Your New Baby - Simplified Chinese

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笞致平
7 years ago
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1 Your New Baby As a new parent, you may have questions about your baby. Below are some common physical features and behaviors you may notice in your baby soon after birth. Sleep and Wake Cycles For the first few hours after birth, babies are active and awake. Then they become sleepy for the next 12 to 24 hours. Expect your baby to sleep 16 to 20 hours a day, and not on any set schedule. Babies wake often at night for feedings. Head Your baby s head may look large and misshaped from the birth process. This will slowly correct itself in about a week. Babies have two soft spots on the head. These soft spots will slowly close and do not need any special care. Eyes Babies see best at a distance of 8 to 10 inches. Your baby s eye color changes to its permanent color at 6 to 12 months. It is normal for your baby's eyes to be swollen, have red spots in the white part of the eyes or look cross-eyed. These conditions will most often go away. Breasts and Genitals It is normal for babies' breasts and genitals to look swollen. This will slowly go away. The baby's breasts may have a small amount of milk-like fluid coming out of them that will slowly go away. It is normal for baby girls to have a small amount of bloodtinged vaginal discharge and mucus for several days after birth. 1

Expect your baby to sleep 16 to 20 hours a day, and not on any set schedule. Babies wake often at night for feedings. Head Your baby s head may look large and misshaped from the birth process.

2 新生宝宝初为父母时, 您可能有一些关于宝宝的问题以下是宝宝出生后不久您可以注意到的常见体征和行为睡眠和清醒周期宝宝出生后前几个小时精力充沛, 保持清醒状态接下来的 12 至 24 小时便会昏昏欲睡您的宝宝每天大约睡 16 至 20 小时, 而且不按照固定时间睡觉宝宝晚上会频繁醒来吃奶头部在宝宝的最初阶段, 婴儿的头部可能看起来很大而且形状不规则这种状况将在大约一周内自行改善婴儿的头部有两处较软的地方这些部位将慢慢闭合, 无需任何外界的帮助眼睛宝宝最远能看 8 至 10 英寸宝宝眼睛的颜色会有变化,6 至 12 个月时才会恒定不变宝宝眼睛肿胀眼白有红斑或看起来斜视都是正常的这些症状会慢慢消失乳房和生殖器婴儿的乳头和生殖器看起来有点肿是正常的不久会慢慢消失宝宝的乳房可能会有少量乳状液体留出, 这也会慢慢消失女婴出生后几天内阴道有少量淡血色流出物和粘液是正常现象 Your New Baby. Simplified Chinese. 1

些部位将慢慢闭合, 无需任何外界的帮助眼睛宝宝最远能看 8 至 10 英寸宝宝眼睛的颜色会有变化,6 至 12 个月时才会恒定不变宝宝眼睛肿胀眼白有红斑或看起来斜视都是正常的这些症状会慢慢消失乳房和生殖器婴儿

3 Skin The lips and the area inside the mouth should be pink. If you notice any blueness around your baby's mouth and your baby is not alert or able to respond to you, call 911. If your baby develops skin blisters filled with fluid or pus, call your baby's doctor to have your baby checked for an infection, especially if there is also a cough, fever or poor feeding. These skin conditions may be seen and will often go away without treatment: Patches of red skin seen on the eyelids, forehead or back of the neck. Bluish-gray spots found on the back and buttocks that often fade over a period of months or years. Fine, white bumps that are not blisters over a red background. This does not need any creams or lotions. Tiny white dots that appear on the face. Do not squeeze them. Dry peeling skin or cracking around the wrists or ankles. As the dry skin flakes off, new soft skin will appear. Fine, downy hair seen on the back, arms and ears. Creamy, white substance that may be on the skin at birth and stay in skin folds for the first few days after birth. Jaundice Jaundice is a yellow color of the skin and eyes. It often goes away in 1 to 2 weeks. In the hospital, a small sample of your baby's blood may be tested to check the amount of jaundice. After you go home, check your baby s skin and eye color in natural daylight or in a room with fluorescent lights. Call your baby's doctor if: Your baby s abdomen, legs and arms are yellow. Your baby s whites of the eyes are yellow. Your baby is yellow and your baby is hard to wake, is fussy or not feeding. 2

These skin conditions may be seen and will often go away without treatment: Patches of red skin seen on the eyelids, forehead or back of the neck.

4 皮肤嘴唇及口腔内部应当呈粉红色如果您注意到宝宝嘴巴四周发黄, 并且宝宝不活泼或不能回应您, 请致电 911 如果宝宝皮肤上长有充满液体或脓汁的水泡, 请致电宝宝的医生, 让其检查宝宝是否受到感染, 尤其是伴有咳嗽发烧或喂哺困难等现象时您可能会看到以下这些皮肤症状, 不过这些症状通常无需治疗便会消失 : 眼睑额头或颈后可见红色斑块背部和臀部可见蓝灰色斑点 ; 这些斑点通常会在几个月或几年后消褪发红的皮肤上有白色小点 ( 非水泡 ) 这不需要涂抹任何护肤霜或护肤液脸上出现小白点不要捏挤皮肤干燥脱皮, 或手腕或脚踝周围破裂干燥的皮肤脱落时, 将会出现柔嫩的新皮肤背部手臂以及耳朵上可见细绒毛出生时, 皮肤上可能有乳白色物质, 出生后的几天内会留在皮肤褶皱中黄疸黄疸是指皮肤和眼睛呈黄色这种状况通常在出生 1 至 2 周内消失在医院, 可以化验宝宝的少量血液样本, 检查黄疸量回家后, 应在自然光下 ( 或在有荧光灯的房间内 ) 检查宝宝皮肤和眼睛的颜色出现以下情况时, 请致电宝宝的医生 : 宝宝的腹部腿部手臂发黄宝宝的眼白发黄宝宝发黄, 并且嗜睡急躁不安或不吃奶 Your New Baby. Simplified Chinese. 2

需要涂抹任何护肤霜或护肤液脸上出现小白点不要捏挤皮肤干燥脱皮, 或手腕或脚踝周围破裂干燥的皮肤脱落时, 将会出现柔嫩的新皮肤背部手臂以及耳朵上可见细绒毛出生时, 皮肤上可能有乳白色物质, 出生后的几天内会留在皮肤

5 Coughing, Sneezing, and Hiccups Coughing and sneezing at times is normal. It does not mean the baby is ill unless there is a yellowish or greenish discharge from the nose or other symptoms. New babies often hiccup during or after eating. Choking Babies can choke when held too flat when eating. When feeding, hold your baby's head upright and never prop a bottle. If your baby chokes, coughs or spits up, stop the feeding, sit him up or hold him over on his side. Pat his back gently until the choking stops then start the feeding again. New parents should take an infant CPR class. Senses Babies are always growing and learning about the world around them. Babies like being held, rocked, stroked and carried. A sturdy but gentle touch can help them feel secure and calm. Babies love to hear you talk to them and will listen to your voice and other sounds. Babies have a good sense of smell. They can smell breast milk or formula. Babies can follow slow moving objects and can focus on things up to eight inches away. Reflexes Several reflexes are present at birth. There is a startle reflex where the baby's arms will flare out and their legs will straighten when they hear a loud noise or are suddenly moved. The sucking reflex should be strong and vigorous. The rooting reflex is when the baby turns his head toward the breast or nipple and may also open his mouth. The stepping reflex is when the baby makes a stepping movement when held in a standing position. The grasping reflex is when the baby will hold on tightly to an object placed in the baby's palm. 3

If your baby chokes, coughs or spits up, stop the feeding, sit him up or hold him over on his side. Pat his back gently until the choking stops then start the feeding again.

6 咳嗽打喷嚏打嗝偶尔咳嗽和打喷嚏是正常现象这并不说明宝宝病了, 除非鼻子里有淡黄色或淡绿色的分泌物或有其他症状吃奶时或吃完奶后, 新生宝宝通常都会打嗝呛奶如果吃奶时宝宝身体被抱得太平, 可能会呛奶喂奶时, 应使宝宝头部直立, 切勿将奶瓶倚靠在宝宝嘴上如果宝宝呛奶咳嗽或吐奶, 应停止喂奶, 让宝宝坐起来, 或将宝宝侧身抱起轻拍宝宝背部, 直到不再呛奶, 然后再开始喂奶新任父母应学习婴儿人工呼吸课程感官宝宝总是在不断成长, 日益了解周围的世界宝宝喜欢被抱着被摇晃被抚摸坚实而温柔的触摸会让宝宝感到安全和平静宝宝喜欢听父母说话, 会聆听父母的声音及其他声音婴儿的嗅觉很好他们可以闻到乳汁或婴儿食品的味道宝宝的目光能跟随慢慢移动的物体, 并可注视远至 8 英寸 ( 约 20 厘米 ) 以外的物体条件反射宝宝出生时有以下几种条件反射惊吓反射 : 宝宝听到大的声响或突然被移动时, 手臂会甩开, 两腿会伸直吸吮反射 : 应当强烈有力觅食反射 : 宝宝将头转向乳房或奶嘴, 还可能张开嘴跨步反射 : 托住宝宝使之站立时, 宝宝会做出迈步的动作抓握反射 : 宝宝会紧紧握住放在自己手心里的物体 Your New Baby. Simplified Chinese. 3

围的世界宝宝喜欢被抱着被摇晃被抚摸坚实而温柔的触摸会让宝宝感到安全和平静宝宝喜欢听父母说话, 会聆听父母的声音及其他声音婴儿的嗅觉很好他们可以闻到乳汁或婴儿食品的味道宝宝的目光能跟随慢慢移动的物体, 并可注

7 Talk to your baby s doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns /2012 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. 4

The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider.

8 如有任何疑问或关注, 请咨询宝宝的医生或护士 /2012 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. Your New Baby. Simplified Chinese. 4

You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition.

Male Circumcision - Simplified Chinese

Male Circumcision - Simplified Chinese Male Circumcision Male circumcision is the removal of the foreskin around the end of the penis. If you decide on circumcision, your baby s doctor will do it in the hospital s nursery. If your baby is small