CIP / ISBN Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. Ⅳ. D /
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2 CIP / ISBN Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. Ⅳ. D /
3 % 90%
4
5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
6 4!!!!!!!!!!!!
7
8 % 90% 5
9 7
10
11 9 8
12
13 11 10 瑏瑡
14 % Community and Nation
15 Asia Week C. Y. Choi Chinese Migration and Settlement in Australia 瑏瑡
16 1 2 3
17
18
19
20
21 /
22 ~ 瑏瑡
23 21 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 ~ 1947
24
25 %
26 瑏瑧 ~ 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑐瑠
27 25 瑐瑡
28 26 70
29 History of the White Australia Policy to ~ Changing Identities of the Southeast Asian Chinese Since World War Ⅱ ~ 194 瑏瑡 378 ~ 379 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 The Chinese in Indonesia
30 瑏瑧 Community and Nation 瑏瑨 Kompas 瑏瑩 Indonesian Chinese in Crisis Masalah WNI dan Masalah Huakiau di Indonesia 瑐瑠 67 瑐瑡
31
32
33 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 50 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 1.
34 32 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 2. 3.
35 瑏瑩 1. 6 瑐瑠 6000 瑐瑡 180 瑐瑢
36 瑐瑥
37 瑐瑦 瑐瑧
38 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 90 1 瑏瑩
39 瑏瑡 瑏瑠 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 瑐瑩
40
41 39 2 /
42
43
44 42 4. 瑏瑡
45 S. 瑏瑢 2. 3.
46
47 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 Comtemporary Southeast Asia ~
48 % 90% 100
49
50 % % % %
51 49 1 / 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 25 瑏瑣 2 瑏瑤 1997 瑏瑥 1.
52 瑏瑦 / BAKOM - PKB 瑏瑧 1980
53 51 瑏瑨 1994 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡
54 52 瑐瑢 瑐瑣
55
56
57 55 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦
58 56
59 57 瑐瑧 Rose Hum Lee The Chinese in the United States of America Hong Kong University Press 1960 P Elsa Gibbons Chinese Studies in Australian Schools 1995
60 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 Kompas Jakarta 瑏瑨 ~ 瑏瑩 Jakarta Post 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 Angkatan Bersenjata Jakarta 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑢 6 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧
61 600 3% %
62 %
63
64
65 瑏瑡
66 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 1974 瑏瑤
67 65 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧
68 瑏瑨 1959 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 1958
69 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤
70 68 瑐瑥 BA-KOM - PKB Kristoforus Sindhunatha 瑐瑦 1978 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 1959
71 69 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑢 64% 69% 瑑瑣 1978 瑑瑤
72 Kompas H I Non - white Immigration and the White Australia Policy Chinese Migration and Settlement in Australia 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 Indonesian Chinese in Crisis 瑏瑣
73 71 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑑瑡 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑥 169 ~ 174 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 Indonesian Foreign Policy and the Dilemma of Dependence ~ 121 瑐瑣 Political Thinking of the Indonesian Chinese 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 Warga Baru ~ ~ 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑏瑢 169 瑐瑨 Muslim Tionghoa 瑐瑩 4 8 瑑瑠 瑑瑢 瑑瑣 The Assimilation of the Chinese in Australia 瑑瑤
74
75 % % % % 13% %
76 % 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 71% 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 90% 700
77 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 1850
78 76 瑏瑧 % 37% 瑏瑨 % 40% 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡
79 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 % 瑐瑥 瑐瑦
80 瑐瑧
81 瑐瑨 1993 瑐瑩 瑑瑠
82 80 瑑瑡 瑑瑢
83 /
84
85 /3 1912
86 瑑瑣
87 瑑瑥 瑑瑦 /
88 瑑瑧
89 瑑瑨
90 Volkstelling Mary F. Somers Heidhues Bangka Tin and Mentok Pepper 瑏瑢 瑏瑡 9 218
91 89 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 W. J. Cator The Economic Position of the Chinese in the Netherlands Indies 瑏瑨 1932 C. 79 瑏瑩 瑏瑦 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑏瑦 200 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 ~ 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 Survey 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑢 ~ 31 瑑瑣 瑑瑤 ~ 23 瑑瑥 瑑瑦 瑏瑣 69
92 90 瑑瑧 瑐瑨 395 瑑瑨
93
94 /
95
96 瑏瑡 1952 瑏瑢 1952
97 95 瑏瑣 1952 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 5 4
98 瑏瑧
99 瑏瑨
100 98 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 B A B C B 瑐瑡
101 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 1957
102 100 瑐瑥 /4 瑐瑦 瑐瑧
103 瑐瑨 A B A B 瑐瑩 1960 A B A
104 瑑瑠 2 / 瑑瑡
105 瑑瑢 1958
106 Charles A. Coppel Indonesian Chinese in Crisis Kuala Lumpur 1983 P ~ 111 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 ~ 7 瑏瑥 50 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 60% 瑏瑨 ~ 24
107 105 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 ~ 43 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 ~ 6 瑐瑩 ~ 6 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 Asia Week Hong Kong 3 June 1983 P. 36. 瑑瑢
108
109 ~
110 % % 瑏瑡 3
111 109 瑏瑢 M 瑏瑣
112 瑏瑤 % 瑏瑥
113 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 % 瑐瑡 1995 SPM 592 STPM 771 瑐瑢
114 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 瑐瑥
115 ~ 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 ~ 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 % % % 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑏瑨 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣
116 114 瑐瑤 瑐瑣 瑐瑥
117
118
119
120
121 瑏瑡 1. 3% 瑏瑢 %
122 120 瑏瑣 : : 100 瑏瑤 1986 瑏瑥 % % 97% 瑏瑦 % % %
123 % % % % % 瑏瑧 % 1. 6% 8. 49% 0. 60% 4. 55% 5. 78% 6. 30% 1. 80% 2. 98% 瑏瑨 % % 瑏瑩 76. 5% % 17% 9% 13% 7% 瑐瑠 % 17% 11%
124 122 7% 15% 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 2000 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨
125 123 瑐瑩 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑢
126 % 69% 瑑瑥 瑑瑤
127 瑑瑥 Ching vale % 1. 59%
128 瑏瑣 H I 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑧 瑑瑤 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑨 ~ 174 瑐瑩 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑢 瑑瑣 瑑瑥
129 60
130 128 1 C. Y. Choi 11 1 /3 2 1 / % 1 /
131 % % % : : : 1 7
132 % % %
133 % % % 瑏瑡 瑏瑢
134 % 瑏瑣 69% 80 6% 12. 5% 19% 18% 16% 瑏瑤
135 133 瑏瑥 H. I ~ ~ A 瑏瑡 瑏瑢
136 134 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑢 196 瑏瑥
137
138
139
140 138 1 /
141 139 瑏瑡 R J 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤
142 140 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨
143 瑏瑩
144 A. T. Yarwood Asian Migration to Australia Melb. U. P p 瑐瑠 0. 31% % % % 瑐瑡 瑐瑢
145 瑐瑣 瑐瑤
146
147 % 25% 瑐瑥 % 4% % % % 瑐瑦
148 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 1965
149 瑐瑩
150 % 15% 25% 瑑瑠
151 149 瑑瑡 瑑瑢 Charles A. Price The Great White Walls Are Built ANU. P p. 4A. T. Yarwood Asian Migration to Australia Melb. U. P p H. I. London Non - White Immigration and the White Australia Policy NYU. P p Geoffrey Serle The Golden Age Melb. U. P p Myra Willard Histoy of the White Australia Policy to 1920 Frank Cass & CO. LTD p Kathryn Cronin Colonial Casualties Melb. U. P. p J. B. Hirst The Strange Birth of Colonial Democracy Sydney 1988 p 288.
152 150 瑏瑡 8 50 瑏瑢 J. Jeffers The Chinese and the Seamens Strike lecture Delivered in the Pitt St. Congregational Church on 8 Dec Mic. Film p. 11. 瑏瑣 Persia Crawford Campbell Chinese Coolie EmigrationFrank Cass & CO P 瑏瑤 2 83 瑏瑥 8 69 LTD 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 2 84 ~ 85 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 2 瑐瑠 C. Y. Choi Chinese Migration and Settlement in Australia Sydney U. P p Kenneth Rivett ed Australia and the Non - White Migrant Melb. U. P p p. 87. 瑐瑡 C. Y. Choi p. 50. 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 Times of India 17 March 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑥 248 ~ 249 瑐瑧 Kenneth Rivett ed Immigration Contrl or Colour Bar Melb. U. P 瑐瑨 瑐瑧 38 瑐瑩 5 78 瑑瑠 瑐瑥 254 瑑瑡 瑑瑢
153 %
154 / / %
155 % 28% % 3 / % 9%
156 瑏瑡
157 155 1 / 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 % 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 1992
158 S 瑏瑦 % 37. 6% 34. 3% % 54. 2% 44. 9% 1. 9% 3. 7% 15. 6% 瑏瑧 40% 4% 瑏瑨 % 72. 9% 39. 7% 22. 1% 19. 6% 33. 6% 4. 8% 4. 3% 25. 4% 瑏瑩 % 瑐瑠
159 瑐瑡 % 瑐瑢 % 37. 4% 34. 7% 18. 5% 26. 2% 39. 2% 瑐瑣 80
160 158 65% 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 Wing Wing % 瑐瑦 1400 瑐瑧
161 % 18. 6% 25. 3% 瑐瑨 1 ~ 2 40% 1 5% ~ 10% 瑐瑩 瑑瑠 % 瑑瑡 15 瑑瑢 瑑瑣 50% 94% 瑑瑤 72% 75% 瑑瑥
162 160 瑑瑦 瑑瑧 瑑瑨 瑑瑩 瑒瑠
163 瑒瑡 瑒瑢 瑒瑣
164 瑐瑤 Min Zhou China Town Temple U. P p. 128 p. 54 p Roger Waldinger Yenfen Tseng Divergent Dinsporas The Chinese Communities of NY and LA Compared in Revue Europeenne des Migrantins Internationales Vol. 8 - No p Genny ed The Chinese American Experience Papers From the Second National Conference on Chinese American Studies 1980 SF 1984 p 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 Hsiang Shui Chen China Town No More Taiwan Immigrants in Contemporary NY Cornell U. P pp p. 66. p 瑏瑣 Shih Shan Henry Tsai The Chinese Experience in America Indiana U. P 瑏瑤 瑏瑥
165 163 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑩 瑐瑣 Luciano Mangiafico Contemporary American Immigrants Praeger 1988 p. 133 p. 143 p 瑏瑨 瑐瑠 瑐瑦 John K. Whitmora ed Chinese from SE Asia Refugees in the US Greenwood Press 1985 p. 69. 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑥 瑑瑢 瑐瑧 瑑瑧 瑐瑨 瑏瑧 瑐瑩 Bernard P. Wong A Chinese American Community Ethnicity and Survival Strategies Chopmen Enterprises Singapore 1979 p. 41. 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑥 瑑瑣 The Boston Globe 瑑瑤 瑑瑦 Journal of Refugee Resettlement P. 50. 瑑瑨 瑑瑩 瑒瑠 瑒瑡 瑒瑢 瑒瑣
166 % %
167
168 % % 6% %
169 % % % % 60% 20% 10% % 瑏瑡 3
170 瑏瑢 % /4 瑏瑣 20. 6% 53%
171 瑏瑤 Husky Oil Ltd. 43% 瑏瑥 Canterra Energy Ltd. 63% 1993 瑏瑦 Le Meridien 瑏瑧 % % C 瑏瑨
172 170 15% 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 % 3% 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 /3 瑐瑤
173 171 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨
174 瑐瑩 70% % 132 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 瑑瑢 OK 瑑瑣
175 瑑瑤 98% 瑑瑥
176 % 47% 18% 瑑瑦 34% % 瑑瑧 瑑瑨 10% 23% 2 /3 15%
177 David Chuenyan Lai Chinatown University of British Columbia Press 1988 Vancouver p 瑐瑠 瑐瑤 Wei - Na Lee David K. Tse Becoming Canadian Understanding How Immigrants Change Their Consumption Pacific Affairs Vol. 67 No. 1 p p. 76 p. 75.
178 Richard H. Thompson Torontos Chinatown AMS Press Inc. New York 1989 PP ~ 瑏瑣 瑐瑥 Peter Li Ethnic Enterprise in Transition Chinese Business in Richmond BC in Canadian Ethnic Studies Vol. 24 No p. 134 pp p Alan Smart Josephine Smart Monster Homes Hong Kong Migration to Canada Urban Conflicts and Contested Representations of Place p 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑨 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 Peter Li Chinese Investment and Business in Canada Ethnic Entrepreneuship Reconsidered Pacific Affairs Vol. 66 No Summer P 瑏瑩 瑏瑦 226 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑏瑦 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 瑑瑠 瑑瑡 Peter Li The Chinese Minority in Canada A Quest for Equality in Evelyn Huang & Lawrence Jeffery eds Chinese Canadians Voices from a Community Vancouver Douglas & Mc Intyte 1992 p 瑑瑢 ~ 113 瑑瑣 瑑瑤
179 177 瑑瑥 瑑瑦 瑑瑧 瑑瑨
180
181 % 20% Melbourn 5
182 Victoria New South Wales British Columbia % % % 24% 20% 10% 3% 2% 1% 瑏瑡 瑏瑢
183 瑏瑣 Saskatchewan
184 182 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 500 瑏瑦
185 Sydney 249 瑏瑧 瑏瑨
186 184 瑏瑩 Vancouver 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢
187 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 瑐瑥
188 186 瑐瑦 1907 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 瑑瑠 Montreal
189 瑑瑡
190 188 瑑瑢 瑑瑣 Toronto 瑑瑤
191 189 瑑瑥 瑑瑦 4700 瑑瑧 瑑瑨 4758 瑑瑩 瑒瑠 瑒瑡 瑒瑢
192 瑒瑣 瑒瑤
193 瑒瑥 瑒瑦 瑒瑧 瑒瑨
194 192 瑒瑩 1. 瑓瑠 1914 瑓瑡 Saskatoon 瑓瑢
195 193 瑓瑣 Sudbury 瑓瑤 瑓瑥 瑓瑦 Edmouton Lethbridge Calgary
196 194 瑓瑧 瑓瑨 瑓瑩 瑔瑠 瑔瑡
197 瑔瑢 瑔瑣 瑔瑤
198 New Castle 瑔瑥 瑔瑦 瑔瑧 20%
199 ~ Kathryn Cronin Colonial Casualties Melbourne University Press 1982 P Charles A. University Press P Price The Great White Walls are Built Canberra Australian National 9C. Y. Choi Chinese Miqration and Setllement in Australia Sydney University Press 1975 P 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 David Chuenyan Lai Chinatowns Vancouver University of British Columbia Press 1988 P. 60. 瑏瑣 瑏瑢 p. 19. 瑏瑤 1857 Buckland 1873 Clunes 1861 Lambing Flat 1877 Palmer River /4
200 ~ Anthony B. 60 ~ 61. Chan Gold Mountain Varcouver New Star Books 1983 p. 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 C. F. Yong The New Gold Mountain Richmond Rephael Arts 1977 P. 249 n. 28. 瑐瑠 % 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 301 ~ 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 153 瑐瑥 239 ~ 298 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 瑐瑨 ~ 85 瑐瑩 306 瑑瑠 169 瑑瑡 瑑瑢 131 ~ 132 瑑瑣 瑑瑤 瑑瑥
201 199 瑑瑦 瑑瑧 瑐瑣 145 ~ 78 瑑瑨 瑐瑣 145 ~ 78 瑑瑩 瑒瑠 瑒瑡 瑒瑢 瑐瑨 284 瑒瑣 46 瑒瑤 瑒瑥 1893 ~ 瑒瑦 瑒瑧 瑒瑨 瑒瑩 瑓瑠 瑓瑡 瑓瑢 瑓瑣 瑓瑢 26 瑓瑤 瑓瑥 瑓瑤 74 瑓瑦 瑓瑤 53 ~ 55 瑓瑧 瑓瑤 504 瑓瑨 瑓瑤 505 瑓瑩 瑓瑢 29 瑔瑠 瑔瑡 310 瑔瑢 瑓瑢 31
202 200 瑔瑣 瑔瑤 瑔瑣 399 ~ 400 瑔瑥 瑑瑥 185 瑔瑦 ~ 320 瑔瑧 159 ~
203
204
205
206 Pekalongan
207
208
209 瑏瑡
210 208 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 1953 瑏瑤
211 209 瑏瑥 72 瑏瑦
212
213
214
215 213 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑩
216 214 瑐瑠 1982 瑐瑡
217 瑐瑡 瑐瑢
218 216 瑐瑣
219 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦
220 ~ C 7 A 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 C15 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧
221 219 瑏瑨 138 ~ 瑏瑩 138 ~ 瑐瑠 瑐瑡 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 149 ~ 150 瑐瑥 瑐瑦
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 瑏瑠 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 169 28 3 4 5 7 瑏瑠 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑩 瑏瑨 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 瑏瑠 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥 瑏瑦 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 瑏瑩 瑐瑠 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 瑐瑡 獉獉 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 瑐瑤 瑐瑥 瑐瑦 瑐瑧
2013 3 NO 3 2013 109 The Journal of Ming - Qing Fiction Studies General NO 109 檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳檳 20 139 1 2 1867 1940 1888 1890 1907 1951 3 4 1894 3 18 1940 7 16 1895 1897 1904 1911 3 5 1937
瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 瑏瑤 瑏瑥
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