The Research on Occupational Health and Safety Legal System in China
1960 (2003) i
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1 2002 7 1 194-212 ( ) 2 1997( 86) 5 1426 3 2 1427-1431 2
4 49 ( ) 12-13 5 4 14-16 6 4 17-39 1991 2 22 75 7 2 1443-1445 8 4 3-1132 3
9 2001 11 19-26 10 1983( 72) 8 112-116 11 1998( 87) 9 3 4
12 11 13 1984( 73) 1990( 79)3 12 8-11 14 11 15 <1> 11 1 500 16 12 17 13 19 16 18 2003 4 60 1 8-14-63 5
6
7
8
9
19 21 20 21 20 2001 5 1 14 13 10
ccupational 20 1998( 87) 9 2 21 BSI(British Standards Institution ) OHSAS 18001:1999 Occupational health and safety management systems-specification P2 section 3-10 11
22 1 2 23 1 7 24 2001( 90) 8 24-49 25 24 26 ( )2000 3 2 3-4 12
13
27 24 28 24 29 ( )2000 3 70 23 30 24 31 29 32 29 33 1954( 43) 7 14
34 1960( 49) 11 ( ) ( ) 35 34 36 2003 4 60 1 2-47 37 35 38 37 232 15
16
39 2000( 89) 8 13 14-68 1 40 40 68 11-12 17
41 1 18
19
42 40 191 4-6 20
21
43 1990( 79) 8 39 1-3 44 44 5-11 22
45 44 13-16 46 ( ) 1987( 76) 8 60 10-15 47 1970( 59) 10 12 6 48 (82 ) 49 (1) 1988 4 12 1 2 ( ) (2) 1993 3 29 23
3 11 ( ) (3) 1999 3 15 12 17 ( ) 50 48 51 48 49-(3) 52 48 49-(3) 53 48 49-(3) 24
54 48 49-(1) 55 48 49-(3) 56 48 49-(3) 57 48 49-(2) 58 48 49-(1) 59 82 6 1999 14 48 49-(3) 25
60 48 49-(3) 61 48 62 48 49-(3) 63 48 64 48 26
65 48 66 48 49-(2) 67 48 49-(2) 27
68 48 69 48 70 48 71 48 28
72 21 20 21 20 2001 5 1 5 6 26 73 48 74 48 29
75 1994 7 15 1994 7 5 28 1995 1 1 ( ) 76 48 30
77 (2002). 178-191 ( ) 31
32
78 77. 2318-2323 79 82 42 80 77. 2302-2312 81 80 33
82 2002 4 1 1 1. 1215-1227 34
83 2002 4 1 35
84 1 36
37
85 83. 908 38
86 83 1834 39
87 83. 1307 40
88 83. 1713 41
89 1994( 83) 35 ( ) 23861-23874 29-07-007 90 83. 2241 42
43
44
91 84 1827-1834 92 84. 2176 45
46
47
93 84. 450 48
94 84. 2276 49
95 83. 247 96 83. 343 50
51
97 83 2341 98 (2002) 2002 4 1. 1693-1701 52
99 98. 1352-1357 53
100 98. 2183-2192 54
101 1998 2 1998 8 1 8-23 55
56
57
58
102 77 103 (2002). 233-237 104 103 59
107 105 103 106 2003 4 60 1 1 20 49 17-31 60
108 107 32-39 61
109 107 44-49 110 107 50-52 62
111 107 53-57 112 107 58-60 63
113 107 61-65 114 107 66-69 64
115 107 48 265-266 115-1 2002 4 1 2334-2340 65
116 2002 2002 4 1. 966-968 66
117 116 969-983 118 2002 2002 6 1-20 67
68
119 77 120 103 238-242 69
70
121 49 1998 1 1 1 846-850 122 121 988-991 71
123 121 103-122 124 121 253-255 72
125 121 413-462 126 121 472-476 127 121 493-500 73
128 121 501-505 129 121 549-552 130 121 553-561 74
131 121 581-584 132 121 585-604 133 121 676-720 75
134 121 735-740 135 121 816-829 136 121 851-856 76
137 121 873-893 138 49. 1998 1 1 1 857-860 139 138 861-872 77
140 138 865-872 141 138 766-805 142 138 811-815 78
21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 143 138 562-580 144 138 741-747 145 138 830-845 79
24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 146 138 904-910 147 138 1022-1026 148 138 1040-1043 80
149 138 260-412 150 138 126-152 81
151 138 153-242 152 138 243-244 82
153 138 519-544 154 138 70-84 155 138 481-485 83
156 138 612-675 84
157 138 123-125 158 138 462-465 159 138 477-480 85
160 138 516-518 161 139 977-987 86
162 139 1008-1012 163 49. 1998 245-247 87
164 163 248-249 165 163 250-252 88
166 163 48. 312-313 167 163 256-259 89
168 163 506-511 169 163 512-513 170 163 748-751 90
171 163 894-903 172 163 945-947 173 163 948-950 91
174 163 972-973 175 163 974-976 176 163 1004-1007 92
177 163 1033-1035 178 163 1036-1049 179 163 14-16 93
180 163 40-43 181 163 466-471 94
182 163 545-548 183 163 752-753 95
184 163 911-912 184-1 2001 12 1 1 195-210 96
185 49. 1998 1 1 1 12-14 186 185 514-515 187 185 605-607 97
188 185 721-724 189 185 725-726 190 185 727-732 98
191 185 806-810 192 185 951-954 193 185 967-971 99
194 185 992-998 195 185 1027-1032 196 185 733-734 100
197 185 486-492 198 185 955-960 101
199 185 762-765 200 185 754-761 201 185 913-944 102
202 185 961-966 203 185 999-1003 204 185 1013-1021 103
205 185 608-611 104
206 2001 ( 90)8 49 13 207 2002 233-237 208 207 209 185 85-88 105
106
107
108
210 185 89 211 185 90 109
110
111
212 185 95-97 112
113
213 185 98 114
214 185 99-102 115
116
215 117
118
119
120
121
122
216 2002. 238 217 49. 1998 1 1 1 218 217 1044-1049 123
219 217 1050 220 217 1057 124
221 217 1058-1059 125
222 217 1060-1061 223 217 1062-1065 224 217 1066-1068 126
225 217 1069-1070 226 217 1071 127
227 217 1072 128
228 217 1073 229 217 1074-1077 230 217 1078-1079 129
231 217 1080 130
232 217 1081-1082 131
233 217 1083 234 217 1084 132
235 49. 1998 1 1 1 1085-1098 133
236 235 1099-1100 134
237 235 1101 238 235 1102 135
239 235 1103 240 235 1104 136
241 235 1105-1106 137
242 235 1107-1109 138
243 235 1109-1110 244 235 1111-1112 139
245 235 1113-1114 140
246 235 1115 247 235 1116-1117 141
248 235 1118 142
249 235 1120-1122 143
250 235 1129-1132 144
145
253 ( ) 254 ( ) ( that insight become effectiveness only through hard systematic work) 255 (The fewer people, the smaller, the less activity inside, the more nearly perfect is the organization in terms of its only reason for existence the service to the environment.) 256 ( ) 251 1985 ( 74)3 30 12-16 252 251 31 7-8 253 251 30 21-22 254 251 30 23 31 255 PETER F. DRUCKER The Effective Executive P1 Line15-16 April 2002 Edition Harper Collins publishers lnc. Least 53 rd street,new York Ny10022. 256 255 P14 19-20 146
the organization is an abstraction. mathematieally, it would have to be represented as a point that is, as having neither size nor extension) 257 258 257 255 P13 25-27 258 2001 ( 90)8 7 159 7-9 147
( 1 1 6) 259 ( ) 260 261 ( ) 262 ( ) 263 ( ) 259 3 260 259 8 261 259 10 262 259 4 263 259 12 148
264 ( ) 265 ( ) 264 259 7 265 259 65 266 (2002 ) 2002 4 1 1 63-64 149
( ) 267 2003 ( 92 )3 18 ( 10 ) 268 2002 5 2 1 26 3-10 269 268 32 6-29 33 1-29 34 1-4 2003 5 27 150
151 ( ) ( ) ( )
270 266 1215-1227 152
271 2002 5 2 34 5-14 153
9 2 272 273 49 514-515 154
274 272 155
275 272 ( 12 ) 276 273 ( ) 501 505 156
( 8 ) 157
277 266. 37 278 273 ( ) 605-607 158
( ) 159
279 273 ( ) 999-1003 160
280 273 ( ) 977-987 161
162
163
281 273 ( ) 1036-1039 164
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171
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282 1997 ( 86 )10 121 14-16 283 1998 1 1 1999 10 4 227 12-22 228 4-8 284 2002 4 1 1 661-669 176
Built operation transfers) 285 282 264 12-14 177
178
286 284 178-190 9.10.11 287 284 233-237 4.6.7.30 179
288 284 238-242 11.13.14 180
289 288 3.4.5 290 2001( 90) 8 287 4 92 92 4 8-1-13 181
291 290 278 5-7 182
292 282 1. 2. 3. 4. 22 22 196-209 183
184
185
186
187
293 282 214 10 294 282 217 2-6 188
295 282 237 12-27 296 2002 12 8-1-13 117 189
297 282 260-261 298 284 299 284 200-205 190
300 2001 10 30 22-23 301 1999 ( 88)3 36 65 191
302 2002 1 1 3 2 303 298 8-1-1 36 192
193
194
304 298 136 305 398 137 195
306 398 146 307 298 147 308 298 148 309 298 143 310 298 144 196
311 298 165 197
312 298 166 167 313 79 314 83 198
315 85 316 81 317 91 199
200
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Administrative Procedure 318 443 9-11 444 8 21-22 319 319 453 6-7 320 298 8-1-13 210
321 282 374 16-17 375 1 211
322 298 8-1-13 61 212
323 298 8-1-13 46 213
214
324 298 146 325 298 147 326 298 148 327 298 143 328 298 144 215
216
329 1998 11 1 1 575 8-13 330 282 390 12-13 331 2000 6 1 1 6 19-20 332 1999 ( 88 )5 1 4-6 217
333 328 1 7-11 2 1-2 334 2003 4 60 1 47 466 335 330 8-1-28-41 336 330 8-1-28-41 218
337 1998 ( 87)12 207 9-11 338 333 213 1-9 214 6 339 328 2 3-6 340 328 2 9-10 219
341 2001 12 21 220
342 2001 7 1 1 343 1999 10 1 2000 7 279 4-7 344 2001 9 1 1 221
345 340 11 5 346 340 20 1-3 222
347 340 109 11-19 348 340 109 17-20 223
349 340 247 13-18 350 340 353 1-10 351 340 353 7-10 30 2 352 340 197 12 13 14 15 18 224
353 340 143 9 354 2001 7 1 43 225
226
355 350 29-77 356 1999 10 1 2000 7 3 295 5-7 227
228
357 1 358 1999 10 1 2000 7 3 3 300 30-32 229
359 357 230
231
360 353 16 < > 232
233
361 2002 1 1 2002 3 2 234
235
362 357 11 236
363 330 8-2-236 237
238
239
240
241
364 2001 8 1 300-308 242
243
244
245
246
365 2002 4 1 2107-2112 366 364 1478-1495 367 2001 8 1 125 9-10 247
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251
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253
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( ) 368 1997 8 118 256
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1995 8 22 369 ( 2 3 ) (1999 3 13 ) British Standard Institute,BSI) (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series) (Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems Specification) 370 ( ) (General requirements) ( ) (OH&S policy) ( ) (planning) 369 123. 988-991 370 2002 9 3-11 258
( ) (implementation and operation) ( ) (Checking and corrective action) ( ) (Management review) (Continual improvement) 371 371 2003 4 60 8-1-13 1 259
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BSI(British Standards Institution) OHASA 18001:1999 Occupational health and safety management systems-specification. Peter F.Drucker. The Effective Executive Harper Collins publishers. 261
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