,,, 1871,,, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 155
1999 3,,,,,??,,,, 1873, 373, 250,, 1870 12,,, 8 11, 1871,,, 58 88,,,, 150, 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 80, 25, ( ), 156
1873,,,, 50 1874,,,,, 1876, 78, 17217, 20,,,,, 1899,,, 1871 5,,,,,,, : 1, 1938, 816 848 ( 1968 ), ( ) 1873 127, 1874 151, 1877 109, 1882 53, 1888 105, 1889 109, :, 1968, 78 92 157
1999 3,,,,,,,,, : :,,,,,,,, 1877,, 1871,,,,,,, 1873 3,,,, 4,,,, 1873 3,,,,, 6, 8, :, 1973, 248 158
,,, 12,,,,,,,,,,, 1873 11, 1877, 80 1879 14,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1879 14,,,, 14 159
1999 3, 1878,,,, 13,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,, 1883 8,,,,,, 4,, 6,, ( ),,, 1874,,,, 1880 1883,, 2 3, 8 ;,, 160
( ) 1,, 1877,,, 1882,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 6,, 12, 2033, 353,, 1888 :,,,,?,,,,, 1899,,,, 240, 244 161
1999 3,,,,, 3,,,, 1877 12, 1899,, 6, 4,,,,, 1900, 1901,, 1882, 1883, 1888, 1890, 1897, 1900,,,,,,,,, 1882,,, 18 162
1884, 7 1889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,,,,,,, 1871 11,, :, 1936, 134 135, 705 163
1999 3,,,,,,,,, : :,,, :,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, : :,,,, :, :, :,?,,,,,, :,,,,, 164
:,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19 30,, 1882,, 1885,, 5 10 5,, 1892,, 259 260 2, 463 165
1999 3 22, 1896 35, 60,,,,,, 1000, 180 1800, 1898, 150 1500, 1877,,,, 1879,, 1882 ( ), ( ),,,, 1886,,, 1896,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 666 4, 460 463 :, 1976, 15 21 166
,,,,,,,, 1899,, 4, 9, 1900 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,, 9,,,, 22 (1897 4 ), 10 7, 1899 7, 42, 1971 8 :, :, 1965, 113 135 167
1999 3,,,,,,,,,, 1901 9,,,, 1901, 3,, (T he N o rth Ch ina B ranch of the Royal A siatic Society),,,,,,, 1901 4,, 744 746 ;,, 1936, 13 16,, 17, 1974, 243 257 :,, 1973, 308 ; :,, 201 168
, 1800 1200 1000, 200 150 100 140, 1906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1907 1909,, 1910,,,,,,,, 1912 8,,,,,, 4, 465 469 :, : 4, 1964, 938 954 971 ; :, 9 8, 1927 8 ; :, 72, 1986 7 169
, 1800 1200 1000, 200 150 100 140, 1906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1907 1909,, 1910,,,,,,,, 1912 8,,,,,, 4, 465 469 :, : 4, 1964, 938 954 971 ; :, 9 8, 1927 8 ; :, 72, 1986 7 169