SCDMA 2 5 ms 5 ms TS1 TS6 3 2 TS1 TS

91 TD-SCDMA 1 Data Symbols 352 chips Midamble 144 chips Data Symbols 352 chips GP 16 CP Data Symbols 352 chips Midamble 144 chips 675us Data Symbols 352 chips GP 16 CP burst chip 2 144chip 3 16chip QPSK 8PSK walsh OVSF SF 1 16 midamble 128 midamble

92 TD-SCDMA { b b } { 1 2 d } 1 {( d1s1)( d1s2) L( d1s16)} { 11} { j} { j,1, j,1, j,1, j,1, j,1, j,1, j, 1, j, 1} QPSK (2) (2) s s Ls c w v = (2) c 16 = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1} (2) w16 = j 0 v = { j, 1, j, 1, j, 1, j, 1, j,1, j,1, j, 1, j, 1} QPSK 8PSK QPSK 1 /2 /4 /4 s c w v midamble (2) C (2) w

93 TD-SCDMA Midamble midamble m (k) midamble m 128 midamble midamble midamble m k midamble m (k) k W (k)

94 TD-SCDMA 2 1 st part of TFCI code word 2 nd part of TFCI code word 3 rd part of TFCI code word 4 th part of TFCI code word Data symbols Midamble Data symbols G P Data symbols Midamble Data symbols G P Time slot x (864 Chips) Time slot x (864 Chips) Sub-frame 5ms Sub-frame 5ms Radio Frame 10ms TFCI TPC SS 1 3 TFCI TFCI TPC SS TFCI midamble TFCI TPC SS TFCI SS midamble TPC SS TFCI TPC 3GPP TS Physical Channel and Mapping of Transport Channels onto Physical Channels (TDD)

95 TD-SCDMA 3 1 st part of TFCI code word TPC symbols 3 SS symbols part of TFCI code word TPC symbols 2 nd part of TFCI code word SS symbols 4 th part of TFCI code word G G Data symbols Midamble Data symbols P Data symbols Midamble Data symbols P Time slot x (864 Chips) Sub-frame 5ms Time slot x (864 Chips) Sub-frame 5ms Radio Frame 10ms TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator TPC Transmitter Power Control SS Synchronization Shift

96 TD-SCDMA DwPTS 75us GP(32chips) SYNC_DL(64chips) DwPTS UE DwPTS 2 1 GP 32chip 2 SYNC_DL 64chip GP SYNC_DL 32 SYNC_DL 8 SYNC_UL

97 TD-SCDMA GP 75us GP (96chips) DwPTS UpPTS GP 96chip UpPTS DwPTS GP TDD UE

98 TD-SCDMA UpPTS 125us SYNC_UL(128chips) GP(32chips) UpPTS UE UpPTS 2 1 GP 32chip 2 SYNC_UL 128chip GP UE SYNC_UL SYNC_UL 1 SYNC_DL

99 TD-SCDMA

100 TD-SCDMA

101 TD-SCDMA TrCH DCH Dedicated Transport CHannels CCH Common Transport CHannels BCH Broadcast CHannel FACH Forward Access CHannel PCH Paging CHannel RACH Random Access CHannel USCH Uplink Shared CHannel DSCH Downlink Shared Channel HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel

102 TD-SCDMA BCH

103 TD-SCDMA FACH

104 TD-SCDMA PCH

105 TD-SCDMA RACH

106 TD-SCDMA USCH

107 TD-SCDMA DSCH

108 TD-SCDMA HS-DSCH

109 TD-SCDMA P- CH DPCH Dedicated Physical CHannel CPCH Common Physical CHannels P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical CHannel S-CCPCH Secondary Common Control Physical CHannel FPACH Fast Physical Access CHannel PRACH Physical Random Access Channel DwPCH Downlink Pilot CHannel UpPCH Uplink Pilot CHannel PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel PICH Page Indicator CHannel HS-PDSCH High Speed Physical Downlink Shared CHannel HS-SCCH High Speed Shared Control CHannel HS-SICH High Speed Shared Information CHannel

110 TD-SCDMA DPCH

111 TD-SCDMA P-CCPCH P-CCPCH 1 midamble shift m (1) P-CCPCH 1 2 midamble shift m (1) m (2) m (1) 1 m (2) SCTD Space Code Transmit Diversity

112 TD-SCDMA S-CCPCH

113 TD-SCDMA FPACH bits 3(MSB) UE SYNC_UL UE FPACH burst SYNC_UL 0 3 UpPCH (UpPCH POS ) 11 Node B SYNC_UL DwPTS 1/8chip RACH 7 UE PRACH RRC 0 9(LSB) FPACH Node B UpPTS UE UE

114 TD-SCDMA PRACH

115 TD-SCDMA DwPCH

116 TD-SCDMA UpPCH

117 TD-SCDMA PUSCH

118 TD-SCDMA PDSCH UE DSCH 1 PDSCH TFCI 2 midamble shift 3 2 PDSCH UTRAN UE midamble shift UE PDSCH 1 PDSCH

119 TD-SCDMA PICH Bits for Page Indication Bits for Page Indication Bits for Page Indication Bits for Page Indication s 1 s s s 3 s Midamble... Guard Period s177 s181 s 349 s179 s Midamble... Guard Period... Midamble... Guard Period... Midamble... Guard Period s s s 4 s176 s s s 6 s s180 s Time Slot#i, subframe #1 Time Slot#i, subframe #2 i {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

120 TD-SCDMA Slot Format # HS-PDSCH SF Midamble length (chips) N TFCI code word (bits) N SS & N TPC (bits) Bits/slot N Data/Slot (bits) N data/data field(1) (bits) N data/data field(2) (bits) 0 (QPSK) & (16QAM) & (QPSK) & (16QAM) &

121 TD-SCDMA HS-SCCH

122 TD-SCDMA HS-SICH CQI Channel Quality Indicator

123 TD-SCDMA DCH BCH PCH FACH RACH USCH DSCH HS-DSCH DPCH P-CCPCHs S-CCPCH S-CCPCHs FPACH PRACH DwPCH UpPCH PUSCH PDSCH PICH HS-PDSCH HS-PDSCHs HS-SCCH HS-SICH

124 TD-SCDMA SCDMA

125 UE CCTrCH UpPCH PRACH DPCH PUSCH DPCH PDSCH P-CCPCH, F-PACH, S-CCPCH, PICH

126 UpPCH PRACH P UpPTS UE UpPCH P UpPCH,des Node B UpPTS BCH L P-CCPCH UE P-CCPCH BCH P PRACH UE PRACH PRX PRAXH,des Node B PRACH Node B FPACH UE UE UE

127 80dB 1,2,3dB UE UE

128 1,2,3dB DPCH Node B DPCH DPCH Node B DPCH db

129 4 Step1 DwPTS UE SYNC_DL DwPTS SYNC_DL DwPTS UE 32 Step2 Basic Midamble SYNC_DL 4 Basic Midamble P-CCPCH Midamble Basic Basic Midamble

130 4 Step3 P-CCPCH Midamble DwPTS SYNC_DL 4 SYNC_DL 4 P-CCPCH P-CCPCH BCH 4 SYNC_DL Sequences for the phase modulation for the SYNC-DL Name Phase quadruple Meaning S1 135, 45, 225, 135 There is a P-CCPCH in the next 4 sub-frames S2 315, 225, 315, 45 There is no P-CCPCH in the next 4 sub-frames SYNC_DL Step4 BCH 3 UE BCH

131 2 UE 1/8chip 1/8chip

132 UE chips UpPTS UpPCH Node B UpPCH FPACH UE UE PRACH DPCH

133 Burst Midamble DPCH SS SS 1/8chip

134 UE SYNC_DL UpPCH 8 SYNC_UL PRACH FPACH S-CCPCH BCH Node B FPACH UE Node B UE SYNC_UL UpPCH

135 UE UpPCH FPACH FPACH PRACH PRACH UE

136 BC QPSK/ 8PSK Burst composition Combination of physical channel Pulse shaping Modulation W Q (k) Canalisation code Scramble code Midamble generation Data symbols 352 chips Midamble 144 chips Data symbols 352 chips GP 16 CP 864*T c Time slot structure BC CC RU Walsh midamble GP BURST QPSK 8PSK Walsh Walsh Q=2 p 0<=p<=4 Midamble midamble CCTrCH BC

137 QPSK consecutive binary bit pattern complex symbol ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) b 1, n b 2, n d n 00 +j Q I 11 -j 11 BC QPSK TS pi/2 pi 3pi/2 QPSK d b 1 b 2 (01) (00) (10) (11)

138 8PSK Consecutive binary bit pattern complex symbol ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i ) ( k, i) b 1, n b 2, n b 3n, d n 000 cos(11pi/8)+ jsin(11pi/8) 001 cos(9pi/8)+ jsin(9pi/8) Q cos(5pi/8)+ jsin(5pi/8) 011 cos(7pi/8)+ jsin(7pi/8) I 100 cos(13pi/8)+ jsin(13pi/8) cos(15pi/8)+ jsin(15pi/8) 110 cos(3pi/8)+ jsin(3pi/8) 111 cos(pi/8)+ jsin(pi/8) 8PSK 8PSK QPSK TS (2*k-1)/8 k=1,2,3,8 8PSK

139 A B Y A B Y

140 A 0000 B

141 Walsh A B C D Walsh Walsh Hadamard Hadamard Hadamard

142 Q Q Q=

143 Walsh

144 TD-SCDMA SCDMA c ( k= 1) Q= 1 = (1) c c ( k= 1) = Q= 2 ( k= 2) Q= 2 (1,1) = (1, 1) c c c c ( k= 1) = Q= 4 ( k= 2) Q= 4 ( k= 3) Q= 4 ( k= 4) Q= 4 (1,1,1,1) = (1,1, 1, 1) = (1, 1,1, 1) = (1, 1, 1,1) Q = 1 Q = 2 Q = 4 OVSF Q OVSF c 1 4 c 3 4 c 1 2 c 1 4 c 1 2 c

145 CCSS Channelisation Code Specific Multiplier k ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) w Q = 1 w Q = 2 w Q = 4 w Q = 8 w Q = j j 1 +j -j 3 +j +j j +j j j 10 +j j 13 -j 14 -j 15 +j 16-1 W (k) Q W (k) Q {1,-1,j,-j} Q k W

146 νi = i ( j) ν i νi { 1, 1 }; i = 1,..., 16 d ( k, i) 1 ( k, i) d 2 ( k, i) d QMAX data symbols Qk Weighting of each data symbol by multiplier w Q (k) Spreading of each weighted data symbol by channelisation code c (k) (k) ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) (k) ( d.( c, c,..., c ) k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) (k) ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) ( k, i) w Q. w Q. d.( c, c,..., c ) w Q. d.( c, c,..., c ) Qk Qk QMAX Qk 1 2 Qk Chip by chip multiplication by scrambling code ν ν ν ν ν ν ν, 1, 2,...., Q, k Qk + 1,, 2Q,..., k QMAX Qk + 1 ν QMAX Spread and scrambled data Q MAX Q MAX /Q k

147 midamble

148 midamble k=k: k=k-1: k=k-2: k=1: m 1 m 2 m 128 m 129 m 130 m imax W 2*W (K-1)*W Lm Lm Lm Lm i m = ( j) m i mi = m i P i = ( P + 1),..., i i = Lm + ( K 1) W max i max midamble ( k ) = m m i i+ ( K k ) W midamble midamble midamble m L m +(K-1)W P midamble 128 Lm midamble 144 K=2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16 midamble W P/K Midamble midamble k m 1 midamble Lm midamble W

149 midamble Midamble midamble midamble midamble

150 Default K=10 m (1) - c 1 (1) m (1) - c 2 (1) m (7) - c 2 (2) m (1) (1) - c 4 m (5) (2) - c 4 m (7) (3) - c 4 m (9) (4) - c 4 m (1) (1) - c 8 m (3) (2) - c 8 m (5) (3) - c 8 m (6) (4) - c 8 m (7) (5) - c 8 m (8) (6) - c 8 m (9) (7) - c 8 m (10) (8) - c 8 m (1) (1) - c 16 m (2) (2) - c 16 m (3) (3) - c 16 m (4) (4) - c 16 m (5) (5) - c 16 m (5) (6)* - c 16 m (6) (7) - c 16 m (6) (8)* - c 16 m (7) (9) - c 16 m (7) (10)* - c 16 m (8) (11) - c 16 m (8) (12)* - c 16 m (9) (13) - c 16 m (9) (14)* - c 16 m (10) (15) - c 16 m (10) (16)* - c 16 K=10 default midamble m (k) k midamble c (k) Q k K>Q midamble K<Q midamble * * UE * * UE UE midamble UE default default midamble TS

151 common K=10 m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m8 m9 m or 11 code(s) or 12 codes or 13codes or 14 codes or 15 codes or 16 codes codes codes codes codes K=10 common midamble mk k midamble 1 0 common Midamble PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel common midamble TS

152 Different UL DPCH Power Setting γ 1 Σ S Different downlink Physical channels Σ S γ 2 SF of DPCH i γ i UE 1 2 SF γ i

153 cos(ωt) Complex-valued chip sequence S Split real & imag. parts Re{S} Im{S} Pulseshaping Pulseshaping -sin(ωt)

154 N R

155 TrCH TrBk TTI TF TFI TFS Transport Channel Transport Block Transmission Time Interval Transport Format Transport Format Indicator Transport Format Set TrCH TrBk TTI TTI 10ms 10ms 20ms 40ms 80ms TFC TTI TTI CRC TTI TFS TFI

156 CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport Channel TFC Transport Format Combination TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator TFCS Transport Format Combination Set PhCH Physical Channel Coded Block CCTrCH TFC CCTrCH TFCS TFCI PhCH

157 CRC /

158 CRC g CRC24 (D) = D 24 + D 23 + D 6 + D 5 + D + 1 g CRC16 (D) = D 16 + D 12 + D g CRC12 (D) = D 12 + D 11 + D 3 + D 2 + D + 1 g CRC8 (D) = D 8 + D 7 + D 4 + D 3 + D a 1 a 2 a A P 1 P 2 P L A L L=8 a 1 D A+7 +a 2 D A+6 + +a A D 8 +P 1 D 7 +P 2 D 6 + +P 7 D+P 8 g CRC8 (D) a 1 a 2 a A P L P L-1 P 1 TTI

159 & X i Ci = 0 1 K i = X i / C i C i 0 Z when Z unlimited when Z = unlimited and X when Z = unlimited and X i i = 0 0 X i C i C i > 1 C i K i - X i 0 Turbo X i < 40 C i =1 K i = X i

160 Type of TrCH Coding scheme Coding rate BCH 1/3 PCH 1/3, 1/2 Convolutional coding RACH 1/2 1/3, 1/2 DCH, DSCH, FACH, USCH Turbo coding 1/3 No coding K i Y i - 1/2 Y i = 2*K i /3 Y i = 3*K i /3 Turbo Y i = 3*K i Y i = K i

161 Input D D D D D D D D (a) Rate 1/2 convolutional coder Output 0 G 0 = 561 (octal) Output 1 G 1 = 753 (octal) Input D D D D D D D D (b) Rate 1/3 convolutional coder Output 0 G 0 = 557 (octal) Output 1 G 1 = 663 (octal) Output 2 G 2 = 711 (octal) /2 output 0 output 1 output 0 output 1 output 0 output 1 1/3 output 0 output 1 output 2 output 0 output 1 output 2 output 0 output 1 output

162 Turbo 3G 1st constituent encoder x k z k x k Input Input Turbo code internal interleaver Output x k D D D 2nd constituent encoder D D D z k x k Output g 1( D) G( D) = 1, g0( D) g ( D) = 1+ D D g ( + D + D 1 D) = 1 3 TURBO PCCC RSC TURBO RSC TURBO TURBO 40<= L <=5114 3G TURBO L RSC 0 RSC

163 RSC RSC Recursive Systematic Convolutional K NSC Non Systematic Convolutional 3G K=4 R=1/2 RSC TURBO

164 & N i = E i F i TTI i i

165 & TTI Number of columns C1 Inter-column permutation patterns <P1 C1 (0), P1 C1 (1),, P1 C1 (C1-1)> 5ms (*1), 10 ms 1 <0> 20 ms 2 <0,1> 40 ms 4 <0,2,1,3> 80 ms 8 <0,4,2,6,1,5,3,7> (*1) can be used for PRACH for 1.28 Mcps TDD

166 Z 0, j = i RM m N m, j m= 1 Z = i, j I RM m N m= 1 N i, j = Z i, j Z i 1, j Ni, j 0 N m, j data, j { U U + U, U + U + + U } 1, S1,... SP min 1, S1min 2, S2min 1, S1min 2, S2min Pmax, ( ) min { RM y } Ndata PL RM x N x, j 0 1 y I I x= 1 max min RM N i,j i j TFCI N i,j i - N data,j CCTrCH10ms PL (0 PL 1) (1- PL)*100 I CCTrCH P max CCTrCH U p p SF p p {16, 8, 4, 2, 1} Z ij

167 Rate matching x 1ik y 1ik Radio frame segmentation e ik Bit separation x 2ik Rate matching algorithm y 2ik Bit collection f ik TrCH Multiplexing x 3ik Rate matching algorithm y 3ik Turbo 3-1 0~ ~

168 Rate matching Radio frame Bit separation Bit segmentation e ik x 1ik y 1ik collection f ik Rate matching algorithm TrCH Multiplexing Turbo

169 Turbo 1~12 3GPP TS Turbo

170 ~7 3GPP TS

171 TrCH1 TTI1 TrCH1 TTI2 TrCH2 TTI1 a11 a12 a21 a22 b11 b12 b13 b14 a11 b11 a12 b12 a21 b13 a22 b14 i V i i = 1 2 I I 10ms S = V 1 + V V I

172 CCTrCH 2 s k = h p k = 1,2 K, S k k S CCTrCH 10ms h k k p k 16 pk = gi pk i mod 2 p k = 0 ; k < 1 1 i= 1 p = 1 g = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1 }

173 Number of Columns C2 30 Inter-column permutation pattern < P2(0), P2(1),, P2(C2-1) > <0, 20, 10, 5, 15, 25, 3, 13, 23, 8, 18, 28, 1, 11, 21, 6, 16, 26, 4, 14, 24, 19, 9, 29, 12, 2, 7, 22, 27, 17>

174 & 1,2,3,4,...,526,527,528 1,2,4,5,...,526, ,525,...,6, /2 1 1/ /4=2 8/8=1 1~

175 CRC

176 CCTrCH CCTrCH 10ms CCTrCH 10ms CCTrCH TrCH 10ms TrCH CCTrCH TrCH 10ms

177 TrCH TrCH TTI TTI CRC FER TrCH TrCH TTI

178 TFCI

179

180

181 3G TURBO TURBO G TURBO

182 M

183 b1 b2 b3 m1 m2 + + c1 c2 1 (b3 b2) (c1 c2) a = 0 0 a = 0 0 b = 0 1 c = 1 0 d = 1 1 a a a a 00 a 00 a 00 a b b b 11 b 11 b 11 b d c c d d c d c b = 0 1 c = 1 0 d = c d

184 0 00(1) 1 00(2) 2 00(3) (3) (3) 7 00(4) 8 a 11(1) 11(3) 11(3) 11(2) 11(3) 01(1) 01(1) 00(2) 01(5) 10(3) 10(3) 10(3) 10(2) 10(4) 00(3) 01(3) 01(3) d b c a

185 Turbo RSC MAP Decoder1 Decoder2 input1 input2 Decoder1 Decoder2 SISO Decoder1 Decoder2 Decoder2 Decoder1 Decode1 Decoder2 Decoder2 Decoder2 Decoder

186 y k p MAP e L ( u ) s y k p y k k MAP Lu ( k ) Pu ( e k = 1) L ( uk ) ln Pu ( = 0) k N Pu ( k = 1 y1 ) Lu ( k ) ln N Pu ( = 0 y ) k 1 MAP SISO L e u ) Lu ( k ) MAP MAX-LOG-MAP y k p ( k y k s

187 Turbo

188 CRC FER CRC CRC CRC CRC CRC BER FER

189 : RRC 2 MAC RLC PDCP BMC UE UTRAN Uu RTT 3G TD-SCDMA WCDMA CDMA

190 GC N t DC Duplication avoidance C-plane signalling GC N t DC U -plane inform ation UuS boundary RRC control L3 control control control control PDCP PDCP Radio Bearers L2/PDCP BMC L2/BM C RLC RLC RLC RLC RLC RLC RLC RLC L2/RLC Logical Channels M A C PHY L2/M AC Transport Channels L1 3G L2 L3 L2 MAC RLC PDCP / BMC L3 RRC UTRAN

191 RRC RRC UE UTRAN UTRAN RRC UE RRC RLC RLC Tr-SAP UM- SAP AM-SAP RRC RLC RRC RLC RRC RLC MAC PDCP BMC

192 RRC R R C R R C R L C R L C RLC Control Control M A C M A C L 1 L 1 U T R A N U E RRC UE UTRAN RRC RRC 2 NAS MM CM SM RRC RRC

193 RRC NAS NAS GC-SAP DC-SAP... Nt-SAP GC-SAP GC-SAP Nt-SAP DC-SAP Nt-SAP DC-SAP RFE RFE RFE RRC SAPs RRC BCFE PNFE DCFE SCFE TME RLCctrl Tr-SAP UM SAP A M SAP L1-ctrl MAC ctrl RLC MAC L1 UE RRC RRC

194 RRC (RFE) / UE UTRAN (BCFE) GC-SAP RRC BCFE Tr-SAP UM-SAP (PNFE) RRC UE Nt-SAP RRC Tr--SAP UM-SAP

195 RRC (DCFE) UE DC-SAP RRC UE DCFE Tr -SAP UM/AM-SAP (SCFE) PDSCH PUSCH Tr -SAP UM-SAP TDD SCFE (TME RRC RLC

196 RRC UE UTRAN RRC RRC RRC QoS UE

197 RRC DCH RRC CBS

198 RRC CELL_DCH CELL_FACH CELL_PCH URA_PCH UE

199 RRC URA_PCH UTRAN CELL_DCH CELL_PCH UTRAN: I CELL_FACH GSM: GPRS GSM RR RR RRC RRC RRC RRC I 1 GPRS UTRAN 1 GSM / GPRS 1 RRC UTRAN PSTN/ISDN GSM UTRAN GSM/GPRS UTRAN UE PLMN UE UE RRC UE IMSI TMSI P-TMSI UTRAN UE UE

200 CELL_DCH CELL_DCH UE UE UE UE DSCH PDSCH UE USCH PUSCH PDSCH PUSCH UE FACH CELL_DCH 1 DCH DCH 2 measurement reporting Timing re-initialised Timing-maintained hard handover RRC 3 UE UE 4 UE BCH UE UE

201 CELL_FACH CELL_FACH UE UE FACH UE RACH UE UTRAN UE USCH DSCH CELL_FACH 1 CELL_FACH UE FACH FACH RACH 2 UE BCCH UE UTRA UTRA UE 3 UE UE measurement control 4 UE FACH FACH UE UE BCH

202 CELL_PCH CELL_PCH UE UE PCH PICH DRX PCH UE UTRAN UE UE UTRAN UE URA_PCH CELL_FACH UTRAN CELL_PCH 1 CELL_PCH UE DRX 2 UE UTRA CELL_FACH UE UTRAN UE CELL_PCH 3 UE UE 4 UE BCH UE UE

203 URA_PCH URA_PCH UE UE PCH PICH DRX PCH CELL_FACH URA UE URA UTRAN UE URA_PCH CELL_PCH URA_PCH CELL_PCH UTRAN UE BCH UTRAN URA URA UE SRNC URA CELL_PCH CELL_FACH UE URA_PCH

204 RRC RRC RRC RRC RRC RRC UE UTRAN RRM RRC RRC

205 RRC RRC RRC BCCH BCCH BCH FACH BCH FACH UE PAGING TYPE1 PAGING TYPE2 DCCH UE UE RRC RRC UE UTRAN RRC RRC UE UTRAN RRC UE CN RRC RRC 3 4 SRB RB1 RB

206 L2 1 SRB RRC 2 RB RAB RNC RB UTRAN RB

207 RRC CELL/URA SRNC CELL_DCH UTRAN GSM RRC UTRAN UE UE UE URA CELL/URA 1 URA_PCH CELL_PCH UTRAN 2 UTRAN RLC RLC 3 UTRAN UE 4 CELL_DCH 5 UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION 6 URA_PCH CELL_PCH UTRAN CELL_FACH UE UTRAN 7 URA URA_PCH UE URA 8 CELL_FACH CELL_PCH URA_PCH

208 RNC UE SIB11 SIB12 CELL_FACH CELL_PCH URA_PCH CELL_DCH UE UTRAN CELL_DCH CELL_FACH UE DCCH - CELL_FACH UE UE UTRAN CELL_PCH URA_PCH UE CELL_FACH MEASUREMENT_IDENTITY DCCH UTRAN UE RRC

209 ( ) GSM RLC BUFFER UE UE UE UE 1 UE 2 UE 3 UE 4 5 UE 6 UE AM RLC UM RLC

210 MAC MAC RLC MAC RLC MAC RRC RLC PDU UTRAN MAC-c/sh MAC-d RNC Node B UTRAN MAC FP UE MAC

211 MAC UE UE DSCH FACH UE PDUs PDUs RLC RACH ASC MAC RLC MAC 1 MAC SDU 2 MAC RRC MAC 3 RRC MAC 1 MAC

212 Control Channel Traffic Channel Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) Paging Control Channel (PCCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Shared Channel Control Channel (SHCCH) Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH) Common Traffic Channel ( CTCH) MAC RLC MAC MAC BCCH PCCH CCCH FACH/RACH DCCH UE RRC SHCCH / CTCH UE DTCH UE

213 Common transport channel Random Access Channel(RACH) Broadcast Channel(BCH) Paging Channel (PCH) Forward Access Channel(FACH) Downlink Shared Channel(DSCH) Uplink Shared Channel(USCH) Dedicated transport channel Dedicated Channel (DCH) L1 L2 UE

214 BCCH- SAP PCCH- SAP DCCH- SAP CCCH- SAP SHCCH- CTCH- SAP SAP DTCH- SAP MAC SAPs BCH PCH RACH FACH USCH DSCH DCH Transport Channels UE BCCH- SAP PCCH- SAP DCCH- SAP CCCH- SAP SHCCH- SAP CTCH- SAP DTCH- SAP MAC SAPs BCH PCH RACH FACH USCH DSCH DCH Transport Channels UTRAN CMAC-CONFIG-Req MAC

215 MAC PCCH BCCH CCCH CTCH SHCCH MAC Control DCCH DTCH DTCH BCCH MAC Control MAC-c/sh MAC-d MAC-b PCH FACH FACH RACH USCH USCH DSCH DSCH DCH DCH BCH MAC MAC-b MAC-c/sh MAC-d UE UTRAN UE UE UTRAN MAC-b Node B MAC-c/sh CRNC MAC-d SRNC MAC-d MAC-c/sh RNC Iur

216 MAC MAC-b MAC-b BCH UE MAC-b MAC-b UTRAN MAC-b MAC-c/sh MAC-c/sh PCH FACH RACH DSCH USCH UE MAC-c/sh UTRAN MAC-c/sh MAC-c/sh MAC-d MAC-d DCH MAC-d R4 MAC MAC-b MAC-c/ sh MAC-d R5 HSDPA MAC MAC-hs HSDPA

217 UE MAC MAC-c/sh PCCH SHCCH CCCH CTCH BCCH MA C Control MAC-c/sh to MAC d add/read UE Id TCTF MUX UL: TF selection TFC selection ASC selection PCH DSCH DSCH USCH USCH FACH FACH RACH UE UE MAC-c/sh 1 TCTF MUX MAC TCTF 2 / UE Id UE Id 3 UL TF 4 ASC RACH MAC PDU ASC ASC RACH RRC CONNECTION REQUEST RRC ASC MAC ASC 5 / MAC-d RACH TF 6 RRC

218 UE MAC MAC-d MAC Control DCCH DTCH DTCH MAC-d Transport Channel Type Switching to MAC-c/s h C/T MUX Deciphering C/T MUX UL: TFC selection Ciphering DCH DCH MAC-d MAC-c/sh 1 RRC RRC MAC 2 C/T MUX C/T MUX 3 MAC-d 4 MAC-d 5 UL TFC RRC

219 MAC MAC header MAC SDU TCTF UE-Id type UE-Id C/T MAC SDU MAC PDU TCTF TCTF FACH RACH FACH RACH BCCH CCCH CTCH SHCCH C/T C/T FACH RACH C/T FACH RACH UE-Id UE-Id UE UE-Id Type MAC UE-Id UE TTI MAC PDUs TBS TBS MAC PDU RLC MAC RLC PDUs RLC MAC PDU MAC MAC SDU MAC SDU MAC MAC MAC SDU RLC PDU RLC PDU

220 Higher Layer Higher Layer PDU Higher Layer PDU RLC SDU RLC SDU reassembly L2 RLC (non-transparent) RLC header RLC header Segmentation & concatenation MAC L2 MAC header (non-transparent) MAC SDU Transport block (MAC PDU) MAC header MAC SDU Transport block (MAC PDU) L1 CRC CRC RLC MAC UTRAN DTCH/DCCH MAC SDU MAC MAC PDU FACH MAC SAP MAC MAC MAC SDU C/T MAC MAC-c/sh MAC-d MAC PDU MAC-c/sh MAC-d MAC-c/sh MAC-c/sh UE-id Type RNTI CRNTI/URNTI UE-id 16bit/32bit TCTF( ) FACH MAC DTCH/DCCH FACH

221 MAC RRC MAC MAC RRC TTI MAC RLC BO BO RRC MAC BO BO BO BO BO BO RRC CMAC-Measure-REQ MAC ( ) MAC MAC-Data-REQ RLC PDUs (BO) RLC MAC AM RLC PDUs RLC PDUs BO RLC PDUs BO 1 RRC RB BO ( ) BO ( ) BO ( ) 2 ( ) BO BO BO

222 RACH MAC TTI RACH 1 RACH RACH ASC 0 i NumASC 7 ASC 8 ASC i i PRACH P i ASC NumASC+1 (i, P i ), i = 0,, NumASC PRACH partitions RRC ASC CMAC-Config-REQ MAC ASC ASC0= ASC7= MAC MLP 1 2,,8 MAC ASC RRC CONNECTION REQUEST RRC ASC CMAC-CONFIG-REQ MAC MAC ASC ASC MLP) ASC MLP ASC = min(numasc, MinMLP ASC = min(numasc, MinMLP)

223 RACH Start N G et R A C H tx control param eters from RRC: M max, set of ASC param eters A n y d ata to b e tran sm itted? Y N O TE: M A C -c/sh receives RACH tx control param eters from RRC with CM AC Config-REQ prim itive w henever one of the param eters is updated A S C se lectio n : (P R A C H p artitio n i, P i ) M := 0 Increm ent synchronisation transm ission counter M M M max? N Y Update RACH tx control param eters W a it e x p iry Timer T 2 (next T T I) Set Timer T 2 (1 T T I) Draw random num ber 0 R i < 1 W a it e x p iry Timer T 2 (next TTI) R P i? N Y Send PHY-ACCESS-REQ (start of L1 P R A C H transm ission procedure) N o A c k L1 access info? Ack Send PHY-DATA-REQ (PR A C H m essage part transm itted) End

224 RACH UE MAC RRC CMAC-Config-REQ RACH 1 ASC ASC i=0, NumASC PRACH partions Pi 2 Mmax MAC ASC ASC ASC PRACH partions i Pi Pi MAC TTI L1 PRACH PHY-ACCESS-REQ PRACH the SYNC_UL/FPACH power ramping sequence PHY-ACCESS-CNF MAC L1 TTI FPACH PHY PHY-ACCESS-CNF MAC RACH MAC PHY- DATA-REQ FPACH PRACH PRACH power ramping cycle FPACH PHY PHY-ACCESS-CNF MAC FPACH ACCESS-REQ T 2 TTI Mmax MAC TTI PHY- MAC RACH CMAC-STATUS- Ind MAC-STATUS-Ind MAC

225 TFC DCH1 Transport Block Transport Bl k Transmission Time Interval Transport Block DCH2 Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transmission Time Interval Transport Bl k Transport Bl k Transport Block DCH3 Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transport Block Transmission Time Interval TB Transport Block MAC L1 TB CRC TBS Transport Block Set TTI TB TF Transport Format TTI TBS TF TB TBS TTI CRC TFS Transport Format Set TF TFC Transport Format Combination TTI CCTrCH TF TFCS Transport Format Combination Set CCTrCH TFC TFI Transport Format Indicator TF TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator TFC

226 UE TFC RRC RRC UE TFC UE TFC TFC TFC 1 TFC 2 TFC 3 TFC TFC TDD CELL_FACH USCH UE CELL_DCH UE UE UE TFC TS UE TFCs TFCs

227 RLC RLC MAC RLC RRC TM UM AM RLC SRB PDCP BMC RLC RB RB PDCP BMC RLC CRC RLC

228 RLC / PDU SDU RLC QoS 5 RLC MAC

229 RLC U p p er L a yers R L C M A C Transm. Tr-Entity MS Transm. AM-Entity Receiv. UM-Entity UM-Entity Transmitting side Receiving side Radio Interface Receiv. Transm. Tr-Entity Tr-Entity UTRAN Transm. AM-Entity Receiv. UM-Entity UM-Entity Transmitting side Receiving side Receiv. Tr-Entity UM TM RLC RLC RLC PDUs RLC PDUs AM RLC RLC PDUs RLC PDUs UE UTRAN TM UM RLC RLC AM RLC

230 RLC (Transparent Mode) PDU (Unacknowledged Mode) PDU RLC PDU PDU (Acknowledged Mode) ARQ RLC PDU RLC PDU RLC PDU / TM/UM RLC RLC Iub RLC QoS buffer AM TM/UM AM ARQ AM RLC QoS RLC 150ms

231 TM RLC UE/UTRAN Radio Interface (Uu) UTRAN/UE TM-SAP TM-SAP Transmission buffer Transmitting TM- RLC entity Receiving TM- RLC entity Reassembly Segmentation Reception buffer CCCH/DCCH/DTCH/SHCCH UE BCCH/PCCH/DCCH/DTCH UTRAN CCCH/DCCH/DTCH/SHCCH UTRAN BCCH/PCCH/DCCH/DTCH UE TM RLC TM RLC TM-SAP RLC SDUs RLC SDUs TMD PDU RLC SDU TTI TMD PDU TM RLC RLC SDUs TMD PDUs RLC TTI RLC SDU TMD PDUs TTI RLC SDU RLC SDU RLC PDU RLC SDU TTI TMP PDUs TMD PDU(s) TM RLC TM RLC TMD PDUs TTI TMD PDUs RLC SDU TMD PDU RLC SDU TM RLC TM-SAP RLC SDUs

232 UM RLC UE/UTRAN Radio Interface (Uu) UTRAN/UE UM -SAP UM -SAP Transmission buffer S egmentation & C oncatenation Transmittin g UM RLC entity R eceiving UM RLC entity R eassembly Remove RLC header Add R LC header R eception buffer Ciphering Deciphering D CCH/DTCH UE C CCH/SHCCH/DCCH/DTCH/CTCH UTRAN DCCH/DTCH UTRAN CCCH/SHCCH/DCCH/DTCH/CTCH UE UM RLC UM RLC UM-SAP RLC SDUs RLC SDU UMD PDU UM RLC SDU UMD PDUs UMD PDU / RLC SDUs UMD PDU UMD PDUs RLC SDUs UMD PDU UMD PDU UMD PDU UMD PDUs UM RLC UM RLC UMD PDUs UM RLC UMD PDUs UMD PDU UM RLC UMD PDUs RLC SDUs UE RLC / UM RLC UM-SAP RLC SDUs

233 AM RLC UE/UTRAN AM -SAP Segmentation/C oncatenation Add R LC header R etransm ission buffer & management AM RLC entity RLC Control Unit Piggybacked status Optional R eassembly MUX acknowledgements Received R emove R LC header & Extract Piggybacked information Transmission buffer Acknowledgements R eception buffer & R etransmission management Set fields in PD U Header (e.g. set poll bits) & piggybacked STATUS PDU Deciphering Ciphering (only for AM D PDU) Demux/Routing Transmitting side R eceiving side DCCH/ DTCH ** DCCH/ DTCH * DCCH/ DTCH ** DCCH/ DTCH ** DCCH/ DTCH * DCCH/ DTCH **

234 AM RLC AM RLC AM-SAP RLC SDUs RLC SDUs / AMD PDUs / AMD PDUs MUX AM RLC STATUS PDU Piggybacked STATUS PDU AMD PDUs MUX AMD PDUs / AMD PDUs PDUs AMD piggybacked status information AMD PDU RLC Control Unit RLC Control Unit Control PDUs RESET and RESET ACK PDUs Reception buffer Control PDUs STATUS PDU, RESET PDU, and RESET ACK PDU AMD PDU AMD PDUs AMD PDUs Control PDUs AM RLC AMD PDUs AM RLC AMD PDUs Control PDUs AMD PDUs Deciphering Unit AMD PDUs AMD PDU Reception buffer AMD PDUs Reception buffer RLC SDUs AM RLC STATUS PDUs AMD AMD PDU Piggybacked STATUS PDU AM RLC the Retransmission buffer & Management Unit AMD PDUs AMD PDUs RLD SDU Reassembly Unit AMD PDUs AM-SAP RESET and RESET ACK PDUs RLC Control Unit AM RLC Control Unit Control PDU AM RLC STATUS PDUs AM RLC Retransmission buffer and Management Unit AMD PDUs AMD PDUs

235 RLC PDU Data Transfer Mode PDU name Description Transparent TMD Transparent mode data Unacknowledged UMD Sequenced unacknowledged mode data Acknowledged AMD Sequenced acknowledged mode data STATUS Piggybacked STATUS RESET RESET ACK Solicited or Unsolicited Status Report, Change window size command, SDU discard command, or SDU discard acknowledgement Piggybacked Solicited or Unsolicited Status Report, Change window size command, SDU discard command, or SDU discard acknowledgement Reset Command Reset Acknowledgement PDU TMD PDU UMD PDU AMD PDU PDU STATUS PDU Piggybacked STATUS PDU RESET PDU RESET ACK PDU

236 RLC Sender Receiver RESET RESET ACK RLC RLC UTRAN UE HFN DL HFN UL HFN UE UTRAN RLC UL HFN DL HFN AMD PDU VT(S)- 1 AMD PDU HFN AMD PDU 0 AMD PDU HFN

237 Sender Receiver STATUS PDU RLC 11.5 STATUS PDUs PDUs

238 SDU Sender Receiver STATUS PDU (MRW SUFI) STATUS PDU (MRW_ACK SUFI) SDU SDUs SDU MRW SUFI MRW SUFI SDU AMD PDUs SDU

239 PDCP PDCP RLC UMTS IPv4 IPv6 UTRAN UTRAN UTRAN PDCP UTRAN PDCP IETF RFC2507 RFC

240 PDCP Radio Bearers PDCP-SDU PDCP-SAPs... C-SAP PDCP entity PDCP entity SDU numbering PDCP entity PDCPsublayer HC Protocol Type1 HC Protocol Type2 HC Protocol Type1 HC Protocol Type2 HC Protocol Type1 RLC-SDU... UM-SAP AM-SAP TM-SAP RLC PS RAB RB RB PDCP RB RLC PDCP RLC PDCP UE PDCP PDCP R4 RFC 2507 RFC 3095 PDCP AM RLC UM/TM PDCP UM/TM RLC RLC PDCP-C-SAP PDCP

241 PDCP IP TCP/IP RTP/UDP/IP IPv4 IPv6 PDCP SRNS PDCP PDCP 1 2 PDCP SDU PDCP RLC

242 PDCP 1 IP ( TCP/IP RTP/UDP/IP ) PDCP PDCP PDCP-C-SAP PDCP PDCP PDCP Release99 RFC 2507 RFC 2507 RLC PDCP RLC IETF RFC2507 Release4 5 PDCP RFC 3095 RFC 3095 Robust Header Compression (ROHC) PDCP PDCP IPv4 IPv6 RTP/UDP/IP 40~60 IP 20 PDCP

243 PDCP (2) Originator Receiver PDCP user PDCP RLC RLC PDCP PDCP user PDCP-DATA.req RLC-AM-DATA.req RLC-AM-DATA.cnf (NOTE)... Acknowledgement RLC-AM-DATA.ind PDCP-DATA.ind RLC PDCP SDU RLC PDCP_DATA_REQ PDCP RLC PDCP PDU RLC RLC

244 PDCP (3) SRNS SRNS PDCP RB RLC SRNS SRNS SRNS PDCP SDUs PDCP SRNS UE UTRAN PDCP SDUs PDCP SDU SRNS RNC PDCP RNC SNs 1 UE PDCP SDU UL_Receive PDCP SN 2 PDCP SDU DL_Send PDCP SN 3 PDCP SDUs DL_Send PDCP 4 PDCP SDUs

245 PDCP PDU 1 PDCP-No-Header PDU Data 2 PDCP Data PDU 3 PDCP SeqNum PDU PDU type PID PDU PID type Sequence number Data Data PDCP PDU PDCP SDU RLC PDCP PDU 8 RLC PDCP PDU 1 PDCP-No-Header PDU PDCP SDU PDCP-No- Header PDU 2 PDCP Data PDU (1) PDCP SDU (2) (3) PDCP SDU 3 PDCP SeqNum PDU PDCP SDU PDCP SDU PDCP SDU

246 BMC / BMC L2 RLC BMC / RRC UTRAN BMC BMC BMC CTCH MAC RLC BMC RLC UE CELL_PCH URA_PCH RRC BMC

247 BMC CBS BMC UE BMC NAS UE 1 BMC BMC-SAP / 2 BMC RLC BMC RLC

248 BMC user-plane RRC BMC-SAP L2/BMC sublayer CBMC- SAP BMC UM L2/RLC sublayer RLC CTCH-SAP BMC RNC BMC CBC CB BMC BMC-SAP CBC CB messages BMC BMC SDU BMC BMC CRNC CBC-RNC CB BMC Message sequences BMC UE CB message BMC Message

249 CB INPUT (from CBC via BM-IWF) OUTPUT CB Messages each with schedule information: Serial Number Category Repetition Period Number Of Broadcasts Requested BMC entity of Cell A: Scheduling of BMC Messages BMC Message sequence of cell A CB-DRX information for cell A DRX Schedule Period Reserved CB Capacity RNC BMC UE BMC UE DRX UE DRX RRC CRNC SAP CBS BMC FACH S-CCPCH CTCH System Information Message RRC UE CBS BMC UE CBS BMC BMC UE BMC BMC BMC RRC UE UE BMC

250 BMC 1 BMC CBS Information Element Need Multi Type and reference Semantics description Message Type MP Message ID MP Serial Number MP Data Coding Scheme MP CB Data MP BMC PDU BMC CBS CBS41 UE

251 BMC 2 Information Element Need Multi Type and reference Message Type MP Semantics description Offset to Begin CTCH BS index Length of CBS Scheduling Period New Message Bitmap MP MP MP Message Description MP 1 to <Length of CBS Scheduli ng Period> Message Description IE is included for each new message (1 in the New message bitmap) as well as for each old message (0 in the New message bitmap). The i-th Message Description IE refers to the i-th bit in the New Message Bitmap IE. The multiplicity for the IE "Message Description" does not require an additional length indication in the encoded message. The multiplicity shall be derived from the IE "Length of CBS Scheduling Period". BMC 1 inband schedule message CB CTCH 2 FACH TTI S-CCPCH CTCH

252 TD-SCDMA CDMA

253 TD-SCDMA DOA 5. SA Smart Antenna DOA Direction of Arrival AM Antenna Mutual coupling AC Antenna Calibration

254 TD-SCDMA

255 TD-SCDMA

256 TD-SCDMA x n (t) n n 1 N (m) w n n m m=1 M y m (t) m

257 TD-SCDMA

258 TD-SCDMA original pattern degree a( θ ( k) w ) = 1Le 2π ( ka 1) d ( k ) j cos( θw ) λ Le 2π ( Ka 1) d ( k ) j cos( θw ) λ T ULA ULA Uniform Linear Array

259 TD-SCDMA 2 directional pattern 0 [db] degree a( θ ( k ) w ) = e 2πR ( j cos( θ w λ k ) (1) 2πR ( k ) ( k R k K j a ) 2π ( ) ( ) cos( j a ) φ θ w φ ) cos( θ w φ ) λ λ Le Le T UCA UCA Uniform Circular Array

260 TD-SCDMA

261 TD-SCDMA

262 TD TD-SCDMA SCDMA 1 ) ( ) ( ) ( t X t W t Y = ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( = N x N t t x t x t X M ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( = M y M t t y t y t Y M N M M N N N M M t w t w t w t w t w t w t w t w t w t W = ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (2) (1) ) ( 2 (2) 2 (1) 2 ) ( 1 (2) 1 (1) 1 M L M L L M M Y t W t X t Y t W t X t

263 TD TD-SCDMA SCDMA 2 ( ) N n t h t s t x M m m n m n L 1, ) ( ) ( ) ( 1 ), ( = = = M m h a a a h t h t h t h m l L l m l N m l m l m l L l m l N m m m L M M 1, ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1 ) ( ) ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( ), (,2) (,1) ( = = = = = θ θ θ θ a M m t s t y m m L 1 ), ( ) ( = = x t s t h t y t s t CDMA s t

264 TD-SCDMA CDMA CDMA

265 TD-SCDMA 2 10lgN db 20lgN db K x1 ( t) = sk ( t) + n1 ( t) k = 1 jωτ k x 2( t) = e sk ( t) + n2( t) k = 1 K jω ( N 1) τ k xn ( t) = e sk ( t) + nn ( t) K k = 1 jω ( N 1) τ k wn ( t) = e, n = 1... N K x( t) = Ns k ( t) + k = 1 n( t) UE N N UE 1/N

266 TD-SCDMA 3 / 2 (1) T H (1) P( θ ) = w a( θ ) = a ( θ ) a( θ ), θ = ( P( θ )) ( P( θ )) 2 n= 1 o 0L360 ( P( θ )) Pmax max max γ = = = N Pmean mean 1 P( θ n) N γ = = 8( db) 8 8dB

267 TD TD-SCDMA SCDMA 4 = = + = + = = K k k K k k In Out P P t s E t s E SINR SINR , 1, } ) ( { } ) ( { σ σ 2 1 1, σ P SINR Out = Out H H H Out Array SINR M P M P SINR, , * ) ( ) ( = = = σ σ θ θ w w w a a w ( 1 ) θ w = a M SINR SINR SINR SINR SINR SINR Gain Out Out Array In Out In Array Out Array Array = = = 1,, 1, 1,,, / / w w w a a w w a a w H K k k H k k H H H Out Array P P SINR , ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( σ θ θ θ θ = + = = + = K k k In Array P P SINR 2 2 1, σ M 8 9dB

268 TD-SCDMA 5 CDMA N 3N 5 6N L N L N N CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA SDMA N 3N 5N 6N L*N L

269 TD TD-SCDMA SCDMA m L SF m E L N E SF N E b b b 2 lg ) 10 lg( 1) 2( ) 10 lg( ) 10lg( 2 N E SF m L b L m SF Eb/N0 8 m= SF=16 Eb/N0 10dB L 6

270 TD-SCDMA

271 TD-SCDMA 8 HPA High Power Amplifier

272 TD-SCDMA 9 DOA DOA

273 TD-SCDMA

274 TD-SCDMA DOA DOA

275 TD TD-SCDMA SCDMA L l l L l L o 1 1), ( 360 = = θ a T K K R j K R j R j l K e e e a a l a l l = ) 1) ( 2 cos( 2 ) 2 cos( 2 ) cos( 2 ) ( π θ λ π π θ λ π θ λ π a θ L K k L l t s l k k k T k k L 1L ; 1, ) (.. ) ( * ) ( ) ( ) ( )* ( max ) ( = = = θ a w w R w h w { } K k E k H k k 1L, ) ( ) ( ) ( = = H H R h L

276 TD-SCDMA max w s. t. ( w ( k )* T ( k )* T ( k ) ( k ) h ( k ) ), k ( k ) = w w R w = 1 1L K R h w θ ( k ) ( k ) ( k )

277 TD-SCDMA

278 TD-SCDMA Incident Wave front Z Z 1 Z 4 Z Antenna m Antenna n Antenna m Antenna n IEMF MOM AEP IEMF Induced Electromotive Force MOM Method of Moment AEP Active Element Pattern

279 TD-SCDMA

280 TD-SCDMA ka1 ka2 kan kai Port1 Port0 Port2 Calibration Network Porti PortN

281 TD-SCDMA JD Joint Detection

282 TD-SCDMA K DATA FIELD 1 midamble DATA FIELD 2 guard DATA FIELD 1 midamble DATA FIELD 2 GP DATA FIELD 1 midamble DATA FIELD 2 GP N symbols ( Q chips/symbol ) ISI MAI ISI MAI ISI MAI MF Matching Filter MUD Multiuser Detection JD Joint Detection IC Interference Cancellation

283 TD-SCDMA 2 r(t) d(t)

284 TD-SCDMA 1 e = Ad + n d c h e A

285 TD-SCDMA 2 i b ( k ) K N e d b + n d = c ( k ) = k = 1 n= 1 ( k ) n ( k ) i ( n 1) Q i ( n, ) T n = L n1, 2, n NQ + W 1 ( e, ) T e = L e1, 2, e NQ + W 1 (1) (2) ( K ) (1) (2) ( K ) (1) (2) ( K ) ( d, d, L, d, d, d, L, d, LL, d, d, L d ) T N N, = ( b ( k ) i = Q q= 1 ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) T c 1, c2 LcQ ) c ( k ) q h ( k ) i q+ 1 ( k ) = h ( k ) 1 Lh ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) T = c * h = b1 LbQ+ W 1, k = 1L K h N ( k ) T W e n d b (k) k c (k) k h (k) k Q N W

286 TD-SCDMA 3 V = ( 1) (2) ( K ) ( b b Lb ) V b Q W 1 K

287 TD-SCDMA 4 A V NQ W-1 KN N W

288 TD-SCDMA 1 ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) ( k ) m = ( m1 m2 L m P ) m = ( m m L m ) m ( k) i = m i+ P W max k 1 j= 1 W ( j ) 1 % P+ 1 1 ; i = 1LL, k = 1LK 2 L Steiner m (k) m P

289 TD TD-SCDMA SCDMA 2 m m m n Gh n h m e + = + = ) ( ) ( * k k ( ) ) ( (2) 1) ( K G G G G L = K k m m m m m m m m m k W L k k k L k W k W k L k W k W k L M L L L L M M 1, ) ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( ) ( ) ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( = = G = m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m W W W W P W P W P W P W P W P W P W P W P P M L L L L M L L L L M L L L L M M L L L L M G - e m =Gh+n m e m n m G h m (k) G 1 P*P

290 TD-SCDMA 3 hˆ = H 1 ( G R G) = G = G 1 1 e m = h + G m ( Gh + n 1 n m 1 G m ) H R F 1 m e 1 m { F( e )/ F( m) } m FFT IFFT P

291 TD-SCDMA WMF ZF- BLE MMSE-BLE ZF-DF MMSE-DF

292 TD-SCDMA dˆ MF = A R *T 1 n e dˆ = ( T) A R 1 *T 1 n e T = A *T A R *T I 1 n R 1 n A A + R 1 d WMF ZF BLE MMSE BLE WMF White Matching Filter ZF-BLE Zero Forcing Block Linear Equalizer MMSE-BLE Minimum Mean Square Error Block Linear Equalizer

293 TD-SCDMA ) d T = U U = ( XP) *T *T XP ˆ * T 1 *T 1 *T 1 ( U U) A R n e ( XP) 1 = = ( P X) dˆ WMF d ) d = = e = P dˆ ) = e ( P I) DF d DF ) d = Q DF, KN { e } j, DF KN j Q ekn j KN j, KN j + j DF, KN j + j j 1 KN ) [ P I] d, j = 1L( KN 1) DF Decision Feedback T cholesky

294 TD-SCDMA A A

295 - (RF) - (RF) - - / BB DSP (SR): DSP/FPGA ASIC BB DSP) DSP/FPGA ASIC / ASIC DSP/FPGA ASIC

296

297 - RAKE DSP/FPGA - DSP 1000MIPS FPGA DSP MIPS - - chip - TD-SCDMA chip WCDMA 1/3 - DSP FPGA - ASIC RAKE DSP/FPGA DSP FPGA ASIC

298 (SR) (SDR) / RF /

299 CDMA

300 CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

301 CDMA UE UE Node B UpPTS UpPCH UE NB 2 3km 1km UpPCH chips NB UpPCH UpPCH PRACH 1/8chip

302 CDMA NB UE Midamble SS UE UE SS NB UE UE 1/8chip UE 8 chip NB 1/8chip TD- SCDMA 1/8chip

303 CDMA