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1 Taiwan s Gift to the World 台灣給世界的禮物 Lily Pan-Liu, M.Div. 潘劉玉霞 Senior Pastor of Taiwan New Grace Church 台灣新恩堂主任牧師 September 2006

2 Taiwan s Gift to the World 台灣給世界的禮物 Austronesia 南島民族 Taiwan- The Austronesian Root 台灣是南島民族的根源 The Story of East Gate 東門的故事

3 Taiwan s Gift to the World 台灣給世界的禮物 (by Jared M. Diamond, 2000) The linguistic evidence for the Austronesian expansion correlates well with archaeological evidence. Taiwan's Aborigines belong to what is called the Austronesian language group, which probably underwent the widest physical dispersion of a single language family prior to the European colonial expansion Taiwan is the Austronesian root. 根據語言學及考古學雙重證據顯示, 台灣的原住民當年進行著一場史無前例的單一語系擴展運動, 影響範圍之廣泛, 只有近代的歐洲殖民擴張才可相提並論台灣是南島語系民族的根源

4 Austronesia 南島民族 The name Austronesia comes from the Latin austrālis "southern" plus the Greek νήσος (nêsos) "island". 南島民族 Austronesia 一詞是由拉丁字南方的及希臘字島嶼組成 (From Wikipedia

5 Austronesian Area 南島語系範圍 The word Austronesia pertains to the regions where Austronesian languages are spoken. Austronesia then covers about half of the globe, starting from Madagascar, which is the most westerly, to Easter Island, which is the most easterly. Austronesia as a region has four traditional divisions, Malaysia, Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. 南島民族可泛指一切使用南島語言的族群及地區, 北起台灣, 南達紐西蘭, 西從非洲馬達加斯加島, 東到南美洲的復活島此區域幾乎涵蓋了半個地球傳統上區分為馬來西亞密克羅尼西亞美拉尼西亞及玻里尼西亞四大區塊 (From Wikipedia ( 續 ; to be continued)

Futuna), Indonesia, Kiribati, Madagascar,

(American Samoa, Guam, Hawai'I, Northern

6 Austronesian Area 南島語系國家 ( 地區 ) ( 續 ; continued) Brunei, Cambodia, Chile (Easter Island), China (Hainan Island), East Timor, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, France (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna), Indonesia, Kiribati, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Thailand (Pattani), Tonga, Tuvalu, United States (American Samoa, Guam, Hawai'I, Northern Marianas Islands), Vanuatu, Vietnam (From Wikipedia ( 續 ; to be continued)

7 Austronesian Area 南島語系國家 ( 地區 ) ( 續 ; continued) 汶萊, 高棉, 智利 ( 復活島 ), 中國 ( 海南島 ), 東帝汶, 密克羅尼西亞聯邦, 斐濟, 法國 ( 法屬玻里尼西亞, 新喀里多尼亞, 瓦利斯和富圖納群島 ), 印尼, 基里巴斯, 馬達加斯加, 馬紹爾群島, 馬來西亞, 緬甸, 諾魯, 紐西蘭, 帛琉, 巴布亞紐幾內亞, 菲律賓, 薩摩亞, 新加坡, 所羅門群島, 台灣, 泰國 ( 北大年 ), 東加, 吐瓦魯, 美國 ( 美屬薩摩亞, 關島, 夏威夷, 北馬里亞納群島 ), 萬那度, 越南 (From Wikipedia ( 續 ; to be continued)

8 Austronesian Area 南島語系地區 ( 續 ; continued) There are about 150,000 islands total that cover the earth. Approximately 50,000 (1/3) of those islands come under the Austronesian realm. Of the 20 of the most populated island nations, 10 of the islands come under the Austronesian realm. 全球約有 15 萬個島嶼, 其中的 1/3 (5 萬 ) 位於南島語系區域全球人口最多的前 20 個島嶼國家 ( 地區 ) 之中, 南島語系區域國家佔了 10 個 (From The World Factbook

9 The Map of Austronesian Area 南島語系地區圖 (From ECAI

10 Taiwan- The Austronesian Root 台灣是南島民族的根源 Evidence: Linguistic Genetic Archeological 證據語言學基因遺傳學考古學

11 Linguistic Evidence 語言學證據 Language trees support the express-train sequence of Austronesian dispersion 由語系樹狀圖證明南島語系擴展理論 (by Gray and Jordan, 2000) Austronesian Languages

Linguistic Evidence 語言學證據 The 1,200 Austronesian languages fall into ten subgroups, of which nine (containing only 26 languages) are spoken only by the aborigines of the island of Taiwan.

12 Linguistic Evidence 語言學證據 The 1,200 Austronesian languages fall into ten subgroups, of which nine (containing only 26 languages) are spoken only by the aborigines of the island of Taiwan. The tenth subgroup encompasses all Austronesian languages outside Taiwan, from Madagascar to east Polynesia all 1,174 of them. The fact proves that Taiwan is the Austronesian root 種的南島語言, 分成十個亞系, 其中一個亞系 ( 包含了 1174 種語言 ) 廣泛分布於整個南島地區, 而另外九個亞系 ( 只包含 26 種語言 ) 全都集中於台灣島上的原住民所使用, 證實台灣是南島語系的根源 (by Robert Blust, 1999)

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